518.0000
Family
Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.
Species listed in database: 7803; hybrids: 381
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
518.5503
Genus
Gmelina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 626 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, Mascarenes (2), Pakistan, India, S-Himalayas, S-China, Indochina, Malesia, N-Australia, Micronesia, and Melanesia. Taxonomic position in Viticoideae highly doubtful
Species listed in database: 32
= Cumbulu Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 199 (1763)
= Ephialis Sol. ex Seem.; J. Bot. 3: 258 (1865)
species :
Gmelina arborea
Roxb. ex Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees], (London ed.) 16: Gmelina no. 4 (1810)
Name: Ciruela de Malaya
Distribution: Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Benin [I]; Chad [I]; Tanzania [I]; China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Pakistan (Pakistani Kashmir, Mirpur); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Indian Punjab, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Union Territory, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Borneo [I]; Brunei [I]; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Atiu [I]); Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [c]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]
22 ben bkn gam gui sen 24 cha 25 tan 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND cbd LAO MYA THA VIE 42 bor brn lsi mly phi 60 fij 61 coo 80 blz cos hon nic 81 cub his pue trt 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina arborea Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 46 (1814), nomen, et Pl. Coromandel 3(2): 41 (1815)
= Gmelina arborea f. dentata Moldenke; Phytologia 8: 14 (1961)
= Gmelina arborea var. canescens Haines; Forest Fl. Chota Nagpur 82 (1910)
= Gmelina arborea var. glaucescens C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 582 (1885)
= Gmelina oblongifolia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 83 (1832)
= Gmelina rheedei Hook.; Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4395 (1848), nom. nov. illeg.
= Gmelina sinuata Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 128 (1822)
= Premna arborea Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 287 (1821)
= Premna tomentosa Miq. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 581 (1885), nom. illeg.
species :
Gmelina asiatica
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 626 (1753)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Guangxi, Guangdong); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Moluccas [I]; Puerto Rico [I]
29 mau reu 36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND cbd LAO MYA ncb THA VIE 42 bor jaw lsi mly mol phi sng sul sum 81 pue
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia discolor A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 2: xxix (1834), nom. illeg.
= Gmelina asiatica f. inermis (Blanco) Moldenke; Phytologia 55: 42 (1984)
= Gmelina asiatica f. lobata Moldenke; Phytologia 32: 47 (1975)
= Gmelina asiatica f. parviflora (Roxb.) Moldenke; Phytologia 55: 42 (1984)
= Gmelina attenuata H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 203 (1938)
= Gmelina elliptica f. lobata (Gaertn.) Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 178 (1953), nom. superfl.
= Gmelina lobata Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 268 (1788)
= Gmelina paniculata H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 204 (1938)
= Gmelina parviflora Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 32 (1802)
= Premna parviflora (Roxb.) Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 388 (1821)
species :
Gmelina australis
de Kok; Kew Bull. 67(3): 300 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Gmelina basifilum
de Kok; Kew Bull. 67(3): 301 (2012)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Gmelina chinensis
Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 272 (1861)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou); Taiwan [I]; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 tai 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina balansae Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61: 322 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Gmelina lecomtei var. annamitica Dop; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 13: 896 (1933)
= Gmelina speciosa Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 418 (1940)
species :
Gmelina dalrympleana
(F.Muell.) H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 223 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Saibai, Misool); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 MOL NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ephialis simplicifolia Sol. ex Seem.; J. Bot. 3: 258 (1865), nom. superfl.
= Gmelina macrophylla (R.Br.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 65 (1870), nom. illeg.
= Vitex macrophylla R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 512 (1810)
= Vitex dalrympleana F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 128 (1864)
species :
Gmelina delavayana
Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61: 321 (1914)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina montana W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9: 107 (1916)
species :
Gmelina elliptica
Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 16: no. 2 (1810)
Distribution: D.R.Congo (Zaire [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Johore, Malacca, Penang, Perak, Selangor, Trengganu, Langkawi, Tioman); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Lingga, Simeulue, Bingan, Bangka); Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Banguey, Anambas Isl.); Sulawesi (incl. Selayar); Philippines (Basilan, Bohol, Bongao, Cebu, Guimaras, Jolo, Luzon, Masbate, Mindanao, Mindoro, Negros, Panay); Java (incl. Kangean Isl., Madura Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Buton, Flores, Lombok); Moluccas (Ambon, Seram, Sula Arch.); Australia (Queensland); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Palau, Ngarakabesang, Malakal); Fed. States of Micronesia (Babeldaob, Corol)
29 mau reu 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM 50 AUS 62 MIC PLU
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina asiatica f. inermis Moldenke; Phytologia 55: 42 (1984), nom. inval.
= Gmelina asiatica var. villosa (Roxb. ex Jack) Bakh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 70 (1921)
= Gmelina integrifolia W.Hunter; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 101 (1909)
= Gmelina tomentosa H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 204 (1938)
= Gmelina tonkinensis Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 419 (1940)
= Gmelina villosa Roxb. ex Jack; Malayan Misc. 1(1): 17 (1820)
species :
Gmelina evoluta
(Däniker) Mabb.; Telopea 7(4): 316 (1998)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitex evoluta Däniker; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich, Beibl. 19, 78(Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich. 142): 408 (1933)
species :
Gmelina fasciculiflora
Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 65 (1870)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Gmelina hollrungii
de Kok; Kew Bull. 67(3): 308 (2012)
Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai, Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 MOL NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina macrophylla K.Schum.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 120 (1889), nom. illeg.
species :
Gmelina lecomtei
Dop; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61: 322 (1914)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
species :
Gmelina ledermannii
H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 226 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Gmelina leichhardtii
(F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 65 (1870)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tectona australis W.Hill; Cat. Nat. Industr. Prod. Queensland 20 (1862)
= Vitex leichhardtii F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 3: 58 (1862)
= Vitex leichhardtii var. glabrifolia F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 35 (1865)
species :
Gmelina lepidota
Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 1: 41 (1876)
Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Misool Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina lepidota var. lanceolata Moldenke; Phytologia 6: 325 (1958)
= Gmelina misoolensis Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 54 (1952)
species :
Gmelina lignum-vitreum
Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 23: 539 (1952)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Gmelina magnifica
Mabb.; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 25: 23 (2004)
Distribution: New Caledonia (N-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Gmelina moluccana
(Blume) Backer ex K.Heyne; Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. 4: 118 (1917)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon, Banda, Buru, Seram, Halmaheira, Morotai, Tanimbar, Ternate, Tobelo); New Guinea (NE-New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (Manus, New Britain); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, New Georgia, San Cristoval, Ysabel)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum obovatum (Roxb.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 4: 112 (1845)
= Gmelina glandulosa Hallier f. [Meded.Rijks-Herb.37: 57 (1918)]
= Gmelina macrophylla Wall. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 680 (1847)
= Gmelina moluccana f. glandulosa (Hallier f.) Moldenke; Phytologia 56: 121, 155 (1984)
= Gmelina sessilis f. ramiflora (Moldenke) Moldenke; Phytologia 56: 178 (1984)
= Gmelina sessilis var. ramiflora Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 178 (1953)
= Vitex moluccana Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 813 (1826)
= Volkameria obovata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 62 (1832)
species :
Gmelina neocaledonica
S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 375 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Gmelina palawensis
H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 224 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. palawensis
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Malakal)
62 PLU
subspecies :
subsp. celebica
(Moldenke) de Kok; Kew Bull. 67(3): 315 (2012)
Distribution: Sulawesi (incl. Sangihe Isl.)
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina palawensis var. celebica Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 417 (1951)
species :
Gmelina papuana
Bakh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 71 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Fergusson, Normanby)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina brassii Moldenke; Phytologia 6: 324 (1958)
= Gmelina sessilis var. papuana (Bakh.) Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 178 (1953)
species :
Gmelina parnellii
M.H.Rashid; Folia Malaysiana 14(2): 42 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Gmelina peltata
de Kok; Kew Bull. 67(3): 317 (2012)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
species :
Gmelina philippensis
Cham.; Linnaea 7: 109 (1832)
Distribution: S-India [c]; China (SW-Sichuan); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia [I]; +Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Panay, Volcano); Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Venezuela [I]
36 CHI 40 ind 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 bor lsi mly PHI sng sum 81 trt 82 ven
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina asiatica Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 492 (1837), nom. illeg., non L.
= Gmelina asiatica var. philippensis (Cham.) Bakh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 70 (1921)
= Gmelina bracteata Burck; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 10: 98 (1891)
= Gmelina finlaysoniana f. colorata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
= Gmelina finlaysoniana f. viridibracteata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
= Gmelina finlaysoniana var. silvestris Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891)
= Gmelina finlaysoniana Wall. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 507 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Gmelina hystrix Schult. ex Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39(2): 81 (1870)
= Gmelina inermis Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 493 (1837)
= Gmelina philippensis f. colorata (Kuntze) Moldenke; Phytologia 55: 234 (1984)
= Gmelina philippensis f. transitoria Moldenke; Phytologia 18: 210 (1969)
= Gmelina philippensis f. viridibracteata (Kuntze) Moldenke; Phytologia 55: 234 (1984)
= Gmelina szechwanensis K.Yao; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(1): 211 (1982), as ´szechuanensis´ p. 124, ´szechuenensis´ fig. & index
= Gmelina thothathriana A.Rajendran & P.Daniel; Indian Verbenac. (Taxonom. Revis.) 169 (2002)
species :
Gmelina racemosa
(Lour.) Merr.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 24(2): 11, 336 (1935)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Jiangxi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina annamensis Dop; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 13: 894 (1933)
= Gmelina hainanensis Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1874 (1889)
= Lantana racemosa Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 376 (1790)
species :
Gmelina salomonensis
Bakh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 72 (1935)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina moluccana var. elliptica (Moldenke) Moldenke; Phytologia 19: 435 (1970)
= Gmelina moluccana var. glabrescens (Moldenke) Moldenke; Phytologia 19: 435 (1970)
= Gmelina salomonensis f. glabrescens Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 178 (1953)
= Gmelina salomonensis var. elliptica Moldenke; Phytologia 18: 71 (1969)
species :
Gmelina schlechteri
H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 226 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina dalrympleana var. schlechteri (H.J.Lam) Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 178 (1953)
= Gmelina palawensis var. novoguineensis Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 54 (1952)
species :
Gmelina sessilis
C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole; Rep. Forest Resources Territ. Papua New Guinea 136 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina sessilis C.T.White & W.D.Francis; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 38: 257 (1926 publ. 1927), nomen
species :
Gmelina smithii
Moldenke; Phytologia 6: 326 (1958)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Gmelina tholicola
Mabb.; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 25: 26 (2004)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Gmelina uniflora
Stapf; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2391 (1895)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gmelina uniflora var. villosa Bakh.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 3: 66 (1921)
species :
Gmelina vitiensis
(Seem.) A.C.Sm.; Allertonia 1: 414 (1978)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu)
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitex vitiensis Seem.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 190 (1866)
