131.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.2204
Genus
Lecanorchis Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 188 (1856)
Distribution: Japan, Taiwan, few China, S-Himalaya, several Malesia. Species delimitation and circumscription highly disputed.
Species listed in database: 23
species :
Lecanorchis amethystea
Y.Sawa, Fukunaga & S.Sawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 57(2): 123 (2006)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)
38 JAP
species :
Lecanorchis betongensis
Suddee & H.A.Pedersen; Taiwania 56(1): 37 (2011)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
species :
Lecanorchis bicarinata
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 55 (1922)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Lecanorchis flavicans
Fukuy.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 32: 241 (1942)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote, Okinawa, Ishigakijima)
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis flavicans var. acutiloba T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 8: 8 (1989)
species :
Lecanorchis japonica
Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 188 (1856)
Distribution: China (N-Fujian, SW-Hunan); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis cerina Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 291 (1935)
= Lecanorchis japonica f. lutea Suetsugu & Fukunaga; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 245 (2020)
variant :
var. hokurikuensis
(Masam.) T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 9: 7 (1990)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis hokurikuensis Masam.; Hokuriku J. Bot. 12: 69 (1963)
variant :
var. insularis
S.W.Seo, M.S.Jung, Y.S.Jung & S.H.Oh; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 50(4): 415 (2020)
Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.)
38 KOR
variant :
var. kiiensis
(Murata) T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 9: 10 (1990)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis kiiensis Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26 (5-6): 145 (1975)
= Lecanorchis hokurikuensis f. kiiensis (Murata) Seriz.; Bunrui 5(1): 36 (2005)
species :
Lecanorchis javanica
Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 188 (1856)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines; Java
41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis pauciflora J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 26: 6 (1918)
= Lecanorchis seidenfadenii Szlach. & Mytnik; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37: 228 (2000)
species :
Lecanorchis kiusiana
Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 182 (1955)
Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis kiusiana f. lutea Y.Sawa, Fukunaga & S.Sawa; Orchid Rev. 116: 106 (2008)
species :
Lecanorchis malaccensis
Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 3: 371 (1893)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Pahan, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl., Siberut); Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis betung-kerihunensis Tsukaya & H.Okada; Syst. Bot. 38(1): 69 (2013)
= Lecanorchis ridleyana Schltr.; Sp. Nov. Regni Veg. Repert. 9: 428 (1911)
species :
Lecanorchis malipoensis
X.H.Jin & Y.Jun Wang; Phytotaxa 633(2): 177 (2024)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Lecanorchis moritae
Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu; Phytotaxa 404(4): 139 (2019)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
species :
Lecanorchis multiflora
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 26: 8 (1918)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan: Menghai Xian, Mengla Xian); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Java
36 CHI 41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis triloba var. clausa Suetsugu & Fukunaga; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 69: 64 (2018)
variant :
var. brachycarpa
(Ohwi) T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 8: 6 (1989)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Iriomote)
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis brachycarpa Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., Kyoto 7: 35 (1938)
variant :
var. bihuensis
(T.P.Lin & Shu H.Wu) T.P.Lin; Taiwania 64(1): 48 (2019)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis bihuensis T.P.Lin & Shu H.Wu; Taiwania 57(4): 381 (2012)
variant :
var. subpelorica
(T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung) T.P.Lin; Taiwania 64(1): 48 (2019)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis latens T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin; Taiwania 56(4): 315 (2011)
= Lecanorchis subpelorica T.C.Hsu & S.W.Chung; Taiwania 55(4): 363 (2010)
= Lecanorchis subpelorica var. latens (T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 103 (2016)
species :
Lecanorchis neglecta
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 33 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Lecanorchis nigricans
Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 470 (1931)
Distribution: China (Fujian); S-Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Amami Oshima); Taiwan; India (Assam); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis nigricans f. albiflora Honda; (1931)
= Lecanorchis nigricans f. lutea Fukunaga & S.Sawa; Orchid Digest 85(1): 49 (2020)
= Lecanorchis nigricans var. patipetala Y.Sawa; Res. Rep. Kochi Univ., 2, Nat. Sci. 29: 67 (1980)
= Lecanorchis oligotricha Fukuy.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 32: 242 (1942)
= Lecanorchis taiwaniana S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(4): 133 (1987)
species :
Lecanorchis ohwii
Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 23: 208 (1933)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis albida (T.P.Lin) T.P.Lin; Taiwania 61(2): 103 (2016)
= Lecanorchis cerina f. albida (T.P.Lin) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Orchid Fl. Taiwan 2: 562 (1990)
= Lecanorchis cerina var. albida T.P.Lin; Native Orchids Taiwan 3: 147 (1987)
= Lecanorchis kiusiana var. albida (T.P.Lin) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 100 (2016)
species :
Lecanorchis purpurea
Masam.; Prel. Rep. Veg. Yakus. 60 (1929)
Distribution: S-Japan (Yakushima Isl.)
38 JAP NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis nigricans var. yakusimensis T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 9: 31 (1990)
= Lecanorchis trachycaula Ohwi; Fl. Jap., ed. rev., 1438 (1965)
species :
Lecanorchis sarawakensis
Suetsugu & Naiki; Phytotaxa 338(1): 135 (2018)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Lecanorchis sikkimensis
N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb; Edinburgh J. Bot. 56(2): 280 (1999)
Distribution: Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)
40 BHU IND 41 MYA
species :
Lecanorchis suginoana
(Tuyama) Seriz.; Bunrui 5(1): 38 (2005)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis japonica var. suginoana Tuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 57(7): 211 (1982)
= Lecanorchis kiusiana var. suginoana (Tuyama) T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 9: 18 (1990)
= Lecanorchis suginoana f. flava Seriz.; Bunrui 5(1): 38 (2005)
species :
Lecanorchis tabugawaensis
Suetsugu & Fukunaga; PhytoKeys 73: 126 (2016)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Lecanorchis thalassica
T.P.Lin; Native Orchids Taiwan 3: 153 (1987)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis japonica var. thalassica (T.P.Lin) S.S.Ying; (1990)
variant :
var. laoensis
Suetsugu & T.C.Hsu; Taiwania 63(4): 352 (2018)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Lecanorchis triloba
J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 19: 26 (1908)
Distribution: ?Thailand; ?peninsular Malaysia; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis ciliolata J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 14: 341 (1929)
= Lecanorchis papuana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 34 (1911)
species :
Lecanorchis vietnamica
Aver.; Rheedea 15(2): 92 (2005)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Lecanorchis virella
T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 8: 1 (1989)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Lecanorchis japonica var. tubiformis T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 9: 13 (1990)
