Search

Reset
* Only valid names are shown as results

Filter

Reset

Order

Family (26)

Genus (102)

Prev genus | Next genus

Display options

521.0000 Family Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2203; hybrids: 77
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Fl. Scot. 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
521.0201 Genus Lindenbergia Lehm.; Icon. Pl. Rar. [Link & Otto] 95, t. 48 (1828)
Distribution: Tropical Africa; 1 through Arabian Peninsula extending to Israel (Negev); trop. and E-Asia
Species listed in database: 15
= Bovea Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 253 (1834)
= Hemiorchis Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 241 (1867)
= Brachycorys Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) (1830)
= Omania S.Moore; J. Bot. 39: 258 (1901)
species :
Lindenbergia arabica (S.Moore) Hartl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 102: 82 (1955)
Distribution: United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman)
35 OMA UAE
Synonyms: hidden
= Omania arabica S.Moore; J. Bot. 39: 258 (1901)
species :
Lindenbergia awashensis Hjertson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 119(4): 313 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Lindenbergia fengkaiensis R.H.Miao & Q.Y.Cen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 35(1): 104 (1996)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Lindenbergia fruticosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 377 (1846)
Distribution: Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman)
35 OMA
species :
Lindenbergia grandiflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 22 (1835)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Odisha, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Bago)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stemodia grandiflora Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 89 (1825)
species :
Lindenbergia griffithii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 262 (1884)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Sikkim)
40 BHU IND
species :
Lindenbergia hookeri C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 261 (1884)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindenbergia bhutanica T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 45: 145 (1970)
species :
Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25(1): 10 (1875)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, SE-Egypt); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Israel (Rift Valley, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Rub al Khali, Asir); Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut); Pakistan (Sind, Pakistani Punjab, Salt Range, N. W. Frontier Prov., Baluchistan, Swat); Nepal; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Taninthayi, Yangon)
20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 34 ISR SIN 35 BAR OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 AND MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bovea sinaica Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 253 (1834)
= Dodartia indica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 633 (1753)
= Hemiorchis habessinica Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 241 (1867)
= Lindenbergia abyssinica Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 377 (1846)
= Lindenbergia indica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 462 (1891)
= Lindenbergia nigrescens Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 10 (1875)
= Lindenbergia pirottae Almagia; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 140 (1903)
= Lindenbergia pirottae var. incana Almagia; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 140 (1904)
= Lindenbergia polyantha Royle ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 22 (1835)
= Lindenbergia ruderalis (Retz.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 501 (1845)
= Lindenbergia scutellarioides Asch.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 241 (1867)
= Lindenbergia sinaica (Decne.) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 22 (1835)
= Lindenbergia sinaica var. abyssinica (Hochst. ex Benth.) Almagia; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 140 (1904)
= Lindenbergia virens Vatke; Linnaea 43: 306 (1880 publ. 1882)
species :
Lindenbergia luchunensis D.D.Tao & Y.M.Shui; Fl. Yunnan. 16: 807 (2006)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Lindenbergia macrostachya (Benth.) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 22 (1835)
Distribution: Pakistan (Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); Nepal; NW-India (Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar
40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenosma cuspidatum Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3852 (1832)
= Lindenbergia siamensis Miq. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 262 (1884), nom. inval.
= Stemodia macrostachya Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3925 (1832)
species :
Lindenbergia muraria (Roxb. ex D.Don) Brühl; J. Dept. Sci. Calcutta Univ. 2, Bot. 27 (1920)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Oman (Dhofar); China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
24 ETH 35 OMA 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachycorys parviflora Schrad.; Index Sem. (Göttingen) 1830: [1] (1830)
= Lindenbergia pusilla Hochst. ex Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9(1): 399 (1911)
= Lindenbergia urticifolia Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) 1829: 8 (1829)
= Stemodia littoralis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 425 (1879)
= Stemodia muraria Roxb. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 89 (1825)
= Stemodia ruderalis Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 5: 25 (1788)
species :
Lindenbergia philippensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 22 (1835)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan); India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenosma thorelii Bonati; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 331 (1911)
= Lindenbergia melvillei S.Moore; J. Bot. 43(5): 144-145 (1905)
= Lindenbergia philippensis var. bracteosa Bonati; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 363 (1927)
= Lindenbergia philippensis var. ramosissima Bonati; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 363 (1927)
= Lindenbergia siamensis Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 411 (1863)
= Stemodia philippensis Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 3: 5-6 (1828)
species :
Lindenbergia serpyllifolia Hjertson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 119(4): 317 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Lindenbergia sokotrana Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 259 (1906)
Distribution: Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Samha Isl.; Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindenbergia kuriensis Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 260 (1906)
= Lindenbergia paulayana Vierh.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 56: 260 (1906)
species :
Lindenbergia titensis Sikdar & Maiti; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 77(1): 121 (1980)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (West Bengal)
40 BHU IND
Loading ...
Prev genus
Top
Next genus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life