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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

006.0000 Family Ophioglossaceae Martynov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 438 (1820) (Ophioglosseae)
Phylogeny: Zhang et al. 2020
Species listed in database: 127; hybrids: 9
= Helminthostachyaceae Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 235 (1941)
= Ophioglosseae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 163 (1810)
= Botrychiaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 15 (1847)
006.2001 Genus Helminthostachys Kaulf.; Flora 1822: 103 (1822)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, Pacific, Australia
Species listed in database: 1
= Botryopteris C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 76 (1825)
= Ophiala Desv.; Prodr. 195 (1827)
species :
Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook.; Gen. Fil. t. 47 (1840)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.); Nepal; Bhutan; India (?Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Peninsula); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumba, Wetar); Moluccas (Seram, Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Baga, Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Malaita, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Rendova, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, E-Queensland); Santa Cruz Isl.; New Caledonia; Palau (Babeldaob); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 NWC SCZ 62 GUM MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Botrychium zeylanicum (L.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1801: 111 (1801)
= Botryopteris crenata (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 5: 324 (1848)
= Botryopteris mexicana C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 76, t. 12, f. 1 (1825)
= Helminthostachys crenata C.Presl; Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 60 (1845)
= Helminthostachys dulcis Kaulf.; Flora 1822(1): 103 (1822)
= Helminthostachys integrifolia C.Presl; Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 60 (1845)
= Helminthostachys laciniata Voigt; Hort. suburb. Calcutt., 737 (1845)
= Helminthostachys mexicana (C.Presl) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(1): 23 (1827)
= Helminthostachys zeylanica var. brachyspicae Nampy & Madhus.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 18(1): 189 (1994) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Ophiala zeylanica (L.) Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 195 (1827)
= Osmunda laciniata Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 6. 31 (1827)
= Osmunda zeylanica L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1063 (1753)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life