183.0000
Family
Berberidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 286 (1789), nom. cons.
16-19 genera, ca. 680 spp. Phylogeny: Hsieh et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 711; hybrids: 11
= Diphylleiaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 328 (1832)
= Epimediaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 122 (1839)
= Leonticaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 263 (1965)
= Nandinaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 90 (1834)
= Podophyllaceae DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 126 (1817), nom. cons.
= Ranzaniaceae Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(1): 96 (1994)
183.2202
Genus
Gymnospermium Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach], Phan. 8: 66 (1839)
Distribution: Southeast Europe, West, Middle, and C- Asia
Species listed in database: 11
species :
Gymnospermium alberti
(Regel) Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 55: 1192 (1970)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice alberti Regel; Gartenflora 30: 293 (1881)
species :
Gymnospermium altaicum
(Pall.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach], Phan. 8: 67 (1839)
Distribution: Romania; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)
13 ROM 14 KRY UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice altaica Pall.; Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 2: 59 (1779)
= Leontice alpina Halácsy; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 493 (1894)
species :
Gymnospermium darwasicum
(Regel) Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 55: 1192 (1970)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice alberti subsp. darwasica (Regel) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 140 (2021)
= Leontice darwasica Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 692 (1884)
species :
Gymnospermium kiangnanensis
(P.L.Chiu) Loconte; Canad. J. Bot. 67(8): 2315 (1989)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice kiangnanensis P.L.Chiu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 96 (1980)
species :
Gymnospermium microrrhynchum
(S.Moore) Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 55: 1192 (1970)
Distribution: China (Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice microrrhyncha S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 377 (1879)
= Gymnospermium microrrhynchum var. venosa S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 378 (1879)
= Leontice microrrhincha f. venosa (S.Moore) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 317 (1979)
species :
Gymnospermium odessanum
(DC.) Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 55: 1192 (1970)
Distribution: Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea
14 KRY MLD UKR
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnospermium altaicum subsp. odessanum (DC.) E.Mayer & Pulevic; Willdenowia 13: 278 (1984)
= Leontice altaica var. odessana DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 26 (1821)
= Leontice odessana (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 119 (1831)
species :
Gymnospermium peloponnesiacum
(Phitos) Strid; Phytol. Balcan. 15: 338 (2009)
Distribution: Greece (N-Peloponnisos, SE-Peloponnisos, SC-Greece)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnospermium altaicum subsp. peloponnesiacum Phitos; Fl. Hellenica 2: 81 (2002)
species :
Gymnospermium scipetarum
Papar. & Qosja ex E.Mayer & Pulevic; Willdenowia 13(2): 278 (1983) (1984)
subspecies :
subsp. scipetarum
Distribution: Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania
13 ALB MNT NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnospermium altaicum subsp. scipetarum (E.Mayer & Pulevic) Kit Tan & Mullaj; Endemic Pl. Greece, Peloponnese 138 (2001)
= Gymnospermium shqipetarum Papar. & Qosja; Bul. Shkencat Nat. 30(2): 95 (1976), nom. inval., without type
= Gymnospermium maloi Kit Tan & Shuka; Phytotaxa 25: 3 (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. eddae
Rosati, Farris, Fascetti & Selvi; Pl. Biosystems 153(6): 805 (2018)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Gymnospermium silvaticum
(Freitag) Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(10): 1277 (1972)
Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar)
32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice silvatica Freitag; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 91(4): 473 (1972)
= Gymnospermium sylvaticum (Freitag) Browicz; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 101: 9 (1973), isonym
species :
Gymnospermium smirnovii
(Trautv.) Takht.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 55: 1193 (1970)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontice smirnowii Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 405 (1880)
species :
Gymnospermium vitellinum
M.Král; Preslia 53(1): 67 (1981)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
