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465.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018)
Species listed in database: 3889; hybrids: 17
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 218 (1789), nom. cons.
465.8732 Genus Geocaryum Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 2(3): 112 (1851)
Distribution: Mediterranean, W-Asia
Species listed in database: 13
= Biasolettia W.D.J.Koch; Flora 19: 163 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Freyera Rchb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst. 291 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Huetia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 103 (1856)
species :
Geocaryum bornmuelleri (Halácsy ex H.Wolff) Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 34 (1977)
Distribution: +NE-Greece (+Thasos)
13 GRC
Remarks: known only from the type collected 1891, probably extinct
Synonyms: hidden
= Biasolettia bornmuelleri H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 43 (1921)
= Freyera bornmuelleri (H.Wolff) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30 (Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balc.): 995 (1927)
species :
Geocaryum capillifolium (Guss.) Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 2(3): 113 (1851)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Italy; Sicily; Sicily; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (N-, NE- & C-Greece)
12 POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Biasolettia balcanica (Halácsy ex H.Wolff) Velen.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 399 (1891)
= Biasolettia montenegrina (Bald.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 669 (1979)
= Biasolettia pelia (Beauverd & Topali) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 669 (1979)
= Bunium capillifolium (Guss.) Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 3: 219 (1837)
= Bunium tenuifolium Salzm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 118 (1830)
= Carum tenuifolium (Salzm. ex DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 470 (1878)
= Conopodium capillifolium (Guss.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 736 (1845)
= Conopodium graecum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 613 (1897)
= Freyera balcanica (Velen.) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 370 (1892)
= Freyera congesta Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 88 (1859)
= Freyera longiradia Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 370 (1892) in syn.
= Freyera montenegrina Bald.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna, Ser. 5, 9: 23 (1900)
= Freyera pelia Beauverd & Topali; Candollea 7: 258 (1937)
= Geocaryum tenuifolium (Salzm. ex DC.) Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 643 (1855)
= Myrrhis capilliflora Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 351 (1827)
species :
Geocaryum creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 40 (1977)
Distribution: Crete (Dikti, Psiloritis, Kedros Mts.)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Biasolettia cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 803 (1881)
= Butinia cretica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 50 (1849)
= Carum creticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 445 (1893)
= Freyera cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 101 (1856)
= Huetia cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 16 (1968)
species :
Geocaryum cynapioides (Guss.) Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 44 (1977)
Distribution: Italy (Abruzzi); Croatia
13 CRO ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Biasolettia congesta (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Suppl. Syll. Fl. Eur. 28 (1865)
= Biasolettia cynapioides (Guss.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 150 (1897), isonym
= Biasolettia cynapioides (Guss.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. [Karsten] 857 (1882)
= Biasolettia tuberosa W.D.J.Koch; Flora 19(1): 163 (1836)
= Bunium cynapioides (Guss.) Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 3: 217 (1839)
= Chaerophyllum biasolettii Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 10: 212 (1895)
= Freyera biasolettiana Rchb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst. 291 (1837)
= Freyera cynapioides (Guss.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 366 (1843)
= Freyera tuberosa (W.D.J.Koch) Rchb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst. 291 (1837)
= Huetia cynapioides (Guss.) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 16 (1968)
= Myrrhis cynapioides Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 127, t. 24 (1826)
species :
Geocaryum divaricatum (Boiss. & Orph.) Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 56 (1977)
Distribution: +Greece (+N-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Biasolettia divaricata (Boiss. & Orph.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 28 (1865)
= Freyera divaricata Boiss. & Orph.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 102 (1856)
= Huetia cynapioides subsp. divaricata (Boiss. & Orph.) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 16 (1968)
species :
Geocaryum euboicum (Rech.f.) Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 54 (1977)
Distribution: C-Greece (Evvoia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Freyera euboica Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 93: 98 (1956)
species :
Geocaryum macrocarpum (Boiss. & Spruner) Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 30 (1977)
Name: Großfrüchtige Erdkastanie (DE); Large-fruited Pignut (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Attiki, Sporades, S-Evvoia, Kiklades); East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biasolettia barbeyi Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 614 (1897)
= Biasolettia macrocarpa (Boiss. & Spruner) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 302 (1881)
= Biasolettia platycarpa (Hub.-Mor.) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 669 (1979)
= Butinia macrocarpa Boiss. & Spruner; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 62 (1844)
= Carum macrocarpum (Boiss. & Spruner) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 445 (1893)
= Freyera barbeyi (Freyn) Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 406 (1943)
= Freyera macrocarpa (Boiss. & Spruner) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 101 (1856)
= Freyera platycarpa Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 10: 151 (1945)
= Geocaryum cynapioides subsp. macrocarpum (Boiss. & Spruner) Menemen; Türk. Bitkileri List. 65 (2012)
= Huetia cynapioides subsp. macrocarpa (Boiss. & Spruner) P.W.Ball; Feddes Repert. 79: 16 (1968)
species :
Geocaryum parnassicum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 53 (1977)
Distribution: Greece (C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Evvoia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Biasolettia parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 27 (1865)
= Butinia parnassica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 302 (1881)
= Freyera parnassica Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 102 (1856)
species :
Geocaryum peloponesiacum Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum (1977)
Distribution: Greece (Peloponnisos, Ionian Isl.)
13 GRC
species :
Geocaryum pindicolum (Hausskn.) Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 42 (1977)
Distribution: Albania; Greece (mountains of NW- & C-Greece)
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Biasolettia pindicola Hausskn.; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2(1): 144 (1889)
= Biasolettia pindicola var. alpina Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 613 (1897)
species :
Geocaryum pumilum (Sm.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 166 (1855)
Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Parnassos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Biasolettia pumila (Sm.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 150 (1897), isonym
= Biasolettia pumila (Sm.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 302 (1881)
= Bunium pumilum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 187 (1806)
= Freyera pumila (Sm.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 897 (1873)
= Huetia pumila (Sm.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 104 (1856)
species :
Geocaryum stylosum (Boiss.) Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 32 (1977)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Biasolettia stylosa (Boiss.) Drude; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 8: 150 (1897)
= Butinia stylosa Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 2: 63 (1844)
= Freyera stylosa (Boiss.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 101 (1856)
species :
Geocaryum tuberosum Engstrand; Biosystem. Taxon. Geocaryum 46 (1977)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania
13 ALB BIH MNT
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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