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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.6523 Genus Leptinella Cass.; Bull. Soc. Philom. 127 (1822)
Distribution: New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, subantarctic islands, S-America. Phylogeny: Himmelr. et al. (2014)
Species listed in database: 34
= Symphyomera Hook.f.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 116 (1847)
species :
Leptinella albida (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula albida D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 353 (1972) (nom. nov.)
= Cotula sericea (Kirk) Cockayne & Allan; Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. 57: 52 (1927)
= Cotula pectinata var. sericea Kirk; (1899)
species :
Leptinella altilitoralis (P.Royen & D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 104 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula altilitoralis P.Royen & D.LG.loyd; Blumea, 22(2): 201 (1975)
species :
Leptinella atrata (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. atrata
Distribution: New Zealand (Marlborough, Canterbury: Kaikoura to Kakanui Ranges)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula atrata Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 142 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. luteola (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula atrata subsp. luteola D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 350 (1972)
species :
Leptinella calcarea (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula calcarea D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 334 (1972)
species :
Leptinella conjuncta Heenan; New Zealand J. Bot. 47(2): 128 (127-131, figs) (2009)
Distribution: S-New Zealand
51 NZL
species :
Leptinella dendyi (Cockayne) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand (Richmond Range to Puketeraki)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dendyi Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 44: 40 (1912), nomen, et in Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1914 47: 118 (1915), descr. (1911)
= Cotula atrata var. dendyi Cockayne ex Cheeseman
species :
Leptinella dioica Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 129 (1853)
subspecies :
subsp. dioica
Distribution: Ireland [I]; New Zealand
10 ire 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dioica Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 143 (1864)
= Cotula dioica var. crenatifolia Kirk
= Cotula dioica var. obscura (Kirk) Cheeseman
= Cotula dioica var. pulchella (Kirk) Cheeseman
= Cotula obscura Kirk; Stud. Fl. New. Zealand 327 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. monoica (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 102 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dioica subsp. monoica D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 319 (1972)
species :
Leptinella dispersa (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 102 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. dispersa
Distribution: New Zealand; Auckland Isl.
51 AUC NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dispersa D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 312 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. rupestris (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 102 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dispersa subsp. rupestris D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 313 (1972)
species :
Leptinella drummondii (Benth.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula drummondii Benth.; Fl. Austral. 3: 550 (1867)
species :
Leptinella featherstonii F.Muell.; Veg. Chatham-Isl.: 27 (1864)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula featherstonei F.Muell. ex Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 7: 337 (1875)
= Cotula renwickii Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 119 (1914 publ. 1915)
species :
Leptinella filicula (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 194. t. 51 B (1857)
Distribution: Australia (EC-New South Wales to E-Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula filicula (Hook.f.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 3: 551 (1867)
= Symphyomera filicula Hook.f.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 118 (1847)
species :
Leptinella filiformis (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula filiformis Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 142 (1864)
species :
Leptinella goyenii (Petrie) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand (C-Otago)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula goyenii Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 295 (1885 publ. 1886)
= Cotula goyenii var. pinnatisecta Kirk
species :
Leptinella intermedia (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula intermedia D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 336 (1972)
species :
Leptinella lanata Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 1: 26 (1844)
Distribution: Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 AUC 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula lanata (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 141 (1864)
species :
Leptinella leptoloba (Mattf.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 104 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula leptoloba Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 268 (1937)
species :
Leptinella longipes Hook.f.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 117 (1847)
Distribution: Australia (far SE Queensland, E-New South Wales, S-Victoria, far SE-South Australia, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula longipes (Hook.f.) W.M.Curtis; Stud. Fl. Tasm., Pt. 2, 357, 463 (1963)
= Cotula reptans var. major Benth.; Fl. Austral. 3: 551 (1867)
species :
Leptinella maniototo (Petrie) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula maniototo Petrie; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 362 (1882)
species :
Leptinella minor Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 129 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula haastii Kirk; Stud. Fl. New. Zealand 325 (1899)
= Cotula minor Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 142 (1864)
species :
Leptinella nana (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Conservation Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula nana D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 340 (1972)
species :
Leptinella pectinata (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. pectinata
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula pectinata Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 142 (1864)
= Cotula monticola G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 79: 434 (1952)
subspecies :
subsp. villosa (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula pectinata subsp. villosa (G.Simpson) D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 356 (1972)
= Cotula villosa G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 79: 434 (1952)
subspecies :
subsp. willcoxii (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula pectinata Hook.f. subsp. wilcoxii (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 357 (1972)
= Cotula willcoxii Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48: 212 (1915 publ. 1916)
species :
Leptinella plumosa Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 1: 26. t. 20 (1844)
Distribution: New Zealand; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Heard Isl.; Marion Isl.; Prince Edward Isl.; Iles Kerguélen
51 ATP AUC NZL 91 CMP HMD KEG MAQ MPE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula plumosa Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 141 (1864)
= Leptinella propinqua Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 1: 27 (1844)
species :
Leptinella potentillina F.Muell.; Veg. Pl. Chath. Isl. 28. t. 6 (1864)
Name: Fingerkraut-Laugenblume, Fingerkraut-Fiederpolster (DE)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula muelleri Kirk; Stud. Fl. New. Zealand 324 (1899)
= Cotula potentillina (F.Muell.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 617 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Cotula potentillina Cockayne; Veg. N. Zealand, 344 (1921), Cheeseman, Man. N. Zealand Fl. ed. 2, 995 (1925)
species :
Leptinella pusilla Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 129 (1853)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula perpusilla (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 143 (1864)
= Cotula angustata G.Simpson; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 79: 435 (1952)
= Leptinella perpusilla Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 2: 14 (1835)
species :
Leptinella pyrethrifolia (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula pyrethrifolia Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 142 (1864)
variant :
var. linearifolia (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula linearifolia Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 299 (1883)
= Cotula pyrethrifolia var. linearifolia (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd; New Zeaiand J. Bot., 10(2): 362 (1972)
species :
Leptinella reptans (Benth.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: Australia (SE-South Australia, S-Victoria, Tasmania, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula reptans (Benth.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 3: 551 (1867)
= Leptinella acaenoides Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 325 (1841)
= Leptinella hookeri F.Muell.; Veg. Chatham-Isl.: 30 (1864), nom. nov. superfl.
= Leptinella intricata Hook.f.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 117 (1847)
= Leptinella intricata var. multifida (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 194 (1856)
= Leptinella multifida Hook.f.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 6: 118 (1847)
= Pleiogyne multifida (Hook.f.) Sond.; Linnaea 25: 484 (1852)
= Pleiogyne reptans (Benth.) K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 40 (1843)
= Strongylosperma reptans Benth.; Enum. Pl. Hueg. 60 (1837)
species :
Leptinella rotundata (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 102 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Conservation Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula dioica var. rotundata Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl.: 359 (1906)
= Cotula rotundata (Cheeseman) D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot. 10: 314 (1972)
species :
Leptinella sarawaketensis (P.Royen & D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 104 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula sarawaketensis P.Royen & D.G.Lloyd; Blumea, 22(2): 202 (1975)
species :
Leptinella scariosa Cass.; Bull. Soc. Philom. 127 (1822)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.; South Georgia Isl. [I]
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL sge
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula acaenoides Macloskie; Scott, Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patag. 8: 829 (1906)
= Cotula hombronii Franch.; Miss. scient. Cap Horn 345 (1886)
= Cotula scariosa (Cass.) Franch.; Miss. scient. Cap Horn 334 (1886)
= Leptinella acaenoides var. major Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 326 (1841)
species :
Leptinella serrulata (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula serrulata D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 332 (1972)
species :
Leptinella squalida Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 129 (1853)
subspecies :
subsp. squalida
Name: Schmucklose Laugenblume, Wolliges Fiederpolster (DE)
Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Germany [I]; New Zealand (widespread, incl. Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
10 grb ire 11 ger 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula squalida Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 143 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. mediana (D.G.Lloyd) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 103 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula squalida subsp. mediana D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 327 (1972)
species :
Leptinella tenella (A.Cunn.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 102 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula membranacea D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 310 (1972) (nom. nov.)
= Soliva tenella A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. I. 2: 128 (1839)
species :
Leptinella traillii (Kirk) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 102 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. traillii
Distribution: New Zealand (Cape Foulwind to Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula traillii Kirk; Stud. Fl. New. Zealand 324 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. pulchella (Kirk) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 102 (1987)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula pulchella Kirk; Stud. Fl. New. Zealand 328 (1899)
= Cotula trailii subsp. pulchella (Kirk) D.G.Lloyd; New Zealand J. Bot., 10(2): 324 (1972)
species :
Leptinella wilhelminensis (P.Royen) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb; New Zealand J. Bot., 25(1): 104 (1987)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotula wilhelminensis P.Royen; Blumea, 22(2): 199 (1975)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life