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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

056.0000 Family Ginkgoaceae Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr.: 19 (1897), nom. cons.
1 genus, 1 sp.
Species listed in database: 1
= Ginkgoeae Aschers. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleurop. Fl. 1: 179 (1897)
= Ginkgooideae A.B.Frank; Lehrb. Bot. 2: 251 (1893) (Ginkgoëae)
056.0001 Genus Ginkgo L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 313 (1771)
Distribution: China
Species listed in database: 1
= Pterophyllus J.Nelson; Pinaceae, 163 (1866)
= Salisburia Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 3: 330 (1797), nom. illeg.
species :
Ginkgo biloba L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 313 (1771)
Name: Ginkgo, Maidenhair tree
Distribution: Germany [c]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [c]; Slovenia [c]; Croatia [c]; Serbia; Kosovo [c]; China (NW-Zhejiang); South Korea [c]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Myanmar [I]; USA [I] (District of Columbia [I], Kentucky [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [c]
11 ger hun slo 13 cro kos slv SRB 36 CHI 38 jap kor tai 40 nep 41 mya 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 bol per
Conservation Status: IUCN R. Extremely rare and/or extinct in the wild, but worldwide cultivated
Synonyms: hidden
= Ginkgo biloba f. microsperma Sugim.; J. Geobot. 24(3): 61 (1977)
= Ginkgo biloba f. parvifolia Sugim.; J. Geobot. 24(3): 61 (1977)
= Ginkgo biloba var. aurea (J.Nelson) A.Henry; Trees Great Britain 1: 58 (1906)
= Ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: 5 (1929)
= Ginkgo biloba var. fastigiata A.Henry; Trees Great Britain 1: 58 (1906)
= Ginkgo biloba var. latifolia L.Henry; Rev. Hort. (Paris) n. s. 11: 83 (1911)
= Ginkgo biloba var. longifolia L.Henry; Rev. Hort. (Paris) n. s. 11: 82 (1911)
= Ginkgo biloba var. macrophylla Hartw. & Rümpler; Bäume Sträucher 664 (1875)
= Ginkgo biloba var. triloba A.Henry; Trees Great Britain 1: 58 (1906)
= Ginkgo macrophylla K.Koch; Dendrologie 2: II. 108 (1873)
= Pinus gingko Royle; Ill. Bot. Himalaya. 461 (Index) (1839)
= Pterophyllus salisburiensis J.Nelson; Pinaceae: 163 (1866)
= Salisburia adiantifolia Sm.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 3: 330 (1797)
= Salisburia adiantifolia var. laciniata Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) sér. 4, 3: 412 (1854)
= Salisburia adiantifolia var. pendula Van Geert; Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 1862: 62 (1862)
= Salisburia adiantifolia var. variegata Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) sér. 4, 3: 412 (1854)
= Salisburia biloba (L.) Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult.: 109 (1824)
= Salisburia ginkgo Rich.; Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: 133 (1826)
= Salisburia macrophylla Reyn.; Cat. Sénécl. 40 (1854)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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