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Ver. 19.2
March 25th, 2024

453.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1851; hybrids: 23
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
453.0534 Genus Gentianella Moench; Meth. 482 (1794)
Distribution: Temperate regions of both hemispheres, excl. Africa, many in the temperate and southern Andes
Species listed in database: 302; hybrids: 3
= Aliopsis Omer & Qaiser; Willdenowia, 21(1-2): 190 (1991)
= Amarella Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 36 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Arctogentia Á.Löve & D.Löve; Phytologia 50: 172 (1982)
= Chionogentias L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 949 (1995)
= Eudoxia D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 202 (1837)
= Eyrythalia Reneaulme ex Borkh.; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 28 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Glyphospermum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 194 (1837)
= Leimanisa Raf.; New Fl. 4: 93 (1838)
= Opsantha Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2: 30 (1800)
= Opsanthe Reneaulme ex Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 17: 120 (1869)
= Oreophylax Á.Löve; Taxon 32: 511 (1983), nom. nud.
= Parajaeschkea Burkill; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 223 (1911)
= Pitygentias Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 90 (1916)
= Pogoblephis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 26 (1837)
= Ulostoma D.Don; G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 196 (1837)
species :
Gentianella adamsii Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 640(1): 71 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (W-Tasmania)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: known only from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias grandis L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 960 (1995)
= Gentianella grandis (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004), nom. illeg., non Harry Sm.
species :
Gentianella albanica (Jáv.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 2: 116 (1967)
Distribution: Montenegro (Mt Prokletije); N-Albania
13 ALB MNT
Remarks: austriaca agg. Status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana albanica Jáv. ex A.W.Hill; Index Kew Suppl. 7: 102 (1929)
= Gentiana albanica Jáv.; Bot. Közlem. 19: 27 (1921), nom. inval.
= Gentiana anisodonta subsp. albanica Jáv.; Bot. Közl. 19: 27 (1921)
= Gentianella bulgarica var. albanica (Jáv.) Jovan.-Dunj.; Fl. SR Srbije 5: 433 (1973)
species :
Gentianella albidocaerulea (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana albidocoerulea Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 323 (1896)
= Gentiana bangii Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 79 (1896)
species :
Gentianella alborosea (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 6: 48 (1955)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana alborosea Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118. 55 (1916)
species :
Gentianella alborubra Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 6: 49 (1955)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella amabilis (Petrie) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 458 (2004)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amabilis Petrie; Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. 56: 14 (1926)
species :
Gentianella amarella (L.) Börner; Fl. Deutsch. Volk. 542 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. amarella
Name: Bitterer Kranzenzian (DE)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Hessen, +Hamburg, Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; C-Spain; France; Italy; Romania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA ROM 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Remarks: amarella agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella gracilis (Nees) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 21 (1837)
= Amarella quinquefida Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 36 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Ericoila flava (J.Mayer ex Schult.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 189 (1837)
= Eyrythalia amarella (L.) Borkh.; Roem. Arch. 1: I. 28 (1796)
= Eyrythalia conferta G.Don; Sw., Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 471 (1839)
= Eyrythalia lancifolia (Raf.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Gent. 18 (1823)
= Eyrythalia pratensis (Froel.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Gent. 18 (1823)
= Eyrythalia pulchella Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 336 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
= Eyrythalia pulchella var. multiplicata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 337 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Eyrythalia pulchella var. praecox Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 337 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Eyrythalia pulchella var. quadrifida Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 337 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Eyrythalia uliginosa Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Gentian.): 17 (1824)
= Gentiana aggregata Bunge ex Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 100 (1845)
= Gentiana ajanensis Murb.; Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 24 (1892)
= Gentiana amarella f. pyramidalis (Willd.) Hegi; 2045 (1927)
= Gentiana amarella L.; Sp. Pl. 230 (1753)
= Gentiana amarella proles tetramera Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 269 (1908)
= Gentiana amarella subsp. axillaris (F.W.Schmidt) Murb.; 20 (1892)
= Gentiana amarella var. albiflora Schur; 88 (1852), nom. inval.
= Gentiana amarella var. axillaris (F.W.Schmidt) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 239 (1839)
= Gentiana amarella var. axillaris (Rchb.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 63 (1832)
= Gentiana amarella var. pyramidalis Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 239 (1839)
= Gentiana arbelaezii Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., ser. Bot. 26: 22 (1933)
= Gentiana autumnalis Preyer & Zirk. ex Bab.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 318 (1871), nom. inval.
= Gentiana axillaris (F.W.Schmidt) Rchb.; Pl. Crit. 2: 18. t. 130 (1824) non Poir. ex Lam.
= Gentiana campanulata Reyn. ex Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 212 (1838), nom. inval.
= Gentiana campestris Geners.; Elench.: 234 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana conferta Fisch. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 363 (1830)
= Gentiana flava J.Mayer ex Schult.; Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 445 (1814)
= Gentiana flavescens Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 461 (1866)
= Gentiana germanica subsp. amarella (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 216 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana gracilis Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 176 (1826)
= Gentiana gracilis Nees; Nov. Aot. Nat. Cur. 9: 176 (1818)
= Gentiana lancifolia Rafn; Danm. Holst. Fl. 2: 217 (1800)
= Gentiana nigrescens Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 462 (1866)
= Gentiana obtusifolia Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec.: 76 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana plebeia var. holmii Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 195 (1900)
= Gentiana praecox Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 8: 124 (1926 publ. 1927)
= Gentiana pratensis Froel.; Gent. Diss. 88 (1796)
= Gentiana prostrata var. flava (J.Mayer ex Schult.) Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 804 (1827)
= Gentiana pulchella Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 137 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana pyramidalis Willd. ex Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 239 (1838)
= Gentiana sylvestris Bray ex Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 241 (1838)
= Gentiana tenuiflora Jan ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 500 (1881)
= Gentiana tenuis Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 250 (1838)
= Gentiana tetragona J.Mayer; Samml. Phys. Aufsätze Böhm. Naturgesch. 1: 194 (1791)
= Gentiana tetramera (Rouy) Rouy ex D.Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 4: 96 (1913)
= Gentianella amarella var. alpestris (F.Brehm ex T.A.Lange) Harry Sm.; Hyl., 259 (1945)
= Gentianella amarella var. calycina (Druce) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2009)
= Gentianella amarella var. cornubiensis (N.M.Pritch.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2009)
= Gentianella amarella var. fastigiata Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 21 (1933)
= Gentianella anglica subsp. cornubiensis N.M.Pritch.; Watsonia 4: 184 (1959)
= Gentianella axillaris (F.W.Schmidt) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser, cxiv. 42 (1961)
= Gentianella axillaris (F.W.Schmidt) Jovan.-Dunj.; Fl. SR Srbije. 5: 430 (1973), isonym
= Gentianella ×davidiana T.C.G.Rich; Watsonia 21: 322 (1997)
= Gentianella hispanica López Udias, Fabregat & Renob.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59(2): 218 (2001 publ. 2002)
= Gentianusa amarella (L.) Pohl; Tentamen Fl. Bohemiae 1: 255 (1810)
= Gentianusa lancifolia (Raf.) Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 256 (1809)
= Gonipia tenuiflora Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 24 (1837)
= Hippion amarella (L.) F.W.Schmidt; 28 (1793)
= Hippion axillare F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 29 (1793 publ. 1794)
= Hippion gentianella F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 29 (1793 publ. 1794)
= Hippion lancifolium (Raf.) Pers.; Syn. 1: 286 (1805)
= Leimanisa pratensis (Froel.) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 4: 93 (1836)
= Opsantha amarella (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auv. ed. II. 30 (1800)
= Pneumonanthe remota (Greene) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 71 (1904)
variant :
var. lingulata (C.Agardh) Karlsson; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 91(5): 249 (1997 publ. 1998)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
11 CZE SLO 14 RUS 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amarella subsp. lingulata (C.Agardh) F.Aresch.; 35 (1866)
= Gentiana amarella var. lingulata (C.Agardh) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 63 (1832)
= Gentiana amarella var. lingulata (C.Agardh) Hegi; 2045 (1927)
= Gentiana amarella var. lingulata (C.Agardh) Zuev; Fl. Sibiri 14: 80 (2003), nom. inval.
= Gentiana lingulata C.Agardh; Physiogr. Sällsk. Årsberätt. 1824: 27 (1824)
= Gentiana lingulata var. praecox Murb.
= Gentianella amarella subsp. lingulata (C.Agardh) Á.Löve & D.Löve; 110 (1948)
= Gentianella amarella subsp. lingulata (C.Agardh) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 118 (1967)
= Gentianella axillaris var. lingulata (C.Agardh) Topa
= Gentianella lingulata (C.Agardh) N.M.Pritch.; Watsonia 4: 178 (1959)
subspecies :
subsp. acuta (Michx.) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 352 (1957)
Name: Autumn dwarf gentian
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Coahuila)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella acuta (Michx.) Lunell; Am. Midl. Nat. 4: 508 (1916), isonym
= Amarella acuta (Michx.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 21 (1837)
= Amarella anisosepala (Greene) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
= Amarella californica Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 54 (1904)
= Amarella conferta Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 55 (1904)
= Amarella copelandii (Greene) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
= Amarella distegia (Greene) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
= Amarella lembertii Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 54 (1904)
= Amarella plebeia (Cham.) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
= Amarella plebeia var. holmii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 148 (1906)
= Amarella revoluta Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 55 (1904)
= Amarella strictiflora (Rydb.) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
= Amarella tenuis (Griseb.) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
= Amarella theiantha Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 143 (1911)
= Amarella theiantha var. lactea Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 142 (1913)
= Amarella theiantha var. livida Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 142 (1913)
= Comastoma acutum (Michx.) Y.Z.Zhao & Xin Zhang; Forest. Stud. China 9(2): 149 (2007)
= Ericoila acuta (Michx.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 190 (1837)
= Gentiana acuta f. albescens Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 77: 228 (1950)
= Gentiana acuta f. holmii Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 195 (1900)
= Gentiana acuta Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 177 (1803)
= Gentiana acuta subsp. plebeia (Cham.) Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 194 (1900)
= Gentiana acuta var. nana Engelm.; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 214 (1863)
= Gentiana acuta var. plebeja (Cham. & Schltdl.) Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 84: 34 (1972), isonym
= Gentiana acuta var. plebeja (Cham.) Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl. 276 (1937)
= Gentiana acuta var. stricta Griseb.; Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 63 (1837)
= Gentiana acuta var. strictiflora Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 309 (1900)
= Gentiana amarella f. michauxiana Fernald; Rhodora 19: 151 (1917)
= Gentiana amarella subsp. acuta (Michx.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 20 (1982)
= Gentiana amarella subsp. acuta (Michx.) Hultén; Ark. Bot., a.s. 7(1): 107 (1967 publ. 1968)
= Gentiana amarella var. acuta (Michx.) Herder; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 428 (1872)
= Gentiana amarella var. fastigiata Y.Ling; Ill. Fl. China 2: 21 (1933)
= Gentiana amarella var. plebeja (Cham. & Schltdl.) Hultén; Ark. Bot. n. s. 7(1): 107 (1968)
= Gentiana amarella var. stricta (Griseb.) S.Watson; Botany [Fortieth Parallel] 277 (1871)
= Gentiana anisosepala Greene; Pittonia 3: 309 (1898)
= Gentiana californica Kusn.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 69 (1893)
= Gentiana connectens Pollard; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 131 (1900)
= Gentiana copelandii Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
= Gentiana distegia Greene; Pittonia 4: 182 (1900)
= Gentiana eximia Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 96 (1934)
= Gentiana hybrida Raf.; Med. Repos. 5: 353 (1808), nom. nud.
= Gentiana labradorica Wilkie; Gentians: 177 (1936)
= Gentiana plebeia Cham.; Linnaea 1: 181 (1826)
= Gentiana polyantha A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 56: 68 (1913)
= Gentiana remota Greene; Pittonia 4: 182 (1900)
= Gentiana seminuda Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 81 (1896)
= Gentiana stricta Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. 1: 445 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana strictiflora (Rydb.) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 34: 26 (1902)
= Gentiana tatei Rusby; Phytologia 1: 72 (1934)
= Gentianella acuta (Michx.) Hiitonen; Mem. Soc. Faun. Fl. Fenn., No. 25, 76 (1950)
= Gentianella acuta subsp. plebeia (Cham.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 118 (1967)
= Gentianella amarella f. albescens (Lepage) Cody; Canad. Field-Nat., 108(1): 94 (1994)
= Gentianella amarella f. michauxiana (Fernald) Scoggan; Fl. Canada 1: 52 (1978)
= Gentianella amarella f. michauxii Fernald; Rhodora 19: 151 (1917)
= Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta (Michx.) Hultén; Ark. Bot. (n. s.) 7(1): 107 (1968)
= Gentianella clementis Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 631 (1904)
= Gentianella plebeja (Cham. ex Bunge) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 255 (1981)
= Gentianella strictiflora (Rydb.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 70: 232 (1991), without basionym ref.
= Pogoblephis missurica Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 26 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. hartwegii (Benth.) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 260 (1957)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan, México State, México Distrito Federal)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella hartwegii (Benth.) Arthur; Torreya 12: 33 (1912)
= Gentiana citrina Pollard; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 130 (1900)
= Gentiana hartwegii Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 47 (1840)
= Gentiana pallida Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 73 (1894)
= Gentianella hartwegii (Benth.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytot, xli, Praha 2: 117 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. livonica (Eschsch. ex Griseb.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 10 (1984)
Distribution: Slovakia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania
11 SLO 14 EST LAT LIT
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana livonica Eschsch. ex Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 241 (1838)
= Gentiana reussii Tocl; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 27: 13 (1902)
= Gentianella amarella subsp. reussii (Tocl) Holub; Preslia 55(4): 371 (1983)
= Gentianella axillaris var. livonica (Eschsch.) Topa
= Gentianella livonica (Eschsch. ex Griseb.) Soó; Bot. Kozl. 49: 156 (1961)
= Gentianella livonica subsp. reussii (Tocl) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 169 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. mexicana (Griseb.) Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 258 (1957)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro, Hidalgo, Michoacan, México State, México Distrito Federal, Puebla, Veracruz, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella mexicana (Griseb.) Arthur; Torreya 12: 34 (1912)
= Gentiana mexicana f. pringlei Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 291 (1900)
= Gentiana mexicana Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 243 (1838)
= Gentianella glossocarpa G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 70(1): 11 (1991)
= Gentianella mexicana (Griseb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 117 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis T.C.G.Rich & McVeigh; Edinburgh J. Bot. 76(2): 175 (2018)
Distribution: SW-England
10 GRB
subspecies :
subsp. septentrionalis (Druce) N.M.Pritch.; Watsonia 4: 235 (1960)
Distribution: Iceland; N-Scotland
10 GRB ICE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amarella f. multicaulis Lange ex Beeby; Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 9: 27 (1887)
= Gentiana amarella var. calycina Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 3: 329 (1913 publ. 1914), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana septentrionalis Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 885 (1925 publ. 1926)
= Gentianella amarella subsp. druceana N.M.Pritch.; Watsonia 4: 236 (1960)
= Gentianella amarella var. calycina P.D.Sell; Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 519 (2009)
= Gentianella amarella var. druceana (N.M.Pritch.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2009)
= Gentianella septentrionalis (Druce) E.F.Warb.; Clapham, Tutin & E. F. Warb. Fl. Brit. Isles, 825 (1952)
subspecies :
subsp. takedae (Kitag.) Toyok.; Papers pl. ecol. & taxon. mem. Dr. Satoshi Nakanishi: 581 (1987)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana takedae f. leucantha Hayashi; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 199 (1954)
= Gentiana takedae Kitag.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 51: 156 (1937)
= Gentianella amarella f. leucantha (Hayashi) Toyok.; Fl. Japan 3a: 147 (1993)
= Gentianella takedae (Kitag.) Satake; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, n. s., 4(43): 276 (1959)
subspecies :
subsp. yuparensis (Takeda) Toyok.; Papers pl. ecol. & taxon. mem. Dr. Satoshi Nakanishi: 579 (1987)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana yezoalpina Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 30: 79 (1916)
= Gentiana yuparensis f. albiflora Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 70 (1933)
= Gentiana yuparensis Takeda; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 234 (1915)
= Gentiana yuparensis var. yezoalpina (Koidz.) Kudô; (1922)
= Gentianella amarella f. albiflora (Miyabe & Tatew.) Toyok.; Fl. Japan, 3a: 147 (1993)
= Gentianella amarella subsp. axillaris (F.W.Schmidt) Murb.
= Gentianella yuparensis (Takeda) Satake; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, n. s., 4(43): 275 (1959)
= Gentianella yuparensis f. albiflora Miyabe & Tatew.
species :
Gentianella androsacea J.S.Pringle; Fl. Ecuador, 53(159A): 62 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gentianella angustiflora Harry Sm.; J. Jap. Bot. 56(9): 275 (1981)
Distribution: Tibet (Nyalam Shan); Nepal; N-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
36 TIB 40 IND NEP
species :
Gentianella angustifolia Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 460 (2004)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Gentianella anisodonta (Borbás) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 42 (1961)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania
11 AUT SWI 13 ALB CRO ITA SLV
Remarks: anisodonta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amarella f. luteola Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1913: 41 (1913)
= Gentiana amarella f. minima Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 21: 196 (1914)
= Gentiana amarella var. antecedens (Wettst.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1913: 41 (1913)
= Gentiana anisodonta Borbás; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 45: 122 (1885) et in Termesz. Fuzet. (1893)
= Gentiana anisodonta subsp. antecedens (Pacher) Mansf.
= Gentiana anisodonta subsp. calycina (K.Koch) Mansf.
= Gentiana antecedens Wettst.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. x111. 232 (1892)
= Gentianella anisodonta subsp. antecedens (Wettst.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 54 (1961)
= Gentianella anisodonta subsp. calycina (W.D.J.Koch) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 54 (1961)
= Gentianella anisodonta subsp. degeniana (Hayek) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 120 (1967)
= Gentianella anisodonta var. antecedens (Wettst.) E.Mayer; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 116: 394 (1969)
= Gentianella anisodonta var. calycina (K.Koch) E.Mayer; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 116: 394 (1969)
= Gentianella calycina (K.Koch) Wettst.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 41: 567 (1891)
= Gentianella germanica subsp. calycina (K.Koch) Hayek
species :
Gentianella annaverae (Pînzaru) Pînzaru; Inform. Bot. Ital. 43(1): 144 (2011)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana annaverae Pînzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 41: 308 (2010)
species :
Gentianella anomala (C.Marquand) T.N.Ho; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 1: 39 (1982)
Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan, S-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana anomala C.Marquand; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 49 (1928)
species :
Gentianella antarctica (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Campbell Isl.
91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias antarctica (Kirk) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 975 (1995)
= Gentiana antarctica Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 339 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Gentiana antarctica var. imbricata Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 339 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Gentiana concinna var. elongata Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct.: 53 (1844)
= Gentiana concinna var. robusta Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct.: 53 (1844)
= Oreophylax antarcticus (Kirk) Á.Löve; Taxon 32: 511 (1983), nom. inval.
species :
Gentianella antipoda (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Antipodes Isl.
51 ATP
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias antipoda (Kirk) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 976 (1995)
= Gentiana antipoda f. pallida Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 340 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Gentiana antipoda f. rubra Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 340 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Gentiana antipoda Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 340 (1894 publ. 1895)
species :
Gentianella arenaria (Maxim.) T.N.Ho; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 1: 39 (1982)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai); N-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana arenaria Maxim.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Asiat. 8: 30 (1893)
= Gentiana arenaria Maxim. ex Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 191 (1902)
species :
Gentianella arenarioides (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; Novon 22(2): 217 (2012)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana arenarioides Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 39 (1906)
species :
Gentianella armerioides (Griseb. ex Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana armerioides Griseb.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 58. (1857)
= Gentianella armerioides (Griseb.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella astonii (Petrie) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 976 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. astonii
Distribution: New Zealand (Kaikoura Coast)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana astoni Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 187 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Chionogentias astonii (Petrie) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 976 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. arduana Glenny & Molloy; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 464 (2004)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Gentianella asyneumoides Riedl; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 65: 33 (1962)
Distribution: NE-Afghanistan
34 AFG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana asyneumoides (Riedl) Kitam.; Res. Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karak. & Hinduk., 8 (Addit. & Corr. Fl. Afghan.): 124 (1955 publ. 1966)
species :
Gentianella atrata (Bunge) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 83 (1976)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana atrata Bunge ex Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 98 (1845)
species :
Gentianella atroviolacea (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana atroviolacea Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 53 (1916)
= Gentiana solidagoides Reimers; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 329 (1929)
species :
Gentianella aurea (L.) Harry Sm.; Hylander, Nomencl. u. Syst. Stud. Nord. Gefäßpfl. (Uppsala Univ. Arsskr. No. 7) 259 (1945)
Name: Golden dwarfgentian (EN), Gold-Enzian (DE)
Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; ?Finland; N-European Russia; Greenland
10 ICE NOR SWE 14 RUS 70 GNL
Remarks: records for the Indian Himalaya are doubtful and belong probably to something else
Synonyms: hidden
= Aloitis aurea (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 34(1): 164 (1985)
= Arctogenia aurea (L.) Á.Löve; Phytologia 50(3): 172 (1982)
= Ericoila aurea (L.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Gentian. 14 (1823)
= Ericoila umbellata Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Gentian. 14 (1823)
= Eyrythalia umbellata D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 187 (1837)
= Gentiana aurea L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 951 (1759)
= Gentiana involucrata Rottb.; Kiob. Skr. Selsk. 10: 434 (1770)
= Gentiana involucrata var. caerulescens Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 153 (1824)
= Gentiana marginata Turcz. ex Besser; Flora 17: I. Beibl. 19 (1834)
= Gentiana pseudamarella Steven ex Herder; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 437 (1872)
= Gentiana quinquefolia Oeder; Oeder, Fl. Dan.: t. 344 (1767), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana umbellata (Bercht. & J.Presl) Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 187 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana wagiana Andrz. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 20 (1884)
= Hippion aureum (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Roem. Arch. 1: I. 10, 17 (1796)
= Hippion involucratum (Rottb.) F.W.Schmidt; Roem. Arch. 1: I. 11 (1796)
species :
Gentianella auriculata (Pall.) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 261 (1957)
Name: Eared dwarf gentian (EN)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido); Alaska; Aleutes
31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella auriculata (Pall.) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 53 (1904)
= Dasystephana auriculata (Pall.) Borkh.; Roem. Archiv 1: t. 26 (1796)
= Eyrythalia auriculata (Pall.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 187 (1837)
= Gentiana auriculata Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: II. 102. t. 92 (1789)
= Gentiana auriculata var. flexuosa Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 248 (1839)
= Gentiana fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 648 (1906)
= Hippion auriculatum (Pall.) F.W.Schmidt; Roem. Arch. 1: I. 11 (1796)
species :
Gentianella austriaca (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Holub; Preslia 37: 102 (1965)
Name: Österreichischer Kranzenzian
Distribution: NE-Austria; Hungary
11 AUT HUN
Remarks: austriaca agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amarella f. acutifolia Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 479 (1858)
= Gentiana amarella Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob.: 42 (1762), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana austriaca A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.; A. Kern., Sched. Fl. Exsicc. 2: 123 (1882)
= Gentiana austriaca f. albiflora K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 31: 73 (1919)
= Gentiana austriaca f. castanetorum (Borbás) Hegi; 2042 (1927)
= Gentiana austriaca f. humilis Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 70 (1903)
= Gentiana austriaca f. montana (Wiesb.) Hegi; 2042 (1927)
= Gentiana austriaca f. paludosa (Wiesb.) Hegi; 2042 (1927)
= Gentiana austriaca f. prolificata Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 70 (1903)
= Gentiana austriaca subsp. neilreichii (Dörfl. & Wettst.) Ronniger; 305 (1910)
= Gentiana austriaca subsp. neilreichii (Dörfl. & Wettst.) Wettst. ex Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 2(1): 355 (1912)
= Gentiana austriaca var. brachyodonta Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 2: 70 (1903)
= Gentiana austriaca var. castanetorum (Borbás) Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 349 (1897)
= Gentiana austriaca var. montana Wiesb. ex Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 128 (1892)
= Gentiana austriaca var. neilreichii (Dörfl. & Wettst.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 423 (1930)
= Gentiana austriaca var. paludosa Wiesb. ex Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 128 (1892)
= Gentiana austriaca var. praeflorens Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 128 (1892)
= Gentiana castanetorum (Borbás) Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 286 (1892)
= Gentiana chrysoneura Ekstam & Murb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 48: 124 (1898)
= Gentiana fastigiata Fisch. ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 4: 167 (1835)
= Gentiana germanica subsp. austriaca (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 423 (1930)
= Gentiana germanica var. neilreichii (Dörfl. & Wettst.) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Baican. 2: 423 (1930)
= Gentiana lutescens var. ionantha Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 16: 50 (1893)
= Gentiana neilreichii Dörfl. & Wettst.; Dörfl., Herb. Norm. No. 3766 (1898)
= Gentiana praeflorens (Wettst.) Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 234 (1892)
= Gentiana stiriaca var. castanetorum Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 186 (1892)
= Gentiana zirnichiana Cohrs; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 59 (1963)
= Gentianella austriaca f. albiflora (K.Malý) Jovan.-Dunj.; Fl. SR Srbije 5: 432 (1973)
= Gentianella austriaca f. ionanthe (Borbás) Jovan.-Dunj.; Fl. SR Srbije 5: 432 (1973)
= Gentianella austriaca subsp. neilreichii (Dörfl. & Wettst.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 118 (1967)
= Gentianella lutescens var. praeflorens (Wettst.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 3: 100 (2000)
= Varasia fastigiata (Fisch. ex Colla) Soják; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 201 (1979 publ. 1980)
species :
Gentianella azurea (Bunge) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 116 (1967)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan, Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Gilgit, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Rupshu, Uttarakhand)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aloitis azurea (Bunge) Omer; Fl. Pakistan, 197: 109 (1995)
= Comastoma azureum (Bunge) Zuev; Bot. Zhurn. 75(9): 1304 (1990)
= Gentiana azurea Bunge; Nouv. Mern. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1: 230 (1829)
species :
Gentianella bangii (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana bangii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 324 (1896)
species :
Gentianella barringtonensis (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 518 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales: Barrington Tops area, Northern Tablelands)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias barringtonensis L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 974 (1995)
species :
Gentianella bawbawensis (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 518 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria: Mt Baw Baw)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias bawbawensis L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 961 (1995)
species :
Gentianella bellatula (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana bellatula Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 49 (1913)
species :
Gentianella bellidifolia (Hook.f.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 3: 218 (1968)
Distribution: New Zealand (Mt. Hikurangi to Fiordland)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias bellidifolia (Hook.f.) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 976 (1995)
= Gentiana bellidifolia Hook.f.; Icon. Pl. 7: t. 635 (1844)
= Gentiana bellidifolia var. australis Petrie ex Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 732 (1925)
= Gentiana flaccida Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 43: 255 (1910 publ. 1911)
= Oreophylax bellidifolius (Hook.f.) Á.Löve; Taxon 32: 511 (1983), nom. inval.
species :
Gentianella benedictae (Gilg) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 68 (1983)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana benedictae Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 80 (1916)
species :
Gentianella bicolor (Wedd.) Fabris ex J.S.Pringle; Arnaldoa 14(1): 143 (2007)
Distribution: N-Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana bicolor Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 310 (1861)
= Gentiana stuebelii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(2): 317 (1896)
= Gentianella bicolor (Wedd.) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45) (1993)
= Gentianella stuebelii (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
species :
Gentianella biebersteinii (Bunge) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amarella Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 174 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana biebersteinii Bunge; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1: 247. t. 10, f. 1 (1829)
= Gentiana pyramidalis Nees; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 9: 164 (1818), non Willd.
species :
Gentianella bockii (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana bockii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 34 (1916)
species :
Gentianella boliviana (Pax) J.S.Pringle; Sida 20(4): 1486 (2003)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana boliviana Pax; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 243 (1909)-
= Gentianella peruviana var. boliviana (Pax) T.N.Ho; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993)
species :
Gentianella brandtiana (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 6: 49 (1955)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana brandtiana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 48 (1913)
species :
Gentianella brevisepala (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 518 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania: Cradle Mtn, Mt King William and Port Davey areas)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias brevisepala L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 967 (1995)
species :
Gentianella bridgesii (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana bridgesii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 316 (1896)
species :
Gentianella briquetiana (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana briquetiana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 32 (1916)
species :
Gentianella bromifolia (Griseb.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana bromifolia Griseb.; Gött. Abh. 19: 208 (1874)
species :
Gentianella brunneotincta (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana brunneotincta Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 37 (1906)
= Gentianella brunneotincta (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella bulgarica (Velen.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: SW-Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo (Mt. Prokletije); North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB
Remarks: germanica group
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana bulgarica Velen.; Sitz. Boehm. Ges. Wiss. (1886) 457, et Fl. Bulg. 382 (1891)
= Gentiana germanica subsp. bulgarica (Velen.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 423 (1930)
= Gentiana rhodopea Formánek; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 20 (1898)
= Gentianella bulgarica f. albiflora Delip.; Thaiszia 2: 63 (1992 publ. 1993)
= Gentianella bulgarica subsp. jundolensis Kozuharov & Petrova; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 8: 484, 413 (1982)
species :
Gentianella bussmannii J.S.Pringle; Novon 25(4): 456 (2017)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella cabrerae (Fabris) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 76 (1983)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana cabrerae Fabris; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 124 (1950)
species :
Gentianella calanchoides (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 92 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana calanchoides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 330 (1896)
= Gentiana filamentosa (D.Don) Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 94 (1845)
= Ulostoma filamentosa D.Don; G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 196 (1837)
species :
Gentianella calcarea (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana calcarea Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 42 (1906)
= Gentianella calcarea (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
species :
Gentianella calcis Glenny & Molloy; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 470 (2004)
subspecies :
subsp. calcis
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
subspecies :
subsp. manahune Glenny & Molloy; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 472 (2004)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
subspecies :
subsp. taiko Glenny & Molloy; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 472 (2004)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
subspecies :
subsp. waipara Glenny & Molloy; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 474 (2004)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Gentianella campanuliformis (Reimers) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 87 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana campanuliformis Reimers; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 324 (1929)
species :
Gentianella campestris (L.) Börner; Fl. Deutsch. Volk.542 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. campestris
Name: Feld-Kranzenzian (DE)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; E-Spain; Andorra; France; C-Italy; European Russia
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LIE NET SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA 14 RUS
Remarks: campestris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella quadrifida Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 36 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Amarella vulgaris Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 20 (1837)
= Cicendia campestris (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 26 (1837)
= Endotriche campestris (L.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 298 (1821)
= Eyrythalia campestris (L.) Borkh.; Roem. Arch. 1: I. 28 (1796)
= Eyrythalia obtusifolia Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Gentian.): 18 (1824)
= Gentiana albiflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3: 88 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana amarella All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 97 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana amarella f. uniflora Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1913: 43 (1913)
= Gentiana amarella var. campestris (L.) Jess.; 89 (1879)
= Gentiana amarella var. chlorifolia (Nees) Celak.; 153 (1870)
= Gentiana atrata (H.J.Coste) Charb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60(Sess. Extraord.): ccxii (1913 publ. 1920), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana campestris f. elongata Lebert; 29 (1834)
= Gentiana campestris f. hartmaniana Murb.; Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 10 (1892)
= Gentiana campestris f. lutescens (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 14: 90 (1983)
= Gentiana campestris f. media Lebert; 29 (1834)
= Gentiana campestris f. pygmaea Lebert; 29 (1834)
= Gentiana campestris L.; Sp. Pl. 231 (1753)
= Gentiana campestris subsp. hypericifolia (Murb.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 861 (1938), nom. inval.
= Gentiana campestris subsp. suecica (Froel.) Murb.; Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 10 (1892), nom. inval.
= Gentiana campestris var. auriculata Pohl; 256 (1809)
= Gentiana campestris var. chlorifolia (Nees) Gren.; 495 (1853)
= Gentiana campestris var. chlorifolia Hampe; 16 (1836), nom. inval.
= Gentiana campestris var. hypericifolia Murb.; Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 10 (1892)
= Gentiana campestris var. islandica Murb.; Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 10 (1892)
= Gentiana campestris var. lutescens Sennen; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 3: 173 (1917)
= Gentiana campestris var. montana Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 246 (1839)
= Gentiana campestris var. nuriensis Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv.: 44 (1936)
= Gentiana campestris var. suecica Froel.; Gent. Diss. 92 (1796)
= Gentiana catalaunica Sennen; Fl. Catal.: 119 (1917)
= Gentiana hypericifolia (Murb.) Wettst.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 70: 312 (1900)
= Gentiana islandica (Murb.) Dörfl.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1898: no. 3741 (1898)
= Gentiana obtusifolia var. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 290 (1828)
= Gentiana pascuorum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 1: 535 (1897)
= Gentiana spathulata Bartl. ex Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 78 (1823)
= Gentiana suecica Murb.; Act. Hort. Berg. 2: 3 10 (1892)
= Gentiana suecica var. hypericifolia Murb.; Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 10 (1892)
= Gentiana vaillantii F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys. Aufsätze Böhm. Naturgesch. 1: 191 (1791)
= Gentianella campestris (L.) Harry Sm.; Hylander, Nomencl. u. Syst. Stud. Nord. Gefasspfl. (Uppsala Univ. Arsskr.,No. 7) 259 (1945), isonym
= Gentianella campestris f. hypericifolia (Murb.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 275 (2011 publ. 2012)
= Gentianella campestris subsp. hypericifolia (Murb.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 10: 203 (1964)
= Gentianella campestris subsp. islandica (Murb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; 110 (1948)
= Gentianella campestris subsp. suecica (Froel.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; 110 (1948), nom. inval.
= Gentianella campestris subsp. suecica (Froel.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 3: 80 (1978)
= Gentianella campestris var. islandica (Murb.) Harry Sm.; Hyl., 259 (1945)
= Gentianella campestris var. suecica (Froel.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 10 (1984)
= Gentianella hypericifolia (Murb.) Tutin ex N.M.Pritch.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 260 (1972)
= Gentianella tetrandra Moench; Meth. 482 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Gentianusa campestris (L.) Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 256 (1809)
= Hippion auriculatum F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 26 (1793 publ. 1794)
= Hippion campestre (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boem. 2: 25 (1796)
= Lexipyretum campestre (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 450 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. baltica (Murb.) Tutin ex N.M.Pritch.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 260 (1972)
Name: Baltischer Kranzenzian (DE)
Distribution: S-Sweden; Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); Poland; Czech Republic; NW-France; +Estonia; +Latvia; +Lithuania; N-European Russia
10 SWE 11 CZE GER POL 12 FRA 14 EST LAT LIT RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana baltica Murb.; Act. Hort. Berg. 2: 3 (1892) 4
= Gentiana campestris subsp. baltica (Murb.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern: 598 (1914)
= Gentianella baltica (Murb.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk: 543 (1912)
= Gentianella baltica (Murb.) Harry Sm.; Hylander, Nomencl. u. Syst. Stud. Nord. Gefässpfl. (Uppsala Univ. Arsskr.,No. 7) 259 (1945), isonym
= Gentianella campestris subsp. baltica (Murb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; 54 (1961)
species :
Gentianella canoi S.J.Castillo & J.S.Pringle; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 75(1)e068: 2 (2018)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella canosoi G.L.Nesom & B.L.Turner; Sida 14(2): 227 (1990)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Gentianella carneorubra (Gilg) Fabris ex J.S.Pringle; Phytologia 48(4): 281 (1981)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana carneorubra Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 55 (1916)
species :
Gentianella caucasea (Lodd. ex Sims) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: +European Turkey; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
13 TUE 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eyrythalia caucasica (M.Bieb.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Gentian.): 18 (1824)
= Gentiana amarella Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1(2): 104 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana caucasea Lodd. ex Sims; Bot. Mag., Lond. 26: t. 1038 (1807)
= Gentiana caucasica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 1: 198 (1808)
= Gentiana collina Adam ex Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 245 (1838)
= Gentiana germanica var. caucasica (M.Bieb.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 245 (1838)
= Gentiana marcowiczii Kusn.; Uchen. Zap. Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 6(2): 41 (1898)
= Gentiana oppositifolia Zaw. ex Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 245 (1838)
= Gentianella caucasica (M.Bieb.) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 255 (1981)
species :
Gentianella centamalensis (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana centamalensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(2): 334 (1896)
= Gentianella centamalensis (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella cerastioides (Kunth) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 176 (1960)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana cerastioides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 169 (1818)
= Gentiana cerastioides var. chimborazensis Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 89 (1845)
= Gentiana cerastioides var. emarginata Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 328 (1896)
= Gentiana cerastioides var. humilis Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 223 (1838)
= Gentiana cerastioides var. minor Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 327 (1896)
= Gentiana cistiflora Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 184 (1820)
= Gentiana rupicola Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 228 (1840)
= Gentiana rupicola f. gracilis Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 227 (1846)
= Gentiana rupicola f. grandiflora Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 228 (1846)
= Gentiana rupicola var. vegetior Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 228 (1846)
species :
Gentianella cerina (Hook.f.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
Distribution: Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 AUC 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias cerina (Hook.f.) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 976 (1995)
= Gentiana campbellii Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne.; d´Urv., Voy. Pôle Sud 2: 22 (1853)
= Gentiana cerina f. suberecta Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 339 (1895)
= Gentiana cerina Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 54. t. 36 (1844)
= Gentiana cerina var. suberecta (Kirk) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl.: 455 (1906)
species :
Gentianella cernua (Kunth) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 6: 50 (1955)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana cernua Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 170 (1818)
species :
Gentianella cerrateae Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 6: 48 (1955)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella chamuchui (Reimers) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 91 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana chamuchui Reimers; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 333 (1929)
species :
Gentianella chathamica (Cheeseman) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. chathamica
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana chathamica Cheeseman; Man. N. Zeal. Fl. 449 (1906)
= Chionogentias chathamica (Cheeseman) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 976 (1995)
= Gentiana pleurogynoides var. umbellata Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 335 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. nemorosa Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 477 (2004)
Distribution: N-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Gentianella chlorantha J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 357 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella chrysantha (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana chrysantha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 81 (1916)
species :
Gentianella chrysosphaera (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana chrysosphaera Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 37 (1916)
= Gentianella chrysosphaera (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
species :
Gentianella chrysotaenia (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana chrysotaenia Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 39 (1916)
= Gentianella chrysotaenia (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
species :
Gentianella claytonioides (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja, Catamarca)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana claytonioides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 318 (1896)
species :
Gentianella clelandii (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 518 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia: near Millicent)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias clelandii L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 968 (1995)
species :
Gentianella coccinea (D.Don ex G.Don) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana coccinea Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 196 (1837)
= Gentianella coccinea (G.Don) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
= Selatium coccineum D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 196 (1837)
species :
Gentianella columnae (Ten.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 2: 119 (1967)
Distribution: C-Italy (C-Appennini)
13 ITA
Remarks: amarella agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana campestris var. neapolitana Froel.; Gentiana: 95 (1796)
= Gentiana columnae Ten.; Fl. Napol. 3: 248 (1829)
= Gentiana neapolitana (Froel.) Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 4 (1892)
species :
Gentianella concinna (Hook.f.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
Distribution: Auckland Isl.
51 AUC
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias concinna (Hook.f.) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 976 (1995)
= Gentiana cerina var. concinna (Hook.f.) Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 339 (1895)
= Gentiana concinna Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 53. t. 35 (1844)
species :
Gentianella coquimbensis (Briq.) Martic. & Quezada; Gayana, Bot., 48(1-4): 124 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana coquimbensis Briq.; Candollea 4: 328 (1931)
= Gentianella coquimbensis (Briq.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella corallina (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana corallina Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 48 (1906)
= Gentianella corallina (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella corymbifera (Kirk) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 3: 218 (1968)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias corymbifera (Kirk) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 976 (1995)
= Gentiana bellidifolia var. vacillata Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 337 (1895)
= Gentiana corymbifera Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 336 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Gentiana pleurogynoides var. rigida Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 335 (1895)
= Gentianella corymbifera subsp. gracilis Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42: 483 (2004)
species :
Gentianella corymbosa (Kunth) Weaver & Rüdenberg; J. Arnold Arbor. 56(2): 215 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana cocuyana Cuatrec.; Caldasia 3: 437 (1945)
= Gentiana congesta Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 184 (1820)
= Gentiana corymbosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 171 (1818)
species :
Gentianella cosmantha (Griseb.) J.S.Pringle; Phytologia 48(4): 281 (1981)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman, Jujuy)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana cosmantha Griseb.; Gött. Abh. 19: 209 (1874)
= Gentianella cosmantha f. violacea Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 66 (1983)
species :
Gentianella crassicaulis J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana crassicaulis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 60 (1916) nom. illeg.
= Gentianella crassiuscula T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)(nom. nov.)
species :
Gentianella crassulifolia (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 25 (1959)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana crassulifolia Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 227 (1838)
= Gentiana crassulifolia var. grandiflora Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 59 (1859)
= Gentiana crassulifolia var. selaginifolia Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 311 (1896)
= Gentiana lehmannii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 310 (1896)
= Gentianella lehmannii (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 8: 173 (1960)
species :
Gentianella crispata (Vis.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: S-Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA SRB
Remarks: crispata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amblyphylla Borbás; Természettud. Közl. 28: 333 (1896)
= Gentiana crispata subsp. amblyphylla (Borbás) Pevalek; Glasn. Hrvatsk. Prir. Drustva 41-48: 330 (1936)
= Gentiana crispata subsp. autumnalis Pevalek; Glasn. Hrvatsk. Prir. Drustva 41-48: 327 (1936)
= Gentiana crispata subsp. poljensis H.Ritter; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 57: 204 (1955)
= Gentiana crispata subsp. visianii Pevalek; Glasn. Hrvatsk. Prir. Drustva 41-48: 328 (1936)
= Gentiana crispata Vis.; Flora 13: 50 (1830)
= Gentianella crispata subf. candida Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 13: 26 (1898)
= Gentianella crispata f. candida (Beck) Jovan.-Dunj.; Fl. SR Srbije 5: 428 (1973)
= Gentianella crispata subsp. amblyphylla (Borbás) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 (1967)
= Gentianella crispata subsp. autumnalis (Pevalek) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 (1967)
= Gentianella crispata subsp. poljensis (H.Ritter) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 (1967)
= Gentianella crispata subsp. visianii (Pevalek) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 (1967)
= Gentianella crispata var. amblyphylla (Borbás) Bjelcic & E.Mayer; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr., 122(5): 356 (1973)
= Gentianella crispata var. autumnalis (Pevalek) Bjelcic & E.Mayer; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr., 122(5): 356 (1973)
species :
Gentianella crossolaema (Wedd.) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana crossolaena Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 55 (1859)
= Gentianella crossolaema (Wedd.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella cunninghamii (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 518 (2004)
subspecies :
subsp. cunninghamii
Distribution: Australia (Central and Southern Tablelands, New South Wales, E Gippsland, Victoria, and possibly Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias cunninghamii L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 962 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. major (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 518 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (W-Victorian alps)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias cunninghamii subsp. major L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 964 (1995)
species :
Gentianella cuspidata (Griseb.) J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana cuspidata Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 224 (1838)
= Gentiana quinquepartita Dombey ex Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 90 (1845)
species :
Gentianella dacrydioides (Gilg) Weaver & Rüdenberg; J. Arnold Arbor. 56(2): 215 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana dacrydioides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 311 (1896)
= Gentiana engleri Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 314 (1896)
species :
Gentianella dasythamna (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana dasythamna Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 63 (1916)
= Gentiana dilatata Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 222 (1838)
= Gentiana primulifolia var. dilatata (Griseb.) Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 53 (1859)
= Gentianella dilatata (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 90 (1958)
species :
Gentianella decemnectaria J.S.Pringle; Novon 21(1): 78 (2011)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella decumbens Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 484 (2004)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Gentianella demissa (L.G.Adams) Glenny; Muelleria 26(1): 95 (2008)
Distribution: Australia (S-Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias demissa L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 960 (1995)
species :
Gentianella devendrae M.Shabir & J.K.Tiwari; Taiwania 66: 35 (2021)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir: Nubra)
40 IND
species :
Gentianella dianthoides (Kunth) Fabris ex J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amoena Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 70 (1859)
= Gentiana chelonoides Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 185 (1820)
= Gentiana dianthoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 170 (1818)
= Gentianella amoena (Wedd.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 92 (1958)
species :
Gentianella dielsiana (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana dielsiana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 316 (1896)
= Gentiana hauthalii Gilg; Hauthal, Reisen in Bolivia & Peru, 277 (1911), nomen, Engl. Jahrb. 49: 212, descr.
= Gentiana spectabilis Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 80 (1896)
species :
Gentianella diemensis (Griseb.) J.H.Willis; Vict. Nat. 73: 199 (1957)
subspecies :
subsp. diemensis
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias diemensis (Griseb.) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 952 (1995)
= Gentiana diemensis Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 224 (1838)
= Gentiana montana var. diemensis (Griseb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 271 (1857)
subspecies :
subsp. plantaginea (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias diemensis subsp. plantaginea L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 954 (1995)
species :
Gentianella dissitifolia (Griseb.) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana dissitifolia Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 229 (1838)
= Gentianella dissitifolia (Griseb.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
= Gentiana pedunculata Dombey ex Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 92 (1845)
species :
Gentianella divisa (Kirk) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 486 (2004)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias divisa (Kirk) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 976 (1995)
= Gentiana bellidifolia var. divisa Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 337 (1895)
= Gentiana divisa (Kirk) Cheeseman; Man. N. Zeal. Fl. 453 (1906)
= Gentianella bellidifolia var. divisa (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23: 61 (1993)
species :
Gentianella dolichopoda (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana dolichopoda Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 36 (1916)
species :
Gentianella dombeyana (Wedd.) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana dombeyana Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 62 (1859)
= Gentiana rotata Dombey ex Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 63 (1859)
= Gentianella dombeyana (Wedd.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella eichleri (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania: Central plateau)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias eichleri L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 973 (1995)
species :
Gentianella empetroides J.S.Pringle; Novon 25(4): 458 (2017)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella engadinensis (Wettst.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: S-Switzerland; N-Italy
11 SWI 13 ITA
Remarks: anisodonta agg. Possibly to be included in G. anisodonta
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana calycina f. engadinensis Wettst.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 47: 418 (1912)
= Gentiana engadinensis (Wettst.) Braun-Blanq. & Sam.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 67: 258 (1922)
species :
Gentianella ericoides (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 89 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana ericoides Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 231 (1838)
= Gentiana lavradioides Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 49 (1906)
= Gentiana reflexifolia Killip & Vargas; Bol. Mus. Hist. Nat. ´ Javier Prado´, Lima 8: 218 (1944)
= Glyphospermum ornatum D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 195 (1837), nom. utique rej. prop.
species :
Gentianella ericothamna (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana ericotharnna Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 59 (1906)
= Gentianella ericothamna (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella ernestii (Briq.) Fabris ex J.S.Pringle; Phytologia 48(4): 281 (1981)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana ernestii Briq.; Candollea 4: 326 (1931)
species :
Gentianella erythrochrysea (Gilg) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 71 (1983)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana erythrochrysea Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 38 (1906)
= Gentiana lithophila Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 39 (1916)
= Gentianella lithophila (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
species :
Gentianella euphorbiifolia Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 6: 50 (1955)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella eurysepala (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentianella eurysepala (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
= Gentiana eurysepala Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 50 (1913)
species :
Gentianella fabrisii Filippa & Barboza; Sida 22(1): 130 (2006)
Distribution: Argentina (Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Gentianella fastigiata Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 172 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana fastigiata Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 144 (1845) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Gentianella fatrae (Borbás) Holub; Preslia 55(4): 371 (1983)
Distribution: Poland; Slovakia; Romania
11 POL SLO 13 ROM
Remarks: austriaca agg. Morphologically identical to G. austriaca but genetically distinct
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana austriaca subsp. fatrae (Borbás) Jáv.; Sched. Fl. Hung. Exsicc. 8: 45 (1927)
= Gentiana fatrae Borbás; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 43: 69 (1893)
= Gentianella austriaca subsp. fatrae (Borbás) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 118 (1967)
species :
Gentianella fiebrigii (Gilg) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana fiebrigii Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 45 (1906)
= Gentiana gynophora Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 305 (1896)
= Gentiana krauseana Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 45 (1906)
= Gentianella gynophora (Gilg) Fabris ex C.A.Zanotti & Panizza; Darwiniana 10(1): 99 (2022)
= Gentianella krauseana (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
species :
Gentianella filipes (Cheeseman) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana filipes Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 536 (1899)
= Chionogentias filipes (Cheeseman) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 976 (1995)
species :
Gentianella fimbrilinguis G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 70(1): 10 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Gentianella flaviflora (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 185 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana flaviflora (Griseb.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 308 (1896)
= Gentiana foliosa var. flaviflora Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 91 (1845)
species :
Gentianella florida (Griseb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman, Catamarca)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana florida Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 236 (1879)
= Gentiana totorensis Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118: 84 (1916)
= Gentiana tradescantiifolia Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 545 (1898)
= Gentianella totorensis (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51: 123 (2014)
species :
Gentianella foliosa (Kunth) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 182 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana androtricha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 79 (1916)
= Gentiana coarctata Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 184 (1820)
= Gentiana diffusa var. major Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 228 (1846)
= Gentiana foliosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 170 (1819)
= Gentiana foliosa var. humilis Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 226 (1838)
= Gentiana foliosa var. laxa Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 226 (1838)
= Gentiana stellarioides Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 225 (1838)
= Gentianella spruceana Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 182 (1960)
= Gentianella stellarioides (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 180 (1960)
= Gentianella stellarioides var. androtricha (Gilg) T.N.Ho; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
species :
Gentianella formosissima (D.Don ex G.Don) Fabris ex J.S.Pringle; Phytologia 48(4): 281 (1981)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Eudoxia formosissima D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 202 (1836)
= Gentiana formosissima (D.Don ex G.Don) Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118: 54 (1916)
= Gentiana herrediana Raimondi ex Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 309 (1861)
= Gentiana regina Gilg; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 509 (1921)
species :
Gentianella fruticulosa (Dombey ex Wedd.) Fabris ex J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentianella fruticulosa (Dombey ex Wedd.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993), isonym
= Gentiana fruticulosa Dombey ex Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 71 (1859)
= Gentiana subulata Dombey ex Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 71 (1859)
species :
Gentianella fuscicaulis Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 170 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gentianella gageoides (Gilg) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 84 (1983)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana campanuloides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 320 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana gageoides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 320 (1896)
= Gentianella cupiformis T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993) (nom. nov. superfl.)
species :
Gentianella galtonioides J.S.Pringle; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(1-2): 118 (2014)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella gentianoides (Franch.) Harry Sm.; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 981 (1936)
Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan, W-Yunnan); India (Uttarakhand)
36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Swertia gentianoides Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 46: 314 (1900)
= Gentiana scabratopes W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 187 (1914)
species :
Gentianella germanica (Willd.) E.F.Warb.; Clapham, Tutin & E. F. Warb., Fl. Brit. Isl. 824 (1952)
subspecies :
subsp. germanica
Name: Deutscher Kranzenzian (DE)
Distribution: England; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Czech Republic; France
10 GRB 11 BGM CZE GER LUX NET SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: germanica agg. Most records for further southeast might belong to G. rhaetica
Synonyms: hidden
= Eyrythalia germanica (Willd.) Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.: t. 278 (1821)
= Eyrythalia uniflora (Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Gent. 17 (1823)
= Gentiana amarella f. corollina Lebert; 32 (1834)
= Gentiana amarella Froel.; Gentiana: 86 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana amarella subsp. chlorifolia (Nees) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 474 (1882)
= Gentiana amarella subsp. germanica (Willd.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 293 (1871)
= Gentiana amarella subsp. germanica (Willd.) Syme; 76 (1866)
= Gentiana amarella var. calycina Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 33 (1904)
= Gentiana amarella var. calycina Celak.; 293 (1871)
= Gentiana amarella var. germanica (Willd.) F.Towns.; Fl. Hampshire: 216 (1883)
= Gentiana amarella var. germanica (Willd.) Hampe; 16 (1836)
= Gentiana amarella var. grandiflora Wender.; 65 (1846)
= Gentiana amarella var. quadrifida Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 259 (1830)
= Gentiana calycina Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 567 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana campestriformis Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 269 (1908)
= Gentiana campestris All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 97 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana campestris subsp. germanica (Froel.) Murb.; Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 11 (1892)
= Gentiana campestris var. germanica Froel.; Gentiana 94 (1796)
= Gentiana compacta Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz: 210 (1839)
= Gentiana critica Ehrh. ex Griseb; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 244 (1838)
= Gentiana denneri M.Goldschm.; 102 (1908)
= Gentiana flava Mérat ex Loisel.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 403 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana flavescens Vis. ex Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 244 (1838)
= Gentiana flavicans Perret ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 4: 168 (1835)
= Gentiana germanica proles campestriformis Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 269 (1908)
= Gentiana germanica f. bicolor (Ronniger) Hegi; 2037 (1927)
= Gentiana germanica f. minor (G.Mey.) Hegi; 2039 (1927)
= Gentiana germanica Murb.; Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 11 (1892)
= Gentiana germanica subsp. semleri Vollm.; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 2(10): 174 (1909)
= Gentiana germanica subsp. solstitialis (Wettst. ex Hayek) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern: 599 (1914)
= Gentiana germanica var. calycina (Celak.) Celak.; 235 (1887)
= Gentiana germanica var. humilis Metsch; 200 (1845)
= Gentiana germanica var. minor G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 278 (1836)
= Gentiana germanica var. praecox Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 244 (1839)
= Gentiana germanica var. pygmaea Glaab; 95 (1893)
= Gentiana germanica var. pyramidatoramosa Bogenh.; 285 (1850)
= Gentiana germanica var. quadrifida Bogenh.; 285 (1850)
= Gentiana germanica var. ramosissima Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 74 (1824)
= Gentiana germanica var. solstitialis (Wettst. ex Hayek) Krist; Sborn. Klubu Prír. v Brne 16: 116 (1934)
= Gentiana germanica var. uniflora (Willd.) Wirtg.; 125 (1841)
= Gentiana germanica Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 1346 (1798)
= Gentiana macrocalyx Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1890: 447 (1890), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana murbeckii A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 7: 73 (1894)
= Gentiana obliqua Nees; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 9: 166 (1818)
= Gentiana petrogradiana H.R.Wehrh.; Gartenstauden 2: 823 (1931)
= Gentiana polymorpha subsp. solstitialis (Wettst.) Wettst.; Grundz. Geogr.-Morph. Pflanzensyst.: 54 (1898)
= Gentiana polymorpha Wettst.; Grundz. Geogr.-Morph. Pflanzensyst.: 54 (1898), nom. superfl.
= Gentiana praematura Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 494 (1894)
= Gentiana pseudogermanica Gelmi; Prosp. Fl. Trentina: s.p. (1893)
= Gentiana rhaetica subsp. solstitialis Wettst. ex Hayek; Fl. Steiermark: 354 (1912)
= Gentiana serbica Formánek; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 16: 20 (1898)
= Gentiana solstitialis Wettst.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Math. Nat. Kl. (Wien) 64: 337 (1896)
= Gentiana uechtritzii Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 69 (1892)
= Gentiana uniflora Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 1346 (1798)
= Gentiana wettsteinii Murb.; Act. Hort. Berg. 2: No. 3, 14 (1892)
= Gentianella campestris subsp. germanica (Froel.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; 54 (1961)
= Gentianella germanica subsp. semleri (Vollm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 (1967)
= Gentianella germanica subsp. solstitialis (Wettst.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 (1967)
= Gentianella polymorpha (Wettst.) Skalický & Toman; Preslia 30: 316 (1958)
= Gentianella solstitialis (Wettst.) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 122 (2010)
= Hippion amarella F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 28 (1793 publ. 1794)
= Opsanthe flava (Mérat ex Loisel.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 120 (1869)
= Opsanthe germanica (Willd.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 120 (1869)
= Opsanthe obtusifolia Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 120 (1869)
subspecies :
subsp. saxonica W.Hempel; Gleditschia 8: 36 (1980 publ. 1981)
Distribution: Germany (Sachsen)
11 GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentianella saxonica (W.Hempel) G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins (2010)
species :
Gentianella gibbsii (Petrie) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
Distribution: New Zealand (Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias gibbsii (Petrie) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 977 (1995)
= Gentiana gibbsii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 52 (1916 publ. 1917)
species :
Gentianella gilgiana (Reimers) Fabris ex J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana gilgiana Reimers; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 326 (1929)
species :
Gentianella gilioides (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 169 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana gilioides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 314 (1896)
species :
Gentianella glenniae J.S.Pringle; Novon 24(4): 394 (2016)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella gracilis (Kunth) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 167 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana gracilis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 168 (1818)
= Pneumonanthe gracilis (Kunth) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 28 (1837)
species :
Gentianella graminea (Kunth) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 88 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana graminea Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 169 (1818)
= Gentiana linifolia Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. 6: 184 (1820), nom. illeg.
species :
Gentianella grantii J.S.Pringle; Brittonia 64(3): 283 (2012)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella griersonii E.Aitken & D.G.Long; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(2): 165 (1994)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
species :
Gentianella grisebachii (Hook.f.) T.N.Ho; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias grisebachii (Hook.f.) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 977 (1995)
= Chionogentias matthewsii (Petrie) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 977 (1995)
= Gentiana grisebachii Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 636 (1844)
= Gentiana grisebachii var. matthewsii (Petrie) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 727 (1925)
= Gentiana grisebachii var. novae-zelandiae (J.B.Armstr.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 727 (1925)
= Gentiana matthewsii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 44: 183 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Gentiana montana f. grisebachii (Hook.f.) Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 334 (1895)
= Gentiana montana f. novae-zelandiae (J.B.Armstr.) Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 334 (1895)
= Gentiana novae-zelandiae J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 4: 291 (1872)
= Gentianella matthewsii (Petrie) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
= Oreophylax grisebachii (Hook.f.) Á.Löve; Taxon 32: 511 (1983), nom. inval.
species :
Gentianella gunniana (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Mt Gambier/Lake Bonney area, South Australia, W-Victoria, and E-Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias gunniana L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 969 (1995)
species :
Gentianella helianthemoides (Gilg) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 74 (1983)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana alticola R.C.Foster; Rhodora 56: 103 (1954), nom. nov.
= Gentiana helianthemoides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 321 (1896)
= Gentiana lancifolia Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 326 (1896) (non Rafn.)
= Gentianella helianthemoides (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986), isonym
species :
Gentianella herrerae (Reimers) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana herrerae Reimers; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 330 (1929)
species :
Gentianella heterosepala (Engelm.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytot, xli, Praha 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming); Mexico (Durango)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella heterosepala (Engelm.) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 53 (1904)
= Amarella scopulorum Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 55 (1904)
= Gentiana heterosepala Engelm.; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 215 t. 8 (1863)
= Gentiana scopulorum (Greene) Tidestr.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 416 (1925), nom. illeg.
= Gentianella amarella subsp. heterosepala (Engelm.) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 251 (1957)
= Gentianella amarella var. heterosepala (Engelm.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming: 297 (1988)
= Gentianella heterosepala subsp. durangensis Villarreal; Sida 17(1): 111 (1996)
species :
Gentianella hieronymi (Gilg) Fabris; Rev. Invest. Agric., Buenos Aires 11: 396 (1958)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana hieronymi Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 305 (1896)
species :
Gentianella hirculus (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 170 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana hirculus Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 219 (1838)
species :
Gentianella holosteoides Schott & Kotschy ex N.M.Pritch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 310 (1977)
Distribution: NE-Pakistan (Skardu); ?NW-India
40 PAK
Remarks: amarella agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aloitis holosteoides (Schott & Kotschy ex N.M.Pritch.) Omer, Qaiser & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 20: 159 (1988)
= Gentiana aurea var. holosteoides C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 109 (1883)
= Gentiana holosteoides (Schott & Kotschy ex N.M.Pritch.) Greuter; Willdenowia 11: 279 (1981)
= Gentiana umbellata var. holosteoides (C.B.Clarke) R.R.Stewart; Fl. W. Pakistan Annot. Cat.: 559 (1972)
species :
Gentianella huancaveliquensis Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 6: 46 (1955).-
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella hypericoides (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 184 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana hypericoides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 312 (1896)
= Gentianella crassulifolia var. hypericoides (Gilg) T.N.Ho; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
species :
Gentianella hyssopifolia (Kunth) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 173 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana hyssopifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 172 (1818)
species :
Gentianella iberidea J.S.Pringle; Novon 18(4): 511 (2008)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella imberbis (Griseb.) Filippa & Barboza; Kurtziana 29(1): 82 (2001)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana imberbis Griseb.; Pl. Lorentz. 161 (1874)
species :
Gentianella impressinervia Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 492 (2004)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Gentianella inaequicalyx (Gilg) Fabris ex J.S.Pringle; Sida 20: 1488 (2003)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana inaequicalyx Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 324 (1896)
= Gentiana mandonii Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 80 (1896)
= Gentianella silenoides var. inaequicalyx (Gilg) T.N.Ho; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993)
species :
Gentianella incurva (Hook.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 90 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana flavidoflammea Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 37 (1906)
= Gentiana incurva Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 228 (1831)
= Gentiana lutea Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 181 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana peduncularis D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 181 (1837)
= Gentiana primulifolia Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 221 (1838)
= Gentianella primuliflora (Griseb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 118 (1967)
= Selatium incurvum (Hook.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 196 (1837)
species :
Gentianella insubrica (H.Kunz) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: S-Switzerland; N-Italy (S-Alps)
11 SWI 13 ITA
Remarks: germanica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana insubrica H.Kunz; Verh. Nat. Ges. Basel, 1939-40 51: 11. 7 (1940)
species :
Gentianella jamesonii (Hook.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 187 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana arcuata Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 232 (1838)
= Gentiana inflata Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 232 (1838)
= Gentiana jamesonii Hook.; Icon. Pl. 1: t. 61 (1837)
= Gentiana pendula Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 232 (1838)
species :
Gentianella junussovii (Pachom. & Tajdshan.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR): 270 (1995)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana junussovii Pachom. & Tajdshan.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 8: 169 (1986)
species :
Gentianella kuntzei (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana cochabambensis Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 79 (1896)
= Gentiana hygrophiloides Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 40 (1906)
= Gentiana kuntzei Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 326 (1896)
species :
Gentianella kurtzii (Gilg) Fabris; Rev. Invest. Agrcc., Buenos Aires 11: 396 (1958)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana kurtzii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 36 (1916)
species :
Gentianella kusnezowii (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana kusnezowii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 325 (1896)
= Gentiana virgata Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 81 (1896)
species :
Gentianella laevicalyx (Rohlena) Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Bohéme 1933(8): 7 (1934)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
Remarks: campestris agg., status unconfirmed
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana campestris var. laevicalyx Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1933(8): 7 (1934)
= Gentiana laevicalyx (Rohlena) Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1933(8): 7 (1934)
species :
Gentianella larecajensis (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana larecajensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 31 (1916)
species :
Gentianella liburnica E.Mayer & Kunz; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 116: 397 (1969)
Distribution: Slovenia (Velebit); ?Croatia
13 SLV
Remarks: anisodonta agg. Possibly to be included in G. anisodonta
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana liburnica (E.Mayer & Kunz) Greuter; Willdenowia 11(2): 279 (1981)
species :
Gentianella lilacina (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana lilacina Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 40 (1906)
= Gentianella lilacina (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
species :
Gentianella lilacinoflavescens (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Bolivia)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana lilacinoflavescens Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 38 (1916)
species :
Gentianella lilliputiana (C.J.Webb) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 495 (2004)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias lilliputiana (C.J.Webb) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 977 (1995)
= Gentiana lilliputiana C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 28(1): 1 (1990)
species :
Gentianella limoselloides (Kunth) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 166 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana limoselloides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 167 (1818)
= Gentiana limoselloides subvar. marginata Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 52 (1859)
= Gentiana limoselloides var. pusillima Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 52 (1859)
= Gentiana peduncularis Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 185 (1820)
species :
Gentianella lineata (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias lineata (Kirk) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 977 (1995)
= Gentiana lineata Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 334 t. 27 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Gentiana verecunda G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 79: 425 (1952)
= Oreophylax lineatus (Kirk) Á.Löve; Taxon 32(3): 511 (1983)
species :
Gentianella liniflora (Kunth) Fabris ex J.S.Pringle; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana andreae-mathewsii Briq.; Candollea 4: 326 (1931)
= Gentiana coerulea Ruiz & Pav. ex Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 235 (1838)
= Gentiana floribunda Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 185 (1820)
= Gentiana graebneriana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 24 (1916)
= Gentiana liniflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 171 (1818)
= Gentiana liniflora var. gracilis Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 234 (1839)
= Gentiana mathewsii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 64 (1916) nom. illeg.
= Gentiana stricticaulis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 62 (1916)
= Gentianella andreae-mathewsii (Briq.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993), isonym
= Gentianella andreae-mathewsii (Briq.) Zarucchi; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1255 (1993)
= Gentianella graebneriana (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
= Gentianella liniflora (Kunth) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993), isonym
= Gentianella stricticaulis (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
species :
Gentianella lipskyi (Kusn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana lipskyi Kusn.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 13: 361 (1894)
species :
Gentianella lobelioides (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution:
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana lobelioides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 30 (1916)
= Gentiana peruviana Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 236 (1874), non Lam.
species :
Gentianella longibarbata (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 185 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana longibarbata Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 331 (1896)
species :
Gentianella longipes (Rusby) J.S.Pringle; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(1-2): 122 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana longipes Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 321 (1927)
species :
Gentianella longisepala M.Zárate; Brittonia 68(1): 47 (2015)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Gentianella luridoviolacea (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana luridoviolacea Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 37 (1906)
= Gentianella luridoviolacea (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993), as ´lurido-violacea´, isonym
species :
Gentianella luteoalba Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 497 (2004)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Gentianella luteomarginata (Reimers) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 6: 46 (1955):
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana luteomarginata Reimers; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 332 (1929)
species :
Gentianella lythroides (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Tarija)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana lythroides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 24 (1916)
species :
Gentianella macrorrhiza (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Bolivia)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana macrorrhiza Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 40 (1916)
species :
Gentianella macrosperma Ma ex H.F.Cao, J.D.Ya & Q.R.Zhang; PhytoKeys 130: 62 (2019)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Gentianella maddenii (C.B.Clarke) Airy Shaw; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 35: sub t. 3431 (1943)
Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aloitis maddenii (C.B.Clarke) Omer, Qaiser & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 20(2): 155 (1988)
= Gentiana moorcroftiana var. maddenii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4: 108 (1883)
variant :
var. glanduligera (Airy Shaw) S.Agrawal; Indian Forester, 109(8): 576 (1983)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentianella glanduligera Airy Shaw; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3431 (1943)
species :
Gentianella magellanica (Gaudich.) Fabris; D. M. Moore, Vasc. Fl. Falkland Ist. 103 (1968)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana araucana Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 90: 205 (1895)
= Gentiana lactea Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 206 (1895)
= Gentiana magellanica f. albiflora Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 75 (1902)
= Gentiana magellanica f. cyanescens Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 75 (1902)
= Gentiana magellanica f. pumila (Albov) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 75 (1902)
= Gentiana magellanica Gaudich.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 102 (1825)
= Gentiana magellanica var. darwinii (Griseb.) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 53: 75 (1902)
= Gentiana modesta Phil.; Linnaea 29: 109 (1858)
= Gentiana patagonica f. pumila-uniflora Albov; Revista Mus. La Plata 7: 384 (1896)
= Gentiana patagonica Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 237 (1838)
= Gentiana patagonica var. darwinii Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 237 (1838)
= Gentiana patagonica var. gracilis Albov; Revista Mus. La Plata 7: 384 (1896)
= Gentiana pearcei f. nana Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 86: 299 (1918)
= Gentiana pearcei Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 1: 65 (1861)
= Gentiana valdiviana Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 90: 206 (1895)
= Oreophylax magellanicus (Gaudich.) Á.Löve; Taxon 32(3): 511 (1983)
species :
Gentianella magnifica (Kirk) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 498 (2004)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana bellidifolia var. magnifica Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 337 (1895)
= Gentiana divisa var. magnifica (Kirk) Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 772 (1961)
species :
Gentianella meyeniana (Griseb.) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 80 (1983)
Distribution: Peru; Argentina (Jujuy)
83 PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana meyeniana Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 217 (1838)
= Gentiana meyenii Griseb.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 48 (1843)
species :
Gentianella microcalyx (Lemmon) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 246 (1957)
Name: Chiricahua dwarf gentian
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella microcalyx (Lemmon) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 53 (1904)
= Gentiana microcalyx Lemmon ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 222 (1881 publ. 1882)
species :
Gentianella minutissima (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 171 (1973)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Wardak)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana minutissima Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 71 (1875)
species :
Gentianella montana (G.Forst.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 117 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. montana
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias montana (G.Forst.) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 977 (1995)
= Ciminalis saxosa Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Gentian.): 11 (1824)
= Gentiana bellidifolia var. pulchella Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 336 (1895)
= Gentiana montana G.Forst.; Prod. 21 (1786)
= Gentiana montana var. elongata Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 236 (1838)
= Gentiana montana var. flaccida Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 99 (1845)
= Oreophylax montanus (G.Forst.) Á.Löve; Taxon 32(3): 511 (1983)
= Pneumonanthe montana (G.Forst.) F.W.Schmidt; Roem. Arch. 1: I. 10 (1796)
variant :
var. stolonifera (Cheeseman) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 504 (2004)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias townsonii (Cheeseman) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 978 (1995)
= Gentiana montana var. stolonifera Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl.: 451 (1906)
= Gentiana townsonii Cheeseman; Man. N. Zeal. Fl. 450 (1906)
= Gentianella townsonii (Cheeseman) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
subspecies :
subsp. ionostigma Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 499 (2004)
Distribution: N-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Gentianella montesinosii J.S.Pringle; Novon 27(4): 248 (2019)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella moorcroftiana (Wall. ex Griseb.) Airy Shaw; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 35: sub t. 3431, p. 2 (1943)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Tibet (Burang Shan); Pakistan (Waziristan, Hazara, Baltistan); Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aliopsis moorcroftiana (Wall. ex G.Don) Omer, Qaiser & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 20(2): 157 (1988)
= Aloitis falconeri (C.B.Clarke) Omer, Qaiser & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 20(2): 155 (1988)
= Aloitis moorcroftiana (Wall. ex G.Don) Omer, Qaiser & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 20: 157 (1988)
= Eyrythalia canaliculata D.Don ex Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 96 (1845)
= Gentiana falconeri C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 483 (1875)
= Gentiana moorcroftiana Wall.; Numer. List no. 4390 (1830) ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 182 (1837)
= Gentianella moorcroftiana var. falconeri (C.B.Clarke) U.C.Bhattach. & S.Agrawal; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 22(1-4): 184 (1980 publ. 1982)
species :
Gentianella muelleriana (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
subspecies :
subsp. muelleriana
Distribution: Australia (Victoria: high altitudes)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias muelleriana L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 955 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. alpestris (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales: Mt. Kosciusko and surroundings)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias muelleriana subsp. alpestris L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 958 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. jingerensis (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory: Bimberi and Brindabella Ranges)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias muelleriana subsp. jingerensis L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 957 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. willisiana (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria: Mt Buller and the northern peaks of the Snowy Range)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias muelleriana subsp. willisiana L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 959 (1995)
species :
Gentianella multicaulis (Gillies ex Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 89 (1958)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, San Juan, San Luis); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
83 BOL 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana achalensis Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Cordova 4: 373 (1881)
= Gentiana coerulescens Gillies ex Griseb.; Abh. Ges. Wiss. Gott. 24 (Symb. Fl. Argentina): 237 (1879)
= Gentiana diffusa var. mendozensis Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 234 (1839)
= Gentiana gilliesii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22(2): 317 (1896), nom. nov. superfl.
= Gentiana mendocina Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 36 (1916)
= Gentiana multicaulis Gillies ex Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 225 (1838)
= Gentiana stuckertii Briq.; Candollea 4: 325 (1931)
= Gentianella achalensis (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 61 (1993)
= Gentianella gilliesii (Gilg) Martic. & Arroyo
= Gentianella mendocina (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986)
species :
Gentianella multiflora (Griseb.) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 68 (1983)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana multiflora Griseb.; Gött. Abh. 24: 236 (1879)
species :
Gentianella muscoides (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana muscoides Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 35 (1906)
= Gentianella muscoides (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella myriantha (Gilg) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 117 (1967)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana jujuyensis Fabris; Not. Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15: 1 17 (1950)
= Gentiana myriantha Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 43 (1906)
= Gentianella myriantha (Gilg) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 74 (1983), isonym
species :
Gentianella neomandonii (R.C.Foster) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana mandonii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 37 (1916)
= Gentiana neomandonii R.C.Foster; Rhodora 56: 103 (1954)
species :
Gentianella nephostelium J.S.Pringle; Novon 25(4): 460 (2017)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella nevadensis (Gilg) Weaver & Rüdenberg; J. Arnold Arbor. 56(2): 215 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana nevadensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 313 (1896)
species :
Gentianella nitida (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 91 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana nitida Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 216 (1838)
species :
Gentianella nummulariifolia (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 169 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana monnierioides Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 227 (1840)
= Gentiana nummulariifolia Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 228 (1838)
= Gentiana nummulariifolia var. laxa Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 58 (1859)
species :
Gentianella obtusifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 118 (1967)
Name: Rauer Kranzenzian (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, +Sachsen); E-Switzerland; Liechtenstein; N- & W-Austria; W-Czech Republic; Slovenia
11 CZE GER LIE SWI 13 SLV
Remarks: anisodonta agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Eyrythalia obtusifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Gent. 18 (1823)
= Gentiana amarella f. calycina Lebert; 32 (1834)
= Gentiana amarella var. obtusifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1913: 42 (1913), isonym
= Gentiana amarella var. obtusifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Jess.; 89 (1879)
= Gentiana amarella var. sturmiana (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1913: 41 (1913)
= Gentiana aspera f. gentianella (Schmidt) Hegi; 2036 (1927)
= Gentiana aspera Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz, 210 (1839)
= Gentiana aspera subsp. norica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Ronniger; 304 (1910)
= Gentiana aspera subsp. sturmiana (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 2(1): 352 (1912), isonym
= Gentiana aspera subsp. sturmiana (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Ronniger; 304 (1910)
= Gentiana aspera var. norica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Hegi; 2036 (1927)
= Gentiana aspera var. sturmiana (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Hegi; 2036 (1927)
= Gentiana campestris var. obtusifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Pohl; 256 (1809)
= Gentiana germanica subsp. obtusifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 121 (1924)
= Gentiana germanica var. obtusifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Gren.; 494 (1853)
= Gentiana germanica var. sturmiana (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 940 (1893)
= Gentiana norica A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 6: 56, no. 2190 (1893)
= Gentiana obtusifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 1347 (1798)
= Gentiana obtusifolia var. calycina W.D.J.Koch; 356 (1843)
= Gentiana polymorpha subsp. norica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Wettst.; Grundz. Geogr.-Morph. Pflanzensyst.: 54 (1898)
= Gentiana polymorpha subsp. sturmiana (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Wettst.; Grundz. Geogr.-Morph. Pflanzensyst.: 54 (1898)
= Gentiana sturmiana A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 2: 122, no. 647 (1882)
= Gentiana sturmiana subsp. aspera (Hegetschw.) Murr; 240 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana sturmiana subsp. norica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Murr; 240 (1923)
= Gentianella aspera (Hegetschw.) Dostál ex Skalický, Chrtek & Gill; Preslia 38: 92 (1966)
= Gentianella aspera subsp. norica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Vollm.
= Gentianella aspera subsp. sturmiana (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Dostál ex Skalický, Chrtek & Gill; Preslia 38: 92 (1966)
= Gentianella obtusifolia subsp. norica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 120 (1967)
= Gentianella obtusifolia subsp. sturmiana (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 120 (1967)
= Gentianella sturmiana (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk: 542 (1912)
= Hippion obtusifolium F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 27 (1793 publ. 1794)
species :
Gentianella oellgaardii J.S.Pringle; Fl. Ecuador, 53(159A): 49 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gentianella oranensis (Fabris) Filippa & Barboza; Kurtziana 30(1-2): 65 (2003)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana oranensis Fabris; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 15(76): 120 (fig. 2) (1950)
species :
Gentianella oreosilene (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana oreosilene Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 40 (1906)
= Gentiana pachystemon Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 46 (1916)
= Gentianella oreosilene (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993), isonym
= Gentianella pachystemon (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
species :
Gentianella ottonis (Phil.) Muñoz; Sin. Fl. Chil. 134 (1959)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana hexamera Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 510 (1873)
= Gentiana ottonis Phil.; Linnaea 33: 177 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Gentiana ottonis var. hexamera (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 118: 507 (1906)
species :
Gentianella palcana (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana palcana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 47 (1916)
species :
Gentianella pallidolilacina (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana pallidolilacina Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 58 (1916)
species :
Gentianella paludicola (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1255 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana paludicola Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 42 (1906)
species :
Gentianella parviflora (Griseb.) T.N.Ho; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana coerulescens var. parviflora Griseb.; Symb. Fl. Argent.: 237 (1879)
= Gentiana galanderi Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 4: 373 (1881), nom. inval.
= Gentiana parviflora (Griseb.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 321 (1896)
species :
Gentianella patula (Cheeseman) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 3: 218 (1968)
Distribution: New Zealand (Tararua Ranges southwards)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias patula (Kirk) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 977 (1995)
= Gentiana bellidifolia var. patula Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 336 (1895)
= Gentiana patula (Kirk) Cheeseman; Man. N. Zeal. Fl. 452 (1906)
= Gentiana spedenii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. 56: 14 (1926)
= Gentianella spedenii (Petrie) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
species :
Gentianella pavonii (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 89 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana multicaulis (D.Don ex G.Don) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 306 nom. illeg. (1896)
= Gentiana pavonii Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 94 (1845)
= Selatium multicaule D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 196 (1837)
species :
Gentianella pernettyoides (Reimers) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 91 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana pernettyoides Reimers; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 328 (1929)
species :
Gentianella persquarrosa (Reimers) J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana persquarrosa Reimers; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 332 (1929)
species :
Gentianella peruviana (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 93 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana limoselloides var. peruviana Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 215 (1839)
= Gentiana peruviana (Griseb.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 304 (non Griseb.) (1896)
species :
Gentianella petrophila (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana petrophila Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 42 (1906)
= Gentianella petrophila (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella pevalekii Bjelcic & E.Mayer; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr., 122(5): 356 (1973)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH
Remarks: crispata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana bosnjakii (Pevalek) Pevalek ex Bosnjak; Glasn. Hrvatsk. Prirod. Drustva, Zagreb 1929-36, 41-48: 50 (1936)
= Gentiana crispata subsp. bosnjakii Pevalek; Glasn. Hrvatsk. Prir. Drustva 41-48: 327 (1936)
= Gentiana pevalekii (Bjelcic & E.Mayer) Greuter; Willdenowia 11(2): 280 (1981)
= Gentianella crispata subsp. bosnjakii (Pevalek) Bjelcic; Glasn. Zem. Muz. Bosne Herceg. Prir. Nauke 10: 51 (1971 publ. 1972), without basionym ref., isonym
= Gentianella crispata subsp. bosnjakii (Pevalek) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 (1967)
species :
Gentianella pharos J.S.Pringle; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(1-2): 120 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Gentianella pilgeriana (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana pilgeriana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 42 (1916)
species :
Gentianella pilosa (Wettst.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 2: 118 (1967)
Distribution: NE-Italy; Slovenia (SE-Alps)
13 ITA SLV
Remarks: germanica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amarella var. pilosa (Wettst.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 33 (1904)
= Gentiana germanica subsp. pilosa (Wettst.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 422 (1930)
= Gentiana germanica var. degenii Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 422 (1930)
= Gentiana pilosa Wettst.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 42: 42 (1892)
= Gentianella germanica subsp. pilosa (Wettst.) Hayek; (1930)
= Gentianella pilosa subsp. degenii (Hayek) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 120 (1967)
species :
Gentianella pleurogynoides (Griseb.) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
subspecies :
subsp. pleurogynoides
Distribution: Australia (alpine regions of Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias pleurogynoides (Griseb.) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 965 (1995)
= Gentiana montana var. pleurogynoides (Griseb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 271 (1857)
= Gentiana pleurogynoides Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 236 (1838)
= Gentiana pleurogynoides var. abbreviata Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 99 (1845)
= Gentiana saxosa var. pleurogynoides (Griseb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 178 (1853)
subspecies :
subsp. milliganii (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (S-Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias pleurogynoides subsp. milliganii L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 967 (1995)
species :
Gentianella pluvialis J.S.Pringle; Novon 21(1): 81 (2011)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Gentianella poculifera (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana poculifera Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 48 (1913)
= Gentianella poculifera (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella polyantha J.S.Pringle; Fl. Ecuador, 53(159A): 64 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gentianella polysperes (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria: Gippsland, SE-New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias polysperes L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 970 (1995)
species :
Gentianella poretzkyi Tzvelev; Bot. Zhurn. 78(6): 136 (1993)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Dagestan)
33 NCS
species :
Gentianella porphyrantha (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana porphyrantha Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 39 (1906)
= Gentianella porphyrantha (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella potamophila (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana potamophila Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 74 (1916)
= Gentianella potamophila (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N.Ho; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella praecox (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Dostál; Klic kvet. CSR, ed. 2: 496 (1958) ex E. Mayer, Biol. Vestn. 16: 26 (1968)
subspecies :
subsp. praecox
Name: Früher Kranzenzian, Karpaten-Kranzenzian (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Sachsen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; European Russia; Ukraine
11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO 13 BIH BUL GRC NMA ROM SLV 14 RUS UKR
Remarks: germanica agg. G. lutescens is frequently treated as separate species
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana austriaca subsp. lutescens (Velen.) Ronniger; 305 (1910)
= Gentiana austriaca var. lutescens (Velen.) Hegi; 2042 (1927)
= Gentiana carpatica (Börner) Wettst.; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 42: 4(1892), Kern. Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. 6: 55 (1893), non Kit. (1814)
= Gentiana carpatica Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 4 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana caucasica Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 398 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana germanica subsp. carpatica (Beck) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 423 (1930)
= Gentiana germanica var. carpatica Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 940 (1893)
= Gentiana lutescens Velen.; Sitz. Boehm. Ges. Wiss. (1888) sep. 89, et Fl. Bulg 383 (1891)
= Gentiana polymorpha subsp. carpathica Wettst.; Grundz. Geogr.-Morph. Pflanzensyst.: 54 (1898)
= Gentiana polymorpha subsp. praecox (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Wettst.; Grundz. Geogr.-Morph. Pflanzensyst.: 54 (1898)
= Gentiana praecox A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38(Abh.): 669 (1888)
= Gentiana praecox f. albiflora Krist; Sborn. Klubu Prír. v Brne 16: 126 (1934)
= Gentiana praecox subsp. tatrae Ronniger; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 52: 329 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Gentiana praecox var. carpatica (Beck) Braun-Blanq.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2043 (1927)
= Gentiana praecox var. flavicans Borbás ex Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 351 (1897)
= Gentianella austriaca subsp. praecox (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 (1967)
= Gentianella carpatica (Beck) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk: 542 (1912)
= Gentianella germanica subsp. carpatica (Börner) Hayek
= Gentianella lutescens (Velen.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 117 (1967)
= Gentianella lutescens subsp. carpatica (Börner) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 2: 119 (1967) non Gentiana carpatica Kit.
= Gentianella lutescens subsp. tatrae (Ronniger) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 (1967)
= Gentianella lutescens var. umbellata Kozuharov & A.V.Petrova; Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 8: 484 (1982)
= Gentianella praecox subsp. carpatica (Börner) Hayek
subspecies :
subsp. bohemica (Skalický) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 105 (1998)
Name: Böhmischer Früher Kranzenzian (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); NE-Austria; SW-Czech Republic
11 AUT CZE GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentianella gabretae Skalický; Preslia 41: 146 (1969)
= Gentianella bohemica Skalický; Preslia 41: 144 (1969)
= Gentiana bohemica (Skalický) Oberd.
species :
Gentianella primuloides (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana primuloides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 31 (1916)
= Gentianella primuloides (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella profusa J.S.Pringle; Fl. Ecuador, 53(159A): 127 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Gentianella promethea (Juz.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 118 (1967)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana promethea Juz.; Sched. Herb. Fl. URSS 14: Fasc. 82, 60 (1957)
= Gentiana caucasica var. coerulescens Trautv.Trudy Imp.S.-Peterburgsk.Bot.Sada 4: 167
species :
Gentianella propinqua (Richardson) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xli 5: 236 (1957)
subspecies :
subsp. propinqua
Name: Fourpart dwarf gentian
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Yukon); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Wyoming)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aloitis propinqua (Richardson) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 34(1): 164 (1985)
= Amarella arctophila (Griseb.) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
= Amarella propinqua (Richardson) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 53 (1904)
= Arctogenia propinqua (Richardson) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31(2): 352 (1982)
= Gentiana arctophila Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 251 (1838)
= Gentiana arctophila var. densiflora Griseb.; Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 61 (1837)
= Gentiana propinqua f. acyanea (J.M.Gillett) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 1060 (1966)
= Gentiana propinqua Richardson; Frankl. Narr. 1st. J. 734 (1823)
= Gentiana propinqua subsp. arctophila (Griseb.) Hultén; Ark. Bot. (n. s.) 7(1): 108 (1968)
= Gentiana propinqua var. densiflora Griseb.; Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 62 (1837)
= Gentiana rurikiana Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 176 (1826)
= Gentiana setiflora Bunge; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 242 (1829)
= Gentiana unalaschcensis Cham.; Linnaea 1: 175 (1826)
= Gentianella arctophila (Griseb.) A.P.Khokhr.
= Gentianella propinqua f. acyanea J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 240 (1957)
= Gentianella propinqua subsp. arctophila (Griseb.) Tzvelev; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 8: 209 (1980)
subspecies :
subsp. aleutica (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 241 (1957)
Name: Fourpart dwarf gentian
Distribution: Aleutes
70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana aleutica Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 175 (1826)
= Gentiana propinqua var. aleutica (Cham. & Schltdl.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 634 (1967)
= Gentianella aleutica (Cham. & Schltdl.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phyto-tax., Praha 2: 116 (1967)
= Gentianella propinqua var. aleutica (Cham. & Schltdl.) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 28: 152 (1968)
species :
Gentianella pseudazurea (Grubov) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 105 (1998)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana pseudazurea Grubov; J. Jap. Bot. 69(1): 18 (1994)
species :
Gentianella pseudocrassula (Gilg) Fabris; Rev. Invest. Agric., Buenos Aires 11: 396 (1958)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana clarenii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 48 (1913)
= Gentiana pseudocrassula Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 44 (1906)
= Gentianella clarenii (Gilg) Fabris; Rev. Invest. Agric., Buenos Aires 11: 395 (1958)
species :
Gentianella pseudolycopodium (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana pseudolycopodium Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 38 (1906)
= Gentianella pseudolycopodium (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella pulla (Griseb.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana pulla Griseb.; Gött. Abh. 19: 209 (1874)
species :
Gentianella punensis (Fabris) Fabris; Rev. Invest. Agric., Buenos Aires 11: 396 (1958)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana punensis Fabris; Not. Mus. LaPlata, Bot. 15: 122 (1950)
species :
Gentianella punicea (Wedd.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 118 (1967)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana attenuata (D.Don) Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 93 (1845)
= Gentiana buchtienii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 66 (1916)
= Gentiana dolichantha Gilg; Torreya 5: 109 (1905)
= Gentiana ignea Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 49 (1906)
= Gentiana narcissoides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 65 (1916)
= Gentiana odontosepala Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 48 (1906)
= Gentiana orobanchoides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 333 (1896)
= Gentiana punicea Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 70 (1859)
= Gentiana purpureiflora Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 65 (1916)
= Gentianella buchtienii (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
= Gentianella ignea (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
= Gentianella narcissoides (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
= Gentianella odontosepala (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
= Gentianella orobanchoides (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
species :
Gentianella pygmaea (Regel & Schmalh.) Harry Sm. ex S.Nilsson; Grana Palyn. 7: 144 (1967)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Qinghai, N-Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Rupshu, Nubra)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aliopsis pygmaea (Regel & Schmalh.) Omer & Qaiser; Willdenowia, 21(1-2): 190 (1991)
= Gentiana pygmaea Regel & Schmalh.; Izv. Imp. Obshch. Lyubit. Estestv. Moskovsk. Univ. 34(2): 54 (1882)
= Gentiana saposhnikovii Pachom.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 8: 170 (1986)
= Gentiana thomsonii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 109 (1883)
= Gentianella saposhnikovii (Pachom.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States: 270 (1995)
= Gentianella thomsonii (C.B.Clarke) U.C.Bhattach. & S.Agrawal; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 22(1-4): 184 (1980 publ. 1982)
species :
Gentianella pyrostelium J.S.Pringle; Novon 21(1): 83 (2011)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella quechuana M.Zárate; Brittonia 68(1): 46 (2015)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 929 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. quinquefolia
Name: Agueweed (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)
11 ger 72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aloitis parviflora Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 21 (1837)
= Aloitis quinquefolia (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 22 (1837)
= Amarella amarelloides (Michx.) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
= Ericoila quinquefolia (L.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Gentian.): 14 (1824)
= Gentiana amarelloides Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 175 (1803)
= Gentiana kentukensis Pers.; Syn. 1: 286 (1805)
= Gentiana propinqua var. occidentalis A.Gray; Manual: 359 (1848)
= Gentiana quinqueflora A.Gray; Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 157 (1859)
= Gentiana quinqueflora Christm.; Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 5: 864 (1779)
= Gentiana quinqueflora Hill; Veg. Syst., ed. 8: 57 (1765)
= Gentiana quinquefolia f. lutescens Fernald; Rhodora 19: 151 (1917)
= Gentiana quinquefolia L.; Sp. Pl. 230 (1753)
= Gentiana quinquefolia var. amarelloides (Michx.) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 260 (1894)
= Gentiana quinquefolia var. parviflora (Raf.) Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 100 (1845)
= Hippion quinquefolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 11 (1796)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis (A.Gray) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 245 (1957)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aloitis occidentalis (A.Gray) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 94 (1904)
= Aloitis quinquefolia subsp. occidentalis (A.Gray) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 34(1): 164 (1985)
= Amarella occidentalis (A.Gray) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
= Gentiana occidentalis (A.Gray) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana quinquefolia var. occidentalis (A.Gray) Hitchc.; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 508 (1891)
= Gentiana quinquefolia var. occidentalis A.Gray; Manual (Gray) 359 (1848) ex Hitchc., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 508 (1891)
= Gentianella occidentalis (A.Gray) Small; Man. S. E. Fl. [Small] 1052 (1933)
= Gentianella quinquefolia var. occidentalis (A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. [Small]. 929, 1336 (1903)
species :
Gentianella quipuscoana J.S.Pringle; Arnaldoa 24(1): 10 (2017)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella radicata (Griseb.) J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana barbeyana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 310 (1896)
= Gentiana radicata Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 229 (1838)
species :
Gentianella raimondiana (Wedd.) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana raimondiana Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 310 (1859)
= Gentianella raimondiana (Wedd.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella ramosa (Hegetschw.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. (Praha) 2: 118 (1967)
Distribution: S-Switzerland; NW-Italy (C- & SW-Alps)
11 SWI 13 ITA
Remarks: germanica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana ramosa Hegetschw.; Beytr. Aufzähl. Schweizerpfl. 326, 331 (1831)
species :
Gentianella rapunculoides (Willd. ex Schult.) J.S.Pringle; Phytologia 48(4): 284 (1981)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana brachysepala Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 328 (1896)
= Gentiana caerulescens Gillies ex Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 66 (1859)
= Gentiana cardiophylla Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118: 75 (1916)
= Gentiana diffusa Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 172 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana diffusa var. brachysepala (Gilg) Cuatrec.; Anales Ci. Univ. Madrid 4(2): 260 (1935)
= Gentiana diffusa var. swertioides (Griseb.) Cuatrec.; Anales Ci. Univ. Madrid 4(2): 260 (1935)
= Gentiana hookeri Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 362 (1838)
= Gentiana jamesonii Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 219 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana rapunculoides Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 185 (1820)
= Gentiana sabbatioides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 328 (1896)
= Gentiana stricta Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 185 (1820)
= Gentiana swertioides Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 233 (1838)
= Gentianella diffusa (Kunth) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 179 (1960), nom. illeg.
= Gentianella hookeri (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 177 (1960)
species :
Gentianella rhaetica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Notiser 114: 42 (1961)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; N-Italy; Slovenia; ?Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Romania; ?Bulgaria
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Remarks: germanica agg. Greimler et al. (2011) have shown by molecular analysis that this is a distinct species from G. germanica
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amarella var. rhaetica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1913: 42 (1913)
= Gentiana anisodonta var. glabrescens Hayek; Fl. Steiermark: 351 (1912)
= Gentiana aspera var. kerneri (Dörfl. & Wettst.) Braun-Blanq.; 1122 (1934)
= Gentiana frondisepala Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 219 (1892)
= Gentiana germanica subsp. kerneri (Dörfl. & Wettst.) Schinz & Thell.; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 4, 1: 532 (1923)
= Gentiana germanica subsp. rhaetica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Braun-Blanq.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2039 (1927)
= Gentiana kerneri Dörfl. & Wettst.; Exsicc. (Herb. Norm.) 1898: no. 3757 (1898)
= Gentiana kerneri f. mixta Nevole; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 161 (1906)
= Gentiana polymorpha subsp. rhaetica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 318 (1900)
= Gentiana prematura (Borbás) Anon.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 494 (1894)
= Gentiana rhaetica A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Austro-Hung. 2: 124 (1882)
= Gentiana rhaetica f. stiriaca (Wettst.) Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 343 (1897)
= Gentiana rhaetica subsp. kerneri (Dörfl. & Wettst.) Wettst. ex Hayek; Fl. Steiermark: 353 (1912)
= Gentiana rhaetica var. calcicola Hayek; Fl. Steiermark: 353 (1912)
= Gentiana rhaetica var. mixta (Nevole) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark: 354 (1912)
= Gentiana rhaetica var. stiriaca (Wettst.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark: 354 (1912)
= Gentiana stiriaca var. prematura Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 16: 50 (1893)
= Gentiana stiriaca Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 1, t. 3, f. 1 (1892)
= Gentianella germanica subsp. rhaetica (A.Kern. & Jos.Kern.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 119 (1967)
species :
Gentianella rima (D.Don ex G.Don) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 90 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana exacoides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 329 (1896), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana rima D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 181 (1837)
species :
Gentianella riojae (Gilg) Fabris ex J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana riojae Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 319 (1896)
species :
Gentianella roseolilacina (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana roseolilacina Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 35 (1906)
= Gentianella roseolilacina (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), as ´roseo-lilacina´, isonym
species :
Gentianella rugicalyx J.S.Pringle; Novon 21(1): 85 (2011)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella ruizii (Griseb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax. Praha 2: 118 (1967)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Eurythalia umbellata D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 187 (1837)
= Gentiana lobbii Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 60 (1916)
= Gentiana ruizii Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 96 (1845)
= Gentiana umbellata Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 187 nom. nud. pro syn. (1837)
= Gentianella lobbii (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
species :
Gentianella rupicola (Kunth) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax. Praha 2: 118 (1967)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana campanuloides Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 184 (1820)
= Gentiana rupicola f. crassifolia Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 228 (1846)
= Gentiana rupicola Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 167 (1818)
= Gentiana rupicola var. grandifolia Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 214 (1838)
= Gentiana rupicola var. minor Spruce ex Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 327 (1896)
species :
Gentianella sagasteguii J.S.Pringle; Novon 18(4): 513 (2008)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella sanchezii J.S.Pringle; Novon 21(1): 87 (2011)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella sancti-mathaeii (R.C.Foster) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana praticola Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118: 46 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana sancti-matthaei R.C.Foster; Rhodora 56: 103 (1954)
species :
Gentianella sanctorum (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; Phytologia 48(4): 284 (1981)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana sanctorum Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 41 (1906)
= Gentiana verticillata Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 309 (1861), nom. illeg.
species :
Gentianella sandiana (Gillett) G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 70(1): 15 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentianella amarella subsp. sandiana J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 259 (1957)
= Gentianella calycidon G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 70(1): 9 (1991)
species :
Gentianella sandiensis (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana sandiensis Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 36 (1906)
= Gentianella sandiensis (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella saxicola (Griseb.) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana saxicola Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 216 (1838)
= Gentianella saxicola (Griseb.) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella saxifragoides (Kunth) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 174 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana saxifragoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 168 (1818)
species :
Gentianella saxosa (G.Forst.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax. Praha 3: 218 (1968)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias saxosa (G.Forst.) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 978 (1995)
= Ciminalis saxosa (G.Forst.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Gentian. 11 (1823)
= Gentiana hookeri J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 840 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana montana var. saxosa (G.Forst.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 373 (1868)
= Gentiana saxosa G.Forst.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 38: 184 (1777)
= Gentiana saxosa var. recurvata Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 224 (1885)
= Oreophylax saxosus (G.Forst.) Á.Löve; Taxon 32(3): 511 (1983)
= Pneumonanthe saxosa (G.Forst.) F.W.Schmidt; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 68 (1796)
species :
Gentianella scarlatiflora (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana scarlatiflora Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 49 (1913)
= Gentianella scarlatiflora (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella scarlatina (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana scarlatina Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 36 (1906)
= Gentianella scarlatina (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella scarlatinostriata (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana scarlatinostriata Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 67 (1916)
= Gentianella scarlatinostriata (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), as ´scarlatino-striata´, isonym
species :
Gentianella scopulorum (Wedd.) Fabris ex T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana scopulorum Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 67 (1859)
species :
Gentianella selaginifolia (Griseb.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 25 (1959)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana dasyantha Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 309 (1896)
= Gentiana nummulariifolia Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 228 (1840)
= Gentiana selaginifolia Griseb.; Linnaea 22: 42 (1849)
= Gentianella dasyantha (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 183 (1960), isonym
species :
Gentianella serotina (Cockayne) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias serotina (Cockayne) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 978 (1995)
= Gentiana serotina Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 113 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Oreophylax serotinus (Cockayne) Á.Löve; Taxon 32: 511 (1983), nom. inval.
species :
Gentianella setipes (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana setipes Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 43 (1916)
= Gentianella setipes (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella sibirica (Kusn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 171 (1973)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan, Takhar); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana aurea var. sibirica Kusn.; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(1): 388 (1904)
= Gentiana pamirica Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 18: 751 (1952)
= Gentiana sibirica (Kusn.) Grossh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 18: 612 (1952)
= Gentianella pamirica (Grossh.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 118 (1967)
species :
Gentianella silenoides (Gilg) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 68 (1983)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana silenoides Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 319 (1896)
variant :
var. striaticalyx (Gilg) T.N.Ho; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 64 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Tarija); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana anthosphaera Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 46 (1906)
= Gentiana herzogii Gilg; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 54, Beibl. 118: 57 (1916)
= Gentiana striaticalyx Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 56 (1916)
= Gentianella anthosphaera (Gilg) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 77 (1983), isonym
= Gentianella anthosphaera (Gilg) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax., Praha 2: 116 (1967)
species :
Gentianella smithii J.S.Pringle; Novon 18(4): 514 (2008)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella soratensis (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana soratensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 332 (1896)
species :
Gentianella speciosissima (Gilg) Zarucchi; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerdiana speciosissima Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 325 (1896)
= Gentianella speciosissima (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella spenceri (Kirk) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
Distribution: New Zealand (NW-Nelson, Westland)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana spenceri Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 335 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Chionogentias spenceri (Kirk) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 978 (1995)
species :
Gentianella splendens (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 187 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana splendens Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 74 (1916)
species :
Gentianella stellata Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 512 (2004)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Gentianella stenosepala (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana stenosepala Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 331 (1896)
species :
Gentianella stevenii U.B.Deshmukh & Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 518: 239 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentianella scopulorum Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 508 (2004), nom. illeg., non (Wed.) Fabris
species :
Gentianella sugawarae (H.Hara) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: see Satake in Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 256 (1981), isonym, n. s. 4: 275 (1959)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana sugawarae H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 21: 147 (1947)
= Gentianella sugawarae (H.Hara) Satake; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo. n. s., 4(43): 275 (1959)
= Gentiana paludicola Koidz. ex Sugaw.; (1937) non Gilg (1906)
species :
Gentianella sulphurea (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 8: 172 (1960)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana sulphurea Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 308 (1896)
species :
Gentianella sylvicola (L.G.Adams) Glenny; New Zealand J. Bot. 42(3): 519 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory: Namadgi Natl Park)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias sylvicola L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 972 (1995)
species :
Gentianella tarahumarae G.L.Nesom; Phytologia 70(1): 15 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)
79 MEX
species :
Gentianella tarapacana (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana tarapacana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 305 (1896)
species :
Gentianella tenuifolia (Petrie) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
Distribution: New Zealand (NW-Nelson to Lewis Pass)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias tenuifolia (Petrie) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 978 (1995)
= Gentiana tenuifolia Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 45: 270 (1912 publ. 1913)
species :
Gentianella tereticaulis (Petrie) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
Distribution: New Zealand (Nelson Mts. to Fiordland)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana tereticaulis Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 51 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Chionogentias tereticaulis (Petrie) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 978 (1995)
species :
Gentianella thiosphaera (Gilg) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 118 (1967)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana thiosphaera Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 46 (1906)
= Gentiana comarapana Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 82 (1916)
= Gentiana meyeri Fabris; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 14(68): 71, fig. 1 (1949)
variant :
var. macroclada (Gilg) T.N.Ho; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana macroclada Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 51: 47 (1906)
species :
Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 88 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana pinifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 182 (1837)
= Gentiana thyrsoidea Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 227 (1831)
= Pitygentias pinifolia (R. & P ex D.Don) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 118, 90 (1916)
= Pitygentias thyrsoidea (Hook.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 91 (1916)
= Selatium thyrsoideum (Hook.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 196 (1837)
species :
Gentianella tischkovii (Grubov) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 105 (1998)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana tischkovii Grubov; J. Jap. Bot. 69(1): 21 (1994)
species :
Gentianella tortuosa (M.E.Jones) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 248 (1957)
Name: Cathedral Bluff dwarf gentian
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Nevada, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella tortuosa (M.E.Jones) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 463 (1913)
= Gentiana helleri Briq.; Candollea 4: 331 (1931)
= Gentiana tortuosa M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad., ser. II. 5: 707 (1895)
species :
Gentianella tovariana Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 6: 45 (1955)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella transalaica (Pachom. & Tajdshan.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR): 270 (1995)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana transalaica Pachom. & Tajdshan.; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 8: 171 (1986)
species :
Gentianella trichostemma (Wedd.) J.S.Pringle; Novon 28(1): 40 (2020)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana trichostemma Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 56 (1859)
species :
Gentianella tristicha (Gilg) J.S.Pringle; L. Brako & Zarucchi, Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 45): 1256 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana mesembrianthemoides Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2 (1906)
= Gentiana tristicha Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 39 (1906)
= Gentianella mesembrianthemoides (Gilg) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 63 (1993)
= Gentianella tristicha (Gilg) Fabris ex T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993), isonym
species :
Gentianella tubulosa (Gilg) Fabris; Cabrera, Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 77 (1983)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana limoselloides var. tubulosa Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent. 215 (1839)
= Gentiana tubulosa (Griseb.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 315 (1896), nom. illeg.
species :
Gentianella tumailica M.Shabir, Agnihotri, J.K.Tiwari & T.Husain; Nordic J. Bot. 36(6)-e01919: 3 (2018)
Distribution: NW-India (Ladakh)
40 IND
species :
Gentianella turkestanorum (Gand.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 118 (1967)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan); China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia; NE-Pakistan (Gilgit); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Ladakh)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aloitis stoliczkae (C.B.Clarke) Omer, Qaiser & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 20(2): 159 (1988)
= Gentiana stoliczkae Kurz ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 433 (1875)
= Gentiana turkestanorum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 60 (1918)
= Gentianella stoliczkae (C.B.Clarke) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 171 (1973)
species :
Gentianella uberula J.S.Pringle; Novon 18(4): 515 (2008)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Börner; Fl. Deutsch. Volk.542 (1912)
Name: Sumpf-Kranzenzian (DE)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein); Poland; ?France; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; C-European Russia; W-European Russia
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 GER NET POL 14 EST LAT LIT RUS
Remarks: amarella agg. Inclusion of G. anglica fide Greimler et al. 2011
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana amarella f. uliginosa (Willd.) R.Uechtr.; 187 (1878)
= Gentiana amarella subsp. uliginosa (Willd.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 500 (1881)
= Gentiana amarella subsp. uliginosa (Willd.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 862 (1938)
= Gentiana amarella var. lancifolia (Rafn) Ortmann; Glückselig, 91 (1842)
= Gentiana amarella var. praecox F.Towns.; Fl. Hampshire: 216 (1883)
= Gentiana amarella var. uliginosa (Willd.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 288 (1828)
= Gentiana amarella var. uliginosa (Willd.) Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 95 (1845), isonym
= Gentiana amarella var. uliginosa (Willd.) Rchb.; 424 (1831 publ. 1832), isonym
= Gentiana anglica Pugsley; J. Bot., Lond. 74: 167, 170 (1936)
= Gentiana lingulata var. praecox (F.Towns.) Wettst.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 64: 51 (1896)
= Gentiana praecox (F.Towns.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8: 124 (1926 publ. 1927), nom. illeg.
= Gentiana uliginosa var. nana J.G.Laurell; Bot. Not. 1898: 86 (1898)
= Gentiana uliginosa Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 1347 (1798)
= Gentianella amarella subsp. anglica (Pugsley) T.C.G.Rich & McVeigh; Edinburgh J. Bot. 76: 177 (2018)
= Gentianella amarella subsp. uliginosa (Willd.) Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti SSSR 3: 78 (1978)
= Gentianella amarella var. praecox (F.Towns.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 519 (2009)
= Gentianella amarella var. uliginosa (Willd.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 519 (2009)
= Gentianella anglica (Pugsley) E.F.Warb.; Clapham, Tutin & E. F. Warb., Fl. Brit. Isl. 826 (1952)
= Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Harry Sm.; Hylander, Nomencl. u. Syst. Stud. Nord. Gefasspfl. (Uppsala Univ. Arsskr.,No. 7) 259 (1945), isonym
species :
Gentianella umbellata (M.Bieb.) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 118 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. umbellata
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aloitis umbellata (M.Bieb.) Omer, Qaiser & Ali; Pakistan J. Bot. 20(2): 157 (1988)
= Gentiana aurea f. consobrina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 71 (1879)
= Gentiana aurea var. umbellata (M.Bieb.) Kusn.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Vyp. 3, Otd. Bot. 34: 384 (1904)
= Gentiana consobrina Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 71 (1875), nom. inval.
= Gentiana involucrata var. umbellata (M.Bieb.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 63 (1832)
= Gentiana umbellata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 3: 188 (1819)
= Gentianella consobrina (Boiss.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 117 (1967)
subspecies :
subsp. longicarpa (Gilli) N.M.Pritch.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35(3): 311 (1977)
Distribution: Turkey; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Parwan, Takhar)
34 AFG IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana longicarpa Gilli; Feddes Repert. 63: 327 (1961)
= Gentiana umbellata subsp. longicarpa (Gilli) Greuter; Willdenowia 11(2): 280 (1981)
= Gentianella longicarpa (Gilli) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8(2): 171 (1973)
species :
Gentianella undulatisepala J.S.Pringle; Novon 22(2): 218 (2012)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Gentianella vaginalis (Griseb.) J.S.Pringle; Sida 11(4): 368 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana vaginalis Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 215 (1838)
species :
Gentianella vargasii Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 86 (1958)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Gentianella vernicosa (Cheeseman) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 65 (1993)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Chionogentias gracilifolia (Cheeseman) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 977 (1995)
= Chionogentias vernicosa (Cheeseman) L.G.Adams; Austr. Syst. Bot. 8(5): 978 (1995)
= Gentiana gracilifolia Cheeseman; Man. N. Zeal. Fl. 1144 (1906)
= Gentiana vernicosa Cheeseman; Man. N. Zeal. Fl. 1145 (1906)
= Gentianella gracilifolia (Cheeseman) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 23(2): 62 (1993)
= Oreophylax vernicosus (Cheeseman) Á.Löve; Taxon 32(3): 511 (1983)
species :
Gentianella violacea (D.Don ex G.Don) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 89 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana hebenstreitioides Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 118: 59 (1916)
= Gentiana violacea (D.Don ex G.Don) Ruiz & Pav. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 195 (1837)
= Glyphospermum violaceum D.Don ex G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 195 (1836)
species :
Gentianella viridiflora Pfanzelt & Sylvester; Phytotaxa 222(4): 284 (2015)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella waygecha J.S.Pringle & J.R.Grant; Brittonia 64(3): 285 (2012)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella weberbaueri (Gilg) Fabris; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 7: 93 (1958)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana weberbaueri Gilg; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 2: 51 (1906)
species :
Gentianella weigendii J.S.Pringle; Novon 22(1): 70 (2012)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella wislizeni (Engelm.) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 235 (1957)
Name: Chiricahua Mountain dwarf gentian
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella wislizeni (Engelm.) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 53 (1904)
= Gentiana wislizeni Engelm.; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 215. t. 7 (1863)
species :
Gentianella wrightii (A.Gray) Holub; Folia Geobot. & Phytotax., Praha 2: 118 (1967)
Name: Wright´s dwarf gentian
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amarella cobrensis Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 56 (1904)
= Amarella wrightii (A.Gray) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 53 (1904)
= Gentiana townsendii Briq.; Candollea 4: 329 (1931)
= Gentiana wrightii A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: I. 118 (1878)
= Gentianella amarella subsp. wrightii (A.Gray) J.M.Gillett; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 259 (1957)
species :
Gentianella yanachagensis J.S.Pringle; Novon 25(4): 462 (2017)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Gentianella zaratei J.S.Pringle; Novon 24(2): 182 (2015)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Gentianella ×aerimontana S.E.Fröhner; (1965)
Distribution: Germany (Sachsen)
11 GER
Remarks: Gentianella amarella x campestris
species :
Gentianella ×macrocalyx (Celak.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 264 (2012)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen)
11 GER
Remarks: Gentianella campestris x germanica
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana ×chlorifolia var. macrocalyx Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1889: 447 (1890)
= Gentiana ×macrocalyx (Celak.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 10 (1984), nom. illeg.
species :
Gentianella ×pamplinii (Druce) E.F.Warb.; Clapham et al., Fl. Brit. Isles: 825 (1952)
Distribution: England; etc.
10 GRB
Remarks: G. amarella x G. germanica
Synonyms: hidden
= Gentiana ×pamplinii Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1892: 379 (1893)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (March 25th, 2024)

Covering 354,631 accepted species,
8,631 hybrids, 47,815 accepted infraspecific taxa and 995,902 synonyms,
in total 1,406,979* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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