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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1460
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.5107 Genus Limodorum Boehm.; Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3: 358 (1760)
Distribution: S-Europe, Mediterranean, Asia Minor to Crimea and Caucasus
Species listed in database: 2
= Centrosis Sw.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Swartz] 32 (1814), et Adnot. Bot. 52 (1829)
= Jonorchis Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 215 (1890), nom. superfl.
= Lequeetia Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 57 (1901)
species :
Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 80 (1799)
Name: Violetter Dingel (DE); Violet Limodore (EN)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, +Niedersachsen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland, many islands, but rare Kiklades); Crete (incl. Gavdos Isl.); European Turkey; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Imereti, Kartli, Kakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey; N-Iraq; Iran; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Palestine; Jordania
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB PAL SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrosis abortiva (L.) Sw.; Summa Veg. Scand. [Swartz] 32 (1814), et Adnot. Bot. 52 (1829), descr.
= Epipactis abortiva (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 151 (1785)
= Jonorchis abortiva (L.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 215 (1890)
= Lequeetia violacea Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 58 (1901)
= Limodorum abortivum lusus decolorans Ruppert; Verh. Naturhist. Vereins Preuss. Rheinl. Westfalens 83: 304 (1926)
= Limodorum abortivum f. anatolicum (K.Koch) Ferlan; Agron. Lusit. 20(3): 186 (1959)
= Limodorum abortivum f. brevicornu Rohlena; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 880 (1907)
= Limodorum abortivum f. luciae Bommartini; GIROS Orch. Spont. Eur. 66(2): 191 (2023)
= Limodorum abortivum f. sphaerolabium (Viv.) Soó; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 108 (1928)
= Limodorum abortivum f. viridilutescens E.G.Camus & A.Camus; Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 508 (1929)
= Limodorum abortivum subsp. mezekii Delip. & Cheshm.; God. Sofiisk. Univ. ´Kliment Okhridski´, Biol. Fak. 2, Bot. 88(4): 72 (1997)
= Limodorum abortivum var. abbreviatum Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 272 (1855)
= Limodorum abortivum var. anatolicum K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 12 (1846)
= Limodorum abortivum var. sphaerolabium (Viv.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 687 (1882)
= Limodorum generale E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 4: 11 (1905)
= Limodorum sphaerochilos Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 306 (1827)
= Limodorum sphaerolabium Viv.; App. Fl. Cors. Prodr. 6 (1825)
= Neottia abortiva (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 264 (1811)
= Orchis abortiva L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 943 (1753)
= Serapias abortiva (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 513 (1807), isonym
= Serapias abortiva (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 205 (1772)
variant :
var. gracile (B.Willing & E.Willing) Kreutz; Kompend. Eur. Orchid. 74 (2004)
Distribution: Greece (Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Limodorum abortivum f. gracile (B.Willing & E.Willing) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 85 (Orchid. 17): 251 (2004)
= Limodorum abortivum subsp. gracile B.Willing & E.Willing; Orchidee (Hamburg) 32(5): 181 (1981)
variant :
var. rubrum H.Sund. ex Kreutz; Eurorchis 9: 72 (1997)
Name: Roter Dingel (DE); Red Limodore (EN)
Distribution: Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Lesvos, Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus; Syria; Lebanon
14 KRY 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Limodorum abortivum f. rubrum Rückbrodt
= Limodorum abortivum var. rubrum H.Sund.; Europ. Medit. Orchid., ed. 2: 201 (1975)
= Limodorum rubriflorum Bartolo & Pulv.; Caesiana 12: 3 (1999)
variant :
var. viride Fateryga & Kreutz; J. Eur. Orch. 46(2): 414 (2014)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
species :
Limodorum trabutianum Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 297 (1886)
Name: Trabuts Dingel
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Mallorca); France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria Isl.; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centrosis trabutiana (Batt.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 36 (1913)
= Limodorum abortivum subsp. occidentale Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 208 (1912)
= Limodorum abortivum subsp. trabutianum (Batt.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 13: 208 (1912)
= Limodorum abortivum var. occidentale (Rouy) G.Keller & Soó; Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 361 (1938)
= Limodorum abortivum var. trabutianum (Batt.) Raynaud; Orchid. Maroc 97 (1985), isonym
= Limodorum abortivum var. trabutianum (Batt.) Schltr.; Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 285 (1928)
= Limodorum lusitanicum J.A.Guim.; Polytechnia 3(6): 13 (1907)
= Limodorum occidentale (Rouy) Prain; Index Kew., Suppl. 5: 152 (1921)
variant :
var. brulloi (Bartolo & Pulv.) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 81(4): 397 (2000)
Distribution: S-Italy (Calabria)
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Limodorum abortivum f. brulloi (Bartolo & Pulv.) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 259 (2006)
= Limodorum brulloi Bartolo & Pulv.; Candollea 48(2): 486 (1993)
= Limodorum trabutianum subsp. brulloi (Bartolo & Pulv.) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 37(3): 716 (2005)
variant :
var. thracum (Presser) Kreutz; Orchidee (Hamburg) 57(1): 99 (2006)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Thracia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Limodorum abortivum f. thracum (Presser) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 259 (2006)
= Limodorum trabutianum subsp. thracum Presser; J. Eur. Orch. 36(4): 978 (2004)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life