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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35249; hybrids: 678
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6295 Genus Hertia Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 8 (1790), Less. in Linnaea 6: 94 (1831)
Distribution: South Africa, North Africa, SW-Asia
Species listed in database: 9
= Othonnopsis Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 90, t. 357 (1852)
species :
Hertia alata (L.f.) Kuntze
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cineraria alata L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 374 (1782)
= Cineraria spathulata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 8 (1786)
= Doria alata (L.f.) Thunb.; Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 164 (1800)
= Othonna alata (L.f.) Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 769 (1844)
= Othonnopsis alata (L.f.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 451 (1873)
= Othonnopsis alata (Thunb.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1(2): 789 (1893)
species :
Hertia angustifolia (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 344 (1891)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Othonna angustifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 477 (1838)
= Othonnopsis angustifolia (DC.) Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 90, t. 357 (1850)
species :
Hertia cheirifolia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 344 (1891)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hertia crassifolia (L.) Less.; Linnaea 6: 94 (1831)
= Othonna calthoides Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Othonna cheirifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 926 (1753)
= Othonna crassifolia L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 118 (1767)
= Othonnopsis cheirifolia (L.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 477 (1890), isonym
= Othonnopsis cheirifolia (L.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 451 (1873)
species :
Hertia ciliata (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 344 (1891)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Doria ciliata Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 322 (1865)
= Othonna dinteri Muschl. ex Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 315 (1924)
= Othonna macrocephala Muschl. ex Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 315 (1924)
= Othonnopsis ciliata Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 451 (1873)
species :
Hertia clutiifolia (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 344 (1891)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Othonnopsis clutiifolia (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 451 (1873)
= Doria clutiifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 470 (1838)
= Othonna clutiifolia (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 769 (1844)
species :
Hertia intermedia (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 344 (1891)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Zabul); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan, Kurram)
34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Othonna media C.Jeffrey; Kew Bull. 47(1): 99 (1992) (nom. nov.)
= Othonnopsis intermedia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 106 (1856)
species :
Hertia kraussii (Sch.Bip.) Fourc.; Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa 20: 27 (1941)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Doria kraussii (Sch.Bip.) Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 769 (1844)
= Othonna frutescens Eckl. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 323 (1865)
= Othonna kraussii (Sch.Bip.) Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 769 (1844)
= Othonnopsis kraussii (Sch.Bip.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 451 (1873)
= Senecio kraussii Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 698 (1844)
species :
Hertia maroccana (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 298 (1931)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hertia marocana Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 8 (1921)
= Othonna maroccana (Batt.) C.Jeffrey; Kew Bull. 47(1): 99 (1992)
= Othonnopsis marrocana Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 8 (1921)
species :
Hertia pallens (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 344 (1891)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Othonna albicaulis Range; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 268 (1938), nomen
= Othonna muschleriana Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 315 (1924), nomen
= Othonna pallens DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 476 (1838)
= Othonnopsis pallens (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 451 (1873)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life