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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

453.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1852; hybrids: 23
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
453.0442 Genus Gyrandra Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 44 (1845)
Distribution: S-Texas, Mexico, Central America
Species listed in database: 6
species :
Gyrandra blumbergiana (B.L.Turner) J.S.Pringle; Rhodora 115(961): 99 (2013)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium blumbergianum B.L.Turner; Sida 21(1): 87 (-91
species :
Gyrandra brachycalyx (Standl. & L.O.Williams) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 722 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium brachycalyx Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 125 (1952)
= Cicendia stricta Griseb.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 143 (1862), nom. rej. prop.
species :
Gyrandra chironioides Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 44 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium macranthum (Hook. & Arn.) Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 45: 396 (1910)
= Erythraea macrantha var. parviflora Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 555 (1894)
= Erythraea chironioides (Griseb.) A.Gray; S. Wats., Bot. California 1: 479 (1876), nom. illeg.
species :
Gyrandra pauciflora (M.Martens & Galeotti) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 722 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium pauciflorum (M.Martens & Galeotti) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 45: 397 (1910)
= Centaurium rosans Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 75 (1944)
= Erythraea pauciflora M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 11: I. 373 (1844)
species :
Gyrandra pterocaulis (C.R.Broome) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 723 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium pterocaule C.R.Broome; System. Centaurium (Gentianac.). Mexico & Centr. Amer.: 321 (1973)
species :
Gyrandra tenuifolia (M.Martens & Galeotti) G.Mans.; Taxon 53(3): 723 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurium speciosum (Benth.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 614 (1917)
= Centaurium tenuifolium (M.Martens & Galeotti) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 45: 397 (1910)
= Erythraea macrantha var. major Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 438 (1841)
= Erythraea speciosa (Benth.) A.Gray; Bot. Calif. 1: 479 (1876)
= Erythraea tenuifolia M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 11: I. 372 (1844)
= Gyrandra speciosa Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 127. t. 45 (1845)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life