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183.0000 Family Berberidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 286 (1789), nom. cons.
16-19 genera, ca. 680 spp. Phylogeny: Hsieh et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 711; hybrids: 11
= Diphylleiaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 328 (1832)
= Epimediaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 122 (1839)
= Leonticaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 263 (1965)
= Nandinaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 90 (1834)
= Podophyllaceae DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 126 (1817), nom. cons.
= Ranzaniaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(1): 96 (1994)
183.2202 Genus Gymnospermium Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach], Phan. 8: 66 (1839)
Distribution: Southeast Europe, West, Middle, and C- Asia
Species listed in database: 11

Search for: Gymnospermium

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life