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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2198; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0708 Genus Hedbergia Molau; Nordic J. Bot. 8(2): 194 (1988)
Distribution: Tropical Africa
Species listed in database: 3
species :
Hedbergia abyssinica (Benth.) Molau; Nordic J. Bot. 8(2): 195 (1988)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
22 NGA 23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alectra abyssinica (Hochst. ex Benth.) A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 118 (1850)
= Alectra petitiana A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 118 (1850)
= Bartsia abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 134 (1850)
= Bartsia abyssinica var. nyikensis (R.E.Fr.) Hedberg, Holmlund, Mahunnah, Mhoro, Mziray & Nordenhed; Bot. Not. 133(2): 211 (1980)
= Bartsia abyssinica var. petitiana (A.Rich.) Hedberg, Holmlund, Mahunnah, Mhoro, Mziray & Nordenhed; Bot. Not. 133(2): 211 (1980)
= Bartsia elgonensis R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 8: 67 (1925)
= Bartsia mannii Hemsl.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 459 (1906)
= Bartsia nyikensis R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 8: 66 (1925)
= Bartsia petitiana (A.Rich.) Hemsl.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 460 (1906)
= Glossostylis abyssinica (Benth.) Hochst. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 545, in nota (1846)
species :
Hedbergia decurva (Hochst. ex Benth.) A.Fleischm. & Heubl; Taxon 61(6): 1281 (2012)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia decurva Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 545 (1846)
= Bartsia keniensis R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 8: 68 (1925)
= Bartsia kilimandscharica Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 384 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Bartsia macrocalyx R.E.Fr.; Acta Horti Berg. 8: 69 (1925)
species :
Hedbergia longiflora (Hochst. ex Benth.) A.Fleischm. & Heubl; Taxon 61(6): 1281 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. longiflora
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia keniensis Standl.; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(5): 16 (1917)
= Bartsia longiflora Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 545 (1846)
= Bartsia macrophylla subsp. gughensis Cufod.; Senckenberg. Biol. 46: 93 (1965)
= Bartsia similis Hemsl.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 461 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. macrophylla (Hedberg) A.Fleischm. & Heubl; Taxon 61(6): 1281 (2012)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda (Ruwenzori Mts., Virunga Mts.); Uganda
23 RWA ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bartsia longiflora subsp. macrophylla (Hedberg) Hedberg; Norweg. J. Bot. 26(1): 7 (1979)
= Bartsia macrophylla Hedberg; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 15: 174 (1957)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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