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384.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3337; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
384.0828 Genus Jordania Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 93 (1849)
Distribution: Asia Minor
Species listed in database: 15
= Phrynella Pax & K.Hoffm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 16c: 364 (1934)
= Phryna (Boiss.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 16c: 351 (1934)
species :
Jordania aziz-sancarii (Koç & Hamzaoglu) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [7 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus aziz-sancarii Koç & Hamzaoglu; Syst. Bot. 44(1): 195 (2019)
species :
Jordania cherlerioides (Bornm.) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [7 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus cherlerioides (Bornm.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 170, t. 19, ff. 55-64 (1962)
= Gypsophila cherlerioides Bornm.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 23: 2 (1908)
= Gypsophila edmondii Bornm. ex Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 59B: 467 (1939)
species :
Jordania confertifolia (Hub.-Mor.) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [7 of 12] (2024)
Name: Rhodisches Gipskraut (DE); Rhodian Gypsophila (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila confertifolia Hub.-Mor.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 52: 42 (1943)
= Bolanthus confertifolius (Hub.-Mor.) Madhani & Heubl; Taxon 67(1): 102 (2018)
= Psammophila confertifolia (Hub.-Mor.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 273 (1971)
= Psammophiliella confertifolia (Hub.-Mor.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 117 (1976)
species :
Jordania frankenioides (Boiss.) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [7 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus frankenioides (Boiss.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 169, t. 19, ff. 48-54 (1962)
= Dichoglottis frankenioides (Boiss.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 5: 78 (1845)
= Gypsophila atropurpurea Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 58 (1849)
= Gypsophila frankenioides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 10 (1843)
variant :
var. fasciculata (Boiss. & Heldr.) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 73(5): 1245 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gypsophila frankenioides var. fasciculata Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 58 (1849)
= Bolanthus frankenioides var. fasciculatus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 170 (1962)
variant :
var. libanotica (Boiss.) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [8 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus frankenioides var. libanoticus (Boiss.) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 169 (1962)
= Gypsophila frankenioides var. libanotica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 555 (1867)
species :
Jordania hamzaoglui (Koç & Budak) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [8 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (Malatya)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phryna hamzaoglui Koç & Budak; PhytoKeys 109: 28 (2018)
species :
Jordania huber-morathii (C.Simon) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [8 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus huber-morathii C.Simon; Bauhinia 6: 83 (1977)
species :
Jordania mevlanae (Aytaç) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [8 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus mevlanae Aytaç; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(3): 218 (2004)
species :
Jordania minuartoides (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 94 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum minuartioides (Jaub. & Spach) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 183 (1962)
= Bolanthus minuartioides (Jaub. & Spach) Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 23 (1967)
= Gypsophila minuartioides (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 558 (1867)
= Heterochroa minuartioides Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 26, t. 12 (1842)
species :
Jordania ortegioides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [8 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus ortegioides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Madhani & Rabeler; Taxon 67(1): 102 (2018)
= Gypsophila ortegioides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 552 (1867)
= Phryna ortegioides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 16c: 351 (1934)
= Phrynella ortegioides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 16c: 364 (1934)
= Saponaria ortegioides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 6: 25 (1859)
= Tunica ortegioides Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 36 (1854)
= Tunica xylorrhiza Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 50: 246 (1854)
species :
Jordania sandrasica (Hamzaoglu & Koç) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [9 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (Mugla)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus sandrasicus Hamzaoglu & Koç; Nordic J. Bot. 35(5): 564 (2017)
species :
Jordania sertavula (Özcelik) comb.ined.
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus sertavulus Özcelik; Anatol. J. Bot. 8(1): 12 (2024)
species :
Jordania spergulifolia (Jaub. & Spach) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [9 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Acanthophyllum spergulifolium (Jaub. & Spach) Barkoudah; Wentia 9: 182 (1962)
= Bolanthus spergulifolius (Jaub. & Spach) Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37: 28: 23 (1967)
= Gypsophila boissieri Vis.; Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 15: 16 (1870)
= Gypsophila jaubertiana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier], Suppl. 89 (1888)
= Gypsophila spergulifolia (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 559 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Heterochroa spergulifolia Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 28, t. 12 (1842)
species :
Jordania stenopetala (Hartvig & Strid) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [9 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus stenopetalus Hartvig & Strid; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 108: 318, f. 9 (1987)
species :
Jordania thymoides (Hub.-Mor.) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [9 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus thymoides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 187, t. 3 (1963)
species :
Jordania turcica (Koç & Hamzaoglu) Rabeler & Madhani; Taxon 74(5): [9 of 12] (2024)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolanthus turcicus Koç & Hamzaoglu; PhytoKeys 52: 82 (2015)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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