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146.0000 Family Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 134 (1805), nom. cons. (s. l.)
73 genera, ca. 2300 spp.
Species listed in database: 2284; hybrids: 120
= Agapanthaceae F.Voigt; Gesch. Pfl.-Reichs 2: 440 (1850)
= Alliaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 15 (1797), nom. cons.
= Brunsvigiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 51 (1834)
= Cepaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 88 (1866)
= Crinaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 283 (1818)
= Cyrtanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 138 (1866)
= Galanthaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 510, 560 (1836)
= Gethyllidaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 19 (1838)
= Gilliesiaceae Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 12: ad t. 992 (1826)
= Haemanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 129 (1866)
= Leucojaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 372 (1797)
= Milulaceae Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 131 (1972)
= Narcissaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 54 (1789)
= Oporanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 97 (1866)
= Pancratiaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 50 (1847)
= Strumariaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 126 (1866)
= Tulbaghiaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 87 (1866)
= Zephyranthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 133 (1866)
146.5605 Genus Leucojum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 289 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, W-Asia
Species listed in database: 2
= Erinosma Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 330 (1837)
= Narcissoleucojum Ortega; Tab. Bot. 21 (1773)
= Nivaria Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum. [Fabricius] 15 (1759)
= Polyanthemum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 155 (1902)
species :
Leucojum aestivum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 975 (1759)
subspecies :
subsp. aestivum
Name: Sommer-Knotenblume (DE), Summer Snowflake (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain [I]; Baleares (Mallorca, Menoca); France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mostly NE-Greece, rare C-Greece and Peloponnisos); European Turkey [I]; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Samegrelo, Guria); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan); India [c]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I])
10 den grb ire 11 AUT BGM CZE ger HUN NET SLO SWI 12 BAL cis COR FRA SAR spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB tue 14 KRY UKR 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 40 ind 42 jaw 50 aus 51 ctm 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Nivaria aestivalis Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 93 (1802), nom. illeg.
= Nivaria monadelphia Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 422 (1790)
= Polyanthemum aestivale (Moench) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 155 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. pulchellum (Salisb.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 323 (1910)
Distribution: Baleares; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; India [c]; USA [I] (Missouri [I])
12 BAL cis COR SAR 40 ind 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucojum aestivum var. pulchellum (Salisb.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 212 (1896)
= Leucojum autumnale subsp. pulchellum (Salisb.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 26 (1973)
= Leucojum hernandezii Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 315 (1827)
= Leucojum pulchellum Salisb.; Parad. Lond., t. 74 (1808)
species :
Leucojum vernum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 289 (1753)
Name: Frühlings-Knotenblume, Märzbecher, Märzenbecher (DE), Spring Snowflake (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Romania; Ukraine; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 den grb 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE net POL SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR 78 usa 85 jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Erinosma nebrodense Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 80 (1909)
= Erinosma verna (L.) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 331 (1837)
= Galanthus vernus (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 155 (1785)
= Leucojum nebrodense (Lojac.) Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 9: 68 (1953)
= Leucojum vernale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 219 (1796)
= Leucojum vernum var. piriforme Erdner; Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 561 (1911)
= Nivaria hexanthera Medik.; Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6(Phys.): 422 (1790)
= Nivaria verna (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 279 (1794)
variant :
var. carpathicum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 408 (1826)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Romania; Ukraine
11 CZE SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Erinosma carpathica (Sweet) Herb.; Amaryllidaceae 331 (1837)
= Leucojum carpathicum (Sweet) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 516 (1830)
= Leucojum vernum f. biflorum Simonk.; Math. Természettud. Közlem. 16: 135 (1881)
= Leucojum vernum f. carpathicum (Sweet) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 2: 311 (1909)
= Leucojum vernum f. latifolium Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 6B(46B): 190 (1906)
= Leucojum vernum f. vagneri (Stapf) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 66 (1923)
= Leucojum vernum subsp. carpathicum (Sweet) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 9 (1983), isonym
= Leucojum vernum subsp. carpathicum (Sweet) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 234 (1890)
= Leucojum vernum var. biflorum Borbás; Math. Természettud. Közlem. 15: 360 (1878)
= Leucojum vernum var. biflorum Simonk.; Bot. Közlem. 14: 135 (1879)
= Leucojum vernum var. biflorum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 771 (1889)
= Leucojum vernum var. transsilvanicum Porcius; Analele Acad. Române, Ser. 2, 14: 274 (1893)
= Leucojum vernum var. vagneri Stapf; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] 4: 86 (1886)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life