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055.0000 Family Gnetaceae Blume; Nov. Pl. Expos. 23 (1833), nom. cons.
1 genus, ca. 50 spp.
Species listed in database: 44
= Gneteae Le Maout & Decne.; Traité Général Bot. 539 (1868)
= Gnetoideae J.Williams; Man. Bot. [Balfour], ed. 3: 531 (1855)
= Thoaceae Kuntze; Lex. Gen. Phan. [Post & Kuntze] 615 (1903)
055.0001 Genus Gnetum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 637 (1767)
Distribution: SE-Asia, 1 sp. to Fiji, 2 spp. to India, 2 spp. W-Africa, 6 spp. tropical Americas. There are many undescribed species in Malesia (the Checklist of Borneo alone lists 10 new species and a lot of unidentified herbar material)
Species listed in database: 44
= Abutua Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 630 (1790)
= Arthostema Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 280 (1790)
= Gnemon Rumph.; Herb. Amboin. [Rumphius] 1181 t. 71, 72(1741), ante 1753, ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 796 (1891)
= Thoa Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 874, t. 336 (1775)

Search for: Gnetum

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.07 (July 26th, 2025)

Covering 356,930 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,736 synonyms,
in total 1,417,519* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life