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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.4553 Genus Hetaeria Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 409, t. 14 (1825) (Etaeria), Fl. Jav. Praef. p. 7 (1828)
Distribution: mostly tropical Asia, 1 E-Asia, 2 to W-Pacific, 4 tropical Africa
Species listed in database: 26
= Aetheria Blume ex Endl.; Gen. Pl. 214 (1841) [orth. var.]
= Cerochilus Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 87 (1854)
= Rhamphidia (Lindl.) Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 181 (1857)
species :
Hetaeria affinis (Griff.) Seidenf. & Ormerod; Oasis, Suppl. 2: 9 (2001) [non Lindl. 1832]
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerochilus rubens Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1854: 87 (1854)
= Goodyera affinis Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 391 (1851)
= Hetaeria rubens (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 3: 604 (1883)
= Rhamphidia rubens (Lindl.) Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 182 (1857)
species :
Hetaeria alta Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 404 (1896), Ridl., Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. i.221
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahan); Borneo (Sabah)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY
species :
Hetaeria anomala Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 185 (1857)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Taiwan; India (Assam); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Telom, Pahan); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aetheria anomala Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 185 (1857)
= Hetaeria biloba (Ridl.) Seidenf. & J.J.Wood; Orchids peninsular Malaysia & Singapore 95 (1992)
= Hetaeria grandiflora Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 98 (1923)
= Hetaeria hainanensis Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(1): 35 (1974)
= Hetaeria rotundiloba J.J.Sm.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 20: 470 (1926 publ. 1927)
= Heterozeuxine rotundiloba (J.J.Sm.) C.S.Leou
= Zeuxine biloba Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 4: 73 (1909)
species :
Hetaeria armata Ormerod & H.A.Pedersen; Taiwania 54(3): 213 (2009)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Hetaeria baeuerlenii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 106 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: status uncertain, possibly a form of H. oblongifolia var. papuana fide Ormerod 2017
species :
Hetaeria callosa (J.J.Sm.) Ormerod; Lindleyana 17(4): 207 (2002)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Goodyera callosa J.J.Sm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 164 (1934)
species :
Hetaeria elata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 116 (1890)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahan)
42 MLY
species :
Hetaeria elegans Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 330 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Gunung Tahan, Pahan, and Gunung Tundok, Melaka)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria ophirensis Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 4: 222 (1924)
species :
Hetaeria finlaysoniana Seidenf.; Contrib. Orchid Fl. Thailand XIII: 10 (1997), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Hainan); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI 40 SRL 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Etaeria elongata Hook.f.; Hook., Ic. pl. 22: t. 2190 (1895)
= Goodyera elongata (Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 494 (1840)
= Hetaeria elongata (Lindl.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 116, 197 (1890)
= Hetaeria elongata (Lindl.) Trimen; Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon: 10 (1885), nom. illeg.
= Hetaeria elongata Lindl.; Wall., Numer. List no. 7384 (1832), nomen
= Orchiodes elongatum (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 675 (1891)
= Rhamphidia elongata (Lindl.) Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 181 (1857)
species :
Hetaeria goodyeroides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 370 (1921)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Hetaeria heterosepala (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 207 (1934)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; ?Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania
22 IVO LBR 23 CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheirostylis heterosepala Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 110 (1878)
= Zeuxine commelinoides A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 619 (1920), nomen, et Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 423 (1936)
= Zeuxine heterosepala (Rchb.f.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg. 50 (1-2): 120 (1980)
= Zeuxine odzalaensis Geerinck & Lejoly; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 66: 154 (1997)
species :
Hetaeria hylophiloides (Carr) Ormerod & J.J.Wood; Orchid Rev. 109 (1242): 369 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Goodyera hylophiloides Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 195 (1935)
species :
Hetaeria lamellata Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 106 (1858)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhomboda lamellata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 3: 747 (1859)
species :
Hetaeria latipetala Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 89 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria latipetala var. longirostris J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 14: 348 (1929), nom. superfl.
= Hetaeria oblongifolia var. papuana J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 17, t.6-16 (1909)
species :
Hetaeria linguella (Carr) J.J.Wood & Ormerod; Orchid Rev. 102 (1198): 216 (1994)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Zeuxine linguella Carr; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 71 (1935)
species :
Hetaeria mannii (Rchb.f.) Benth. ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 57 (1892)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 BIO CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhamphidia mannii Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 109 (1878)
= Zeuxine mannii (Rchb.f.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg. 50 (1-2): 122 (1980)
species :
Hetaeria obliqua Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 104 (1858)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Thailand (Tarutao Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (Pahan southward); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan, Sarawak); Brunei
36 CHI 41 NCB THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dossinia obliqua (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 3: 731 (1859)
species :
Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 410 (1825)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Ishigakijima); Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.); India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang Isl., Perak); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (East Timor); Moluccas (Ambon, Buru, Ternate); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (incl. Rennell Isl.); Australia (Queensland); Santa Cruz Isl.; New Caledonia (widespread, Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (´Eua, Kao, Late, Niuafo´ou, Tafahi); Niue; Fiji; American Samoa (Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror)
38 NNS TAI 40 IND SRL 41 MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC ROT SAM SCZ TON VAN 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aetheria oblongifolia (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 491 (1840)
= Epipactis discoidea (Rchb.f.) A.A.Eaton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 21: 64 (1908)
= Epipactis erimae (Schltr.) A.A.Eaton; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 21: 64 (1908)
= Goodyera discoidea (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee, Nachtr.: 94 (1905)
= Goodyera erimae Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 93 (1905)
= Goodyera ovalifolia (Wight) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1730 (1851)
= Hetaeria connata Kraenzl.; Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 241 (1901), nom. nud.
= Hetaeria discoidea (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 89 (1910)
= Hetaeria erimae (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 89 (1910)
= Hetaeria forcipata Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 62 (1876), et ex Kraenzl. in Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 74: 70 (1929) [descr. emend.]
= Hetaeria gardneri (Thwaites) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 3: 604 (1883)
= Hetaeria helferi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 115 (1890)
= Hetaeria micrantha Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 103 (1858)
= Hetaeria nitida Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 404 (1896)
= Hetaeria ovalifolia (Wight) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 3: 604 (1883)
= Hetaeria pauciseta J.J.Sm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 134 (1912)
= Hetaeria raymundii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 453 (1921)
= Hetaeria rubicunda Drake; Fl. Polyn. Franc. (1892) 218, in obs., et Ill. Ins. Mar. Pacif., Fasc. 7 (1892) 312
= Hetaeria samoensis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 199 (1898)
= Hetaeria similis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 88 (1910)
= Hetaeria tenuis (Lindl.) F.Muell.; Census 111 (1882)
= Rhamphidia discoidea Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 59 (1876)
= Rhamphidia gardneri Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Ceyl. 313 (1861)
= Rhamphidia ovalifolia (Wight) Lindl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 181 (1857)
= Rhamphidia rubicunda (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; (1868), not (Blume) F. Muell. (1869)
= Rhamphidia tenuis Lindl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 182 (1857)
species :
Hetaeria occidentalis Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 206 (1934)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Zeuxine occidentalis (Summerh.) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg. 50 (1-2): 122 (1980)
species :
Hetaeria pelota N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(2): 278 (1999)
Distribution: Bhutan
40 BHU
species :
Hetaeria rhombipetala Ormerod & J.J.Wood; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 369 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Hetaeria rostrata J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 23 (1922)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Hetaeria tetraptera (Rchb.f.) Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 207 (1934)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CMN EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Monochilus tetrapterus Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg.: 110 (1881)
= Zeuxine batesii Rolfe; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 182 (1897) non Rendle
= Zeuxine tetraptera (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 57 (1892)
= Zeuxine tetraptera T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 57 (1892 publ. 1895)
species :
Hetaeria vaginalis Rchb.f.; Flora 68: 537 (1885)
Distribution: Comores
29 COM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Hetaeria whitmeei Rchb.f.; J. Bot. 15: 133 (1877)
Distribution: New Caledonia (Col d´Amieu only); Tonga (´Eua); Fiji; American Samoa (Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM TON
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenostylis stricta Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39: 177 (1909)
= Hetaeria francisii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 161 (1911)
= Hetaeria polyphylla Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 52 (1878)
= Zeuxine betchei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 90 (1910)
= Zeuxine francisii (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 289 (1911)
= Zeuxine sphaerocheila H.Fleischm. & Rech.; Denkschr. Akad. Wien Math.-Nat. 85: 251 (1910)
= Zeuxine stricta (Rolfe) L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 111 (1938)
= Zeuxine triandra M.Hotta; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., Kyoto 19: 156 (1963)
species :
Hetaeria youngsayei Ormerod; Oasis Suppl. 3: 7 (2004)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Hongkong); Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetaeria shiuyingiana L.Li & F.W.Xing; Novon 19(2): 187 (2009)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life