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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.4512 Genus Gavilea Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. 18 (1833)
Distribution: S-Chile, S-Argentina, Falkland Isl. Revision: Chemisquy (2012)
Species listed in database: 17
species :
Gavilea araucana (Phil.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 82 (1956)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz Prov.); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca araucana Phil.; Linnaea 29: 56 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Asarca araucana var. incisa Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 90: 111 (1920)
species :
Gavilea australis (Skottsb.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 77 (1956)
Distribution: Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca australis Skottsb.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 50(3): 22 (1913)
= Asarca enigmatica Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 90: 114 (1920)
= Chloraea enigmatica (Hauman) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica [Hoehne] 1(12): 196 (1940)
species :
Gavilea cardioglossa (Reiche) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 84 (1956)
subspecies :
subsp. cardioglossa
Distribution: Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca cardioglossa Reiche; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile, Sect. 2, 18: (1910)
= Gavilea cardioglossa (Reiche) Martic.; Gayana, Bot. 57(2): 192 (2000 publ. 2001), isonym
subspecies :
subsp. tumbesiana Teillier, D.Alarcón, Novoa, A.E.Martic. & Thielem.; Chlor. Chil. 25(2): 124 (2022)
Distribution: Chile (Biobío)
85 CLE
species :
Gavilea chica (Speg. & Kraenzl.) Chemisquy; Darwiniana 50(1): 45 (2012)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chloraea chica Speg. & Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 131 (1904)
= Chloraea kruegeri Phil. ex Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 130 (1904)
species :
Gavilea gladysiae Chemisquy; Brittonia 61(3): 201 (2009)
Distribution: S-Argentina (Santa Cruz Prov.); Chile (Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Gavilea glandulifera (Poepp.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 75 (1956)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz Prov.); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca appendiculata Phil.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 33 (1904)
= Asarca appendiculata Phil. ex Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 33 (1903)
= Asarca glandulifera Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 14 (1837)
= Chloraea albo-rosea Kraenzl. & Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 166 (1907)
= Gavilea auriculata Ravenna; Onira 11(16): 45 (2008)
species :
Gavilea insularis M.N.Correa; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 11: 75 (1968)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Gavilea kingii (Hook.f.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 85 (1956)
Distribution: +Chile (+Magallanes)
85 CLE
Remarks: known only from type specimen
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca kingii Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 351 (1847)
= Chloraea kingii (Hook.f.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 322 (1904)
species :
Gavilea litoralis (Phil.) M.N.Correa; Fl. Patagonica 2: 195 (1969)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz Prov., Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca litoralis (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile, Secc. 2, Bot.: 18 (1910)
= Asarca littoralis (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 652 (1891)
= Asarca macroptera Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 38 (1904)
= Chloraea litoralis Phil.; Linnaea 33: 244 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Gavilea macroptera (Kraenzl.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 82 (1956)
species :
Gavilea longibracteata (Lindl.) Sparre ex L.E.Navas; Fl. Cuenca de Santiago de Chile 1: 181 (1973)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca berteroi Rchb.f.; Linnaea 19: 377 (1846)
= Asarca longibracteata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 652 (1891)
= Asarca longibracteata (Lindl.) Skottsb.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 56(5): 198 (1916), isonym
= Asarca sinuata Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 408 (1840), nom. superfl.
= Asarca spectabilis Phil.; Linnaea 29: 55 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Asarca verrucosa A.Rich. ex Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 465, t. 66 (1852)
= Chloraea longibracteata Lindl.; Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts, n. s., 1: 48 (1827)
= Chloraea semibarbata subsp. spectabilis (Phil.) Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2(1): 108 (1904)
= Chloraea spectabilis (Phil.) Phil.; Linnaea 33: 240 (1864)
species :
Gavilea lutea (Pers.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 78 (1956)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz Prov., Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca acutiflora (Poepp.) Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 14, t. 120, A. (1837)
= Asarca brachychila Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1865(2): 332 (1865)
= Asarca commersonii (Brongn.) Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 2: 351 (1847)
= Asarca commersonii (Brongn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 652 (1891), isonym
= Asarca lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 652 (1891)
= Asarca lutea (Pers.) Skottsb.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 56(5): 199 (1916), isonym
= Asarca tenuiflora Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 80 (1916)
= Asarca thermarum Phil. ex Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 40 (1904)
= Chloraea commersonii Brongn.; Voy. Monde, Phan. [Brongniart] 189 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Chloraea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) Skottsb.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Südpolar-Exped. [1901-1903] 4(10): 43 (1909)
= Gavilea acutiflora Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. 19 (1833)
= Serapias lutea Comm. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 513 (1807)
species :
Gavilea odoratissima Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. 19 (1833)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca chrysostachya Phil.; Linnaea 29: 55 (1858)
= Asarca odoratissima (Poepp.) Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 13, t. 118 (1837)
= Asarca sulphurea Phil.; Linnaea 29: 57 (1858)
= Asarca ventanai Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 29: 360 (1917)
= Chloraea odoratissima (Poepp. & Endl.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 323 (1904)
species :
Gavilea platyantha (Rchb.f.) Ormerod; Oasis 2(2): 7 (2002)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca glandulifera var. illapelina Reiche; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile, Secc. II, Bot. 18: 13 (1910)
= Asarca platyantha Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 862 (1850)
= Gavilea glandulifera var. illapelina (Reiche) Novoa, J.Espejo, Cisternas & M.Rubio y Domínguez; Guía Campo Orquid. Chilenas 98 (2006), comb. illeg.
species :
Gavilea supralabellata M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 11: 60 (1966)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz Prov., Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Gavilea trullata Ormerod; Oasis 2(2): 7 (2002), nom. nov.
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca cardioglossa var. patagonica Garay; Comun. Inst. Nac. Invest. Ci. Nat., Ser. Ci. Bot. 1(6): 4 (1954)
= Gavilea cardioglossa var. patagonica (Garay) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 84 (1956)
species :
Gavilea venosa (Lam.) Garay & Ormerod; Oasis 2(2): 7 (2002)
Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca feuilleana Kraenzl.; Orchid. Gen. Sp. 2: 36 (1903)
= Asarca leucantha (Poepp.) Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 13 (1837), comb. illeg.
= Asarca leucantha Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 2: 13 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Gavilea feuilleana (Kraenzl.) Lehnebach; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 143: 450 (2003)
= Gavilea leucantha Poepp.; Fragm. Syn. Pl. 18 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Limodorum venosum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 516 (1791)
species :
Gavilea wittei (Hicken) Ormerod; Oasis 2(2): 7 (2002)
Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz Prov.); Chile (Aisen, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Asarca patagonica Skottsb.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., n. s. 56(5): 201 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Chloraea wittei Hicken; Physis (Buenos Aires) 3: 97 (1917)
= Gavilea patagonica (Skottsb.) M.N.Correa; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 77 (1956)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life