243.0000
Family
Rosaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 334 (1789), nom. cons.
97-110 genera, ca. 7.500 spp., of them about 4.000 microspecies in Rubus, Alchemilla and Sorbus
Species listed in database: 7683; hybrids: 494
= Agrimoniaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 574 (1822)
= Alchemillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 17 (1820)
= Amygdalaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 49 (1820), nom. cons.
= Cercocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 287 (1858)
= Chamaemoraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 349, 980 (1870)
= Coleogynaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 171 (1858)
= Cydoniaceae Schnizl.; Anal. Nat. Ordn. Gew. 14 (1856)
= Dryadaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 577 (1822)
= Fragariaceae Nestl.; Monogr. Potentilla [Nestler] 14 (1816)
= Lindleyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 166 (1858)
= Malaceae Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 529 (1903), nom. cons.
= Mespilaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 509 (1832)
= Neilliaceae Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 390 (1855)
= Potentillaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Poteriaceae Raf.; Anal. Nat. 173 (1815)
= Prunaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 511 (1820)
= Pyraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 268, 286 (1818)
= Rhodotypaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 172 (1858)
= Sanguisorbaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 231 (1820)
= Sorbaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb. 94 (1886)
= Spiraeaceae Bertuch; Taf. Allg. Naturgesch. Gewächs-Reich: Enum. 10, Syn. Tab. 3 (1801)
= Tormentillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 636 (1820)
= Ulmariaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 395, 588 (1822)
243.2201
Genus
Geum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 500 (1753) s. lat.
Distribution: arctic and temp. regions, some also in Australia and New Zealand. Many formerly separate genera (like Waldsteinia or Oncostylus) have recently been re-included in Geum s. lat. to make it monophyletic, see for example Smedmark 2006.
Species listed in database: 70; hybrids: 16
= Acomastylis Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 174 (1906)
= Adamsia Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 366, 367 (1821)
= Bernoullia Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 97 (1790), nom. rejic.
= Caryophyllata Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Coluria R.Br.; J. Voy. N.-W. Passage, Bot., Append. 276 (1823)
= Comaropsis Rich.; Monogr. Potentilla [Nestler] 16, t. 1 (1816)
= Erythrocoma Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 175 (1906)
= Geopatera Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 50 (1895)
= Geuncus Raf.; Autik. Bot. 172 (1840)
= Geunsia Raf.; Autik. Bot. 200 (1840)
= Laxmannia Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 67 (1812)
= Neosieversia Gajewski; Monogr. Bot. 4: 12 (1957)
= Novosieversia F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 23 (1933)
= Oncostylus (Schltdl.) Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 27 (1933)
= Oreogeum (Ser.) E.I.Golubk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(6): 772 (1987)
= Orthurus (Boiss.) Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 262, 616 (1941)
= Parageum Nakai & H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 124 (1935)
= Sieversia Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 397 (1811)
= Stictogeum Ser.; (1823)
= Streptilon Raf.; Autik. Bot. 173 (1840)
= Stylypus Raf.; Neogenyton 3 (1825)
= Taihangia T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 471 (1980)
= Waldsteinia Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 105, t. 4 (1799)
= Woronowia Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 250, 615 (1941)
= xGerageum Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 152: 21 (1983)
= xGeversia Dostál; Kvĕtena Česke Socialist. Republ., ed. 2: 660 (1948)
species :
Geum aequilobatum
K.M.Purohit & Panigrahi; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 21(1-4): 205 (1979 publ. 1981)
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
species :
Geum albiflorum
(Hook.f.) Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 58 (1870)
Distribution: Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 AUC 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum albiflorum (Hook.f.) Cheeseman; Subantarctic Isl. N. Zeal. 2: 403 (1909), isonym
= Geum aucklandicum Greene; Pittonia 4: 225 (1899)
= Geum parviflorum var. albiflorum (Hook.f.) Allan; Fl. New Zealand 1: 366 (1961)
= Geum sericeum Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 128 (1899), nom. illeg.
= Oncostylus albiflorus (Hook.f.) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 30 (1933)
= Sieversia albiflora Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct.). 1: 9, t. 7 (1844)
species :
Geum aleppicum
Jacq.; Icon. Pl. Rar. [Jacquin] 1: 10, t. 93 (1781)
Name: Russische Nelkenwurz, Aleppo-Nelkenwurz (DE)
Distribution: Finland [I]; Germany [I]; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Bhutan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Australia (New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, México State, Nuevo Leon, Puebla)
10 fin 11 ger HUN POL SLO 13 ROM 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 BHU IND 50 AUS 51 nzl 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum aleppicum f. aurantiaco-plenum Y.C.Yang & L.H.Zhuo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(1): 168 (1983)
= Geum aleppicum f. glabricaule (Juz.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 367 (1979)
= Geum aleppicum subsp. strictum (Aiton) R.T.Clausen; Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 9 (1949)
= Geum aleppicum subvar. dissectum (Fr. ex Scheutz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 879 (1905)
= Geum aleppicum subvar. hirsutum (Scheutz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 880 (1905)
= Geum aleppicum subvar. rugosum (Desf. ex Scheutz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 879 (1905)
= Geum aleppicum var. bipinnatum (Batalin) F.Bolle ex Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 523 (1933)
= Geum aleppicum var. decurrens (Rydb.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 41(7): 487 (1979)
= Geum aleppicum var. glabricaule (Juz.) Vorosch.; Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh S.S.S.R. [A.K.Skvortsov] 177 (1985)
= Geum aleppicum var. strictum (Aiton) Fernald; Rhodora 37: 294 (1935)
= Geum alpinum Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 216 (1886 publ. 1887), non Mill.
= Geum besseri Fisch. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 47 (1843)
= Geum besserianum Fisch. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 190 (1830)
= Geum canadense Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 5: 33, t. 4 B (1783) non Jacq.
= Geum decurrens Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 404 (1914)
= Geum diversifolium Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2): (1870) n. VI. 29
= Geum fischeri Besser ex Fisch. & Trautv.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 3: 36 (1837), nomen
= Geum giganteum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15: 161 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Geum glabricaule Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 255, 616 (1941)
= Geum heterophyllum Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 294 (1829)
= Geum heterophyllum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 65 (1822)
= Geum heterophyllum var. elongatum Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 550 (1825)
= Geum inclinatum Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 158 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Geum intermedium Besser ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 411 (1808) (not Ehrhart (1791), nor Willd. (1806), nor Ten. ex Nyman (1878))
= Geum potaninii Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 255 (1941)
= Geum ranunculoides Ser.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 138 (1824)
= Geum rugosum Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 409 (1829)
= Geum sachalinense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 281 (1910)
= Geum strictum Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 217 (1789), nom. superfl.
= Geum strictum subsp. intermedium (Besser) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 230 (1878)
= Geum strictum var. bipinnatum Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13(1): 93 (1893)
= Geum strictum var. decurrens (Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 481 (1939)
= Geum strictum var. dissectum Fr. ex Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 29 (1870)
= Geum strictum var. hirsutum Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 30 (1870)
= Geum strictum var. rugosum Desf. ex Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 29 (1870)
= Geum vidalii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 335 (1878)
species :
Geum andicola
(Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 98: 155 (1897)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Parageum andicola (Phil.) M.Král; Preslia 38: 153 (1966)
= Sieversia andicola Phil.; Linnaea 28: 636 (1856)
species :
Geum boliviense
Focke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 540 (1906)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Paysandu); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
species :
Geum brevicarpellatum
Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 54 (1933)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba)
85 ARG
species :
Geum bulgaricum
Pančić; Elem. Fl. Bulg. 26 (1883)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Albania; SW-Bulgaria
13 ALB BIH BUL SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Oreogeum bulgaricum (Pančić) E.I.Golubk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(6): 774 (1987)
= Parageum bulgaricum (Pančić) M.Král; Preslia 38: 152 (1966)
= Sieversia bulgarica (Pančić) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 113 (1889)
species :
Geum calthifolium
Menzies ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 5: n. 13 (1810)
subspecies :
subsp. calthifolium
Name: Calthaleaf avens
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin); Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (British Columbia, Yukon)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis calthifolia (Menzies ex Sm.) Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 81 (1933)
= Adamsia rotundifolia Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 367 (1821)
= Geum calthifolium var. congestum (R.Br.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 425 (1840)
= Geum calthifolium var. dilatatum (R.Br.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 425 (1840)
= Geum calthifolium var. rotundifolium (D.Don ex Walp.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 425 (1840)
= Geum radiatum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 352 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Geum rotundifolium Fisch.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 187 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Parageum calthifolium (Menzies ex Sm.) Nakai & H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 125 (1935)
= Sieversia calthifolia (Menzies) D.Don ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 425 (1840)
= Sieversia congesta R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill. 18 (1823), nom. inval. nomen
= Sieversia dilatata R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill. 18 (1823), nom. inval. nomen
subspecies :
subsp. nipponicum
(F.Bolle) R.L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 189 (1978)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis calthifolia var. nipponica (F.Bolle) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 21 (1941)
= Acomastylis nipponica F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 82 (1933)
= Geum calthifolium var. nipponicum (F.Bolle) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 75 (1953)
= Geum camtschaticum Pall. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 425 (1840)
= Parageum calthifolium var. nipponicum (F.Bolle) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 139 (1936)
species :
Geum canadense
Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 82 (1773)
Name: Kanadische Nelkenwurz (DE), White avens (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, México State)
11 ger 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllata alba Moench; Methodus [Moench] 660 (1794)
= Geum album J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 861 (1791)
= Geum album var. simplicifolium C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 31 (1846)
= Geum camporum Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 403 (1913)
= Geum canadense f. adenophorum Fernald & Weath.; Rhodora 24: 49 (1922)
= Geum canadense f. glandulosum Fernald & Weath.; Rhodora 24: 48 (1922)
= Geum canadense var. brevipes Fernald; Rhodora 39: 410, tab. 479, fig. 1-3 (1937)
= Geum canadense var. camporum (Rydb.) Fernald & Weath.; Rhodora 24: 49 (1922)
= Geum canadense var. grimesii Fernald & Weath.; Rhodora 24: 49 (1922)
= Geum carolinianum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 150 (1788)
= Geum glutinosum Pursh ex Lehm.; Nov. Stirp. Pug. [Lehmann] 3: 25 (1831)
= Geum laciniosum Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 5: 36 (1783)
= Geum meyerianum Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 403 (1913)
= Sieversia caroliniana (Walter) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 528 (1832)
variant :
var. texanum
Fernald & Weath.; Rhodora 24: 49 (1922)
Name: Texan avens
Distribution: USA (Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
species :
Geum capense
Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 2: 91 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Geum coccineum
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 354 (1806)
Name: Rote Nelkenwurz (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece, south to Mt. Ossa); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
11 ger SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum borisii Kellerer ex Sünd.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 91 (1906)
= Geum coccineum var. heldreichii Anon.; Hort. Vilmor. 123 (1905)
= Geum grandiflorum K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 43 (1847)
= Geum heldreichii Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 245 (1924)
= Geum heldreichii var. splendens Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 246 (1924)
= Geum macedonicum Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 30(Abh.): 92 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Geum nitidostylum Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 33(Abh.): 159 (1894 publ. 1895)
= Geum sadleri Friv.; Flora 18: 332 (1835)
species :
Geum cockaynei
(F.Bolle) Molloy & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot. 32(4): 424 (1994)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum parviflorum Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand 129 (1899), non Sm.
= Oncostylus cockaynei Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 30 (1933)
species :
Geum divergens
Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 210 (1915 publ. 1916)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncostylus divergens (Cheeseman) Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 29 (1933)
species :
Geum donianum
(Tratt.) Weakley & Gandhi; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 417 (2008)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Comaropsis doniana (Tratt.) DC. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 555 (1825)
= Waldsteinia doniana Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. [Trattinnick] 3: 109 (1823)
= Waldsteinia fragarioides subsp. doniana (Tratt.) Teppner; Phyton (Horn) 48(2): 231 (2009)
= Waldsteinia fragarioides var. parviflora (Small) Fernald; Rhodora 37(440): 285 (1935)
= Waldsteinia parviflora Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 137 (1898)
species :
Geum elatum
Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 526 (1832)
Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Chitral, Kurram, Swat, Deosai); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum elatum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] 21. no. 711 (1829), nomen
= Acomastylis elata (Wall.) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 83 (1933)
= Acomastylis elata var. leiocarpa (W.E.Evans) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 84 (1933)
= Acomastylis elata var. shensina F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 84 (1933)
= Geum adnatum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 21, no. 712 (1829), nomen
= Geum elatum var. leiocarpum W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 14: 29 (1923)
= Geum sieversii Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 60 (1870)
= Potentilla adnata Wall. ex Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) 1849: 7 (1849)
= Sieversia adnata G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 527 (1832)
= Sieversia elata (Wall.) Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] t. 39, f. 1 (1834)
variant :
var. humile
(Royle) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 343 (1878)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis elata var. humilis (Royle) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 84 (1933)
= Acomastylis humilis (Royle) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 412 (1913)
= Sieversia elata var. humile Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 207 (1835)
species :
Geum fragarioides
(Michx.) Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 415 (2006)
Name: Appalachian barren strawberry
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
31 RFE 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bossekia fragarioides (Michx.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 175 (1840)
= Comaropsis fragarioides (Michx.) DC. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 555 (1825)
= Dalibarda fragarioides Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 300 (t. 28) (1803)
= Dryas trifoliata Pall. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 555 (1825)
= Rubus fragarioides (Michx.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 7: 293 (1814)
= Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. [Trattinnick] 3: 107 (1823)
species :
Geum geniculatum
Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 300 (1803)
Name: Bent avens
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
species :
Geum geoides
(Pall.) Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 414 (2006)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllata potentilloides Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1(2): 400 (1785)
= Coluria geoides (Pall.) Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 263 (1830)
= Coluria geoides (Pall.) Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 263 (1830)
= Coluria potentilloides (Lam.) R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill. 18 (1823)
= Dryas geoides Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3(2 Anh.): 732 (1776)
= Dryas pentapetala Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 2: 559 (1773), nom. illeg.
= Geum laxmannii Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 352 (1788)
= Geum potentilloides (Lam.) Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W.Aiton] 2: 219 (1789)
= Laxmannia geoides (Pall.) Fisch. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 263 (1830)
= Laxmannia geoides Fisch. ex Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 263 (1830)
= Laxmannia potentilloides (Lam.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 67 (1812)
= Laxmannia potentilloides (Lam.) Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 468 (1821)
= Sieversia geoides (Pall.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 543 (1825)
species :
Geum glaciale
Adams ex Fisch.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 187, t. 11, f. 20 (1809)
Name: Glacier avens
Distribution: N-European Russia; Siberia (Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Northern Territories, Yukon)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis glacialis (Adams ex Fisch.) A.P.Khokhr.; Fl. Magadan. Obl. 210 (1985)
= Adamsia glacialis (Adams) Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 366 (1821)
= Novosieversia glacialis (Adams ex Fisch.) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 23 (1933)
= Sieversia glacialis (Adams ex Fisch.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 543 (1825)
species :
Geum henryi
(Batalin) Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 415 (2006)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Coluria henryi Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13(1): 94 (1893)
= Coluria henryi var. grandiflora Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 227 (1914)
= Coluria henryi var. pluriflora Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 227 (1914)
species :
Geum heterocarpum
Boiss.; Biblioth. Universelle Genève, Sér. 2, 13: 408 (1838)
Distribution: E- & S-Spain; SE-France; C-Italy; Albania; C-Greece (very rare); Morocco; Algeria; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
12 FRA SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA 20 ALG MOR 32 KAZ TKM UZB 33 ARM 34 CYP IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Geopatera umbraticola Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 50 (1895), nom. superfl.
= Geum heterocarpum var. oligocarpum Boiss. ex F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 77: 45 (1933)
= Geum karatavicum Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 577 (1877)
= Geum micropetalum Gasp. ex Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 604 (1831)
= Geum umbrosum Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne, Suppl. 728 (1845) non Dumort
= Orthurus heterocarpus (Boiss.) Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 262, 616 (1941)
= Sieversia karatavica (Regel & Schmalh.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 309 (1883)
= Sieversia micropetala (Gasp. ex Ten.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 273 (1855)
species :
Geum hispidum
Fr.; Fl. Hall. 90 (1818)
Name: Raue Nelkenwurz (DE)
Distribution: SE-Sweden; Portugal; Spain; France (S-France); Latvia [I]
10 SWE 12 FRA POR SPA 14 lat
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum albarracense var. rigidum Merino; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 500 (1904)
= Geum albarracinense Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 23 (1887)
= Geum albarracinense var. rigidum Merino; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 500 (1904)
= Geum aleppicum subsp. molle P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 511 (1936)
= Geum ceretanum Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 647 (1927)
= Geum hispidum subsp. albarracinense (Pau) Mateo; Cat. Fl. Prov. Teruel [Mateo] 324 (1990)
= Geum hispidum subsp. albarracinense (Pau) Sennen; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 15: 15 (1931)
= Geum hispidum subsp. ceretanum (Sennen) Sennen; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 15: 15 (1931)
= Geum hispidum subsp. molle Sennen; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 15: 15 (1931)
= Geum hispidum subsp. paui (Cadevall) Sennen; Publ. Junta Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 15: 15 (1931)
= Geum hispidum var. albarracinense (Pau) Cadevall & Pau; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 7(14): 555 (1909)
= Geum hispidum var. molle Cadevall & Pau; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 7: 555 (1909)
= Geum hispidum var. paui Cadevall; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 7(14): 13 (1909)
= Geum paui Cadevall; Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona, Ser. 3, 7(14): 12 (1909)
= Geum urbanum var. hispidum (Fr.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 329 (1824)
species :
Geum idahoense
(Piper) Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 416 (2006)
Name: Idaho barren strawberry
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Waldsteinia idahoensis Piper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 180 (1903)
species :
Geum involucratum
Juss. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 57 (1806)
Distribution: New Zealand; Peru [I]; Argentina (Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
51 NZL 83 per 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum antarcticum Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 35 (1870), nomen
= Geum elegans Poepp. ex Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2): (1870) n. VI. 19
= Geum parviflorum Comm. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 5: n. 12 (1805)
= Oncostylus involucratus (Juss. ex Pers.) Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 31 (1933)
species :
Geum iranicum
Khat.; Iran. J. Bot. 3(2): 90 (1987)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Geum japonicum
Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 220 (1784), et L., Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 480 (1784)
Name: Japanische Nelkenwurz (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
11 ger 31 RFE 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum iyoanum Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 137 (1933)
= Geum japonicum f. iyoanum (Koidz.) H.Ikeda; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 2b: 211 (2001)
= Geum japonicum var. iyoanum (Koidz.) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 56 (1957)
= Geum sieboldii Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2): (1870) n. VI. 32. obs. 3
variant :
var. chinense
F.Bolle; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(103): 210 (1931)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Geum kokanicum
Regel & Schmalh. ex Regel; Descr. Pl. Nov. Rar. Fedtsch. 24 (1882)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Orthurus kokanicus (Regel & Schmalh.) Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 263 (1941)
= Geum persicum Bornm. ex Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 45 (1933)
species :
Geum laciniatum
Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 5: 30, t. 2 (1783)
Name: Rough avens
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
variant :
var. trichocarpum
Fernald; Rhodora 37: 293 (1935)
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia, Ontario); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
species :
Geum latilobum
Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 44 (1893)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum waldsteinioides Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 79 (1895)
species :
Geum lechlerianum
Schltdl.; Linnaea 28: 465 (1856)
Distribution: Chile (Araucanía, Los Lagos)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncostylus lechlerianus (Schltdl.) Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 32 (1933)
species :
Geum leiospermum
Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26: 267 (1893 publ. 1894)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncostylus leiospermus (Petrie) Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 30 (1933)
species :
Geum lobatum
(Baldwin) Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 415 (2006)
Name: Piedmont barren strawberry
Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dalibarda lobata Baldwin; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 571 (1821)
= Waldsteinia lobata (Baldwin) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 426 (1840)
species :
Geum longifolium
(Maxim.) Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 415 (2006)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Sikkim)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Coluria elegans Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 225 (1916)
= Coluria elegans var. imbricata Cardot; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 226 (1914)
= Coluria longifolia f. uniflora T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(3): 22 (1990)
= Coluria longifolia Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 27(4): 466-467 (1882)
= Coluria purdomii (N.E.Br.) W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(70): 51-52, t. 214 (1925)
= Geum elatum var. humile Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 208 (1890) (not (Royle) Hook.f. (1878))
= Geum purdomii W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 52 (1925)
= Potentilla purdomii N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 184 (1914)
species :
Geum macrophyllum
Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 557 (1809)
Name: Großblättrige Nelkenwurz (DE), Large-leaf Avens (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (N-England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (California, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin)
10 fin grb nor swe 11 bgm ger net 14 blr rus 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum macrophyllum var. rydbergii Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 23: 129 (1937 publ. 1938)
variant :
var. perincisum
(Rydb.) Raup; Rhodora 33: 176 (1931)
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum macrophyllum subsp. perincisum (Rydb.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 42, no. 1: 1040 (1945)
= Geum oregonense (Scheutz) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56 (1898)
= Geum perincisum Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 405 (1913)
= Geum perincisum var. intermedium B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 355 (1967)
= Geum urbanum subsp. oregonense Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 26 (1870)
variant :
var. sachalinense
(Koidz.) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 69 (1952)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum aleppicum var. sachalinense (Koidz.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 75 (1953)
= Geum fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 281 (1910)
= Geum japonicum var. fauriei (H.Lév.) Kudô; Contr. Fl. N. Saghal. 165 (1924)
= Geum japonicum var. sachalinense Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 157 (1915) (non H. Lév. 1910)
= Geum macrophyllum subsp. fauriei (H.Lév.) Vorosch.; Oprad. Rast. Sov. Dal. Vost. 352 (1982)
= Geum sachalinense (Koidz.) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 28 (1926)
species :
Geum macrosepalum
Ludlow; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 5(5): 271, t. 30a, f. 2 (1976)
Distribution: Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis macrosepala (Ludlow) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 37: 225, t. 33, f. 1-6 (1985)
species :
Geum magellanicum
Comm. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 57 (1806)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (O´Higgins, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Geum mexicanum
Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 406 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (México State, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Geum molle
Vis. & Pančić; Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 10: 429 (1861)
Distribution: Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Mt. Falakron, Rodopi, Mt. Voras)
13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum gasparrinii Pignatti; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 34: 12 (1958)
= Geum aleppicum proles molle (Vis. & Pančić) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 880 (1905)
species :
Geum montanum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 501 (1753)
Name: Berg-Nelkenwurz (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; N-Spain (Pyrénées, Cordillera Cantabrica); Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (near Lake Prespa to Mt. Voras); Ukraine
11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bernoullia acaulis (L.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 173 (1840)
= Bernoullia montana (L.) Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 97 (1790)
= Caryophyllata montana (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 865 (1771)
= Geum alpinum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 5 (1768)
= Geum geminiflorum (Borbás) Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 42 (1933)
= Geum micropetalum Gasp.; Notis. Alc. Piante 11 (1833)
= Geum montanum f. caulescens (Briq.) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 662 (1956)
= Geum montanum f. minus (Pers.) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 662 (1956)
= Geum montanum f. multicaule (Ser.) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 662 (1956)
= Geum montanum f. nanum (Gaudin) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1909: 70 (1909)
= Geum montanum subsp. ovalifolium Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 45: 278 (1954)
= Geum montanum submultiflorum Tausch; Flora 25: 67 (1842)
= Geum montanum subvar. caulescens Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 3: 78 (1899)
= Geum montanum var. geminiflorum Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 158 (1888)
= Geum montanum var. grandiflorum Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 246 (1924)
= Geum montanum var. minus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 57 (1806)
= Geum montanum var. multicaule Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 553 (1825)
= Geum montanum var. nanum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 413 (1828)
= Geum montanum var. superbum Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 246 (1924)
= Geum ovaliforme Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 45: 278 (1954), nomen
= Oreogeum montanum (L.) E.I.Golubk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72: 774 (1987)
= Parageum montanum (L.) Nakai & H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 124, in adnot. (1935)
= Sieversia montana (L.) R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill. 18 (1823)
= Sieversia montana (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 543 (1825), isonym
= Sieversia montana f. caulescens (Briq.) Schinz & R.Keller; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 910 (1923)
= Sieversia montana f. minor (Pers.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 910 (1923)
= Sieversia montana f. multicaulis (Ser.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 910 (1923)
= Sieversia montana f. nana (Gaudin) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 910 (1923)
= Sieversia montana f. submultiflora (Borbás) Soó; Nomencl. Borb. 38 (1931)
= Sieversia montana var. micrantha Heer; Mitth. Geb. Theor. Erdk. 1: 459 (1836)
= Sieversia montana var. nana Heer; Mitth. Geb. Theor. Erdk. 1: 459 (1836)
species :
Geum oligocarpum
J.Krause; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 412 (1922)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Coluria oligocarpa (J.Krause) F.Bolle; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(103): 210 (1931)
species :
Geum omeiense
(T.C.Ku) Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 415 (2006)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Coluria omeiensis T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(3): 19-20, f. 1 (1990)
= Coluria omeiensis var. nanzhengensis Yü & T.C.Ku; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 10(3): 20 (1990)
species :
Geum peckii
Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 352 (1813)
Name: Mountain avens
Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia); USA (New Hampshire)
72 CDN 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis peckii (Pursh) Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 81 (1933)
= Geum radiatum var. peckii (Pursh) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 1: 153 (1848)
= Parageum peckii (Pursh) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 124, in adnot. (1935)
= Sieversia peckii (Pursh) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 528 (1832)
= Sieversia peckii (Pursh) Rydb.; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 508 (1901)
species :
Geum pentapetalum
(L.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 32 (1910)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Aleutes
31 RFE 38 JAP 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamsia anemonoides Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 366 (1821), nomen
= Caryophyllata camschatica Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 400 (1785)
= Dryas anemonoides Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 3(2 Anh.): 733 (1776), nom. superfl.
= Dryas pentapetala L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 501 (1753)
= Geum anemonoides var. gracile Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2: 6): 55 (1870)
= Geum anemonoides Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 1117 (1799)
= Geum dryadoides (Siebold & Zucc.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 527 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Geum dryadoides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 554 (1825)
= Geum dryas Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 175 (1766)
= Sieversia anemonoides Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 398 (1811), nom. superfl.
= Sieversia dryadoides (DC.) Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 125 (1843)
= Sieversia pentapetala (L.) Greene; Pittonia 4: 49 (1899)
species :
Geum peruvianum
Focke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 540 (1906)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Geum pusillum
Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28: 538 (1896)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncostylus pusillus (Petrie) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 31 (1933)
species :
Geum pyrenaicum
Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
Name: Pyrenäen-Nelkenwurz
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain (NE-Spain); Andorra (Pyrénées); SW-France
11 ger 12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum pyrenaicum f. robustius Pau; Excurs. Bot. Alcaraz Riopar. 22 (1926)
= Geum sylvaticum subsp. pyrenaicum (Mill.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 96 (1894)
= Geum tournefortii Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 292 81813) nom. illeg.
= Sieversia pyrenaica Rchb. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Trautv.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 3: 38 (1837)
species :
Geum quellyon
Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] 3: t. 292 (1829)
Name: Yerba del clavo, llallante, quillón [Chile]
Distribution: Bolivia [c]; Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
83 bol 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum chilense Balb. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1348 (1830)
= Geum chilense var. grandiflorum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 16: t. 1348 (1830)
= Geum chilense var. miniatum Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 245 (1924)
= Geum chiloense Balb. ex Macreight; Man. Brit. Bot. [Macreight] 66 (1837)
= Geum chiloense Balb. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 551 pro syn. (1825)
= Geum coccineum Lindl.; Bot. Reg., t. 1988 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Geum grandiflorum Lindl. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 682 (1841), nomen
species :
Geum radiatum
Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 300 (1803)
Name: Appalachian avens
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis radiata (Michx.) Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 81 (1933)
= Geum odoratissimum Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 223 (1830)
= Parageum radiatum (Michx.) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 124, in adnot. (1935)
= Sieversia radiata (Michx.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 528 (1832)
species :
Geum reptans
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 501 (1753)
Name: Kriechende Nelkenwurz (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Sachsen-Anhalt [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (Mt. Timphi); Ukraine
11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamsia reptans (L.) Fisch. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 367 (1821), nomen
= Bernoullia reptans (L.) Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 97 (1790)
= Caryophyllata reptans (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 122 (1779)
= Geum reptans subsp. angustatum Pénzes; Bot. Közlem. 45: 279 (1954)
= Geum reptans var. macrophyllum Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 553 (1825)
= Geum reptans var. villosum Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens 29: 59 (1886)
= Novosieversia reptans (L.) E.I.Golubk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(6): 775 (1987)
= Parageum reptans (L.) Kral; Preslia 38: 152 (1966)
= Sieversia reptans (L.) R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill. 18 (1823)
= Sieversia reptans (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 543 (1825)
= Sieversia reptans f. macrophylla (Ser.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 913 (1923)
species :
Geum rhodopeum
Stoj. & Stef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 72: 86 (1923)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; S-Bulgaria (Rodopi Planina); NE-Greece (Mt. Falakron, Rodopi)
13 BUL GRC KOS SRB
Remarks: Status uncertain
species :
Geum riojense
Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 54 (1933)
Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja)
85 ARG
species :
Geum rivale
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 501 (1753)
Name: Bach-Nelkenwurz (DE), Purple avens, Water Avens (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland, mountains in the South, also Thasos, Samothraki, Kerkyra); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Colorado, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 70 CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone dodecaphilla Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker] 2(1): 235 (1790)
= Bernoullia hybrida Raf.; Autik. Bot. 173 (1840)
= Bernoullia nutans (Raf.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 173 (1840)
= Bernoullia rivalis (L.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 173 (1840)
= Caryophyllata aquatica Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 123 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Caryophyllata nutans Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 399 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Caryophyllata nutans Moench; Methodus [Moench] 661 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Caryophyllata prolifera Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 257 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Caryophyllata rivalis (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 365 (1771)
= Geum hybridum Wulfen ex Jacq.; Misc. Austriac. [Jacquin] 2: 33 (1781)
= Geum incisum Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 97 (1827)
= Geum nutans Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2: 70 (1769), nom. illeg.
= Geum nutans Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 399 (1785), nom. illeg.
= Geum nutans Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2: 344 (1818), nomen
= Geum pallidum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 49 (1846)
= Geum pictum Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2): (1870) n. VI. 38
= Geum rafinesqueanum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 683 (1841)
= Geum rivale f. alpinum (Schur) Buia; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 4: 667 (1956)
= Geum rivale f. hispanicum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 4: 30 (1891)
= Geum rivale f. interstylosum W.F.Christ.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 22: 104 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Geum rivale f. subalpinum Neuman; Bot. Not. 1905: 261 (1905)
= Geum rivale subsp. islandicum Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 114: 53 (1961)
= Geum rivale subsp. subalpinum (Neuman) Selander; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 275 (1947)
= Geum rivale subvar. grandifolium (Scheutz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 877 (1905)
= Geum rivale subvar. humile Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 877 (1905)
= Geum rivale subvar. strictum (Norman) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 877 (1905)
= Geum rivale var. alpinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 183 (1866)
= Geum rivale var. asperum Pawł.; Fl. Polska 7: 234 (1955)
= Geum rivale var. degeneratum Baumg. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 183 (1866)
= Geum rivale var. ehrhartii Uechtr.; Kleine Reis. Naturf. 252 (1820)
= Geum rivale var. grandiflorum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 579 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Geum rivale var. grandifolium Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 38 (1870)
= Geum rivale var. hybridum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 412 (1828)
= Geum rivale var. leonardii Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters 247 (1924)
= Geum rivale var. lividum Chitr.; Mater. Pozn. Prír. Orlov. Gub. 1: 68 (1904)
= Geum rivale var. luxurians Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. [Trattinnick] 3: 121 (1823)
= Geum rivale var. minus Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 552 (1825)
= Geum rivale var. nemorale H.Post; Bot. Not. 1844: 140 (1844)
= Geum rivale var. pallidum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) A.Blytt; Norges Fl. 3: 1178 (1876)
= Geum rivale var. proliferum Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 552 (1825)
= Geum rivale var. strictum Norman; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 6: 248 (1851)
= Geum rivale var. subalpinum (Neuman) Selander; Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 28: 14 (1950)
= Potentilla nutans Gueldenst.; Reise Russland [Gueldenstaedt] 2: 79 (1791), nomen
species :
Geum rossii
(R.Br.) Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 553 (1825)
Name: Ross´ avens
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (British Columbia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Yukon); USA (Montana)
31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis humilis (R.Br.) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 412 (1913)
= Acomastylis nivalis F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 87 (1933)
= Acomastylis rossii (R.Br.) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 174 (1906)
= Acomastylis sericea (Greene) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 174 (1906)
= Geum humile (R.Br.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 682 (1841)
= Geum rossii var. humile (R.Br.) Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 67 (1870)
= Geum sericeum Greene; Pittonia 3: 172 (1897)
= Novosieversia rossii (R.Br.) Bolle
= Potentilla nivalis Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 32, t. 3, f. 2 (1824)
= Sieversia humilis R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill. 18 (1823), nom. inval.
= Sieversia humilis Royle ex Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 60 (1870)
= Sieversia rossii R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill. 18 (1823)
= Sieversia sericea (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 4: 50 (1899)
variant :
var. depressum
(Greene) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 112 (1961)
Distribution: USA (Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis depressa Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 174 (1906)
variant :
var. turbinatum
(Rydb.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 112 (1961)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis arapahoensis Daniels; Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 146 (1911)
= Acomastylis gracilipes (Piper) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 174 (1906)
= Acomastylis rossii subsp. turbinatum (Rydb.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 33(2): 105 (1976)
= Acomastylis turbinata (Rydb.) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 174 (1906)
= Acomastylis turbinata f. arapahoensis (Daniels) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 88 (1933)
= Acomastylis turbinata f. helolochmocola Clem. ex F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 88 (1933)
= Acomastylis turbinata f. nana Clem. ex F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 88 (1933)
= Acomastylis turbinata f. scapoidea (A.Nelson) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 88 (1933)
= Geum gracilipes (Piper) M.Peck; Man. Pl. Oregon 402 (1941)
= Geum turbinatum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 91 (1897)
= Potentilla gracilipes Piper; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 392 (1900)
= Sieversia gracilipes (Piper) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 4 (1903)
= Sieversia scapoidea A.Nelson; Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 263 (1909)
= Sieversia turbinata (Rydb.) Greene; Pittonia 4: 50 (1899)
species :
Geum roylei
Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 21, no. 713 (1829), nomen] ex Bolle in Feddes Repert. Beih. 72: 66 (1933)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh)
34 AFG 40 IND NEP PAK
species :
Geum rubrum
(Ludlow) Khuroo, K.Hussain & Gulzar; Phytotaxa 541(1): 69 (2022)
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum elatum f. rubrum Ludlow; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 5: 276 (1976)
species :
Geum rupestre
(T.T.Yu & C.L.Li) Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 416 (2006)
Distribution: China (N-Henan, S-Hebei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Taihangia rupestris T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 469-470, f. 1, 1-5 (1981)
= Taihangia rupestris var. ciliata T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(4): 470, f. 1, 6 (1981)
species :
Geum selinifolium
(Fisch. ex F.Schmidt) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 8(1): 76 (1929)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sieversia anemonoides var. tenuis Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajan. 82 (1858)
= Sieversia pusilla (Gaertn.) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 3, 8(1): 76 (1929)
= Sieversia selinifolia Fisch. ex F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-Land., Bot. 39 (1868)
species :
Geum sikkimense
Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 73: 200, t. 7 (1904)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis sikkimensis (Prain) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 83 (1933)
= Geum versipatella Marquand; Bot. Mag. 157: t. 9344 (1934)
species :
Geum speciosum
Albov; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 244 (1893); et Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 80 (1895)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum sredinskianum Krasn.; Trudy Obshch. Isp. Prir. Imp. Khar´kovsk. Univ. 26: 21 (1892)
= Sieversia speciosa Albov; Otchet Trudy Odessk. Otd. Rossijsk. Imp. Obshch. Sadov. 1890: 101 (1891)
= Sieversia sredinskiana (Krasn.) Albov; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 244 (1893)
= Woronowia speciosa (Albov) Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 250, 616 (1941)
species :
Geum sunhangii
D.G.Zhang, T.Deng, Z.Y.Lv & Z.M.Li; PhytoKeys 156: 115, figs. 1-2 (2020)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Geum sylvaticum
Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 319 (1788)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Morocco; Algeria
12 FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum atlanticum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 402 (1798)
= Geum biflorum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 353 (1804)
= Geum inclinatum Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 229 (1878), nomen
= Geum montanum Gouan ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 682 (1841), nomen
= Geum pyrenaicum Ramond; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 140 (1800)
= Geum pyrenaicum var. silvaticum (Pourr.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 741 (1924)
= Geum pyrenaicum var. sylvaticum (Pourr.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 566 (1898)
= Geum sylvaticum var. atlanticum (Desf.) Font Quer & Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927 no. 263 (1928), in sched.
= Geum sylvaticum var. carpetanum Lázaro Ibiza; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 24: 191 (1895), nomen
= Geum sylvaticum var. pseudomontanum Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 389 (1961), nomen
= Sieversia atlantica (Desf.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 527 (1832)
species :
Geum talbotianum
W.M.Curtis; Rec. Queen Victoria Mus. (Tasmania) 50: 4 (1974), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum renifolium F.Muell.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 9: 300 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Oncostylus renifolius (F.Muell.) Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 28 (1933)
species :
Geum tanzybeicum
(Stepanov) Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 416 (2006)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Waldsteinia tanzybeica Stepanov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(9): 111 (1994)
species :
Geum ternatum
(Stephan) Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 415 (2006)
subspecies :
subsp. ternatum
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (S-Jilin); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Comaropsis sibirica (Tratt) Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 555 (1825)
= Dalibarda ternata Stephan; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 129, t. 10 (1806)
= Geum maximowiczianum (Teppner) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 128 (2023)
= Waldsteinia maximowicziana (Teppner) Prob.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 237 (2015)
= Waldsteinia maximowicziana Juz.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 10: 240 (1941), nom. inval.
= Waldsteinia sibirica Tratt.; Rosac. Monogr. [Trattinnick] 3: 108 (1823)
= Waldsteinia ternata (Stephan) Fritsch; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 449 (1889)
= Waldsteinia ternata subsp. maximowicziana Teppner; Phyton (Horn) 16(1-4): 285 (1974)
= Waldsteinia ternata var. glabriuscula T.T.Yu & C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 37: 233, t. 32, f. 6-9 (1985)
subspecies :
subsp. trifolium
(Rochel ex W.D.J.Koch) comb.ined.
Name: Dreiteilige Waldsteinie (DE)
Distribution: Finland [I]; Germany [I]; SE-Austria; Slovenia; Romania
10 fin 11 AUT ger 13 ROM SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Waldsteinia ternata subsp. magicii Májovský; Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 26: 12 (1978)
= Waldsteinia ternata subsp. trifolia (Rochel ex W.D.J.Koch) Teppner; Phyton (Horn) 16(1-4): 283 (1974)
= Waldsteinia trifolia Rochel ex W.D.J.Koch; Linnaea 13: 337, 338 (1839)
= Waldsteinia trifoliata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 783 (1841), nomen
= Waldsteinia triloba Hornung; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv., Mant. 45 (1846)
= Waldsteinia teppneri Májovský; Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comen., Bot. 26: 12 (1978)
species :
Geum triflorum
Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 736 (1813)
Name: Old man´s whiskers
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New York, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrocoma flavula Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 177 (1906)
= Erythrocoma triflorum (Pursh) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 175 (1906)
= Geum ciliatum var. triflorum (Pursh) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 206 (1936), nom. illeg.
= Geum grahamii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 682 (1841)
= Geum pubescens Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 175 (1838)
= Geum triflorum f. flavulum (Greene) Fassett; Rhodora 30: 207 (1928)
= Geum triflorum f. pallidum Fassett; Rhodora 30: 207 (1928)
= Sieversia flavula (Greene) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 410 (1913)
= Sieversia rosea Graham; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1831(April-June): 193 (1831)
= Sieversia triflora (Pursh) R.Br.; Chlor. Melvill. 18 (1823)
variant :
var. campanulatum
(Greene) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 113 (1961)
Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrocoma campanulata Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 178 (1906)
= Geum campanulatum (Greene) G.N.Jones; Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 5: 178 (1936)
= Sieversia campanulata (Greene) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 409 (1913)
variant :
var. canescens
(Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi; Phytologia 68(6): 425 (1990)
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrocoma canescens Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 178 (1906)
= Geum canescens (Greene) Munz; Aliso 4: 92 (1958)
= Sieversia canescens (Greene) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 409 (1913)
variant :
var. ciliatum
(Pursh) Fassett; Rhodora 30(358): 207 (1928)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Erythrocoma brevifolia Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 176 (1906)
= Erythrocoma ciliata (Pursh) Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 177 (1906)
= Erythrocoma ciliata var. ornata Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 178 (1906)
= Erythrocoma grisea Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 178 (1906)
= Geum ciliatum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 352 (1813)
= Geum ciliatum var. griseum (Greene) Kearney & Peebles; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 481 (1939)
= Geum triflorum f. ornatum (Greene) Fassett; Rhodora 30: 207 (1928)
= Sieversia brevifolia (Greene) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 410 (1913)
= Sieversia ciliata (Pursh) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 528 (1832)
= Sieversia ciliata (Pursh) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 344 (1906)
= Sieversia grisea (Greene) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 409 (1913)
species :
Geum uniflorum
Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 2: 88 (1870)
Distribution: New Zealand (Nelson Mts. to Otago)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncostylus uniflorus (Buchanan) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 29 (1933)
species :
Geum urbanum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 501 (1753)
Name: Echte Nelkenwurz (DE), Herb bennet, Wood Avens (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Orkney Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Bernoullia media Raf.; Autik. Bot. 174 (1840)
= Caryophyllata officinalis Moench; Methodus [Moench] 660 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Caryophyllata urbana (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 364 (1771)
= Caryophyllata vulgaris Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 122 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Geum ambiguum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 183 (1866)
= Geum caryophyllata Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 6 (1763), nom. inval.
= Geum caryophyllata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 258 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Geum caucasicum C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 31 (1846)
= Geum hederifolium C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. [C.C.Gmelin] 2: 460 (1806)
= Geum hirtum Wahlenb.; Fl. Gothob. 1: 60 (1820)
= Geum hyrcanum C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 32 (1846)
= Geum ibericum Besser ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 696 (1877)
= Geum ibericum Besser ex Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2): (1870) n. VI. 26
= Geum klattianum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs. 382 (1838)
= Geum klettianum var. semperflorens Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 53 (1807)
= Geum pseudomolle Pant.; Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg 2: 121 (1871-1872 publ. 1874)
= Geum rivale subsp. urbanum (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 131 (1974)
= Geum robustum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 183 (1866)
= Geum roylei Wall. ex F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 66 (1933)
= Geum sordidum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 363 (1796)
= Geum umbrosum Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 97 (1827)
= Geum urbanum f. glandulosum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 27(5): 132 (1892)
= Geum urbanum f. hirtum (Wahlenb.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 919 (1923)
= Geum urbanum f. mauritanicum (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 304 (1888)
= Geum urbanum f. robustum (Schur) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 919 (1923)
= Geum urbanum subvar. australe (Guss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 876 (1905)
= Geum urbanum subvar. grandifolium (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 878 (1905)
= Geum urbanum subvar. hirtum (Wahlenb.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 878 (1905)
= Geum urbanum subvar. opulifolium (Ser.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 878 (1905)
= Geum urbanum subvar. orientale (Fenzl ex Scheutz) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 878 (1905)
= Geum urbanum subvar. robustum (Schur) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 878 (1905)
= Geum urbanum subvar. simplicifolium (C.A.Mey.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 878 (1905)
= Geum urbanum var. australe Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 575 (1842)
= Geum urbanum var. grandifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 183 (1866)
= Geum urbanum var. hirsutum Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 329 (1824)
= Geum urbanum var. majus Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 579 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Geum urbanum var. mauritanicum Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algérie 11: 158 (1874)
= Geum urbanum var. opulifolium Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 551 (1825)
= Geum urbanum var. orientale Fenzl ex Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 24 (1870)
= Geum urbanum var. platylobum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 6: 159 (1900)
= Geum urbanum var. simplicifolium C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 32 (1846)
= Geum urbanum var. stenolobum Rouy & E.G.Camus; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 6: 159 (1900)
= Geum urbanum var. strictum Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 55 (1864)
= Geum urbanum var. umbrosum Lej.; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 150 (1831)
= Geum vicanum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 183 (1866)
= Geum vidalii Sennen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 647 (1926 publ. 1927), nom. illeg.
= Geum ×rubifolium Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa 103 (1825)
= Geum ×velenovskyi var. rubripetalum Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 16: 48 (1893)
= Streptilon odoratum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 173 (1840), nom. illeg.
species :
Geum vernum
(Raf.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 422 (1840)
Name: Spring avens
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stylipus vernus Raf.; Neogenyton 3 (1825)
species :
Geum virginianum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 500 (1753)
Name: Cream avens
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryophyllata virginiana (L.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 399 (1785)
= Geum album var. flavum Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 21 (1889)
= Geum canadense var. flavum (Porter) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 270 (1891)
= Geum flavum (Porter) E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 523 (1896)
= Geum hirsutum Muhl. ex Link; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 51 (1813)
= Geum virginianum var. lanceolatum Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 221 (1828), nomen
= Geum virginianum var. macrophyllum Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 221 (1828), nomen
= Geum virginianum var. murrayanum Fernald; Rhodora 25: 99 (1923)
= Geum virginianum var. ochroleucum Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 221 (1828), nomen
= Geum virginianum var. ramosum Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 221 (1828), nomen
= Geum virginianum var. uniflorum Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 221 (1828), nomen
species :
Geum waldsteinia
Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 1: 377 (1869)
Name: Gelapptblättrige Waldsteinie (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus [I]; Transcaucasus [I]
11 ger HUN SLO 13 BUL CRO KOS NMA ROM SRB 14 UKR 33 ncs
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum waldsteiniae Smedmark; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 126(4): 415 (2006), nom. nov.
= Waldsteinia geoides Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 106 (1799)
species :
Geum ×aurantiacum
Fr. ex Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2): (1870) n. vI. 30
Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario); USA (New York); etc.
14 RUS 30 SIB 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA
Remarks: G. aleppicum x rivale
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum ×meinshausenii Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(3): 921 (1923)
= Geum ×willdenowii Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 43 (1846), nom. illeg.
species :
Geum ×catlingii
J.-P.Bernard & R.Gauthier; Naturaliste Canad. 113(4): 321 (1986)
Name: Catling´s avens
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec)
72 CDN
Remarks: Geum canadense x urbanum
species :
Geum ×convallis
M.P.Wilcox; New J. Bot. 5(1): 27 (2015)
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: G. macrophyllum x G. urbanum
species :
Geum ×cortlandicum
M.Hough; Phytoneuron 2018-59: 1 (2018)
Distribution: USA (New York, Michigan)
75 USA
Remarks: G. canadense x G. laciniatum
species :
Geum ×fridae
Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 329 (1935)
Distribution: Albania
13 ALB
species :
Geum ×gajewskii
Smejkal; Preslia 31: 10 (1959)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia
11 CZE SLO
species :
Geum ×gonzaloi
J.L.Lozano & Serra; Fl. Montiber. 56: 106 (2014)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: G. hispidum x G. urbanum
species :
Geum ×gudaricum
Mateo & J.L.Lozano; Fl. Montiber. 38: 3 (2008)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Geum ×hainesianum
M.Hough, A.V.Gilman & Chapm.-Lam; Rhodora 123(993): 13 (2022)
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (New York, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA
species :
Geum ×intermedium
Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 6: 143 (1791)
Name: Hybrid Avens (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Estonia; Belarus; European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; etc.
10 GRB IRE 11 CZE GER SLO 14 BLR EST RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS
Remarks: Geum rivale x Geum urbanum
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum rivale subsp. intermedium (Ehrh.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 345 (1834)
= Geum rivale var. aureum Moritzi; Pfl. Schweiz [Moritzi] 279 (1832)
= Geum rivale var. hybridum Schumach.; Enum. Pl. Saelland. 1: 161 (1801)
= Geum rivale var. intermedium (Ehrh.) Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 551 (1825)
= Geum urbanum var. intermedium (Ehrh.) Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 236 (1811)
= Geum urbanum var. intermedium (Ehrh.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 198 (1812), isonym
= Geum ×intermedium proles willdenowii (J.N.Buek bis) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 883 (1905)
= Geum ×intermedium var. brachypogon C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 41 (1846)
= Geum ×intermedium var. dolichopogon C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 42 (1846)
= Geum ×intermedium var. dubium Hornem. ex Fisch. & Trautv.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 3: 38 (1837)
= Geum ×intermedium var. ehrhartianum Fisch. & Trautv.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 3: 38 (1837)
= Geum ×intermedium var. ehrhartii Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 42 (1870)
= Geum ×intermedium var. obtusifolium Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 221 (1840)
= Geum ×intermedium var. rubifolium (Lej.) Fisch. & Trautv.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 3: 38 (1837)
= Geum ×intermedium var. rubifolium (Lej.) Wirtg.; Prodr. Fl. Preuss. Rheinl. [Wirtgen] 59 (1842)
= Geum ×intermedium var. willdenowii (J.N.Buek bis) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(1): 179 (1860)
= Geum ×intermedium willdenowii (J.N.Buek bis) Scheutz; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7(2, 6): 42 (1870)
= Geum ×rivalimontanum Gillot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 550 (1886), nom. illeg., non Rchb.
= Geum ×salvatoris Sennen ex Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 67 (1933)
= Geum ×willdenowii J.N.Buek bis; Fl. March. 595 (1841)
species :
Geum ×macneillii
J.-P.Bernard & R.Gauthier; Naturaliste Canad. 113(4): 321 (1986)
Distribution: Canada (Québec)
72 CDN
Remarks: Geum laciniatum x urbanum
species :
Geum ×macranthum
(Kearney ex Rydb.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 631 (1967)
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia)
70 ASK 71 CDN
Remarks: G. calthifolium x G. rossii
Synonyms: hidden
= Acomastylis macrantha (Kearney ex Rydb.) F.Bolle; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 72: 82 (1933)
= Geum ×schofieldii Calder & R.L.Taylor; Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1394 (1965)
= Parageum ×macranthum (Kearney ex Rydb.) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 124, in adnot. (1935)
= Sieversia ×macrantha Kearney ex Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 412 (1913)
species :
Geum ×montibericum
Mateo & J.L.Lozano; Fl. Montiber. 38: 3 (2008)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Geum ×pulchrum
Fernald; Rhodora 8: 11 (1906)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Idaho, New Hampshire, Vermont)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA
Remarks: Geum macrophyllum x rivale
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum ×pervale B.Boivin; Phytologia 15: 355 (1967)
species :
Geum ×spurium
C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 28 (1846)
Distribution: Slovakia; European Russia; etc.
11 SLO 14 RUS
Remarks: Geum aleppicum Jacq. x Geum urbanum L.
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum ×spurium var. strictourbanum C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 29 (1846)
= Geum ×spurium var. urbanostrictum C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 28 (1846)
species :
Geum ×sudeticum
Tausch; Hort. Canal. 1(1): t. [9] (1823)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovenia
11 AUT CZE GER SWI 13 SLV
Remarks: Geum montanum x Geum rivale
Synonyms: hidden
= Geum sylvaticum subsp. inclinatum (Schleich. ex Gaudin & Monnard) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 96 (1894)
= Geum ×inclinatum Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 3: 46 (1815), nomen
= Geum ×inclinatum Schleich. ex Gaudin & Monnard; Syn. Fl. Helv. 426 (1836)
= Geum ×rubifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 184 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Geum ×silvaticorivale Timb.-Lagr.; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 6: 163 (1900)
= Geum ×thomasianum Ser.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 140 (1824)
= Geum ×tirolense A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 17: 105 (1867)
= Geum ×tirolense var. sudeticum (Tausch) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 6(1): 889 (1905), nom. superfl.
= xGerageum ×sudeticum (Tausch) Soják; Čas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Přír. 152(1): 21 (1983)
= xGeversia ×inclinata (Schleich.) Dostál; Kvĕtena Česke Socialist. Republ. ed. 2, 660 (1950)
