133.0000 Family Liliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 48 (1789), nom. cons.

16-17 genera, ca. 800 spp.

Species listed in database: 819; hybrids: 13

133.5204 Genus Lilium Tourn. ex L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 302 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere, esp. W- and SW-China (ca. 40), Russia and Caucasus. Nomocharis is frequently kept separate.

Species listed in database: 127; hybrids: 2

species :

Lilium akkusianum Gämperle; Quart. Bull. Alpine Gard. Soc. Gr. Brit. 66(3): 380 (1998)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Lilium albanicum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 385 (1846)

Distribution: SW-Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-Greece east to Mt. Vermio)

13 ALB GRC KOS NMA SRB

Remarks: carniolicum agg., bona sp. fide molecular results

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium carniolicum subsp. albanicum (Griseb.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(3): 62 (1932)

= Lilium chalcedonicum subsp. albanicum (Griseb.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 211 (1890)

= Lilium chalcedonicum var. albanicum (Griseb.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 183 (1905)

= Lilium pyrenaicum var. albanicum (Griseb.) V.A.Matthews; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 1: 40 (1984)

species :

Lilium amabile Palib.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 19(2): 113-114 (1901)

Distribution: China (SE-Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium amabile f. kwangnengensis (Y.Kim & W.B.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 348 (2004)

= Lilium amabile var. flavum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 2: 9 (2002)

= Lilium amabile var. immaculatum T.B.Lee; Bull. Kwanak Arbor. 8: 1 (1987)

= Lilium amabile var. kwangnengensis Y.Kim & W.B.Lee; Syst. Lilium Kor. 97 (1989)

= Lilium fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5(93-98): 282-283 (1908)

species :

Lilium amoenum E.H.Wilson ex Sealy; Bot. Mag. 166: pl. 73 (1949)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium sempervivoideum subsp. amoenum (E.H.Wilson ex Sealy) S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(4): 299 (1984)

species :

Lilium apertum Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(13-14): 220-221 (1898)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Fritillaria yunnanensis Franch. ex W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 30 (1925) (in syn.)

= Nomocharis aperta (Franch.) W.W.Sm. & W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 14: 96 (1924)

= Nomocharis forrestii Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27(3): 293-294 (1915)

species :

Lilium arboricola Stearn; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 136: 127 (1954)

Distribution: Myanmar (Shan)

41 MYA

species :

Lilium armenum (Miscz. ex Grossh.) Manden.; Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 8: 195 (1942)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium monadelphum subsp. armenum (Miscz. ex Grossh.) Kudrjasch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 55: 63 (1970)

= Lilium monadelphum var. armenum (Miscz. ex Grossh.) P.H.Davis & D.M.Hend.; Fl. Turkey 8: 283 (1984)

= Lilium szovitsianum var. armenum Miscz. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 219 (1928)

species :

Lilium artvinense Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 8: 191 (1911)

Distribution: NE-Turkey

34 TUR

Remarks: carniolicum agg., bona sp. fide molecular results

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium carniolicum var. artvinense (Miscz.) P.H.Davis & D.M.Hend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41(1): 53 (1983)

= Lilium ponticum var. artvinense (Miscz.) P.H.Davis & D.M.Hend.; Lily Year-Book 33: 217 (1969)

= Lilium pyrenaicum var. artvinense (Miscz.) V.A.Matthews; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 1(1): 42 (1984)

species :

Lilium auratum Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1862: 644 (1862)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido [I])

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium auratum var. cruentum Burb.; Fl. Mag. (London) 14: t. 233 (1876)

= Lilium auratum var. rubrovittatum Duch.; J. Soc. Centr. Hort. France 2(4): 483 (1870)

= Lilium auratum var. rubrum Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 371 (1867)

= Lilium auratum var. speciosum Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 47: 16 (1875)

= Lilium auratum var. tricolor Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 198 (1880)

= Lilium auratum var. virginale Duch.; J. Soc. Centr. Hort. France 2(4): 483 (1870)

= Lilium auratum var. wittei (Suringar) Elwes; Monogr. Lilium: t. 16, f. 2 (1877)

= Lilium dexteri Hovey ex Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 4: 480 (1870)

= Lilium wittei Suringar; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 10: 294 (1867)

variant :

var. platyphyllum Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 198 (1880)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium auratum subsp. latifolium Matsum. & Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 153 (1908)

= Lilium auratum var. hamaoanum Makino; Icon. Fl. Jap. 1(2): 11 (1902)

= Lilium auratum var. macranthum Leichtlin; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 63: 95 (1903)

= Lilium platyphyllum (Baker) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 23 (1914)

species :

Lilium bakerianum Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 138, t. 22 (1891)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); India (Sikkim); Myanmar (Kachin, Shan); Thailand

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium lowii Baker; Bot. Mag. 118: t. 7232 (1892)

= Lilium nepalense Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: t. 32 (1891), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. aureum Grove & Cotton; Lily Year-Book 8: 127 (1939)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. delavayi (Franch.) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 43 (1925)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Shan)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium delavayi Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 6(17-18): 314-315 (1892)

= Lilium rockii R.H.Miao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 34(3): 81 (1995)

variant :

var. rubrum Stearn; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 124: 4 (1948)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium linceorum H.Lév. & Vaniot; Nouv. Contr. Liliac. etc. Chine 43 (1905)

variant :

var. yunnanense (Franch.) Sealy ex Woodcock & Stearn; Lilies World [Woodcock & Stearn] 151 (1950)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium yunnanense Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 6(17-18): 314 (1892)

species :

Lilium basilissum (Farrer ex W.E.Evans) Y.D.Gao; Phytotaxa 277(2): 206 (2016)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Nomocharis basilissa Farrer ex W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(71): 22, pl. 205, 212a (1925)

species :

Lilium bolanderi S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 377 (1885)

Name: Bolander´s lily

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium howellii I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 81 (1923)

species :

Lilium bosniacum (Beck) Beck ex Fritsch; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereines Steiermark 45: 163 (1909)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Croatia

13 BIH

Remarks: carniolicum agg., often included in L. carniolicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium bosniacum (Beck) Beck; Ann. K.K: Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 47 (1887)

= Lilium carniolicum subsp. bosniacum (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 182 (1905)

= Lilium carniolicum var. bosniacum Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 47 (1887)

= Lilium pyrenaicum var. bosniacum (Beck) V.A.Matthews; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 1: 40 (1984)

species :

Lilium brevistylum (S.Yun Liang) S.Yun Liang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8(1): 52 (1986)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium nanum var. brevistylum S.Yun Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 283 (1980)

species :

Lilium brownii Lemoinier; Ann. Soc. Hort. Dép. N. 13: 7 (1841)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam

36 CHI 38 kor 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium anhuiense D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(5): 475-476, f. 2 (1991)

= Lilium australe Stapf; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 70: 101 (1921)

= Lilium brownii F.E.Br. ex Miellez; Cat. Expos. Soc. Hort. Lille (no page) (1841)

= Lilium brownii var. australe (Stapf) Stearn; Lilies World [Woodcock & Stearn] 165 (1950)

= Lilium brownii var. colchesteri E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 30 (1925)

= Lilium brownii var. giganteum G.Y.Li & Z.H.Chen; Pl. Resources Wenling 221 (2007)

= Lilium brownii var. odorum (Planch.) W.Watson; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 47: 97 (1895)

= Lilium brownii var. primarium Stapf; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 70: 101 (1921)

= Lilium japonicum var. brownii (F.E.Br. ex Miellez) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 709 (1871)

= Lilium japonicum var. colchesteri Van Houtte; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 21: 73 (1875)

= Lilium longiflorum var. purpureoviolaceum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 264 (1909)

= Lilium odorum Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 53 (1853)

variant :

var. chloraster (Baker) Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 10: 225 (1891)

Distribution: China (NC-China, SC-China, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium chloraster (Baker) E.H.Wilson; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 42: 36 (1916)

= Lilium leucanthum var. chloraster (Baker) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 41 (1925)

= Lilium longiflorum var. chloraster Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 10: 66 (1891)

= Lilium wenshanense L.J.Peng & F.X.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan., Suppl. 3: 33 (1990)

variant :

var. viridulum Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 24: 134 (1885)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium aduncum Elwes; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 70: 101 (1921)

= Lilium brownii var. ferum Stapf; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 70: 101 (1921)

= Lilium brownii var. odorum (Planch.) Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 1891(II): 225 (1891)

= Lilium brownii var. platyphyllum Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 10: 225 (1891)

species :

Lilium brunneum Ting Wang quater & Y.D.Gao; PhytoKeys 254: 210 (2025)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lilium buchenavii Focke ex R.J.Koch; Feddes Repert. 134(1): 40 (2022)

Distribution: Germany (Niedersachsen)

11 GER

Remarks: bulbiferum agg.

variant :

var. govelinense R.J.Koch; Feddes Repert. 134(1): 42 (2022)

Distribution: Germany (Niedersachsen)

11 GER

species :

Lilium bulbiferum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 302 (1753)

Name: Feuer-Lilie (DE), Orange lily (EN)

Distribution: Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; ?Finland [I]; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein [I]); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Belarus [I]; Ukraine [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Utah [I])

10 nor swe 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 blr ukr 72 cdn 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium atrosanguineum E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 629 (1870)

= Lilium aurantiacum Weston; Bot. Univ. 3: 453 (1772)

= Lilium biligulatum Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 43 (1873), pro syn.

= Lilium bulbiferum var. atrosanguineum (H.Vilm.) G.F.Wilson; Notes Lilies 71 (1873)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. aurantiacum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 324 (1873)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. brevifolium G.F.Wilson; Notes Lilies 70 (1873)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. fulgens G.F.Wilson; Notes Lilies 71 (1873)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. giganteum N.Terracc.; Atti Reale Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli, Ser. 5, 6: 3 (1906)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. maius Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 497 (1828)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. minus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 497 (1828)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. sanguineum (Lindl.) G.F.Wilson; Notes Lilies 71 (1873)

= Lilium croceum var. bulbiferum (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 173 (1935), nom. illeg.

= Lilium elatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 237 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Lilium fulgens É.Morren ex Spae; Mém. Couronnés Mém. Savants Étrangers Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles (4to) 19(5): 19 (1847)

= Lilium fulgens W.H.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 3, 2: 645 (1839)

= Lilium haematochroum Lem.; Ill. Hort. 14: t. 503 (1867)

= Lilium humile Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)

= Lilium lateritium Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 43 (1873)

= Lilium latifolium Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 321 (1821)

= Lilium luteum Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 73 (1789)

= Lilium pictum Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 43 (1873)

= Lilium pubescens Bernh. ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 962 (1815)

= Lilium sanguineum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 32: t. 50 (1846)

= Lilium scabrum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 305 (1794), nom. superfl.

= Lilium sibiricum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Suppl. [Willdenow] 17 (1814)

species :

Lilium callosum Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 86 (1835)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium callosum var. stenophyllum (Baker) Elwes; Monogr. Lilium: t. 41 (1877)

= Lilium mandshuricum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1919(66): 292 (1920)

= Lilium pomponicum Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 134 (1784), sensu auct.

= Lilium talanense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 98-100, f. 21 (1916)

= Lilium taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5(93-98): 283 (1908)

= Lilium tenuifolium var. stenophyllum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 251 (1874)

variant :

var. flaviflorum Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 244 (1913)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium callosum var. flavum Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 2: 9 (2002)

= Lilium flaviflorum (Makino) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 9 (1925)

= Lilium kanashiroi Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 97 (1916)

species :

Lilium canadense L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 303 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. canadense

Name: Canada lily

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium canadense f. flavum (Pursh) Vict.; Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 14: 15 (1929)

= Lilium canadense f. peramoenum (Farw.) B.Boivin & Cody; Rhodora 58: 18 (1956)

= Lilium canadense var. coccineum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 229 (1813)

= Lilium canadense var. flavum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 229 (1813)

= Lilium canadense var. hartwegii Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1165 (1871)

= Lilium canadense var. pluriflorum Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 181 (1838), descriptive, not intended as an epithet.

= Lilium canadense var. rubroflavum T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 28: 157 (1875)

= Lilium canadense var. rubrum T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 28: 157 (1875)

= Lilium canadense var. uniflorum Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 181 (1838), descriptive, not intended as an epithet

= Lilium michiganense f. peramoenum (Farw.) Stoker; Lily Year-Book 4: 24 (1935)

= Lilium penduliflorum Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 2: t. 105 (1805)

= Lilium pendulum Spae; Mém. Couronnés Mém. Savants Étrangers Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles (4to) 19(5): 28 (1847)

= Lilium peramoenum Farw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 354 (1915)

= Lilium pulchrum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 237 (1796)

subspecies :

subsp. editorum (Fernald) Wherry; Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, District of Columbia, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium canadense f. rubrum Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17: 125 (1890), nom. illeg.

= Lilium philadelphicum subsp. editorum (Fernald) Wherry; Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)

= Lilium canadense var. editorum Fernald; Rhodora 45: 393 (1943)

species :

Lilium candidum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 302 (1753)

Name: Madonnen-Lilie (DE); Madonna Lily (EN); Azucena blanca (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; San Marino [I]; Croatia [I]; North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (also widely cultivated and escaped elsewhere in Greece); Ukraine [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I], Chios [I], Samos [I], Kos [I], Nisyros [I], Chalki [I], Rhodos [I]); Turkey (N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel); Myanmar [I]; USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I]); Mexico [I] (Chiapas [I], etc.); Colombia [I]

11 ger 12 cor fra por sar spa 13 ALB cro GRC ita NMA sic sma 14 ukr 20 alg tun 21 cny mdr 32 uzb 34 eai ISR LEB TUR 41 mya 75 usa 79 mex 82 clm

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium album Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2, 12: 228 (1780)

= Lilium candidum f. peregrinum (Mill.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 1091 (1895)

= Lilium candidum f. striatum (Baker) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 1091 (1895)

= Lilium candidum subsp. peregrinum (Mill.) Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 41 (1873)

= Lilium candidum var. aureomarginatum Elwes; Monogr. Lilium: t. 9 (1877)

= Lilium candidum var. cernuum Weston; Bot. Univ. 3: 454 (1772)

= Lilium candidum var. monstruosum E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 457 (1863)

= Lilium candidum var. peregrinum (Mill.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 358 (1805)

= Lilium candidum var. peregrinum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 232 (1871)

= Lilium candidum var. plenum Weston; Bot. Univ. 3: 454 (1772)

= Lilium candidum var. purpureostriatum Souillet; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 95: 230 (1934)

= Lilium candidum var. purpureum Weston; Bot. Univ. 3: 454 (1772)

= Lilium candidum var. rubrolineatum E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 456 (1863)

= Lilium candidum var. salonikae Stoker; Lily Year-Book 4: 10 (1935)

= Lilium candidum var. striatum Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 41 (1873)

= Lilium candidum var. variegatum G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 129 (1830)

= Lilium peregrinum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)

= Lilium striatum Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 41 (1873), pro syn.

species :

Lilium carniolicum Bernh. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 708 (1837)

Name: Krainer Lilie

Distribution: Austria; Italy; Slovenia

11 AUT 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: carniolicum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium pomponium var. carniolicum (Bernh. ex W.D.J.Koch) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 183 (1896)

= Lilium pyrenaicum subsp. carniolicum (Bernh. ex W.D.J.Koch) V.A.Matthews; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 1: 39 (1984)

species :

Lilium catesbaei Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 123 (1788)

Name: Pine lily

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium carolinianum Bosc ex Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 535 (1792)

= Lilium catesbaei subsp. longii (Fernald) Wherry; Bartonia 24: 6 (1947)

= Lilium catesbaei var. longii Fernald; Rhodora 42: 443 (1940)

= Lilium spectabile Salisb.; Icon. Stirp. Rar. 9 (1791), nom. superfl.

variant :

var. asprellum (Wherry) Stearn; Lilies World [Woodcock & Stearn] 191 (1950)

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Mississippi)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium catesbaei subsp. asprellum Wherry; Bartonia 24: 6 (1947)

species :

Lilium cernuum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 20: 461-462 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium cernuum var. atropurpureum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 5 (1917)

= Lilium cernuum var. candidum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 5 (1917)

= Lilium graminifolium H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 283 (1908)

= Lilium palibinianum Y.Yabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 134 (1903)

species :

Lilium chalcedonicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 302 (1753)

Distribution: S-Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Grece, Peloponnisos, Attiki, Ionian Isl., Kerkyra, +Mt. Athos)

13 ALB GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium byzantinum Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 5: 280 (1871)

= Lilium carniolicum Heldr. ex Freyn; Flora 63: 28 (1880), nom. illeg.

= Lilium chalcedonicum subsp. heldreichii (Freyn) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 212 (1890)

= Lilium heldreichii Freyn; Flora 63: 28 (1880)

= Lilium miniatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 237 (1796), nom. superfl.

species :

Lilium ciliatum P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 235 (1965)

Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Lilium columbianum Leichtlin; J. Soc. Centr. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 5: 98 (1871)

Name: Columbia lily

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium bakeri Purdy; Erythea 5: 104 (1897)

= Lilium californicum Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 4: 216 (1870)

= Lilium canadense var. californicum (Duch.) Bol.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 1 (1874), nom. superfl.

= Lilium canadense var. minus Alph.Wood; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 19: 166 (1868)

= Lilium canadense var. parviflorum Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 181 (1840), nom. inval.

= Lilium canadense var. walkeri Alph.Wood; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 19: 166 (1868)

= Lilium lucidum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6: 144 (1875 publ. 1876)

= Lilium nitidum W.Bull ex Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 198 (1880)

= Lilium parviflorum (Hook.) Holz.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Mus. 3: 4 253 (1895)

= Lilium parviflorum (Hook.) W.G.Sm.; Fl. Mag. (London), n. s., 1874: t. 136 (1874)

= Lilium purdyi Waugh; Bot. Gaz. 27: 356 (1899)

= Lilium sayi Nutt. ex Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 5: 273 (1871)

species :

Lilium concolor Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: pl. 47 (1806)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Yunnan); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium concolor f. coridion (Siebold & de Vriese) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 58 (1925)

= Lilium concolor f. okihime E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 59 (1925)

= Lilium concolor subvar. coridion (Siebold & de Vriese) Elwes; Monogr. Lilium: t. 18, f. 3 (1879)

= Lilium concolor var. coridion (Siebold & de Vriese) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1035 (1871)

= Lilium concolor var. luteum Regel; Gartenflora 25: 23 (1876)

= Lilium concolor var. mutsuanum Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 5: 25 (1928)

= Lilium concolor var. strictum Stearn; Lilies World [Woodcock & Stearn] 202 (1950)

= Lilium coridion Siebold & de Vriese; Cat. Rais. 1856: 14 (1856)

= Lilium mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(286-290): 303 (1912)

= Lilium sinicum Lindl. & Paxton; Paxton´s Fl. Gard. 2: 115 t. 193 (1851-52)

= Lilium stictum (Stearn) Vrishcz; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 52 (1968)

variant :

var. megalanthum F.T.Wang & Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 283 (1980)

Distribution: China (Jilin)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium megalanthum (F.T.Wang & Tang) S.C.Sun; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 9(3): 135 (1989)

variant :

var. partheneion (Siebold & de Vriese) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1035 (1871)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium buschianum G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 17: t. 1628 (1830)

= Lilium concolor var. buschianum (G.Lodd.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 236 (1874)

= Lilium concolor var. pulchellum (Fisch.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 237 (1874)

= Lilium coridion f. partheneion (Siebold & de Vriese) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 58 (1925)

= Lilium coridion var. partheneion (Siebold & de Vriese) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 64 (1879)

= Lilium partheneion Siebold & de Vriese; Tuinb.-Fl. [de Vriese] 2: 341 (1855)

= Lilium pulchellum f. buschianum (G.Lodd.) Regel; Gartenflora 23: 79 (1874)

= Lilium pulchellum Fisch. ex Fisch.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 6: 56 (1839)

species :

Lilium croceum Chaix; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 1: 322 (1786)

Name: Orangerote Feuer-Lilie (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy; San Marino; etc.

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SMA

Remarks: bulbiferum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium bulbiferum proles croceum (Chaix) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 407 (1910)

= Lilium bulbiferum subsp. croceum (Chaix) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1034 (1871)

= Lilium bulbiferum subsp. croceum (Chaix) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 720 (1882), isonym

= Lilium bulbiferum var. chaixii (Elwes) Stoker; Lily Year-Book 4: 8 (1935)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. croceum (Chaix) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 358 (1805)

= Lilium croceum var. chaixii Elwes; Monogr. Lilium: t. 22 (1877)

species :

Lilium davidii Duch. ex Elwes; Monogr. Lilium 1: t. 24 (1877)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); India (Manipur); Myanmar

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium biondii Baroni; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 2: 337 (1895)

= Lilium cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Nouv. Contr. Liliac. etc. Chine 44 (1905)

= Lilium davidii f. macranthum Raffill ex Woodcock & Coutts; Lilies 117 (1935)

= Lilium davidii var. macranthum (Raffill ex Woodcock & Coutts) Raffill; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 104: 231 (1938)

= Lilium davidii var. schootii Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters, ed. 2: 473 (1939)

= Lilium davidii var. unicolor (Hoog) Cotton; Lily Year-Book 7: 41 (1938)

= Lilium sutchuenense Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 6: 318 (1892)

= Lilium thayerae E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(7): 266 (1913)

= Lilium willmottiae var. unicolor Hoog; Lily Year-Book 2: 139 (1933)

variant :

var. willmottiae (E.H.Wilson) Raffill; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 104: 231 (1938)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium chinense Baroni; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 2: 333 (1895)

= Lilium warleyense Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 52: 15 (1912)

= Lilium willmottiae E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(7): 266-267 (1913)

species :

Lilium debile Kittlitz; Reise Russ. Amer. 2: 261, 321 (1858)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Lilium distichum Nakai ex Kamib.; Chosen Yuri Dzukai 1: 7 (1915)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); S-North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium distichum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 6 (1917)

= Lilium distichum Nakai; Enum. Pl. Corea 90 (1922), nomen

species :

Lilium duchartrei Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 90 (1887)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan, ?S-Shaanxi); India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium duchartrei var. farreri (Turrill) K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9(87): 534 (1926)

= Lilium farreri Turrill; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 66: 76 (1919)

= Lilium forrestii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(38): 192-193 (1914)

= Lilium moupinense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 10: 91 (1888)

species :

Lilium eupetes J.M.H.Shaw; Plantsman, n. s. 7(1): 39 (2008)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Lilium evansii J.Bo Wang & Y.D.Gao; Phytotaxa 693(3): 216 (2025)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lilium fargesii Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 6(17-18): 317-318 (1892)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium cupreum H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 38 (1915)

species :

Lilium floridum J.L.Ma & Yan J.Li; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 18: 115 (2000)

Distribution: NE-China (Liaoning)

36 CHI

species :

Lilium formosanum A.Wallace; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 40(no. 1043): 442 (1891)

Name: Formosa lily

Distribution: Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I]; Taiwan; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I], Louisiana [I])

25 ken tan 26 zim 27 saf 38 TAI 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium formosanum var. microphyllum T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying; Fl. Taiwan 5: 61 (1978)

= Lilium formosanum var. pricei Stoker; Lily Year-Book 4: 16 (1935)

= Lilium longiflorum var. formosanum Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 524 (1880)

= Lilium philippinense var. formosanum Grove; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 70: 63 (1921)

= Lilium zairei Mynett & Mackiewicz; Acta Hort. 177: 667 (1986), not validly publ.

species :

Lilium georgei (W.E.Evans) Sealy; Kew Bull. [5]: 289 (1950)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Yangon)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Nomocharis georgei W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 193 (1926)

species :

Lilium gongshanense (Y.D.Gao & X.J.He) Y.D.Gao; Phytotaxa 277(2): 209 (2016)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Nomocharis gongshanensis Y.D.Gao & X.J.He; Pl. Syst. Evol. 298(1): 78 (2012)

species :

Lilium grayi S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 256 (1879)

Name: Gray´s lily

Distribution: USA (W-North Carolina, E-Tennessee, Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium pseudograyi A.Grove; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 96: 300 (1934)

species :

Lilium hansonii Leichtlin ex D.D.T.Moore; Rural New Yorker 24: 60 (1871)

Distribution: China [I] (S-Jilin [I]); South Korea (Ullung Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido)

36 chi 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium medeoloides var. obovata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 63 (1876)

= Lilium hansonii Leichtlin ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14(76): 245-246 (1875), isonym

species :

Lilium henrici Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(13-24): 220 (1898)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Nomocharis henricii (Franch.) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 13 (1925)

variant :

var. maculatum (W.E.Evans) Woodcock & Stearn; Lilies World [Woodcock & Stearn] 226 (1950)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Nomocharis henricii f. maculata W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(73): 194 (1926)

species :

Lilium henryi Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 4: 660, et Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 8: 380 (1890) cum xylogr., et in Bot. Mag. t. 7177 (1891)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi); Taiwan [I]

36 CHI 38 tai

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium henryi var. citrinum Wallace; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 100: 69 (1936)

species :

Lilium huanglongense Ting Wang quater & Y.D.Gao; PhytoKeys 252: 18 (2025)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lilium humboldtii Roezl & Leichtlin ex Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 5: 43 (1871)

subspecies :

subsp. humboldtii

Name: Humb. lily

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium bloomerianum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 160 (1863)

= Lilium canadense var. humboldtii (J.H.Krelage) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1165 (1871)

= Lilium canadense var. puberulum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, no. 4), Bot. [Whipple]: 146 (1857)

= Lilium humboldtii var. bloomerianum (Kellogg) Purdy; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 354 (1901)

= Lilium puberulum (Torr.) Leichtlin; J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort., Sér. 2, 4: 217 (1870), nom. rej. prop.

= Lilium robinsonianum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 244 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. ocellatum (Kellogg) Thorne; Aliso 9(2): 195 (1978)

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 88. 1873 (1873)

= Lilium fairchildii M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 16: 39 (1930)

= Lilium humboldtii var. magnificum Purdy; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 353 (1901)

= Lilium humboldtii var. ocellatum (Kellogg) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 244 (1874)

= Lilium ocellatum (Kellogg) Beane; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 358 (1955)

species :

Lilium iridollae M.G.Henry; Bartonia 24: 2 (1947)

Name: Panhandle lily

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)

78 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

species :

Lilium jankae A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 402 (1877)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; W- & C-Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (Mt. Olimbos, mountains at NC-border)

13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ROM SRB

Remarks: carniolicum agg., bona sp. based on molecular results

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium albanicum subsp. jankae (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 721 (1882)

= Lilium albanicum var. jankae (A.Kern.) Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 1888(2): 64 (1888)

= Lilium bulbiferum subsp. jankae (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 301 (1890)

= Lilium carniolicum subsp. jankae (A.Kern.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 181 (1905)

= Lilium pyrenaicum var. jankae (A.Kern.) V.A.Matthews; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 1(1): 41 (1984)

species :

Lilium japonicum Thunb. ex Houtt.; Nat. Hist. [Houttuyn] 2(12): 245 (1780)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Myanmar [I]

38 JAP 41 mya

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium abeanum Honda; J. Jap. Bot. 24: 27 (1949)

= Lilium belladonna Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 232 (1874)

= Lilium brownii Poit.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 2, 2: 496 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Lilium elisabethiae Leichtlin; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 16: 198 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Lilium japonicum f. angustifolium Makino; Somoku Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 1: 426 (1907)

= Lilium japonicum f. nobilissimum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16(179): 15 (1902)

= Lilium japonicum f. purpureum T.Terash.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 31(1): 68 (1983)

= Lilium japonicum f. roseum Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 1090 (1895)

= Lilium japonicum var. abeanum (Honda) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 121 (1952)

= Lilium japonicum var. albomarginatum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 7: 135 (1893)

= Lilium japonicum var. album M.Furuya; Lily Yearb. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 62: 89 (2009), no Latin descr. and type.

= Lilium japonicum var. hyuuganum M.Furuya; Lily Yearb. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 62: 88 (2009), no Latin descr. and type.

= Lilium japonicum var. ishimanum M.Furuya & Gamo; Lily Yearb. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 62: 88 (2009), no Latin descr. and type.

= Lilium japonicum var. rubrum M.Furuya; Lily Yearb. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 62: 89 (2009), no Latin descr. and type.

= Lilium krameri Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 99: t. 6058 (1873)

= Lilium krameri var. barrianum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 231 (1874)

= Lilium kramerianum Mast. & T.Moore; Gard. Chron., n. s. 1: 26 (1874)

= Lilium makinoi Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 332 (1926)

species :

Lilium kelleyanum Lemmon; Sierra Club Bull. 4: 300 (1903)

Name: Kelley´s lily

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium fresnense (Eastw.) Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 18 (1941)

= Lilium inyoense Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 18 (1941)

= Lilium nevadense var. fresnense Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 42 (1933)

= Lilium nevadense var. monense Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 42 (1933)

= Lilium pardalinum var. parviflorum Eastw.; Fl. S. Fork Kings River 14 (1902)

species :

Lilium kelloggii Purdy; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 59: 331 (1901)

Name: Kellogg´s lily

Distribution: USA (California, SW-Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Lilium kesselringianum Miscz.; Trudy Bjuro Prikl. Bot. 7: 255 (1914)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Guria); Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium kosii Orekhov & Eremin; Iris und Lilien [Feldmaier] 1: 32 (1970)

species :

Lilium lalashanense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 342 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Lilium lancifolium Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 333 (1794)

Name: Tiger lily

Distribution: Austria [I]; Russian Far East (Amur [I], Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guangxi, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan [I]; Myanmar [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Connecticut [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])

11 aut 31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO tai 41 mya 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium lancifolium var. densum W.Bull; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 4: 176 (1864)

= Lilium lancifolium var. flaviflorum Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 43 (1932)

= Lilium lancifolium var. fortunei (Standish) V.A.Matthews; New Plantsman 7: 126 (1985)

= Lilium lancifolium var. splendens (Van Houtte) V.A.Matthews; New Plantsman 7: 126 (1985)

= Lilium leopoldii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 233 (1874)

= Lilium lishmannii T.Moore; Florist Fruitist Gard. Misc. 1872: 260 (1872)

= Lilium tigrinum Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 31: pl. 1237 (1809)

= Lilium tigrinum var. erectum G.F.Wilson; Gard. Chron., n. s. 2: 83 (1874)

= Lilium tigrinum var. fortunei (Standish) V.A.Matthews; Plantsman 7(2): 126 (1985)

= Lilium tigrinum var. plenescens Waugh; Bot. Gaz. 27: 254 (1899)

= Lilium tigrinum var. splendens van Houtte; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 19: t. 1931 (1870)

species :

Lilium lankongense Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 6(17-18): 317 (1892)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium duchartrei var. lankongense (Franch.) K.Krause; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9(87): 535 (1926)

= Lilium ninae Vrishcz; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 53(10): 1468 (1968)

species :

Lilium ledebourii (Baker) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 175 (1882)

Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (N-Iran)

33 AZE 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium monadelphum var. ledebourii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 246 (1875)

species :

Lilium leichtlinii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 93: t. 5673 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. leichtlinii

Distribution: China (Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi); Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]

36 CHI 38 jap nns

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium leichtlinii f. majus (G.F.Wilson) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 270 (1885)

= Lilium leichtlinii majus G.F.Wilson; J. Hort. Cottage Gard., n. s., 25: 371 (1873)

= Lilium leichtlinii var. majus (G.F.Wilson) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1874: 248 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. maximowiczii (Regel) J.Compton; PhytoKeys 174: 90 (2021)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium jucundum Vilm.; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 1105 (1895) (in syn.)

= Lilium leichtlinii f. pseudotigrinum (Carrière) Hara & Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36(1-3): 93 (1985)

= Lilium leichtlinii var. maximowiczii (Regel) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1422 (1871)

= Lilium leichtlinii var. platypetalum G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 271 (1885)

= Lilium leichtlinii var. pseudotigrinum (Carrière) Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 47 (1877)

= Lilium leichtlinii var. tigrinum (Regel) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 271 (1887)

= Lilium maximowiczii Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866(Suppl.): 26 (1867 publ. 1868)

= Lilium maximowiczii var. bakeri Elwes; Monogr. Lilium: t. 40, f. 2 (1880)

= Lilium maximowiczii var. pseudotigrinum (Carrière) Elwes; Monogr. Lilium: t. 40, f. 4 (1880)

= Lilium maximowiczii var. regelii Elwes; Monogr. Lilium: t. 40, f. 3 (1880)

= Lilium maximowiczii var. tigrinum Regel; Gartenflora 19: 290 (1870)

= Lilium pseudotigrinum Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 411 (1867)

= Lilium tigrinum var. lishmannii T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 1873: 16 (1873)

species :

Lilium leucanthum (Baker) Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 337 (1901)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium brownii var. leucanthum Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 16: 180 (1894)

= Lilium leucanthum var. primarium Stapf; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 70: 101 (1921)

variant :

var. centifolium (Stapf ex Elwes) Stearn; Lilies 213. 1935(June)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium centifolium Stapf ex Elwes; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 70: 101 (1921)

species :

Lilium liangiae Yu Mei Yuan & Y.D.Gao; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 15-1371237: 6 (2024)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Lilium linearifolianum S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 333 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Lilium longiflorum Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 333 (1794)

Name: Easter lily

Distribution: South Korea [I]; Japan (Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Keetaajima [I], Otohtojima [I], Hahajima [I], Mukohjima [I], Imohtojima [I]); Volcano Isl. [I] (Kita-Iwojima [I]); Myanmar [I]; Philippines (Batanes, Batan); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Utah [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]

38 JAP kor kzn NNS oga 41 mya 42 PHI 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic 81 ber

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium abchasicum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 230 (1874), nomen

= Lilium eximium Courtois ex Spae; Mém. Couronnés Mém. Savants Étrangers Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles (4to) 19(5): 14 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Lilium eximium Siebold ex Courtois; Mag. Hort. (Liège) 1: 146 (1833)

= Lilium floribundum Hovey; Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1883: 9 (1883)

= Lilium harrisii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 55: 211 (1883)

= Lilium jama-juri Siebold & de Vriese; Tuinb.-Fl. [de Vriese] 1: 320 (1855)

= Lilium japonicum var. insulare (Mallett) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], ed. 2: 1553 (1931)

= Lilium liukiu Siebold; Rev. Hort. (Paris), Sér. 2, 5: 224 (1845), et Kruidk. Naamlijst 36 (1845)

= Lilium longiflorum f. nobile E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 25 (1925)

= Lilium longiflorum f. vittatum E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 26 (1925)

= Lilium longiflorum var. albomarginatum (Van Geert) T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 27: 173 (1874)

= Lilium longiflorum var. eximium (Siebold ex Courtois) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 479 (1871)

= Lilium longiflorum var. giganteum Anon.; Gard. Mag. (London) 56: 432 (1899)

= Lilium longiflorum var. harrisii (Carrière) H.P.; Gard. Mag. (London) 30: 124 (1886)

= Lilium longiflorum var. insulare Mallett; Gard. Mag. (London) 61(Suppl.): vii (1902)

= Lilium longiflorum var. liukiu Siebold; Kruidk. Naamlijst: xxxvi (1845)

= Lilium longiflorum var. marginatum G.F.Wilson; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 6: 63 (1874)

= Lilium longiflorum var. nobile (E.H.Wilson) Woodcock & Stearn; Lilies World [Woodcock & Stearn] 261 (1950)

= Lilium longiflorum var. nobile E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 25 (1925)

= Lilium longiflorum var. suaveolens Edwards; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 560 (1821)

= Lilium longiflorum var. takeshima (Siebold ex É.Morren) Duch.; J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 2(4): 355 (1870)

= Lilium longiflorum var. vittatum (E.H.Wilson) Woodcock & Stearn; Lilies World [Woodcock & Stearn] 262 (1950)

= Lilium longiflorum var. wilsonii T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 1874: 171 (1874)

= Lilium madeirense T.E.Bowdich; Exc. Madeira [Bowdich] 36 (1825)

= Lilium speciosissimum W.H.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], Suppl. 3, 2: 645 (1839), nomen

= Lilium takesima Siebold ex É.Morren; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France 7: 459 (1861)

variant :

var. scabrum Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 26: 218 (1936)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Lilium lophophorum (Bureau & Franch.) Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(13-14): 221 (1898)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Fritillaria lophophora Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 5(10): 153-154 (1891)

= Lilium lophophorum f. latifolium Sealy; Kew Bull. [5(2)]: 294, f. 5 f-k (1950)

= Lilium lophophorum f. wardii (Balf.f.) Sealy; Kew Bull. [5(2)]: 294 (1950)

= Nomocharis lophophora (Bureau & Franch.) W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(71): 11 (1925)

= Nomocharis lophophora f. wardii (Balf.f.) S.Dasgupta & Deb; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4: 548 (1983)

= Nomocharis lophophora var. latifolia (Sealy) S.Dasgupta & Deb; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4: 548 (1983)

= Nomocharis lophophora var. wardii (Balf.f.) W.W.Sm. & W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 14(69-70): 120 (1924)

= Nomocharis wardii Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27: 297-299 (1918)

variant :

var. linearifolium (Sealy) S.Yun Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 129 (1980)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium lophophorum subsp. linearifolium Sealy; Kew Bull. [5(2)]: 294-295, f. 4 p-q (1950)

= Nomocharis lophophora var. linearifolia (Sealy) S.Dasgupta & Deb; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 4: 548 (1983)

species :

Lilium mackliniae Sealy; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 74: 349.(1949)

Distribution: NE-India (Manipur, Nagaland); Myanmar

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Lilium maculatum Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 334 (1794)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium alternans Siebold ex Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 4: 215 (1870), 473

= Lilium bulbiferum subsp. thunbergianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1034 (1871)

= Lilium bulbiferum Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 333 (1794), sensu auct.

= Lilium bulbiferum var. armeniacum G.F.Wilson; Notes Lilies 71 (1873)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. bicolor (T.Moore) G.F.Wilson; Notes Lilies 70 (1873)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. thunbergianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) G.F.Wilson; Notes Lilies 70 (1873)

= Lilium bulbiferum var. wilsonii (T.Moore) Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 43 (1873), nom. superfl.

= Lilium bulbiferum var. wilsonii (T.Moore) G.F.Wilson; Notes Lilies 70 (1873), isonym

= Lilium coruscans Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 240 (1874)

= Lilium dauricum f. batemanniae (Baker) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 52 (1925)

= Lilium dauricum subsp. thunbergianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 53 (1925)

= Lilium fortunei Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1862: 212 (1862)

= Lilium maculatum f. monticola (H.Hara) S.T.Watan., Fuse & M.N.Tamura; Taxon 73(2): 465 (2024)

= Lilium maculatum f. spontaneum (Makino) S.T.Watan., Fuse & M.N.Tamura; Taxon 73(2): 465 (2024)

= Lilium maculatum var. monticola H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 249 (1963)

= Lilium maculatum var. sadoense S.T.Watan., Fuse & M.N.Tamura; Taxon 73(2): 466 (2024)

= Lilium thunbergianum unranked marmoratum W.Bull; Gard. Chron. 1871: 35 (1871)

= Lilium thunbergianum unranked punctatum W.Bull; Gard. Chron. 1871: 35 (1871)

= Lilium thunbergianum f. aureum Siebold ex Duch.; Obs. Gen. Lis 9, 36 (1870)

= Lilium thunbergianum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 415 (1829)

= Lilium thunbergianum var. bicolor T.Moore; Fl. Mag. (London) 9: t. 504 (1870)

= Lilium thunbergianum var. nigropunctatum Teutschel; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 6: 142 (1874)

= Lilium thunbergianum var. pardinum T.Moore; Florist & Pomol., Ser. 3, 1: 121 (1868)

= Lilium thunbergianum var. splendens G.F.Wilson; Gard. Chron., n. s. 3: 728 (1875)

= Lilium venustum Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 265 (1843)

= Lilium wilsonii T.Moore; Florist & Pomol., Ser. 3, 1: 192 (1868)

= Lilium ×batemanniae (Baker) A.Wallace; Gard. Ill. 28: 455 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Lilium ×elegans var. batemanniae Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 339 (1901)

= Lilium ×elegans var. incomparabile Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 1099 (1895)

= Lilium ×elegans var. spontaneum Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 40 (1932)

= Lilium ×wallacei Tubergen; Wholesale Cat. Flowerroots 1892: 25 (1892)

= Martagon maculatum (Thunb.) Reider; Ann. Blumisterei Gartenbesitz. 9: 254 (1833)

variant :

var. bukosanense (Honda) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 249 (1963)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium bukosanense Honda; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 4: 404 (1942)

species :

Lilium maritimum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6: 140 (1875 publ. 1876)

Name: Coast lily

Distribution: USA (California: San Francisco to Mendocino Co.)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

species :

Lilium martagon L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 303 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. martagon

Name: Türkenbund (DE), Martagon Lily (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Orkney Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mountains of N-, NE- & C-Greece, south to Mt. Parnassos); Estonia [I]; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia, E-European Russia); Ukraine; Siberia (W-Siberia); Canada [I] (Québec [I])

10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN LIE net POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 72 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium alpinum Kit.; Linnaea 32: 335 (1863)

= Lilium catanii Baker; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 4: 45 (1877)

= Lilium cattaniae (Vis.) Vis.; Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 16: 64 (1871)

= Lilium dalmaticum Vis.; Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 16: 64 (1871), pro syn.

= Lilium glabrum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 62 (1825)

= Lilium hirsutum Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 10 (1768)

= Lilium martagon f. albiflorum (Vuk.) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 412 (1893)

= Lilium martagon f. album (Weston) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 412 (1893)

= Lilium martagon f. candidum Bergmans; Vaste Pl. Rotsheesters, ed. 2: 476 (1939)

= Lilium martagon f. roseum Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 18: 412 (1893)

= Lilium martagon subsp. alternifolium Wilczek; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais. Sci. Nat. 39: 41 (1916)

= Lilium martagon subsp. cattaniae (Vis.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 721 (1882)

= Lilium martagon subsp. vestitum (Simonk.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 211 (1890)

= Lilium martagon var. albiflorum Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 39: 18 (1877)

= Lilium martagon var. album Weston; Bot. Univ. 3: 455 (1772)

= Lilium martagon var. alternifolium (Wilczek) Woodcock & Coutts; Lilies 153 (1935)

= Lilium martagon var. boissieri Orph. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 721 (1882), nomen

= Lilium martagon var. campanulatum Ilse; Jahrb. Königl. Akad. Gemeinnütz. Wiss. Erfurt, N. F. 4(Fl. Mittelthüringen): 293 (1866)

= Lilium martagon var. carneum Weston; Bot. Univ. 3: 455 (1772)

= Lilium martagon var. cattaniae Vis.; Ami Champs 1: 113 (1865)

= Lilium martagon var. dalmaticum Elwes; Monogr. Lilium: t. 33 (1877)

= Lilium martagon var. flavidum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 383 (1920)

= Lilium martagon var. fuscum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 662 (1886)

= Lilium martagon var. glabrum (Spreng.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 103 (1830), nom. inval.

= Lilium martagon var. hirsutum (Mill.) Weston; Bot. Univ. 3: 455 (1772)

= Lilium martagon var. maius Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 498 (1828)

= Lilium martagon var. mecsekense Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16(3-4): 365 (1970 publ. 1971), without type

= Lilium martagon var. plenum Weston; Bot. Univ. 3: 455 (1772)

= Lilium martagon var. pubescens DC.; Liliac. [Redouté] 3: t. 146 (1806)

= Lilium martagon var. pubescens Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 3: t. 146 (1806)

= Lilium martagon var. sanguineopurpureum Beck; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 569 (1890)

= Lilium martagon var. superbum Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) 1840: 7 (1840)

= Lilium martagon var. vestitum Simonk.; Term. Füz. 9: 12 (1885)

= Lilium milleri Schult.; Observ. Bot. [Schultes]: 67 (1809)

= Lilium versicolor Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 237 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Lilium verticillatum Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 466 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Lilium villosum Cavara; Malpighia 12: 445 (1898)

= Martagon montanum Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 158 (1869)

= Martagon sylvaticum Opiz; Seznam [Opiz] 63 (1852)

subspecies :

subsp. caucasicum Miscz.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 218 (1928)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium caucasicum (Miscz. ex Grossh.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 2, 2: 142 (1940)

subspecies :

subsp. pilosiusculum (Freyn) E.Pritz.; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 183 (1921)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium martagon subsp. pilosiusculum (Freyn) Printz; Veg. Siber.-Mongol. Front. 183 (1921)

= Lilium martagon subsp. sooianum Priszter

= Lilium martagon var. pilosiusculum Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40(6): 224-225 (1890)

= Lilium pilosiusculum (Freyn) Miscz.; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 8: 192 (1911)

= Lilium pilosiusculum var. alboviridiflorum Stepanov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(4): 91 (1992)

= Lilium pilosiusculum var. vinosifolium Stepanov; Fl. N.E. W. Sayan 125 (2006)

species :

Lilium matangense J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3): 233-234, f. 2 (1985)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lilium medeoloides A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 6: 415 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); China (Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium avenaceum Fisch. ex Maxim.; Gartenflora 14: 290 (1865)

= Lilium maculatum var. avenaceum (Fisch. ex Maxim.) Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(Beibl. 75): 24 (1904)

= Lilium medeoloides f. atropurpureum Okuyama; J. Jap. Bot. 30: 41 (1955)

= Lilium medeoloides var. kurilense Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 7 (1917)

= Lilium medeoloides var. sado-insulare (Masam. & Satomi) Masam. & Satomi; Hokuriku J. Bot. 3: 94 (1954)

= Lilium sado-insulare Masam. & Satomi; Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol. 2: No. 2, 119 (1954), reimpr.

species :

Lilium medogense S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(5): 392-393, f. 1 (1985)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Lilium meleagrinum (Franch.) Y.D.Gao; Phytotaxa 277(2): 207 (2016)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Nomocharis biluoensis S.Yun Liang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 4(3): 169 (1984)

= Nomocharis meleagrina Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(12): 196 (1898)

species :

Lilium michauxii Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 457 (1814)

Name: Carolina lily

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium autumnale G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 4: t. 366 (1820)

= Lilium canadense var. carolinianum (Chapm.) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1165 (1871)

= Lilium carolinianum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 197 (1803) (non Bosc ex Lam. 1792)

= Lilium lockettii Featherm.; Rep. Bot. Surv. S. & Centr. Louisiana 74, 110 (1871)

= Lilium michauxianum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 258 (1829)

= Lilium superbum var. carolinianum (Michx.) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 484 (1860)

species :

Lilium michiganense Farw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 353 (1915)

Name: Michigan lily

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium canadense f. uniflorum (Farw.) B.Boivin & Cody; Rhodora 58: 18 (1956), nom. illeg.

= Lilium canadense subsp. michiganense (Farw.) B.Boivin & Cody; Rhodora 58: 17 (1956)

= Lilium canadense var. umbelliferum (Farw.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 647 (1967)

= Lilium michiganense f. umbelliferum (Farw.) Wherry; Bartonia 24: 8 (1947)

= Lilium michiganense f. uniflorum (Farw.) Wherry; Bartonia 24: 8 (1947)

= Lilium michiganense var. umbelliferum Farw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 353 (1915)

= Lilium michiganense var. uniflorum Farw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 353 (1915)

species :

Lilium monadelphum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 267 (1808)

Distribution: Crimea (hills above Jalta); Northern Caucasus; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Myanmar [I] (Shan [I])

14 KRY 33 NCS 34 TUR 41 mya

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium georgicum Manden.; Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 8: 180 (1942)

= Lilium loddigesianum Schult. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7: 416 (1829)

= Lilium monadelphum subsp. georgicum (Manden.) Gagnidze; Fl. Gruzii, ed. 2 16: 136 (2011)

species :

Lilium nanum Klotzsch & Garcke; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 53 (1862)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Fritillaria gardneriana Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 177, no. 5080 (1832), nomen) ex Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 265 (1874)

= Fritillaria stracheyi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6: 353 (1892)

= Lilium nanum Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 53 (1862)

= Nomocharis nana (Klotzsch & Garcke) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 13 (1925)

variant :

var. flavidum (Rendle) Sealy; Bot. Mag. 169: pl. 218 (1952)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Fritillaria flavida Rendle; J. Bot. 44(2): 45 (1906)

= Lilium euxanthum (W.W.Sm. & W.E.Evans) Sealy; Kew Bull. [5(2)]: 289 (1950)

= Lilium nanum f. flavidum (Rendle) H.Hara; Fl. E. Himalaya, 3rd. Rep. 132 (1975)

= Nomocharis euxantha W.W.Sm. & W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(71): 14, pl. 201 (1925)

= Nomocharis nana var. flavida (Rendle) Wilkie; Roy. Hort. Soc. Lily Year Book 10: 108 (1946)

= Nomocharis nana var. flavidum (Rendle) Hara; Fl. E. Himalaya 3: 132 (1975)

species :

Lilium nepalense D.Don; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 3: 412 (1821)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin, Shan); Thailand

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium ochroleucum Wall. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 231 (1874) (pro syn.)

species :

Lilium nobilissimum (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 23 (1914)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Kuchin-oshima Isl.)

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium japonicum f. nobilissimum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 15 (1902)

= Lilium japonicum var. nobilissimum (Makino) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. [Matsumura] 1: 204 (1905)

species :

Lilium occidentale Purdy; Erythea 5: 193 (1897)

Name: Western lily, Eureka lily

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Lilium oxypetalum (D.Don) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 234 (1874)

Distribution: W-Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Fritillaria oxypetala D.Don; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 1: 388 (1840)

= Lilium oxypetalum var. insigne Sealy; Bot. Mag. 171: t. 274 (1956)

= Lilium triceps Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar [Klotzsch & Garcke] 53 (1862)

= Nomocharis oxypetala (D.Don) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 13 (1925)

species :

Lilium pacificum S.T.Watan., Fuse & M.N.Tamura; Taxon 73(2): 466 (2024)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Lilium papilliferum Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 6(17-18): 316-317 (1892)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lilium paradoxum Stearn; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(3): 78-79, pl. 7 (1956)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Lilium pardalinum Kellogg; Hesperian (San Francisco) 3: 300 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. pardalinum

Name: Leopard lily

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium californicum Dombrain; Fl. Mag. (London) 1872: t. 33 (1872), nom. illeg.

= Lilium canadense var. pardalinum (Kellogg) Bol.; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 1 (1874)

= Lilium harrisianum Beane & Vollmer; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 357 (1955)

= Lilium pardalinum var. angustifolium Kellogg; Hesperian (San Francisco) 1859: 300 (1859)

= Lilium pardalinum var. californicum T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 28: 218 (1875)

= Lilium pardalinum var. giganteum Stearn & Woodcock; Lilies World [Woodcock & Stearn] 302 (1950)

= Lilium pardalinum var. robinsonianum T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 28: 218 (1875)

= Lilium roezlii Regel; Gartenflora 321, t. 667 (1870)

subspecies :

subsp. pitkinense (Beane & Vollmer) M.W.Skinner; Novon 12: 255 (2002)

Name: Pitkin Marsh lily

Distribution: USA (California: Sonoma Co.)

76 USA

Conservation Status: of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium pitkinense Beane & Vollmer; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 356 (1955)

subspecies :

subsp. shastense (Eastw.) M.W.Skinner; Novon 12: 255 (2002)

Name: Shasta lily

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium nevadense Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 41 (1933)

= Lilium nevadense var. shastense Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 42 (1933)

= Lilium pardalinum var. nevadense (Eastw.) Stoker; Lily Year-Book 4: 25 (1935)

= Lilium parviflorum var. luteum (Purdy) Purdy

= Lilium parvum var. luteum Purdy; Erythea 5: 105 (1897)

= Lilium shastense (Eastw.) Beane; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 357 (1955)

subspecies :

subsp. vollmeri (Eastw.) M.W.Skinner; Novon 12: 257 (2002)

Name: Vollmer´s lily

Distribution: USA (NW-California, SW-Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium roezlii Purdy; J. Int. Gard. Club 3: 522 (1919), nom. illeg.

= Lilium vollmeri Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 121 (1948)

subspecies :

subsp. wigginsii (Beane & Vollmer) M.W.Skinner; Novon 12: 258 (2002)

Name: Wiggins´ lily

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Klamath Mts.)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium wigginsii Beane & Vollmer; Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 355 (1955)

species :

Lilium pardanthinum (Franch.) Y.D.Gao; Phytotaxa 277(2): 206 (2016)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Nomocharis leucantha Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27(3): 276-278 (1918)

= Nomocharis mairei f. candida W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 29 (1925)

= Nomocharis mairei f. leucantha (Balf.f.) W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15: 29 (1925)

= Nomocharis mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(325-330): 287 (1913)

= Nomocharis pardanthina Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 3(7): 113-114, pl. 3 (1889)

species :

Lilium parryi S.Watson; Proc. Davenport Acad. Nat. Sci. 2: 188. tt. 5, 6 (1878)

Name: Lemon lily

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium parryi var. kessleri A.Davidson; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 23: 53 (1924)

species :

Lilium parvum Kellogg; Hesperian (San Francisco) 8: 163 (1862)

Name: Alpine lily, Sierra tiger lily

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium canadense var. parvum (Kellogg) Baker ex Van Houtte; Ann. Gén. Hort. 21: 71 (1875)

species :

Lilium pensylvanicum Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 22: t. 872 (1805)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium bulbiferum subsp. dauricum (Ker Gawl.) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1034 (1871)

= Lilium catesbaei Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 264 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Lilium citrinum G.F.Wilson; Notes Lilies 71 (1873)

= Lilium dahuricum Reuthe; Gartenflora 41: 476 (1891), orth. var.

= Lilium dauricum Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 30: pl. 1210 (1809)

= Lilium dauricum var. bihoroanum M.Furuya; Lily Yearb. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 62: 88 (2009), no Latin descr. and type.

= Lilium dauricum var. costatum Regel; Gartenflora 41: 476 (1891)

= Lilium dauricum var. furuyanum M.Furuya; Lily Yearb. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 62: 87 (2009), no Latin descr. and type.

= Lilium dauricum var. tigrinum Regel; Gartenflora 21: 295 (1872)

= Lilium formosum Lem.; Ill. Hort. 12: t. 459 (1865)

= Lilium maculatum subsp. dauricum (Baker) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 249 (1963)

= Lilium maculatum var. dauricum (Baker) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi], revised ed. 1438 (1965)

= Lilium pseudodahuricum M.Fedoss. & S.Fedoss.; Index Sem. (Dorpat) 1899: 45 (1899)

= Lilium sachalinense Vrishcz; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 48 (1968)

= Lilium spectabile Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 321 (1821), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. alpinum (N.I.Kuznetsov) J.Compton & Sytin; PhytoKeys 236: 215-247 (2023)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium dauricum var. alpinum N.I.Kuznetsov; Trudy Bot. Muz. 18: 80 (1920)

species :

Lilium philadelphicum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 435 (1762)

Name: Wood lily

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium lanceolatum T.J.Fitzp.; Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 13: 131 (1906)

= Lilium masseyi Hyams; Bot. Gaz. 28: 431 (1899)

= Lilium philadelphicum f. flaviflorum E.F.Williams; Rhodora 15: 218 (1913)

= Lilium philadelphicum f. immaculatum Raup; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 6: 138 (1934)

= Lilium philadelphicum f. lanceolatum (T.J.Fitzp.) Wherry; Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)

= Lilium philadelphicum f. masseyi (Hyams) Wherry; Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)

= Lilium philadelphicum f. pulchrum (Aldrich) Wherry; Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)

= Lilium philadelphicum f. wausharaicum (Leichtlin ex Duch.) Wherry; Bartonia 25: 71 (1949)

= Lilium philadelphicum subsp. umbellatum (Pursh) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 30(4): 850 (1981)

= Lilium philadelphicum var. angustifolium Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 5: 50 (1871)

= Lilium philadelphicum var. pulchrum Aldrich; Hardwicke´s Sci. Gossip 25: 189 (1889)

= Lilium philadelphicum var. wausharaicum Leichtlin ex Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 5: 49 (1871)

= Lilium wansharicum Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. Paris, Sér. 2, 5: 49 (1871)

variant :

var. andinum (Nutt.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 594 (1822)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium andinum Nutt.; Cat. Pl. Upper Louisiana [Fraser] s. p. (1813), nomen

= Lilium montanum A.Nelson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6 (1899)

= Lilium philadelphicum f. andinum (Ker Gawl.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 1096 (1895)

= Lilium philadelphicum f. montanum (A.Nelson) Wherry; Bartonia 24: 7 (1947)

= Lilium philadelphicum var. montanum (A.Nelson) Cockerell; Fl. Boulder Colorado [Daniels] 92 (1911)

= Lilium umbellatum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 229 (1813)

species :

Lilium philippinense Baker; Gard. Chron. 1873: 1141 (1873)

Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon); USA [I] (Florida [I], Kentucky [I]); Honduras [I]

38 TAI 42 PHI 78 usa 80 hon

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium yoshidae Leichtlin; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 46: 242 (1909)

species :

Lilium pinifolium L.J.Peng; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7(3): 317, f. 1 (1985)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium sempervivoideum subsp. pinifolium (L.J.Peng) S.Yun Liang; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 2: 2441 (1994)

species :

Lilium poilanei Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 6: 810 (1934), et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France,1934 81: 619

Distribution: Laos; Vietnam

41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium primulinum var. poilanei (Gagnep.) J.M.H.Shaw; Lilies Related Pl. [Mitchel] 2013-2014: 30 (2013)

species :

Lilium polyphyllum D.Don; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 388 (1840)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Chitral, Kurram); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium polyphyllum var. uniflorum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 176 (1882)

= Lilium punctatum Jacquem. ex Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 4: 545 (1870), nom. illeg.

species :

Lilium pomponium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 302 (1753)

Name: Turbanlilie

Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy

12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium angustifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768)

= Lilium pomponicum Panz.; Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 11: 266 (1784)

= Lilium rubrum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 283 (1779)

= Lilium rubrum var. pomponium (L.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 173 (1935), nom. illeg.

species :

Lilium ponticum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 234 (1849)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Mtiuleti, Tush-Pshav-Khevsureti, Adzharia); Turkey (NE-Anatolia)

33 GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium carniolicum subsp. ponticum (K.Koch) P.H.Davis & D.M.Hend.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 53 (1983)

= Lilium carniolicum var. ponticum (K.Koch) P.H.Davis & D.M.Hend.; Fl. Turkey 8: 281 (1984)

= Lilium pyrenaicum subsp. ponticum (K.Koch) V.A.Matthews; Bot. Mag. (Kew Mag.) 1(1): 42 (1984)

= Lilium szovitsianum subsp. ponticum (K.Koch) Kudrjasch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 55: 63 (1970)

species :

Lilium primulinum Baker; Bot. Mag. 118: pl. 7227 (1892)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Myanmar (Shan)

40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium assamicum Kingdon-Ward; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 104: 422 (1938)

= Lilium neilgherrense Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 138 (1891)

= Lilium ×princeps E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 38 (1925)

variant :

var. burmanicum (W.W.Sm.) Stearn; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 124: 13 (1948)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand

36 CHI 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium nepalense var. burmanicum W.W.Sm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 28: 135 (1922)

= Lilium ochraceum var. burmanicum (W.W.Sm.) Cotton

variant :

var. ochraceum (Franch.) Stearn; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 124: 13 (1948)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); India (Sikkim)

36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium bodinieri H.Lév. ex W.W.Sm.; Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 28: 137 (1922)

= Lilium majoense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(119-124): 265 (1909)

= Lilium nepalense var. ochraceum (Franch.) S.Yun Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 138 (1980)

= Lilium ochraceum Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 6(17-18): 319-320 (1892)

species :

Lilium procumbens Aver. & N.Tanaka; Taiwania 61(1): 1 (2016)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Lilium pumilum Redouté; Liliac. [Redouté] 7: t. 378 (1812)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium chrysanthum Nakai & F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 11: 244 (1935)

= Lilium linifolium Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 326 (1813)

= Lilium potaninii Vrishcz; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 53: 1472 (1968)

= Lilium pumilum var. flavum M.Furuya; Lily Yearb. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 62: 89 (2009), no Latin descr. and type

= Lilium pumilum var. potaninii (Vrishcz) Y.Z.Zhao; Fl. Intramongol. 8: 179 (1985)

= Lilium pumilum var. sinensium (Gand.) Baranova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 56(6): 796 (1971)

= Lilium puniceum Siebold & de Vriese; Annuaire Soc. Roy. Encour. Hort. Pays-Bas 23 (1861)

= Lilium sinensium Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 1919(66): 292 (1920)

= Lilium stenophyllum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 251 (1874)

= Lilium tenuifolium f. chrysanthum (Nakai & F.Maek.) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl., ed. 3: 568 (2017)

= Lilium tenuifolium Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 8 (1812)

= Lilium tenuifolium Fisch. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 126: t. 7715 (1900)

= Lilium tenuifolium var. chrysanthum (Nakai & F.Maek.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 147 (1952)

species :

Lilium punctulatum (Sealy) Yu Mei Yuan & Y.D.Gao; Phytotaxa 558(2): 243 (2022)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Nomocharis pardanthina f. punctulata Sealy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(2): 295 (1978)

species :

Lilium pyi H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(119-124): 263 (1909)

Distribution: W-China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: status uncertain

species :

Lilium pyrenaicum Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 25 (1773)

Name: Pyrenäen-Lilie (DE), Pyrenean Lily (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); N-Spain (mountains); Andorra; France (S-France); Channel Isl. [I] (Jersey [I])

10 grb ire 12 ADO cis FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium flavum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 283 (1779)

= Lilium pomponium subsp. pyrenaicum (Gouan) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 211 (1890)

= Lilium pyrenaicum f. rubrum Stoker; Lily Year-Book 4: 29 (1935)

species :

Lilium pyrophilum M.W.Skinner & Sorrie; Novon 12: 94, figs. 1, 2 (2002)

Name: Sandhills lily

Distribution: USA (North Carolina, N-South Carolina, S-Virginia)

78 USA

species :

Lilium regale E.H.Wilson; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 53: 416 (1913)

Distribution: China (Sichuan); USA [I] (Alabama [I])

36 CHI 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium myriophyllum E.H.Wilson; Fl. & Sylva 3: 330, pl. 1 (1905)

species :

Lilium rhodopeum Delip.; Nauchni Trudove Selskost. Inst. Vasil Kolarov 1: 219 (1952)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Rodopi)

13 BUL GRC

species :

Lilium rosthornii Diels; Bot. Jaarb. 29(2): 243-244 (1900)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lilium rubellum Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 24: 321 (1898)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu); Myanmar [I]

38 JAP 41 mya

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium japonicum var. rubellum (Baker) Makino; Somoku Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 1: 425 (1907)

= Lilium makinoi var. rubellum (Baker) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi], revised ed. 1554 (1931)

species :

Lilium rubescens S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 256 (1879)

Name: Redwood lily, chaparral lily

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium purpureum W.Bull; Gard. Chron., n. s. 1: 13 (1874)

= Lilium washingtonianum var. purpureum (W.Bull) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 233 (1874)

= Lilium washingtonianum var. rubescens (S.Watson) Tilton; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1869 (1916), nom. illeg.

species :

Lilium saluenense (Balf.f.) S.Yun Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 154, pl. 44: 7-12 (1980)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium apertum var. thibeticum Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(13-14): 221 (1898)

= Nomocharis saluenensis Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27(3): 294-296 (1918)

= Nomocharis tricolor Balf.f.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 27: 296 (1918)

species :

Lilium sargentiae E.H.Wilson; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 51: 385 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, ?Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium formosum Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 6(17-18): 313 (1892)

= Lilium leucanthum var. sargentiae (E.H.Wilson) Stapf; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 70: 101 (1921)

= Lilium omeiense Z.Y.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 13(1): 54-55, f. 1 (1993)

species :

Lilium sealyi Y.D.Gao; Phytotaxa 449(3): 299 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium farreri (W.E.Evans) Y.D.Gao; Phytotaxa 277(2): 207 (2016)

= Nomocharis farreri (W.E.Evans) Cox; Country Life (London) 55: 65 (1924 publ. 1925)

= Nomocharis farreri (W.E.Evans) R.L.Harrow; New Fl. & Silva 1: 76 (1928), isonym

= Nomocharis pardanthina var. farreri W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 15(71): 20 (1925)

species :

Lilium sempervivoideum H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 38 (1915)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium bakerianum subsp. sempervivoideum (H.Lév.) McKean; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(1): 185 (1986)

species :

Lilium shenxianjuense Yue L.Xu & X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 640(2): 165 (2024)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Lilium sherriffiae Stearn; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 75: 192 (1950)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Lilium souliei (Franch.) Sealy; Kew Bull. [5(2)]: 296 (1950)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, SE-Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Fritillaria souliei Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 12(13-14): 221-222 (1898)

= Lilium saccatum S.Yun Liang; Fl. Xizang. 5: 540 (1987)

= Nomocharis souliei (Franch.) W.W.Sm. & W.E.Evans; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 14(69-70): 102 (1924)

species :

Lilium speciosum Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 332-333 (1792)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium albiflorum Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3785 (1838)

= Lilium broussartii É.Morren; Hort. Belge 1: 371 (1834)

= Lilium eximium Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 4: 259 (1843), pro syn.

= Lilium lancifolium var. album F.Parkman; Tilton´s J. Hort. & Florist´s Companion 7: 265 (1870)

= Lilium lancifolium var. punctatum J.F.Cels & A.Cels; Ann. Fl. Pomone 1837: 55 (1838)

= Lilium lancifolium var. roseum Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 5: 267 (1838)

= Lilium lancifolium var. rubrum (Lem.) Regel; Cat. Pl. Hort. Aksakov. 83 (1860)

= Lilium melpomene Kronfeldt; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 47: 195 (1932)

= Lilium punctatum Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur., Sér. 3: 276 (1847), 277

= Lilium speciosum f. album S.Abe & Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 322 (1956), nom. illeg.

= Lilium speciosum f. album-novum (H.Pettigrew) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 77 (1925)

= Lilium speciosum f. coccineum S.Abe & Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 322 (1956)

= Lilium speciosum f. compactum S.Abe & Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 323 (1956)

= Lilium speciosum f. concolor S.Abe & Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 322 (1956)

= Lilium speciosum f. erectum E.Walker; Lily Yearb. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 1942: 108 (1942), nom. illeg.

= Lilium speciosum f. erectum Scrase-Dickins; Lily Year-Book 4: 127 (1935)

= Lilium speciosum f. kraetzeri Duch. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 234 (1874)

= Lilium speciosum f. magnificum (R.W.Wallace ex W.E.Marshall) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 77 (1925)

= Lilium speciosum f. metaroseum S.Abe & Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 324 (1956)

= Lilium speciosum f. punctatum (J.F.Cels & A.Cels) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 76 (1925)

= Lilium speciosum f. radiatum S.Abe & Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 323 (1956)

= Lilium speciosum f. robropunctatum S.Abe & Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 323 (1956)

= Lilium speciosum f. roseum (Paxton) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 76 (1925)

= Lilium speciosum f. rubrum (Lem.) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 76 (1925)

= Lilium speciosum f. tametomo (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 95: 24 (2020)

= Lilium speciosum f. vestale (Mast.) S.Abe & Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 322 (1956)

= Lilium speciosum f. vittatum S.Abe & Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 324 (1956)

= Lilium speciosum magnificum R.W.Wallace ex W.E.Marshall; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 28: ccxxi (1904)

= Lilium speciosum var. albiflorum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 66: t. 3785 (1840), nom. superfl.

= Lilium speciosum var. album Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 1522 (1872), nom. illeg.

= Lilium speciosum var. album Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 8: 127 (1841)

= Lilium speciosum var. atrosanguineum G.F.Wilson; Florist & Pomol. 27: 202 (1874)

= Lilium speciosum var. clivorum S.Abe & Tamura; Lily Yearb. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 33: 61 (1981)

= Lilium speciosum var. fasciatum-album Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 1522 (1872)

= Lilium speciosum var. fasciatum-rubrum Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 1522 (1872)

= Lilium speciosum var. kaempferi Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 32, t. 12 (1836)

= Lilium speciosum var. punctatum (J.F.Cels & A.Cels) Marnock; Floric. Mag. & Misc. Gard. 4: 136 (1839)

= Lilium speciosum var. punctatum (Lem.) G.F.Wilson; Notes Lilies 62 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Lilium speciosum var. roseum (Paxton) Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 1522 (1872)

= Lilium speciosum var. rubrum Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: t. 276 (1847)

= Lilium speciosum var. tametomo Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 32 (1836)

= Lilium speciosum var. vestale Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 1522 (1872)

= Lilium superbum Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 134 (1784), nom. illeg.

= Lilium vestale Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 1522 (1872)

variant :

var. gloriosoides Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 14: 198 (1880)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium kanahirae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 146 (1912)

= Lilium konishii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 364-365 (1911)

= Lilium speciosum f. sanguineopunctatum S.Abe & Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 69: 324 (1956)

species :

Lilium stewartianum Balf.f. & W.W.Sm.; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 28(3): 127-128, pl. 4 (1922)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium habaense F.T.Wang & Tang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8(1): 51-52, f. 1 (1986)

= Lilium xanthellum F.T.Wang & Tang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 283 (1980)

= Lilium xanthellum var. luteum S.Yun Liang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 14: 283 (1980)

species :

Lilium sulphureum Baker ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 6(18): 351 (1892)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing)

36 CHI 40 BAN 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium myriophyllum Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 6(17-18): 313-314 (1892)

= Lilium puerense Y.Y.Qian; Guihaia 11(2): 125 (1991)

species :

Lilium superbum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 434 (1762)

Name: Turk´s-cap lily

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium canadense subsp. superbum (L.) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1165 (1871)

= Lilium gazarubrum Roane & J.N.Henry; Quart. Bull. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 34(1): 28 (1980)

= Lilium mary-henryae Roane & J.N.Henry; Quart. Bull. N. Amer. Lily Soc. 34(1): 26 (1980)

species :

Lilium synapticum (Sealy ex Woodcock & Stearn) Y.D.Gao; Phytotaxa 277(2): 209 (2016)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Nomocharis synaptica Sealy; Kew Bull. [5]: 296 (1950)

species :

Lilium szovitsianum Fisch. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]), Suppl. 9(6): 58 (1840)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia (Svaneti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti, Guria, Shiga Kartli, Trialeti, Javakheti); NE-Turkey

33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium colchicum Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: 507 (1849)

= Lilium monadelphum var. szovitsianum (Fisch. & Avé-Lall.) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 1325 (1871)

= Lilium monadelphum var. szovitsianum (Fisch. & Avé-Lall.) Elwes; Monogr. Lilium: t. 37 (1878), isonym

species :

Lilium taliense Franch.; J. Bot. [Morot] 6(17-18): 319 (1892)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan); ?Tibet

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium feddei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(286-290): 303 (1912)

= Lilium jinfushanense L.J.Peng & B.N.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8(2): 225-226, f. 1 (1986)

species :

Lilium tenii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(119-124): 263 (1909)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium huidongense J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 23(3): 232, f. 1 (1985)

= Lilium lijiangense L.J.Peng; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(2): 189, f. 1 (1984)

= Lilium ningnanense J.M.Xu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6(2): 68 (1986)

species :

Lilium tianschanicum N.A.Ivanova ex Grubov; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 7: 70 (1977)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Lilium tsingtauense Gilg; Bot. Jaarb. 34, Beibl. 75: 24 (1904)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium carneum Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 247 (1914)

= Lilium miquelianum Makino; Somoku Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 1: 432 (1907)

= Lilium miquelianum var. flavum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 301 (1910)

= Lilium tsingtauense f. carneum (Nakai) Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea [Lee] 1163 (1996)

= Lilium tsingtauense var. carneum (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 9 (1917)

species :

Lilium ukeyuri Veitch ex R.Hogg; J. Hort. Cottage Gard., Ser. 3, 27: 56 (1893)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium alexandrae (Baker) Coutts; Lily Year-Book 1934: 95 (1934)

= Lilium brownii var. alexandrae (Baker) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Century Suppl. 491 (1900)

= Lilium japonicum var. alexandrae Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 14: 86 (1893)

= Lilium longiflorum var. alexandrae (Baker) E.H.Wilson; Lilies East. Asia 26 (1925)

= Lilium makinoi var. alexandrae (Baker) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. [Makino & Nemoto], ed. 2: 1554 (1931)

species :

Lilium wallichianum J.A. & Schult.f.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 7(2): 1689 (1830)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Chin)

40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium batisua Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 52 (1825), pro syn.

= Lilium longiflorum subsp. wallichianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 479 (1871)

= Lilium longiflorum Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 40, t. 29 (1826) (nec Thunb.)

= Lilium wallichianum var. superbum H.Low ex Baker; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 10: 480 (1891)

variant :

var. neilgherrense (Wight) Hara; Fl. E. Himalaya 3: 132 (1975)

Distribution: C-Nepal; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium longiflorum subsp. neilgherrense (Wight) Baker; Gard. Chron. 1871: 479 (1871)

= Lilium metzii Steud. ex Duch.; J. Soc. Natl. Hort. France, Sér. 2, 4: 556 (1870)

= Lilium neilgherrense Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6. 20, t. 2031-2 (1853)

= Lilium tubiflorum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 6: 20, t. 2033 (1853)

species :

Lilium wardii Stapf ex F.C.Stern; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 57: 291 (1932)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Lilium washingtonianum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 13 (1863)

subspecies :

subsp. washingtonianum

Name: Washington lily

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium washingtonianum var. minus Purdy; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 358 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. purpurascens (Stearn) M.W.Skinner; Novon 12: 258 (2002)

Name: Cascade lily

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lilium bartramii Nutt. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 232 (1874), pro syn.

= Lilium washingtonianum var. purpurascens Stearn; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 124: 13 (1948)

= Lilium washingtonianum var. purpureum (Purdy) Purdy; (1919) (not W. Bull ex Baker 1874)

species :

Lilium yapingense Y.D.Gao & X.J.He; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(3): 190 (2013)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Lilium ×elegans Thunb.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 3: 203 (1811)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Lilium maculatum x L. pensylvanicum

species :

Lilium ×shimenianum S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 1: 1 (2019)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: Lilium formosanum x L. longiflorum var. scabrum

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (10)

Genus (15)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
**in total 1,419,285* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]