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521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0704 Genus Lathraea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 605 (1753)
Distribution: temp. Eurasia; 1 European part of Russia and Caucasus. Revision: Hatt et al. 2024
Species listed in database: 5
= Squamaria Zinn; Cat. Pl. Hort. Gott. 277 (1757)
= Amblatum Tourn. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 635 (1837)
= Clandestina Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 128 (1756)
species :
Lathraea clandestina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 605 (1753)
Name: Verborgene Schuppenwurz (DE), Purple Toothwort (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (E-Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Germany [I]; N-Spain; Andorra; France; C- & S-Italy
10 grb ire 11 BGM ger net 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA
Remarks: sect. Clandestina
Synonyms: hidden
= Clandestina clandestina Huth; Helios 11: 134 (1893), nom. inval.
= Clandestina pallidiflora Martr.-Donos; (1864), nom. inval.
= Clandestina purpurea Hill; Brit. Herb. [Hill] 128 (1756), opus utique oppr.
= Clandestina rectiflora Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 328 (1779)
= Lathraea clandestina subvar. albiflora Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 192 (1909)
= Lathraea clandestina f. albiflora (Rouy) J.D.Arm.; New J. Bot. 4(1): 44 (2014)
= Lathraea clandestina f. rosea J.D.Arm.; New J. Bot. 4(1): 45 (2014)
= Lathraea clandestina var. pallidiflora (Martrin-Donos) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 192 (1909)
species :
Lathraea japonica Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 461 (1878)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, N-Guangdong, N-Guizhou, S-Shaanxi, SE-Sichuan); South Korea (Ulleung Do Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Remarks: sect. Clandestina
Synonyms: hidden
= Clandestina japonica Miq.; Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch., Ser. 2, 2: 85 (1868)
= Lathraea chinfushanica Hu & Tang; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 5: 315 (1934)
= Lathraea japonica var. miqueliana (Franch. & Sav.) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi], revised ed. 811 (1965)
= Lathraea miqueliana Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 461 (1878)
= Lathraea nakaharai Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28(329): 156-157 (1914)
species :
Lathraea purpurea H.A.Cummins ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 137 (1895)
Distribution: Taiwan; N-India (Sikkim); Bhutan (W-Bhutan)
38 TAI 40 BHU IND
Remarks: sect. Lathraeella
species :
Lathraea rhodopea Dingler; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 35: 74 (1877)
Distribution: SW-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Mt. Falakron, Rodopi etc., Thasos)
13 BUL GRC
Remarks: sect. Clandestina
species :
Lathraea squamaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 606 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnliche Schuppenwurz (DE), Toothwort (EN)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Norway; Sweden; Finland; +Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N- & C-Spain; France; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mountains of N-Greece, W-Epirus, Mt. Killini, +Mt. Athos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syria); Iran (N-Iran); Pakistan (Hazara, Murree); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Poonch)
10 FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN SYR TUR 40 IND PAK
Remarks: sect. Lathraea
Synonyms: hidden
= Anblatum tournefortii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 635 (1837)
= Clandestina penduliflora Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 329 (1779)
= Clandestina squamaria (L.) Legrand; Fl. Anal. Berry 197 (1887)
= Lathraea erecta (K.Koch) A.Grossh.; Opred. Rast. Kavkaza 356 (1949)
= Lathraea simplex Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 316 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Lathraea squamaria f. clandestina (Peterm.) Beck; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 322 (1891)
= Lathraea squamaria f. erecta (K.Koch) Beck; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 322 (1891)
= Lathraea squamaria f. grandiflora (Peterm.) Beck; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 322 (1891)
= Lathraea squamaria subsp. tatrica Hadac; Rastlinstvo Doliny Siedmich Pramenov 92 (1960)
= Lathraea squamaria subf. nivea (C.Müll) Beck; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 322 (1891)
= Lathraea squamaria subf. straminea (Janka) Beck; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 322 (1891)
= Lathraea squamaria var. bellardii N.Cezard; Bull. Acad. Soc. Lorraines Sci., Sér. 7, 3: 27 (1977) nom. illeg.
= Lathraea squamaria var. clandestina Petermann; Analyt. Pfl.-Schlüssel Umg. Leipzig 328 (1846)
= Lathraea squamaria var. erecta K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 291 (1843)
= Lathraea squamaria var. grandiflora Petermann; Analyt. Pfl.-Schlüssel Umg. Leipzig 328 (1846)
= Lathraea squamaria var. major K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 291 (1843)
= Lathraea squamaria var. nivea Müll.Berol.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 62 (1892)
= Lathraea staminea Janka; Magyar Növényt. Lapok 10: 148 (1886)
= Lathraea syriaca W.Siehe ex Beck; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 322 (1891)
= Lathraea tatrica (Hadac) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
= Squamaria orobanche Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 438 (1771)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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