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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.4512 Genus Gavilea Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. Chile 18 (1833)
Distribution: S-Chile, S-Argentina, Falkland Isl. Revision: Chemisquy (2012)
Species listed in database: 17
species :
Gavilea araucana (Phil.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 82 (1956)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz Prov.); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca araucana Phil.; Linnaea 29: 56 (1857-58)
= Asarca araucana var. incisa Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 90: 111 (1920)
species :
Gavilea australis (Skottsb.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 77 (1956)
Distribution: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca australis Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 50: No. 3, 22 (1913)
= Asarca enigmatica Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argentina 90: 114 (1920)
= Chloraea enigmatica (Hauman) Hoehne; Fl. Bras., Fasc. 1 12: 1. 196 (1940)
species :
Gavilea cardioglossa (Reiche) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 84 (1956)
Distribution: Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca cardioglossa Reiche; Anal. Mus. Chile, Sect. II, No. 18 (1910)
= Gavilea cardioglossa (Reiche) Martic.; Gayana, Bot. 57(2): 192 (2000 publ. 2001), isonym
species :
Gavilea chica (Speg. & Kraenzl.) Chemisquy; Darwiniana 50(1): 45 (2012)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chloraea chica Speg. & Kraenzl.; Orch. Gen. & Sp. 2: 131 (1904)
= Chloraea kruegeri Phil. ex Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 130 (1904)
species :
Gavilea gladysiae Chemisquy; Brittonia 61(3): 201 (2009)
Distribution: S-Argentina (Santa Cruz Prov.); Chile (Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Gavilea glandulifera (Poepp.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 75 (1956)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz Prov.); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca appendiculata Phil.; Orch. Gen. & Sp. 2: 33 (1904)
= Asarca appendiculata Phil. ex Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 33 (1903)
= Asarca glandulifera Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 14 (1837)
= Chloraea albo-rosea Kraenzl. & Speg.; An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 166 (1907)
= Gavilea auriculata Ravenna; Onira 11(16): 45 (2008)
species :
Gavilea insularis M.N.Correa; Rev. Mus. La Plata, n. s., Bot. 11: 75 (1968)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Gavilea kingii (Hook.f.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 85 (1956)
Distribution: +Chile (+Magallanes)
85 CLE
Remarks: known only from type specimen
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca kingii Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 351 (1847)
= Chloraea kingii (Hook.f.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia 8: 322 (1904)
species :
Gavilea litoralis (Phil.) M.N.Correa; Fl. Patagonia., Pt. 2 (Colecc. Cient. 8) 195 (1969)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz Prov., Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca litoralis (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile, Sect. II: 18 (1910)
= Asarca littoralis (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 652 (1891)
= Asarca macroptera Kraenzl.; Orch. Gen. & Sp. 2: 38 (1904)
= Chloraea litoralis Phil.; Linnaea 33: 244 (1864-65)
= Gavilea macroptera (Kraenzl.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 82 (1956)
species :
Gavilea longibracteata (Lindl.) Sparre ex L.E.Navas; Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 1: 181 (1973)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca berteroi Rchb.f.; Linnaea 19: 377 (1846)
= Asarca longibracteata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 652 (1891)
= Asarca longibracteata (Lindl.) Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. n. s. 56: No. 5, 198 (1916), isonym
= Asarca sinuata Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 408 (1840), nom. superfl.
= Asarca spectabilis Phil.; Linnaea 29: 55 (1857-58)
= Asarca verrucosa A.Rich. ex Gay; Fl. Chil. 5: 465, t. 66 (1852)
= Chloraea longibracteata Lindl.; Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts, n.s., 1: 48 (1827)
= Chloraea semibarbata subsp. spectabilis (Phil.) Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2(1): 108 (1904)
= Chloraea spectabilis (Phil.) Phil.; Linnaea 33: 240 (1864)
species :
Gavilea lutea (Pers.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 78 (1956)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz Prov., Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca acutiflora (Poepp.) Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 14, t. 120, A. (1837)
= Asarca brachychila Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. (1865) II. 332
= Asarca commersonii (Brongn.) Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 351 (1847)
= Asarca commersonii (Brongn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 652 (1891), isonym
= Asarca lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 652 (1891)
= Asarca lutea (Pers.) Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. n. s. 56: No. 5, 199 (1916), isonym
= Asarca tenuiflora Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 80 (1916)
= Asarca thermarum Phil. ex Kraenzl.; Orch. Gen. & Sp. 2: 40 (1904)
= Chloraea commersonii Brongn.; Duperr., Voy. Coq. Bot. 189 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Chloraea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) Skottsb.; Stud. Pflanzenleben Falklandins. 43 (1909) (Schwed. Sudpolar-Exped. 1901-3, IV no. 10)
= Gavilea acutiflora Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. Chile 19 (1833)
= Serapias lutea Comm. ex Pers.; Syn. 2: 513 (1807)
species :
Gavilea odoratissima Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. Chile 19 (1833)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca chrysostachya Phil.; Linnaea 29: 55 (1858)
= Asarca odoratissima (Poepp.) Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 13, t. 118 (1837)
= Asarca sulphurea Phil.; Linnaea 29: 57 (1858)
= Asarca ventanai Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 29: 360 (1917)
= Chloraea odoratissima (Poepp. & Endl.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia 8: 323 (1904)
species :
Gavilea platyantha (Rchb.f.) Ormerod; Oasis 2(2): 7 (2002)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca glandulifera var. illapelina Reiche; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile, Secc. II, Bot. 18: 13 (1910)
= Asarca platyantha Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 862 (1850)
= Gavilea glandulifera var. illapelina (Reiche) Novoa, J.Espejo, Cisternas & M.Rubio y Domínguez; Guia de campo de las orquideas Chilenas 98 (2006), comb. illeg.
species :
Gavilea supralabellata M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 11: 60 (1966)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz Prov., Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Gavilea trullata Ormerod; Oasis 2(2): 7 (2002), nom. nov.
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca cardioglossa var. patagonica Garay; Comun. Inst. Nac. Invest. Ci. Nat., Secc. Ci. Bot. 1(6): 4 (1954)
= Gavilea cardioglossa var. patagonica (Garay) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 84 (1956)
species :
Gavilea venosa (Lam.) Garay & Ormerod; Oasis 2(2): 7 (2002)
Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca feuilleana Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 36 (1903)
= Asarca leucantha (Poepp.) Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Spl. Pl. 2: 13 (1837), comb. illeg.
= Asarca leucantha Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 13 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Gavilea feuilleana (Kraenzl.) Lehnebach; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 143: 450 (2003)
= Gavilea leucantha Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. Chile 18 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Limodorum venosum Lam.; Encycl. 3: 516 (1791)
species :
Gavilea wittei (Hicken) Ormerod; Oasis 2(2): 7 (2002)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz Prov.); Chile (Aisen, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca patagonica Skottsb.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 56(5): 201 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Chloraea wittei Hicken; Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 97 (1917)
= Gavilea patagonica (Skottsb.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 77 (1956)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life