388.0000
Family
Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3335; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland: 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag.: 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 633 (1829)
388.0813
Genus
Gypsophila L.; Sp. Pl.: 406 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, south to Somalia and Arabian Peninsula, 1 Australia and New Zealand
Species listed in database: 152; hybrids: 2
= Acosmia Benth.; Wall., Numer. List n. 644 (1829)
= Arrostia Raf.; Caratteri, 75 (1810)
= Asophila Neck.; Elem. Bot. 2: 162 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Banffya Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. transs. 1: 385 (1816)
= Bolbosaponaria Bondarenko; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 327 (1971)
= Dichoglottis Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1: 25 (1835)
= Gypsophiloides Mahdavi & Assadi; Fl. Iran [ed. M. Assadi et al.] 168: 203 (2023)
= Gypsophytum Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 149 (1789)
= Hagenia Moench; Methodus: 61 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Jordania Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 93 (1849)
= Katarsis Medik.; Malv. 111 (1787)
= Lanaria Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 255 (1763), nom. superfl.
= Pseudosaponaria (F.N.Williams) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 144 (1979)
= Rokejeka Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arabia. 90 (1775)
= Vaccaria N.M.Wolf; Gen. Pl.: 111 (1776)
species :
Gypsophila acantholimoides
Bornm.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 23: 1 (1908)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila acutifolia
Fisch.; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. 59 (1812)
Name: Sharpleaf baby´s-breath
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Romania [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Montana [I], Wisconsin [I])
11 ger slo 13 rom 33 AZE GEO NCS 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila acutifolia lusus angustifolia (Fenzl) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 535 (1862)
= Gypsophila acutifolia lusus latifolia (Fenzl) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 536 (1862)
= Gypsophila acutifolia lusus stevenii (Fisch. ex Schrank) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 535 (1862)
= Gypsophila acutifolia Steven ex Spreng.; Novi Provent. 21 (1818 publ. 1818)
= Gypsophila acutifolia var. angustifolia Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 295 (1842)
= Gypsophila acutifolia var. latifolia Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 295 (1842)
= Gypsophila albida Schischk.; Candollea 3: 474 (1928)
= Gypsophila glauca Steven ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 353 (1824)
= Gypsophila scariosifolia Parsa; Pl. Nov. Iran.: 1 (1946)
species :
Gypsophila adenophora
Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 35 (1860)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila adenophylla
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 59, t. 1, ff. 34-40 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila afghanica
Kandemir & Ghaz.; Kew Bull. 67(4): 849 (2012)
Distribution: Afghanistan
34 AFG
species :
Gypsophila alsinoides
Bunge; Arb. Naturf Ver. Riga 1: II. 179 (1847)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, Chitral, Waziristan)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Remarks: Subgen. Dichoglottis
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria bungei Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 126, 180 (1962), nom. nov.
= Dichoglottis alsinoides (Bunge) Walp.; Ann. 1: 90 (1848)
= Gypsophiloides alsinoides (Bunge) Mahdavi & Assadi; Fl. Iran [ed. M. Assadi et al.] 168: 203 (2023)
= Silene alsinoides (Bunge) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl Deutschland, ed. 2, 5: 104 (1901)
= Stellaria blatteri Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 334 (1933)
species :
Gypsophila altissima
L.; Sp. Pl. 407 (1753)
Name: Hohes Gipskraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Kyrgyzstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia
11 ger 14 MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrostia altissima (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 54 (1837)
= Gypsophila altissima var. elongata Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 127 (1830)
= Gypsophila altissima var. miodoborensis Zapal.; 676 (1911)
= Gypsophila ucrainica Kleopow; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 891 (1936)
species :
Gypsophila alvandica
Falat., F.Ghahrem. & Assadi; Phytotaxa 222(4): 277 (2015)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila antari
Post & Beauverd; Dinsm., Pl. Post. et Dinsm. 1: 4 (1932)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz)
34 IRQ LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU
species :
Gypsophila arabica
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 139, t. 14, ff. 48-55 (1962)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait
34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 KUW SAU
species :
Gypsophila aretioides
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 9 (1843)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran)
32 TKM 33 ARM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila raddeana Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 698 (1887)
species :
Gypsophila arrostii
Guss.; Pl. Rar.: 160 (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. arrostii
Distribution: Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrostia dichotoma Raf.; Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 76 (1810) (syn. subst.)
= Gypsophila altissima Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1(2): 280 (1809) non L.
= Gypsophila arrostii var. glaberrima Strobl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 280 (1895)
= Gypsophila arrostii var. pubescens Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 471 (1842)
= Gypsophila dichotoma (Raf.) Guss.; Index Seminum (Boccadifalco) 1825: s.p. (1825), nom. illeg.
= Gypsophila pubescens (Guss.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 383 (1831)
subspecies :
subsp. nebulosa
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 188 (1982)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila nebulosa Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 58 (1849)
= Gypsophila arrostii var. nebulosa (Boiss. & Heldr.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 98 (1962)
species :
Gypsophila aucheri
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 12 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila aucheri var. adenoclada (Bornm.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 115 (1962)
= Gypsophila pallida var. adenoclada Bornm.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 29: 229 (1913)
species :
Gypsophila aulieatensis
B.Fedtsch.; Rastit. Turkest. 398 (1915)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Gypsophila australis
(Schltdl.) A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 112 (1854)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, New South Wales, Victoria); New Zealand [I]
50 AUS 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichoglottis australis Schltdl.; Linnaea 20: 631 (1847)
species :
Gypsophila babatagi
(Ovcz.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Subgen. Bolbosaponaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbosaponaria babatagi (Ovcz.) Bondarenko; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 292 (1971)
= Saponaria babatagii Ovcz.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 3: 638, 665 (1968)
species :
Gypsophila baytopiorum
Kit Tan; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 41: 65, f. 1A-E (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila bazorganica
Rech.f.; Candollea 34: 231 (1979)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila bermejoi
G.López; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(1): 35 (1984)
Distribution: C-Spain
12 SPA
species :
Gypsophila bicolor
(Freyn & Sint.) Grossh.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 13-14: 60 (1919)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Faryab)
32 TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila paniculata var. bicolor Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 3: 864 (1903)
= Gypsophila paniculata var. effusa Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 297 (1842)
= Gypsophila paniculata var. hirta Gruner; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(II): 406 (1867)
= Gypsophila paniculata var. latifolia Hohen.; Enum. Pl. Talysch: 159 (1838)
species :
Gypsophila bitlisensis
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 136, t. 14, ff. 24-31 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila brachypetala
Trautv.; Acta Horti Petrop. 2: 471 (1873)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila briquetiana
Schischk.; Candollea 3, 474 (1928)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila rosea Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 59 (1962)
species :
Gypsophila bucharica
B.Fedtsch.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 32: 7 (1911)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: Subgen. Bolbosaponaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbosaponaria bucharica (B.Fedtsch.) Bondarenko; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 292 (1971)
= Saponaria bucharica (B.Fedtsch.) Preobr. ex Popov; Trav. Turkest. State Univ. No. 4, 24 (1922)
species :
Gypsophila capillaris
(Forssk.) C.Chr.; Dansk. Bot. Ark. 4(3): 19 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. capillaris
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait
20 EGY 34 SIN 35 KUW SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila capillaris C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 4: No. 3, 19 (1922)
= Gypsophila filipes Bien ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 544 (1867)
= Gypsophila rokejeka Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 231 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Rokejeka capillaris Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 90 (1775)
= Rokejeka deserti J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 703 (1791)
subspecies :
subsp. confusa
Zmarzty; Kew Bull. 48(4): 694 (1993)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (W-Iran); Syria; Israel; Sinai; Jordania
34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila obconica Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 140, t. 15, ff. 9-16 (1962)
species :
Gypsophila capitata
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 321 (1808)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila glomerata Adams; Weber & Mohr, Beitr. 1: 54 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Gypsophila glomerata var. capitata (M.Bieb.) Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 354 (1824)
species :
Gypsophila capituliflora
Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 4: 40 (1869)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Xinjiang); W-Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila dshungarica Czerniak.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 3: 130 (1922)
= Gypsophila pamirica Preobr.; Izv. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 16: 181 (1916)
= Gypsophila semiglobosa Czerniak.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 3: 129 (1922)
species :
Gypsophila caricifolia
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 14 (1843)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Silene caricifolia (Boiss.) Bornm.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 60: 82 (1910)
species :
Gypsophila cephalotes
(Schrenk) F.N.Williams; J. Bot. 27: 323 (1889)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (N-Xinjiang); W-Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila cephalotes (Schrenk) Kom.; Trudy Leningradsk. Obsc. Estestovoisp. 26: 122 (1896), isonym
= Gypsophila cephalotes (Schrenk) Korsh.; Zap. Imp. Akad. Nauk Fiz.-Mat. Otd. 4(1): 66, 67, 107 (1896), isonym
= Gypsophila cephalotes (Schrenk) Raikova; Key Pl. Envir. Tashkent, ed. Popov, 115 (1924), isonym
= Gypsophila fastigiata var. cephalotes Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 92 (1841)
= Gypsophila planifolia H.J.P.Winkl.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 48 (1901 publ. 1902)
= Gypsophila saligna Schrad.; Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1834: 3 (1834)
= Gypsophila tianschanica Popov & Schischk.; Index Sem. Hort. Bot. Almat. Acad. Sci. URSS 2: 12 (1935)
species :
Gypsophila collina
Steven ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 352 (1824)
Distribution: C-Romania; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea
13 ROM 14 KRY MLD UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila arenaria var. leioclados Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 13: 84 (1890)
= Gypsophila fastigiata subsp. collina (Steven ex Ser.) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 131 (1895)
species :
Gypsophila curvifolia
Fenzl; Pug. Pl. Nov. Syr.: 10 (1842)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila damascena
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 8: 57 (1849)
Distribution: Iraq; Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira)
34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR
species :
Gypsophila davisii
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 62, t. 2, ff. 25-32 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila davurica
Turcz. ex Fenzl; Fl. Ross. 1: 294 (1842)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I]); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 rfe 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila acutifolia var. davurica (Turcz.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 539 (1862)
= Gypsophila davurica var. latifolia Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 294 (1842)
= Gypsophila gmelinii var. davurica Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-Dahur. 1: 201 (1842)
= Gypsophila patrinii subsp. davurica (Fenzl) Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 111 (1985)
= Gypsophila squarrosa Tausch; Flora 14: 214 (1831)
variant :
var. angustifolia
Fenzl; Fl. Ross. 1: 294 (1842)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); China (E-Nei Mongol)
30 SIB 36 CHI
species :
Gypsophila diffusa
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 180 (1869)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Iran (EC-Iran)
32 KAZ TKM UZB 34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila dumanii
Armagan & Cakir; Phytotaxa 594(2): 138 (2023)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila elegans
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 319 (1808)
Name: Showy baby´s-breath (EN), Ansehnliches Gipskraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Estonia [I]; Belarus [I]; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Libya [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Taiwan [I]; Myanmar [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], N. W. T. [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I]; Bolivia [I]
11 aut ger slo 12 fra spa 13 ita 14 blr est KRY MLD UKR 20 lby 21 cny mdr 31 rfe 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 38 tai 41 mya 42 jaw phi 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua 82 clm 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria pulchella Hoffm.; Hort. Mosq. 4 (1808)
= Gypsophila carminea Anon.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 48: 66 (1910)
= Gypsophila ceballosii Pau & C.Vicioso; Bol. Soc. Esp Hist. Nat. 19: 493 (1919)
= Gypsophila elegans var. latipetala Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 135 (1962)
= Gypsophila producta Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 12 (1886)
= Silene elegans E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 104 (1901), nom. illeg.
species :
Gypsophila erikii
Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 19(1): 18 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila eriocalyx
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 13 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum mite Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 4, 1: 35 (1854)
= Gypsophila eriocalyx var. henrici (Czeczott) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 118 (1962)
= Gypsophila henrici Czeczott; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 9: 33 (1932)
species :
Gypsophila farsensis
Falat., Assadi & F.Ghahrem.; Adansonia 38(2): 264 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila fastigiata
L.; Sp. Pl.: 407 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. fastigiata
Name: Ebensträußiges Gipskraut (DE)
Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Serbia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine
10 FIN SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 CRO ROM SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR
Remarks: fastigiata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila arenaria var. hypotricha Borbás; Fl. Dit. Balant.: 399 (1900)
= Gypsophila arenaria Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 40 (1800)
= Gypsophila belorossica Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 99 (1962)
= Gypsophila corymbosa Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 25 (1840)
= Gypsophila dichotoma Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 372 (1809)
= Gypsophila fastigiata f. crenulata Zapal.; 673 (1911)
= Gypsophila fastigiata f. elatior Zapal.; 674 (1911)
= Gypsophila fastigiata f. intermedia Zapal.; 674 (1911)
= Gypsophila fastigiata f. latiuscula Zapal.; 673 (1911)
= Gypsophila fastigiata f. ramosa Zapal.; 675 (1911)
= Gypsophila fastigiata f. sandomiriensis Zapal.; 675 (1911)
= Gypsophila fastigiata f. valida Zapal.; 674 (1911)
= Gypsophila fastigiata subsp. arenaria (Waldst. & Kit.) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 74 (1936)
= Gypsophila fastigiata subsp. belorossica (Barkoudah) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 183 (2000)
= Gypsophila fastigiata var. acuminata Zapal.; 675 (1911)
= Gypsophila fastigiata var. arenaria (Waldst. & Kit.) Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec.: 114 (1824)
= Gypsophila fastigiata var. laxiuscula Zapal.; 674 (1911)
= Gypsophila fastigiata var. molsenii Brand; 81 (1905)
= Gypsophila fastigiata var. pocutica Zapal.; 675 (1911)
= Gypsophila fastigiata var. polesica Zapal.; 674 (1911)
= Gypsophila pulposa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 153 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Saponaria fastigiata (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 541 (1779)
= Silene fastigiata (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 5: 106 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. visianii
(Bég.) Graebn. & Graebn.f.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 250 (1921)
Distribution: Croatia (Dalmatia)
13 CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila fastigiata subsp. pulposa Graebn. & Graebn.f.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl 5(2): 248 (1921)
= Gypsophila visianii Bég.; Boll. Soc. Bot. ltal. 1905: 11 (1905)
species :
Gypsophila fedtschenkoana
Schischk.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. U. S. S. R. 6: Pt. 3, reimpr. p. 7 (1926)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG
Remarks: Subgen. Bolbosaponaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbosaponaria fedtschenkoana (Schischk.) Bondarenko; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 292 (1971)
species :
Gypsophila festucifolia
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 180, t. 1 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila germanicopolitana
Hub.-Mor. & E.Simon; Bauhinia 2: 181 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila glabra
(Ikonn.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudosaponaria glabra Ikonn.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(10): 101 (1994)
species :
Gypsophila glomerata
Pall. ex Adams; Beitr. Naturk. 1: 54 (1805)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; Moldova; SW-Ukraine; Crimea
13 BUL ROM 14 KRY MLD UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila globulosa Steven ex Besser; Flora 15(2 Beibl.): 34 (1832)
= Gypsophila glomerata subsp. globulosa (Steven ex Besser) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 131 (1895)
= Petrorhagia glomerata (Pall. ex Adams) Link; Handbuch 2: 235 (1831)
species :
Gypsophila graminifolia
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 67, t. 2, ff. 49-54 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN TUR
species :
Gypsophila guvengorkii
Armagan, Özgökçe & A.Çelik; Phytotaxa 295(3): 271 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila hakkiarica
Kit Tan; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 42: 61, f. 1A-Ac (1984)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila heteropoda
Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 3: 865 (1903)
subspecies :
subsp. heteropoda
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Kuwait
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ SYR TUR 35 KUW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila nanella Grossh.; Exsicc. (Herb. Pl. Or.) 1924: 5 (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. minutiflora
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 128 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila minutiflora Hausskn. & Bornm. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 104 (1936)
species :
Gypsophila hispida
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 11 (1843)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichoglottis hispida (Boiss.) Walp.; Rep. 5: 78 (1845)
= Gypsophila ixodes Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 137 (1911)
= Gypsophila xanthina Bornm. & Woronow; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 32: 1 (1914)
species :
Gypsophila huashanensis
Tsui & D.Q.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(6): 565-568, f. 1 (1993)
Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Gypsophila imbricata
Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 176 (1869)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila aretioides subsp. imbricata (Rupr.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 362 (1914)
= Gypsophila aretioides var. caucasica Boiss.; Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 84 (1888)
= Gypsophila aretioides var. imbricata (Rupr.) Sommier & Levier; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 66 (1900)
species :
Gypsophila intricata
Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. VI. 15: 238 (1883)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: Subgen. Bolbosaponaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbosaponaria intricata (Franch.) Bondarenko; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 291 (1971)
species :
Gypsophila iranica
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 136, t. 14, ff. 16-23 (1962)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila juzepczukii
Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 146 (1979)
Distribution: European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Gypsophila kafirniganica
(V.A.Shultz) comb.ined.
Distribution: C-Asia
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, subgen. Bolbosaponaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbosaponaria kafirniganica V.A.Shultz; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 68(4): 539 (1983)
species :
Gypsophila krascheninnikovii
Schischk.; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 24: 36 (1932)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan
32 KAZ TKM
species :
Gypsophila laricina
Schreb.; Nova Acta Acad. Leop.-Carol. 4: 138 (1770)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila cappadocica Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2, 6: 26 (1859)
= Gypsophila exaltata Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 30: 61 (1931)
= Gypsophila sphaerocephala Fenzl ex Tchich.; Asie Min., Bot. 1: 205 (1860)
= Gypsophila sphaerocephala var. cappadocica (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 548 (1867)
species :
Gypsophila lepidioides
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 14 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila leucochlaena
Hub.-Mor.; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 28: 21 (1967)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila libanotica
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 12 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila pallidifolia Barkoudak; Wentia 9: 115 (1962)
species :
Gypsophila licentiana
Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 82: 245 (1933)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, N-Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Gypsophila lignosa
Hemsl. & Lace; J. Linn. Soc. 28: 322 (1891)
Distribution: ?Iran (?E-Iran, ?S-Iran); Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta)
34 AFG 40 PAK
species :
Gypsophila linearifolia
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 550 (1867)
Distribution: E-European Russia; W-Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai)
14 RUS 32 KAZ TKM 34 IRN IRQ SIN SYR TUR
Remarks: Subgen. Dichoglottis
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichoglottis linearifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Horti Petrop. 1: 26 (1835)
= Dichoglottis trichopoda Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 78 (1845)
= Gypsophila trichopoda (Walp.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 1: 10 (1846)
species :
Gypsophila litwinowii
Koso-Pol.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 8: 61 (1922)
Distribution: SC-European Russia (NW of Voronezh)
14 RUS
species :
Gypsophila lurorum
Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 354 (1951)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila macedonica
Vandas; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 111 (1905)
Distribution: North Macedonia (Bitola)
13 NMA
species :
Gypsophila malyeri
Hamzaoglu & Koç; Kew Bull. 76: 533 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila melampoda
Bien. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 551 (1867)
Distribution: Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila meyeri
Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 178 (1869)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Gypsophila modesta
Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 5: 62 (1905)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila mongolica
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 83 (1962)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
species :
Gypsophila mozaffarianii
Negaresh; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 53(1-2): 14 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila rupestris Mozaff.; Iranian J. Bot. 5: 33, f. 3 (1991), non Turcz. ex Ledeb.
species :
Gypsophila mucronifolia
Rech.f.; Feddes Repert. 48: 40 (1940)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila munzurensis
Armagan; Phytotaxa 275(2): 176 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila nabelekii
Schischk.; Candollea 3: 475 (1928)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila lignosa Nábelek; Spisy Prír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 35: 42 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Gypsophila lipskyi Schischk.; Candollea 3: 475 (1928)
= Gypsophila nabelekii var. lipskyi (Schischk.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 109 (1962)
species :
Gypsophila nana
Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop.: 26 (1838)
Distribution: Greece (Mt. Giona, Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Killini, Mt. Parnonas, Mt. Taygetos); Crete (mountains)
13 GRC KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila achaia Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 33 (1928)
= Gypsophila nana var. glabrifolia Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec., Suppl.: 18 (1904)
species :
Gypsophila neoszovitsiana
Lazkov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(10): 1485 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: European Russia
14 RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila ramosissima Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 550 (1867)
= Gypsophila szovitsii var. glabrata Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 289 (1842)
species :
Gypsophila nodiflora
(Boiss.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 153, t. 17, ff. 23-30 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria nodiflora Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 15 (1843)
species :
Gypsophila oblanceolata
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 108, t. 9, ff. 53-58 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila oldhamiana
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 187 (1867)
Name: Oldham´s baby´s-breath
Distribution: China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; USA [I] (Alabama [I])
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO 78 usa
species :
Gypsophila oligosperma
Krasnova; Ukr Bot. Zhurn. 28(1): 94 (1971)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Remarks: doubtful species close to Gypsophila altissima L.
species :
Gypsophila olympica
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 19 8: 55 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila osmangaziensis
Ataslar & Ocak; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42(1): 57 (2005)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila pacifica
Kom.; Izv. Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: 167 (1916)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila perfoliata f. latifolia (Maxim.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 26 (1861)
= Gypsophila perfoliata var. latifolia Maxim.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 52 (1859)
species :
Gypsophila pallasii
Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 118 (1976)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus
13 BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY MLD UKR 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila glomerata Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 321 (1808), nom. illeg.
species :
Gypsophila pallida
Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 51: 281 (1886)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)
34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila haussknechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient., Suppl. 86 (1888)
= Gypsophila pallida var. haussknechtii (Boiss.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 114 (1962)
species :
Gypsophila paniculata
L.; Sp. Pl.: 407 (1753)
Name: Rispiges Gipskraut, Schleierkraut (DE), Baby´s Breath (EN)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Italy [I]; Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia [I]; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); China (Xinjiang); W-Mongolia; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Myanmar [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], N. W. T. [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Dakota [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Washington [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]
11 AUT bgm CZE ger HUN POL SLO swi 12 fra 13 BUL ita ROM SRB 14 BLR est KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ uzb 33 AZE GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 nns tai 40 pak 41 mya 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 nzl 70 cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 bol 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrostia paniculata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 51: 53 (1837)
= Gypsophila effusa Tausch; Flora 13: I. 244 (1830)
= Gypsophila hungarica Borbás; Doerfler, Herb. norm., Sched. ad Cent. 31 (1894)
= Gypsophila manginii Anon.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 46: 296 (1931)
= Gypsophila paniculata subsp. lituanica Zapal.; 677 (1911)
= Gypsophila paniculata var. adenopoda Borbás ex Hallier; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 328 (1891)
= Gypsophila paniculata var. minutiflora Zapal.; 677 (1911)
= Gypsophila parviflora Moench; Methodus 60 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Gypsophila tatarica Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 2: 205 (1791)
= Lychnis procera Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 298 (1842)
= Saponaria paniculata (L.) H.Neumayer; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 91: 236 (1942)
= Silene paniculata (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 105 (1901), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. araratica
Hub.-Mor.; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 28: 21 (1967)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila papillosa
Porta; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto ser. 3, Il(2): 1., Fedde, Repert. Nov. Sp. viii. 482 (1905)
Distribution: N-Italy (Lake Garda)
13 ITA
Remarks: fastigiata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila glandulosa Porta; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 482 (1910)
species :
Gypsophila parva
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 132, t. 13, ff. 30-37 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila patrinii
Ser.; Prodr. 1: 353 (1824)
Distribution: E-European Russia (Urals); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); China (Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang); N-Mongolia
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ TZK UZB 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria gmelinii Fisch. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 402 (1824)
= Eremogone gmelinii (Fisch. ex Ser.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: t. 18 (1833)
= Gypsophila acutifolia lusus caespitosa (Turcz.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 536 (1862)
= Gypsophila acutifolia lusus glomerata Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 537 (1862)
= Gypsophila acutifolia lusus intermedia (Turcz.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 538 (1862)
= Gypsophila acutifolia lusus patrinii (Ser.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 537 (1862)
= Gypsophila acutifolia lusus thesiifolia (Ser.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 538 (1862)
= Gypsophila acutifolia var. gmelinii (Fisch. ex Ser.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 536 (1862)
= Gypsophila gmelinii (Fisch. ex Ser.) Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 2: 128 (1830)
= Gypsophila gmelinii var. caespitosa Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-Dahur. 1: 200 (1842)
= Gypsophila gmelinii var. intermedia Turcz.; Fl. Baical.-Dahur. 1: 201 (1842)
= Gypsophila gmelinii var. patrinii (Ser.) Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 128 (1843)
= Gypsophila gmelinii var. thesiifolia (Ser.) Bunge; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 2: 128 (1843)
= Gypsophila patrinii var. caespitosa (Turcz.) Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 767 (1936)
= Gypsophila patrinii var. thesiifolia (Ser.) Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 767 (1936)
= Gypsophila thesiifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 354 (1824)
= Gypsophila triquetra Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 293 (1842)
species :
Gypsophila perfoliata
L.; Sp. Pl.: 408 (1753)
Name: Durchwachsenblättriges Gipskraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia [I]; Belarus; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); China (N-Xinjiang); W-Mongolia
11 ger HUN SLO 13 BUL ROM 14 BLR est KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila anatolica Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss, Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 57 (1849)
= Gypsophila anatolica var. bertonii Gomb.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 147 (1946)
= Gypsophila hygrophila Post; Pl. Post. 2: 6. (1891)
= Gypsophila paulii Klokov; J. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 5: No. 1, 25 (1948)
= Gypsophila perfoliata subsp. trichotoma (Wender.) Dostál
= Gypsophila perfoliata var. anatolica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 104 (1962)
= Gypsophila perfoliata var. araratica Kit Tan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42: 63 (1984)
= Gypsophila perfoliata var. glabra (Fenzl) Tzar.; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 55: 636 (1998)
= Gypsophila perfoliata var. pubescens Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 297 (1842)
= Gypsophila perfoliata var. tomentosa Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 352 (1824)
= Gypsophila sabulosa Steven ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 352 (1824)
= Gypsophila tekirae Stef.; Izv. Bulg. Bot. Drui. 3: 77 (1929)
= Gypsophila trichotoma var. anatolica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Bornm.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 60: 81 (1910)
= Gypsophila trichotoma Wender.; Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1835: [5] (1835)
species :
Gypsophila persica
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 141, t. 15, ff. 25-31 (1962)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila peshmenii
Güner; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 41: 285 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila petraea
(Baumg.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 801 (1832)
Distribution: Romania (Carpathians, Rodopi); Bulgaria
13 BUL ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria adenotrichia Bong. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 291 (1842)
= Arenaria caerulescens Rudolph ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 291 (1842)
= Banffya petraea Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 385 (1816)
= Gypsophila transsylvanica Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 4, Cur. Post.: 179 (1827) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Gypsophila pilosa
Huds.; Philos. Trans. 56: 252 (1767)
Name: Turkish baby´s-breath (EN), Behaartes Gipskraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; Italy [I]; European Turkey; Belarus [I]; Morocco [I]; Tunisia; Libya; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Herat, Kandahar, Samangan, Zabul); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait; Pakistan (Peshawar, Azad Kashmir, Kotli); USA [I] (Maryland [I], New York [I], Oregon [I])
11 ger 12 bal spa 13 ita TUE 14 blr 20 LBY mor TUN 32 TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU 40 PAK 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: Subgen. Pseudosaponaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila porrigens (Gouan ex L.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 557 (1867)
= Hagenia filiformis Moench; Methodus 61 (1794)
= Pseudosaponaria pilosa (Huds.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 145 (1979)
= Saponaria porrigens (L.) L.; Mant. 2: 239 (1771)
= Silene porrigens Gouan ex L.; Syst. ed. XII. 230 (1767)
variant :
var. glabra
Falat., F.Ghahrem. & Assadi; Nova Biol. Reperta 2(2): 97, figs. 4, 6. 2015
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila pilulifera
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 56 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila pinifolia
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Suppl. 87 (1888)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila platyphylla
Boiss.; Fl. Orient., Suppl. 87 (1888)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila boissieriana Hausskn. & Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28 2: 137 (1911), nom. nov.
= Gypsophila spergulifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boiss. ] 1: 559 (1867) non Griseb.
= Saponaria boissieriana Preobr. ex Popov; Trudy Turkestansk. Gosud. Univ. 4: 24 (1922)
species :
Gypsophila polyclada
Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 542 (1867)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, E-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila koeiei Rech.f.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 15(4): 20 (1955)
= Gypsophila pulchra Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 13 (1886)
variant :
var. glabra
Falat., F.Ghahrem. & Assadi; Nova Biol. Reperta 2(2): 97, figs. 4, 6 (2015)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
variant :
var. glandulosa
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 144 (1962)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
variant :
var. leioclada
(Rech.f.) Falat., Assadi & F.Ghahrem.; Nova Biol. Reperta 2(2): 96, figs. 3, 5 (2015)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila leioclada Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 163: 238, t. 292 (1988)
species :
Gypsophila preobrashenskii
Czerniak.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 3: 126 (1922)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila ferganica Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 6 (1941)
species :
Gypsophila pseudomelampoda
Gauba & Rech.f.; Feddes Repert. 48: 39 (1940)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila pseudopallida
Falat., Assadi & F.Ghahrem.; Phyton (Horn) 56(1): 3 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila pulvinaris
Rech.f.; Candollea 34(2): 230 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. pulvinaris
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 AZE 34 IRN TUR
subspecies :
subsp. khorasanica
Falat., F.Ghahrem. & Assadi; Fl. Iran [ed. M. Assadi et al.] 168: 415 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila repens
L.; Sp. Pl.: 407 (1753)
Name: Kriechendes Gipskraut (DE), Creeping baby´s-breath (EN)
Distribution: Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Maine [I])
11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV 71 cdn 72 cdn 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila adscendens Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 65 (1772)
= Gypsophila alpestris Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 9 (1866)
= Gypsophila dubia Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 23 (1814)
= Gypsophila erectiuscula Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 9 (1866)
= Gypsophila muralis subsp. repens (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 46 (1894)
= Gypsophila repens f. montana (Rchb.) Zapal.; 673 (1911)
= Gypsophila repens f. pienina Zapal.; Fl. Gall. 3: 100 (1806)
= Gypsophila repens var. adscendens Hampe; 29 (1836)
= Gypsophila repens var. alpestris (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 156 (1896)
= Gypsophila repens var. alpigena Brügger; Z. Ferdinandeums Tirol 3(4): 326 (1860)
= Gypsophila repens var. archetypa Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 176 (1906)
= Gypsophila repens var. dioica Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 1: 304 (1909)
= Gypsophila repens var. erectiuscula (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 156 (1896)
= Gypsophila repens var. eretiuscula (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 156 (1896)
= Gypsophila repens var. montana Rchb.; Fl. Saxon.: 438 (1842)
= Gypsophila repens var. prostrata Borbás ex Hallier; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3, 1: 326 (1891)
= Gypsophila repens var. pygmaea Beauverd; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 37: 154 (1912)
= Gypsophila repens var. sabauda (Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 156 (1896)
= Gypsophila sabauda Jord. & Fourr.; Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 9 (1866)
= Saponaria diffusa Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 540 (1779)
= Silene repens (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 5: 104 (1901), nom. illeg.
species :
Gypsophila robusta
Grossh.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 51: 30 (1921)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila yorae Woronow; Notul. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 62 (1924)
species :
Gypsophila rupestris
Kupr.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 74(12): 1785 (1989), non Turcz. ex Ledeb.
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Gypsophila ruscifolia
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 12 (1843)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila diaphylla Azn.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 16: 10 (1917 publ. 1918)
= Gypsophila reticulata Hochst.; Lorent, Wanderungen: 341 (1845)
= Gypsophila ruscifolia var. latifolia Post; Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 1: 166 (1932)
species :
Gypsophila sambukii
Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 763, 892 (1936)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)
30 SIB 31 RFE
species :
Gypsophila saponarioides
Bornm. & Gauba; Feddes Repert. 39: 89, t. CXCVIIB, f. 2 (1935)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila scariosa
Tausch; Flora 45(1): 213 (1831)
Distribution: +Switzerland (Albula)
11 SWI
species :
Gypsophila scorzonerifolia
Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 352 (1824)
Name: Schwarzwurzelblättriges Gipskraut, Schwarzwurzel-Gipskraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Hungary [I]; Belarus; E-European Russia (Lower Volga); Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Michigan [I], Nevada [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Utah [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I])
11 cze ger hun 14 BLR RUS UKR 33 NCS 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila perfoliata var. angustifolia Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 296 (1842)
species :
Gypsophila serpylloides
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 8: 59 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila sewerzowii
(Regel & Schmalh.) Kamelin
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Remarks: Subgen. Bolbosaponaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria sewerzowii Regel & Schmalh.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 5: 246 (1877)
= Bolbosaponaria sewerzowii (Regel & Schmalh.) Bondarenko; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 327 (1971), without basionym ref.
species :
Gypsophila silenoides
Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Pétersb. ser. 7, 15 2: 182 (1869)
Distribution: ?Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila capillipes Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 363 (1891)
species :
Gypsophila simonii
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 184 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila simulatrix
Bornm. & Woronow; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis 29: 28 (1913)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila spathulifolia
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 290 (1842)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichoglottis spathulifolia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 290 (1842)
= Saponaria parvula Bunge; Arb. Naturf. Ver. Riga 1: 181 (1847)
= Saponaria spathulifolia (Fenzl) Vved.; Fl. Uzbekistan. 2: 426 (1953)
species :
Gypsophila spinosa
D.Q.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(6): 568, f. 2 (1993)
Distribution: China (N-Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Gypsophila steupii
Schischk.; Candollea 3: 473 (1928)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Gypsophila stevenii
Fisch. ex Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.: t. 32 (1819)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila repens M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 318 (1808), nom. illeg.
species :
Gypsophila struthium
Loefl.; Iter Hispan.: 79, 303 (1758)
subspecies :
subsp. struthium
Distribution: SE-Spain; S-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila iberica Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 74 (1962)
subspecies :
subsp. hispanica
(Willk.) G.López; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(1): 36 (1984)
Distribution: NE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila fastigiata Willk.; Ic. Pl. Hisp. 1: 34 (1853)
= Gypsophila hispanica var. mucronata Vicioso ex C.Vicioso; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 10: 98 (1911)
= Gypsophila hispanica Willk.; Iber. Halbins. Strand-Steppengeb.: 110 (1852)
= Gypsophila struthium Asso; Syn. Stirp. Arag. 52 (1779)
= Saponaria struthium Loefl.; Iter Hispan.: 73 (1758)
species :
Gypsophila syriaca
Schischk.; Candollea 3: 476 (1928)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila sphaerocephala var. syriaca (Schischk.) Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 21 (1967)
species :
Gypsophila szovitsiana
Lazkov; Bot. 95 10: 1485 (2010), nom. nov.
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); NW-Iran
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichoglottis szovitsii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Fenzl) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 5: 78 (1845)
= Gypsophila szovitsii Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 289 (1842), nom. illeg.
= Gypsophila szovitsii var. glandulosa Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 289 (1842), nom. superfl.
species :
Gypsophila takhtadzhanii
Schischk. ex Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 145 (1979)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
species :
Gypsophila tenuifolia
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 1: 319 (1808)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey; NW-Iran
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila gracilescens Schischk.; Candollea 3: 473 (1928)
= Gypsophila subcapitata Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 177 (1869)
= Gypsophila tenuifolia var. subcapitata Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 177 (1869)
species :
Gypsophila thyraica
Krasnova; Ukr. Bot. Zhurn. 28(1): 95 (1971)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Remarks: doubtful species close to G. altissima
species :
Gypsophila tomentosa
L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 11 (1755)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila ilerdensis Sennen & Pau; Sennen, Fl. Catal. (Treb. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat., 203) 149 (1917), nomen
= Gypsophila perfoliata subsp. ilerdensis (Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 87 (1974)
= Gypsophila perfoliata subsp. tomentosa (L.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 6 (1973)
= Gypsophila perfoliata var. ilerdensis (Sennen & Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 87 (1974)
= Gypsophila perfoliata var. matritensis O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 87 (1974) nom. nov.
= Gypsophila perfoliata var. tomentosa (L.) Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 673 (1878), nom. illeg.
= Gypsophila tomentosa var. ilerdensis Sennen & Pau; Dull. Géogr. Bot. 23: 35 (1913)
species :
Gypsophila torulensis
Koç; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(3): 149 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey (Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila transalaica
Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 12: 200 (1975)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
species :
Gypsophila tschiliensis
J.Krause; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 364 (1922)
Distribution: China (Hebei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila acutifolia var. chinensis Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 539 (1862)
= Gypsophila ellipticifolia Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 76, t. 4, f. 9-14 (1962)
species :
Gypsophila tuberculosa
Hub.-Mor.; Not. Rey. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 28: 22 (1967)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila virgata Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 116 (1967) (p. p. quoad pl. anatolicam, non Boiss. 1843)
species :
Gypsophila tubulifera
Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 191 (1914)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila tubulosa Post; Fl. Syria: 5 (1896), nom. illeg.
species :
Gypsophila turcica
Hamzaoglu; Turkish J. Bot. 36(2): 136 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila umbricola
(J.R.I.Wood) R.A.Clement; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(1): 57 (1994)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Saponaria umbricola J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 39(1): 130 (1984)
species :
Gypsophila uralensis
Less.; Linnaea 9: 172 (1834)
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia)
14 RUS 30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila pinegensis Perfil.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 26(1): 33 (1941)
= Gypsophila uralensis var. glabra Krylov; Trudy Obsc. Estestvoisp. Imp. Kazansk. Univ. 9: 40 (1881)
= Stellaria gmelinii Nesterofsky ex Fenzl; Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 293 (1842), nom. inval.
species :
Gypsophila vaccaria
(L.) Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 279 (1809)
Name: Saat-Kuhnelke (DE); Cowherb (EN)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (+Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], +Niedersachsen, +Nordrhein-Westfalen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Saarland, +Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered, incl. Kerkyra, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Kiklades); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Tenerife); South Africa [I] (widespread); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Buryatia [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Kalimnos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); ?Kuwait; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen); China [I] (Anhui [I], Gansu [I], Guizhou [I], Hebei [I], Henan [I], Hubei [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I], Nei Mongol [I], Ningxia [I], Qinghai [I], Shaanxi [I], Shandong [I], Shanxi [I], Xinjiang [I], Yunnan [I]); Tibet [I]; Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Kurram, Baluchistan, Peshawar, Chitral, Drosh, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit); Nepal; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Thailand [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Hawaii [I] (Molokai [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX net SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY mdr 27 saf 29 mau reu 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ kgz TKM tzk uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 chi tib 37 MON 38 kor tai 40 ban IND NEP PAK srl 41 and ncb tha 42 jaw 50 aus 63 haw 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 84 bra 85 arg uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Dianthus inclusus Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 268 (1842)
= Gypsophila vaccaria (L.) Clarke ex Towns.; Fl. Hamp. ed. II. 72 (1904), isonym
= Lychnis vaccaria (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 1: 303 (1771)
= Saponaria amplissima Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (amplicimus) (1768), nom. inval.
= Saponaria hispanica Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8. Errat. (1768)
= Saponaria inclusa K.Koch; Linnaea 15: 711 (1842)
= Saponaria liniflora Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 1: 525 (1867)
= Saponaria oxyodonta (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 525 (1867)
= Saponaria pentagona Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 512 (1841)
= Saponaria perfoliata Roxb. ex Willd.; Hort. Berol.: 464 (1809)
= Saponaria rubra Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 541 (1779), nom. superfl.
= Saponaria segetalis Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 194 (1768)
= Saponaria vaccaria f. grohii B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966)
= Saponaria vaccaria L.; Sp. Pl.: 409 (1753) (syn. subst.)
= Saponaria vaccaria var. grandiflora Fisch. ex Ser.; DC., Prodr. 1: 365 (1824)
= Silene vaccaria (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 5: 120 (1901)
= Vaccaria arvensis Link; Handbuch 2: 240 (1831), nom. superfl.
= Vaccaria brachycalyx Pau; Trab. Mus. Nac. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 14: 10 (1918)
= Vaccaria grandiflora (Ser.) Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: tab. 231 (1850)
= Vaccaria grandiflora f. humilior Zapal.; 122 (1911)
= Vaccaria grandiflora Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 40 (1847)
= Vaccaria grandiflora var. angustilimbis Zapal.; 122 (1911)
= Vaccaria grandiflora var. platyphylla Zapal.; 122 (1911)
= Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert; Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle Witt., Math. -Natur. Reihe 14: 496 (1965), et Fedde, Repert. 73: 52 (1966)
= Vaccaria hispanica subsp. grandiflora (Ser.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(1): 83 (1976)
= Vaccaria hispanica subsp. liniflora (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 191 (1982)
= Vaccaria hispanica subsp. oxyodonta (Boiss.) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 191 (1982)
= Vaccaria hispanica subsp. pyramidata (Medik.) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 116 (1998)
= Vaccaria hispanica subsp. vaccaria (L.) P.Eliás; Fl. Slovenska 6(3): 657 (2012)
= Vaccaria hispanica var. grandiflora (Ser.) Gvinian.; Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2, 4: 180 (1978), isonym
= Vaccaria hispanica var. grandiflora (Ser.) Leonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 55(1-2): 298 (1985), isonym
= Vaccaria hispanica var. grandiflora (Ser.) Meusel & M.Mühl.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 3: 978 (1971)
= Vaccaria hispanica var. liniflora (Boiss. & Hausskn.) J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 55(1-2): 298 (1985)
= Vaccaria hispanica var. oxyodonta (Boiss.) J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 55: 298 (1985)
= Vaccaria hispanica var. vaccaria (L.) Greuter; Willdenowia 25(1): 139 (1995)
= Vaccaria inclusa Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 776 (1843)
= Vaccaria liniflora (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Bornm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 142 (1917)
= Vaccaria oxyodonta Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 68 (1854)
= Vaccaria parviflora Moench; Methodus: 63 (1794) (nom. illeg.)
= Vaccaria parviflora var. nobilis A.F.Schwarz; 116 (1897)
= Vaccaria parviflora var. sauteri Wohlf.; Hallier & Wohlf., 335 (1891)
= Vaccaria perfoliata (Gilib.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 189 (1900) (nom. illeg.)
= Vaccaria perfoliata (Roxb. ex Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 51 (1830)
= Vaccaria pyramidalis Prahl; Krit. Fl. Prov. Schlesw.-Holst. 2: 28 (1891)
= Vaccaria pyramidata Dodoens ex Medik.; 96 (1789)
= Vaccaria pyramidata f. nobilis (A.F.Schwarz) Vollm.; 242 (1914)
= Vaccaria pyramidata Medik.; Philos. Bot. 1: 96 (1789)
= Vaccaria pyramidata subsp. grandiflora (Fisch. ex Ser.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 218 (1924)
= Vaccaria pyramidata subsp. parviflora Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(l): 218 (1924)
= Vaccaria pyramidata var. grandiflora (Fisch. ex Ser.) Celak.; 33 (1894)
= Vaccaria pyramidata var. grandiflora (Ser.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 878 (1934)
= Vaccaria pyramidata var. liniflora (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Cullen; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 27: 214 (1967)
= Vaccaria pyramidata var. oxyodonta (Boiss.) Zohary; Fl. Palaest. 1: 104 (1966)
= Vaccaria pyramidata var. sauteri (Wohlf.) Hegi; 318 (1910)
= Vaccaria segetalis (Neck.) Garcke ex Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 84 (1860)
= Vaccaria segetalis subsp. pyramidata (Medik.) Dostál; Kvetena CSR, ed. 2: 426 (1948)
= Vaccaria segetalis var. grandiflora (Ser.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 333 (1936), nom. illeg.
= Vaccaria sessilifolia Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 51 (1830), nom. superfl.
= Vaccaria vaccaria (L.) Huth; Helios 11: 136 (1893), nom. inval.
= Vaccaria vulgaris Host; Fl. Austriaca 1: 518 (1827) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Gypsophila vedeneevae
Lepeschk. ex Botsch. & Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 6 (1941)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Gypsophila venusta
Fenzl; Pugillus 9 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. venusta
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila wiedemannii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 541 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. staminea
Özçelik & Özgökce; M. A. Oztürk, O. Sermen & G. Görk (eds.), Pl. Life S. W. & Central Asia 1: 205 (1996), et Anatol. J. Bot. 5(1): 7, fig. 1 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila villosa
Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 1 151 (1962)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbosaponaria villosa (Barkoudah) Bondarenko; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 2: 292 (1971)
species :
Gypsophila vinogradovii
Safonov; Zapiski Tsentral. Kavkaz. Otdel. Vsesoy. Bot. Obshch. 2: 21 (1967)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Gypsophila virgata
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 13 (1843)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila transcaucasia Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 1 16 (1962)
species :
Gypsophila viscosa
Murray; Comment. Soc. Sci. Götting. ser. 2, 6: 9, t. 3 (1785)
Name: Klebriges Gipskraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert); Kuwait
11 ger 34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU
species :
Gypsophila volgensis
Krasnova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 158 (1972)
Distribution: European Russia
14 RUS
species :
Gypsophila wendelboi
Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb., 107(1-4): 51 (1985)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Laghman)
34 AFG
species :
Gypsophila wilhelminae
Rech.f.; Candollea 34: 230 (1979)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila xanthochlora
Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 355 (1951)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila yazdiana
Falat., F.Ghahrem. & Assadi; Novon 24(4): 349 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Gypsophila yusufeliensis
Budak; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(5-6): 425 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gypsophila zhegulensis
Krasnova; Ukr. Bot. Zhurn. 28(1): 96 (1971)
Distribution: European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Gypsophila ×castellana
Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 167 (1916) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. castellana
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Gypsophila hispanica x G. tomentosa
subspecies :
subsp. aragonensis
Mayoral; Flora Montiber. 66: 119 (2017) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Gypsophila ×digenea
Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 12: 84 (1890)
Distribution: Europe
Remarks: Gypsophila fastigiata x G. paniculata
species :
Gypsophila ×moldavica
Pinzaru; J. Pl. Developm. 29: 182, figs. 3, 4, 5, 6.3, 7.3, 8c (2022)
Distribution: Moldavia
14 MLD
Remarks: Gypsophila collina x glomerata
