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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.6333 Genus Gynura Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 34: 391 (1825)
Distribution: Tropical Africa (8), Madagascar, S- and E-Asia, Malesia, trop. Australia
Species listed in database: 55
species :
Gynura abbreviata F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 719 (1981)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Gynura albicaulis W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 8: 322 (1915)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Gynura amplexicaulis Oliv. & Hiern; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 403 (1877)
Distribution: Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; India (Maharashtra)
23 BUR CAF RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Crassocephalum amplexicaule S.Moore; J. Bot. 50: 211 (1912)
= Gynura claessensii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 91 (1929)
= Senecio claessensii (De Wild.) Humbert & Staner; Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 14: 105 (1936)
species :
Gynura annamensis S.Moore; J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Thailand 4: 147 (1921)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: Status uncertain
species :
Gynura annua (F.G.Davies) Vanij. & Kadereit; J. Syst. Evol. 49(4): 297 (2011)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynura procumbens var. annua F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 718 (1981)
species :
Gynura aurantiaca (Blume) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 300 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. aurantiaca
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh); Vietnam; Sumatra; Philippines [I]; Java; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Atiu [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Argentina [I]
40 IND 41 VIE 42 JAW phi SUM 61 coo 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon 81 his trt vir 82 clm 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia aurantiaca Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 908 (1826)
= Crassocephalum aurantiacum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331 (1891)
= Gynura aurantiaca Sch.Bip. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 99 (1856)
= Gynura aurantiaca var. ovata Miq.
= Gynura densiflora Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 99 (1856)
= Gynura densiflora var. chrysanthum Kuntze
= Gynura dichotoma Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 202 (1851)
= Gynura lyrata Sch.Bip. ex Zoll.; Syst. Verz.: 124, 127 (1854)
= Gynura mollis Sch.Bip. ex Zoll.; Syst. Verz.: 124, 127 (1854)
= Gynura sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 536 (1861)
subspecies :
subsp. parviflora (F.G.Davies) Vanij. & Kadereit; J. Syst. Evol. 49(4): 313 (2011)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynura aurantiaca var. parviflora F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 731 (1981)
species :
Gynura barbareifolia Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 119 (1921)
Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynura maclurei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21: 355 (1922)
= Gynura divaricata subsp. barbareifolia (Gagnep.) F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 33(4): 636 (1979)
species :
Gynura batorensis F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 724 (1981)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 LSI
species :
Gynura bicolor (Roxb. ex Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 299 (1837)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout, Darjeeling, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin, Mon, Yangon); Thailand; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I])
36 CHI 38 jap nns TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA 62 mic
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia angulosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 3152 (1831), nomen
= Cacalia bicolor Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 61 (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 412 (1832)
= Cacalia bicolor Roxb. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 1731 (1803)
= Gynura angulosa (Wall.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 298 (1838)
= Gynura angulosa var. petiolata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 334 (1881)
= Gynura auriculata var. puberula DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 300 (1838)
= Gynura cusimbua var. petiolata (Hook.f.) R.Mathur; R. R. Rao et al., Fl. Ind. Enumerat. - Asterac.: 42 (1988)
= Gynura purpurascens DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 299 (1838)
= Senecio moluccanus Roxb.; Hort. Beng. (101) (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 433 (1832)
= Senecio punduahensis Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 159 (1867)
species :
Gynura brassii F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 726 (1981)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.)
42 NWG
species :
Gynura calciphila Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 330 (1935)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Gynura campanulata C.Jeffrey; Kew Bull. 41(4): 929 (1986)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Gynura carnosula Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 265 (1845)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Crassocephalum densifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331 (1891)
= Gynura densifolia Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 99 (1856)
species :
Gynura colaniae Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 13: 142 (1926)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Gynura colorata F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 33(2): 340 (1978)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Gynura cusimbua (D.Don) S.Moore; J. Bot. 50: 212 (1912)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia cusimbua D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 179 (1825)
= Crassocephalum cusimbua (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331 (1891)
= Gynura angulosa Hance; J. Bot. 21: 322 (1883)
= Kleinia cusimbua (D.Don) Less.; Linnaea 6: 133 (1831)
= Porophyllum cusimbua (D.Don) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 650 (1836)
species :
Gynura daviesiae Vanij. & Kadereit; J. Syst. Evol. 49(4): 309 (2011)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Gynura dissecta (F.G.Davies) Vanij. & Kadereit; J. Syst. Evol. 49(4): 293 (2011)
Distribution: SW-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynura calciphila var. dissecta F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 33(4): 637 (1979)
species :
Gynura divaricata (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 301 (1838)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); India [c]; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
29 mau reu 36 CHI 40 ind 41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia hieracioides Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 1781 (1803)
= Cacalia incana L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1169 (1763)
= Cacalia ovalis Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 2: t. 101 (1816)
= Gynura auriculata Cass.; Opusc. Phyt. 3: 100 (1834)
= Gynura auriculata var. glabrata DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 300 (1838)
= Gynura glabrata Hook.f.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 335 (1881)
= Gynura hemsleyana H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 24: 284 (1914)
= Gynura ovalis (Ker Gawl.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 300 (1838)
= Gynura ovalis var. pinnatifida Hemsl.
= Gynura panershenia Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26(6): 644, fig. 1 (2006)
= Gynura pseudochina Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 189 (1861) non (L.) DC.
= Kleinia hieracioides Less.; Linnaea 6: 133 (1831)
= Porophyllum hieracioides (Less.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 650 (1836)
= Senecio boryanus Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 159 (1867)
= Senecio divaricatus L.; Sp. Pl. 866 (1753)
species :
Gynura drymophila (F.Muell.) F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 733 (1981)
Distribution: Australia (Lizard Isl., NE-Queensland, S to Ballina, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Senecio drymophilus F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. 2: 69 (1858)
= Senecio shirleyanus Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 686 (1929)
variant :
var. glabrifolia P.I.Forst. & Thongp.; Austrobaileya 2(5): 564 (1988)
Distribution: Australia (EC- & SE-Queensland and NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Gynura elberti J.Kost.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 25 (1933)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok)
42 LSI
species :
Gynura elliptica Y.Yabe & Hayata ex Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 18(8): 25 (1904)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Batan, Sabtan)
38 TAI 42 PHI
species :
Gynura formosana Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 2: 175 (1933)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynura divaricata subsp. formosana (Kitam.) F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 33(4): 637 (1979)
species :
Gynura fulva F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 724 (1981)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI
species :
Gynura grandifolia F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 726 (1981)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI
species :
Gynura hispida Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 166 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynura pseudochina var. hispida (Thwaites) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 3: 335 (1881)
species :
Gynura hmopaengensis H.Koyama; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 39(4-6): 152 (1988)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Gynura integrifolia Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 120 (1921)
Distribution: N-Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
species :
Gynura japonica (Thunb.) Juel; Acta Horti Berg. 1(3): 86 (1891)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan; Taiwan; Nepal; Thailand; Vietnam; Philippines
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 NEP 41 THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia pinnatifida Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 486 (1790)
= Doronicum japonicum Lam.; Encycl. 2: 314 (1786)
= Gynura aurita C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14: 151 (1895)
= Gynura flava Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25: 138 (1908)
= Gynura japonica var. flava (Hayata) Kitam.
= Gynura pinnatifida (Lour.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 301 (1838)
= Gynura segetum (Lour.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 260 (1919)
= Gynura vaniotii H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 24: 284 (1914)
= Kleinia japonica (Thunb.) Less.; Linnaea 6: 134 (1831)
= Porophyllum japonicum (Thunb.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 650 (1836)
= Senecio japonicus (Thunb.) Sch.Bip.; Flora 28: 50 (1845)
= Senecio japonicus Thunb.; Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14.: 756 (1784)
= Senecio luridus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 196 (1796)
species :
Gynura longifolia Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 331 (1935)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Gynura lycopersicifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 300 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. lycopersicifolia
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Vietnam
40 IND SRL 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia laciniata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3153 (1831), nomen
= Cacalia lycopersicum B.Heyne ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 301 (1838)
= Cacalia pinnatifida Wight ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 301 (1838)
= Senecio lycopersicifolius Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 159 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. taprobanensis Grierson; Ceylon J Sci., Biol. Sci., 11(1): 20 (1974)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
species :
Gynura malaccensis Belcher; Kew Bull. 44(3): 538 (1989)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Melaka, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Gynura micheliana J.-G.Adam; Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire, A, 35(1): 81 (1973)
Distribution: Guinea; Mali
22 GUI MLI
species :
Gynura molleri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 43 (1918)
Distribution: São Tomé
23 SAO
species :
Gynura nepalensis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 300 (1838)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon); Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia aurantiaca Wall.; Numer. List no. 3146 (1831), nomen
= Cacalia flava Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 333 (1881)
= Cacalia foetens Wall.; Numer. List no. 3156 (1831), nomen
= Cacalia nepalensis Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 300 (1838)
= Gynura dielsii H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 24: 284 (1914) (nom. illeg.)
= Gynura foetens DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 300 (1838)
= Gynura nudibasis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Lauener & D.K.Ferguson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 34(3): 359 (1976)
= Senecio foetens Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 159 (1867)
= Senecio nepalensis Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 159 (1867)
= Senecio nudibasis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 331 (1909)
species :
Gynura nitida DC.; Wight, Contrib. 24, et Prod. 6: 299 (1834)
Distribution: S-India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar (Mandalay); Laos; Vietnam
40 IND 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynura incana Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 3: 418 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Gynura simplex Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl.: 130 (1861)
= Senecio heyneanus Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 159 (1867)
species :
Gynura papillosa Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 43 (1918)
Distribution: São Tomé
23 SAO
species :
Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 618 (1923)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; Gabon; Central African Republic; Mauritius [I]; China (?Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh: Abor Hills); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread, incl. Langkawi Isl., Penang Isl.); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (widespread); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Buru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
22 BEN GUI IVO LBR NGA 23 CAF GAB 29 mau 36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia cylindriflora Wall.; Numer. List no. 3150 (1831), nomen
= Cacalia finlaysoniana Wall.; Numer. List no. 3162 (1831), nomen
= Cacalia procumbens Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 485 (1790)
= Cacalia reclinata Wall.; Numer. List no. 3151 (1831), nomen
= Cacalia sarmentosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 907 (1826)
= Cacalia sarracenia Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 618 (1837)
= Crassocephalum latifolium S.Moore; J. Bot., 141 (1905)
= Crassocephalum pubigerum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 332 (1891)
= Gynura affinis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24: (1851) I. 201
= Gynura agusanensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 7: 2585 (1915)
= Gynura buntingii S.Moore; J. Bot. 54: 281 (1916)
= Gynura cavaleriei H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 24: 284 (1914)
= Gynura clementis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 244 (1906)
= Gynura emeiensis Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26(6): 645, fig. 2 (2006)
= Gynura finlaysoniana DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 299 (1838)
= Gynura latifolia (Moore) Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 145 (1906)
= Gynura lobbiana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 202 (1851)
= Gynura piperi Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 355 (1912)
= Gynura pubigera Bold.; Zakfl. Java: 58 (1916)
= Gynura sarmentosa (Blume) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 298 (1838)
= Gynura scabra Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24: (1851) I. 201
= Senecio cacaliaster Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 2.: 441 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Senecio finlaysonianus Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 159 (1867)
= Senecio mindoroensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 155 (1906)
= Senecio sarmentosus (Blume) Sch.Bip.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 159 (1867)
species :
Gynura proschii Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 8 (1902)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Crassocephalum proschii (Briq.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 50: 212 (1912)
species :
Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 299 (1838)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Somalia; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala, Sikkim, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Rakhine, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java
22 GHA GUI NGA SIE 23 BUR CAF CMN GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SOM 26 ANG MLW ZAM 36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia bulbosa Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 485 (1790)
= Cacalia maculata Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 244 (1840)
= Cacalia sagittaria B.Heyne; Numer. List no. 3159 (1831), nomen
= Crassocephalum miniatum Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. (Welw.) 1: 595 (1898)
= Crassocephalum pseudochina (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331 (1891)
= Gynura bodinieri H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 24: 283 (1914)
= Gynura bulbosa (Lour.) Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 194 (1837)
= Gynura eximia S.Moore; J. Bot. 56: 225 (1918)
= Gynura miniata Welw.; Apont. 586 (1859)
= Gynura nudicaulis Arn.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18(1): 351 (1836)
= Gynura rusisiensis R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912 1: 342 (1916)
= Gynura sagittaria DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 301 (1838)
= Gynura sinuata DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 301 (1838)
= Gynura somalensis (Chiov.) Cufod.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It., n. s., 1. 112 (1943)
= Gynura variifolia De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 93 (1929)
= Senecio bulbosus (Lour.) Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 159 (1867)
= Senecio crassipes H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 331 (1909)
= Senecio hamiltonianus Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 159 (1867)
= Senecio miniatus (Welw.) Staner; Mem. Inst. Roy. Col. Belge, 8vo. 5: 212 (1937)
= Senecio nudicaulis (Arn.) Sch.Bip.; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. 159 (1867)
= Senecio pseudochina L.; Sp. Pl. 867 (1753)
= Senecio somalensis Chiov.; Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan-Paoli Somal. It. 1: 106 (1916)
species :
Gynura rubiginosa (Elmer) J.R.Drumm. ex Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 127 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Senecio rubiginosus Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 154 (1906)
species :
Gynura scandens O.Hoffm.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 416 (1895)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
23 CMN GAB ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Crassocephalum auriforme S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 171 (1905)
= Crassocephalum ruwenzoriense S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 352 (1902)
= Crassocephalum scandens (O.Hoffm.) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. (Welw.) 1: 595 (1898)
= Gynura auriformis (S.Moore) S.Moore; J. Bot. 50: 212 (1912)
= Gynura brownii S.Moore; J. Bot. 54: 281 (1916)
= Gynura ruwenzoriensis (S.Moore) S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 262 (1908), et J. Bot. 50: 213 (1912)
= Gynura taylorii S.Moore; J. Bot., 23 (1906)
= Senecio agathionanthes Muschl.; Mildbr., Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 385 (1911)
= Senecio rutshuruensis De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 130 (1929)
= Senecio seretii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 3(2): 315 (1910)
= Senecio seretii var. divergentiramus De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 132 (1929)
= Senecio subalatipetiolatus De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 134 (1929)
= Senecio variostipellatus De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 135 (1929)
species :
Gynura sechellensis (Baker) Hemsl.; J. Bot. 54: Suppl. 2, 21 (1916)
Distribution: Seychelles
29 SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Senecio sechellensis Baker; Fl. Maurit. 178 (1877)
species :
Gynura siamensis Vanij. & Kadereit; J. Syst. Evol. 49(4): 293 (2011)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Gynura steenisii F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 724 (1981)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI
species :
Gynura sundaica F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 722 (1981)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI
species :
Gynura taitungensis S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 5: 600 (1995)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Gynura tambuyukonensis Vanij. & Ent; Phytotaxa 158(3): 292 (2014)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Gynura travancorica W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 6: 29 (1914)
Distribution: S-India (Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Gynura truncata Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 331 (1935)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Gynura tungyanshanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 542 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Gynura valeriana Oliv.; Hook. Icon. pl. 16: (1886) t. 1507, et in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. ii 339 (1887)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Senecio valeriana Oliv.; H. Johnst., Kilim. Exped., Append. (1886) 342, nomen
species :
Gynura vidaliana Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 144 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia purpurascens Wall.; Numer. List no. 3157 (1831), nomen
= Gynura acuminatissima Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 12: 121 (1917)
= Gynura macgregorii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 398 (1910)
= Gynura purpurascens S.Vidal; Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip.: 164 (1886)
= Gynura subglabra Merr.; Philipp. J. Sc, Bot. 12: 120 (1917)
variant :
var. apoensis (Elmer) F.G.Davies; Kew Bull. 35(4): 732 (1981)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gynura apoensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 7: 2587 (1915)
species :
Gynura villosa Vanij. & Kadereit; J. Syst. Evol. 49(4): 302 (2011), nom. inval., et Phytotaxa 570(2): 229 (2022)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Gynura zeylanica Trim.; Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 3: 44 (1895), et Pl. illustr. Handb. Fl. Ceylon (1895) t. 58
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life