131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.

over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical

Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409

131.6121 Genus Liparis Rich.; Orch. Eur. Annot. (Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 52 (1818) 30 (1817), nom. cons.

Distribution: nearly cosmopolitan, the majority in the Old World Tropics. The genus has been recently extensively split, which is not followed in Genera Orchidacearum except for the separation of Stichorkis.

Species listed in database: 317; hybrids: 1

species :

Liparis abyssinica A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 291 (1851)

Distribution: Ethiopia; ?Eritrea

24 ETH

Conservation Status: critically endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis abyssinica (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Sturmia abyssinica (A.Rich.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 527 (1852)

species :

Liparis acuminata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 696 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2007 (1890)

Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya); Cambodia; Vietnam

40 IND 41 CBD VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis acuminata (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis acutissima Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 37 (1878)

Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis acutissima (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis alata A.Rich.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 17 (1841)

Distribution: India

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis alata (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis altigena Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 192 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (NW-Irian Jaya, C-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis altigena (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 38 (2005)

species :

Liparis altomayoensis Salazar & Edquén; PhytoKeys 224: 91 (2023)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Liparis amabilis Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 245 (1938)

Distribution: N-Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Liparis ambohimangana Hermans; Orchids Madagascar ed. 2: 214 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo)

29 MDG

Remarks: not in the Mascarenes fide Hermans & Cribb 2023

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis monophylla H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 248 (1936), nom. illeg.

species :

Liparis anatina Szlach.; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 38(2): 454 (1993)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Liparis andringitrana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 135 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Remarks: not in the Mascarenes fide Hermans & Cribb 2023

species :

Liparis angustilabris (F.Muell.) Blaxell; Telopea 1(5): 357 (1978)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis angustilabris (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 38 (2005)

= Liparis cuneilabris F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 273 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Liparis reflexa var. cuneilabris (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 287 (1886)

= Sturmia angustilabris F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 164 (1864)

species :

Liparis angustioblonga P.H.Yang & X.H.Jin; Nordic J. Bot. 27(4): 348 (2009)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unverified

species :

Liparis aphylla G.A.Romero & Garay; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4(2): 483 (1999)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Liparis arachnites Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 192 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis arachnites (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 38 (2005)

species :

Liparis arnoglossophylla Rchb.f. ex Hemsl.; Bot. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 212 (1883)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis arnoglossophylla (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis vexillifera var. arnoglossophylla (Rchb.f.) R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 7: 123 (1939)

= Sturmia arnoglossophylla Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 217 (1856)

species :

Liparis ascendens P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 51(2): 357 (1996)

Distribution: W-Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CMN CON GAB

species :

Liparis assamica King & Pantl.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 36 (1898)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan, W-Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim)

36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Platystyliparis assamica (King & Pantl.) Marg.; Richardiana 7(1): 38 (2006 publ. 2007)

species :

Liparis atropurpurea Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 28 (1830)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis lindleyana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 669 (1891)

= Liparis olivacea Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 903 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Liparis walkerae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 905 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Platystylis atropurpurea (Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 18 (1830)

species :

Liparis atrosanguinea Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 71 (1903)

Distribution: Andaman Isl.; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, ?Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak)

41 AND THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis conspicua J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 48 (1928)

= Liparis tabularis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 68 (1908)

species :

Liparis aureolabella J.D.Ya & Z.D.Han; Pl. Diversity 43(5): 404 (2021)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis auriculata Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 203 (1856)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); N-Ryukyu Isl. (Osumi Gunto); Bonin Isl. (Hahajima, ?Chichijima); Volcano Isl. (Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan

38 JAP KOR KZN NNS OGA TAI

Conservation Status: IUCN Ex (Bonin Isl.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis auriculata (Blume ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 761 (1891)

= Liparis auriculata var. hostifolia Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 325 (1916)

= Liparis hostifolia (Koidz.) Koidz. ex Nakai; Rigakkwai 26: IV. 10 (1928), nomen, ex Tuyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 130 (1937)

= Liparis yakushimensis Masam.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 250 (1929)

species :

Liparis averyanoviana Szlach.; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 38(2): 451 (1993), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis bootanensis var. angustissima S.C.Chen & K.Y.Lang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(3): 344 (1983)

species :

Liparis barbata Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 27 (1830)

Distribution: China (S-Hainan); C-Taiwan; Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, P. Tioman Pahan, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei; Philippines; Sulawesi; Java; New Guinea (E-Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); ?Vanuatu; American Samoa (Tutuila)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 SRL 41 MYA THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM 60 ASA

Conservation Status: IUCN I (Sri Lanka)

Synonyms: hidden

= Empusa barbata (Lindl.) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 14, photogrs. (2018)

= Leptorkis barbata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis pectinata (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis thwaitesii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis alavensis P.J.Cribb & Whistler; Kew Bull. 59: 321 (2004)

= Liparis fimbriata Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 215 (1927)

= Liparis maboroensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 186 (1911)

= Liparis maboroensis var. bistriata J.J.Sm.; Gibbs, Fl. Arfak Mts. 204 (1917)

= Liparis pectinata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 277 (1886)

= Liparis pectinifera Ridl.; J. Bot. 210 (1898)

= Liparis punctifera Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 27 (1911)

= Liparis thwaitesii Hook.f.; Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2006 (1890), et Fl. Brit. India 5: 692 (1890)

species :

Liparis bathiei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 135 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo)

29 MDG

Remarks: not in the Mascarenes fide Hermans & Cribb 2023

species :

Liparis bautingensis Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12(1): 39 (1974)

Distribution: China (S-Hainan)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis beddomei Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 268 (1886)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis beddomei (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis bemarahensis Hermans; Kew Bull. 75(1)-1: 25 (2020)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Liparis bernieri Frapp.; Cordem., Fl. Ile La Réunion (1895) 185

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis elegans Thouars; non Lindl.

= Liparis danguyana H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 248 (1936)

species :

Liparis bicornis Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 458 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis bicornis (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis biloba Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1633 (1851)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis biloba (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis bingzhongluoensis X.H.Jin; Pl. Diversity 43(5): 407 (2021)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Liparis bomiensis X.H.Jin & C.Ye; Phytotaxa 634(1): 92 (2024)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Liparis bosseri Hermans; Kew Bull. 75(1)-1: 33 (2020)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Liparis bowkeri Harv.; Thes. Cap. 2: 6 (1863)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; NE-Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Northern Provinces, Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis bowkeri (Harv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis gerardii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 669 (1891)

= Liparis gerrardii Rchb.f.; Flora 50: 118 (1867)

= Liparis neglecta Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 561 (1915)

= Liparis purseglovei Summerh.; Kew Bull. 132 (1953)

= Liparis ruwenzoriensis Rolfe; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 20 (1897)

species :

Liparis brachyglottis Rchb.f. ex Trimen; Cat. Pl. Ceyl. 87 (1885)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis brachyglottis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis brachystalix Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 43 (1876)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Aragua); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis brachystalix (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis commelinoides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 119 (1915)

= Liparis fendleri Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 6: 32 (1919)

= Liparis pothoides F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 478 (1899)

species :

Liparis brassii Ormerod; Orchadian 15(12): 562 (2008)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Liparis brookesii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 54: 47 (1910)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

species :

Liparis brunnea Ormerod; Taiwania 52(4): 309 (2007)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis brunneolobata Kerr; J. Thailand Soc., Nat. Hist. Suppl. 9: 227 (1933)

Distribution: Laos

41 LAO

species :

Liparis buddhawongii Tetsana, Watthana & H.A.Pedersen; Phytotaxa 421(1): 35 (2019)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Liparis bulbophylloides H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 242 (1936)

Distribution: Madagascar (Toamasina)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis caillei Finet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 97 (1909)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Uganda

22 GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 CMN GAB 25 UGA

species :

Liparis calcarea Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 194 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis calcarea (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 38 (2005)

species :

Liparis caloglossa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 22 (1924)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)

82 CLM

species :

Liparis campylostalix Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 45 (1876)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, W-Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, S-Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI

Remarks: synonymy of L. campylostalix and L. japonica following Fl. of China

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis campylostalix (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis japonica (Blume ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis giraldiana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 82: 27 (1905)

= Liparis japonica (Miq.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Sci. Pétersb. 31: 102 (1887)

= Liparis pauciflora Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 193 (1896)

= Liparis yuana Ormerod; Taiwania 52(4): 312 (2007)

= Microstylis japonica Blume ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 203 (1856)

species :

Liparis capensis Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. I, 4: 314 (1840)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis capensis (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis pappei Lindl. ex Harv.; Thes. Cap. 2: 7 (1863)

= Sturmia capensis (Lindl.) Sond.; Linnaea 19: 71 (1847)

species :

Liparis cardiophylla Ames; Orchidaceae 3: 92 (1908)

Distribution: Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)

81 HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis rotundifolia Cogn.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 305 (1909)

species :

Liparis caricifolia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 188 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (C-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis caricifolia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 38 (2005)

species :

Liparis carinatisepala J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 9: 456 (1928)

Distribution: Moluccas (Buru)

42 MOL

species :

Liparis casseabria Q.Liu & X.F.Wu; Phytotaxa 575(1): 110 (2022)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Liparis cathcartii Hook.f.; Hook., Ic. pl. 19: t. 1808 (1889), et Fl. Brit. India 5: 694 (1890)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, C- to NW-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis cathcartii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis caudata Aver. & K.S.Nguyen; Wulfenia 22: 162 (2015)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis caulescens Frapp. ex Cordem.; Fl. Réunion: 186 (1895)

Distribution: +Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

species :

Liparis cauliflora Merr., Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 6: 1960 (1913)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

species :

Liparis chantaliae Hermans & Hervouet; Kew Bull. 75(1)-1: 45 (2020)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Liparis cheniana X.H.Jin; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(2): 163 (2011)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Liparis chimanimaniensis G.Will.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 142 (34): 153 (1983)

Distribution: E-Zimbabwe

26 ZIM

Remarks: known only from type collected in 1958

species :

Liparis chungthangensis Lucksom; Orchid Rev. 112(1255): 14 (2004)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Liparis cladophylax Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 321 (1916)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis clareae Hermans; Orchids Madagascar ed. 2: 216 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis cardiophylla H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 244 (1936), non Ames 1908

species :

Liparis clavigera Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 294 (1886)

Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis clavigera (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis claytoniana (Marg.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 122(1306): 39 (2014)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Stichorkis claytoniana Marg.; Richardiana 10(1): 4 (2009)

species :

Liparis cleistogama J.J.Sm.; Orch. Ambon 33 (1905)

Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)

42 MOL

species :

Liparis clypeolum (G.Forst.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 29 (1830)

Distribution: Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva, Ua Huka); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti, Tubuai)

61 AUI COO MRQ SCI

Conservation Status: IUCN E (Marquesas)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbidium clypeolum (G.Forst.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 99 (1805)

= Epidendrum clypeolum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 61 (1786)

= Leptorkis clypeolum (G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 670 (1891)

= Liparis clypeolum var. marquisensis F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 174 (1931)

= Liparis clypeolum var. rapensis F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 174 (1931)

= Liparis clypeolum var. tahitensis F.Br.; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 9: 21 (1930)

species :

Liparis cogniauxiana F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.; Neodiversity 5(1): 31 (2010), nom. nov.

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis bifolia Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 289 (1895), nom. illeg.

species :

Liparis collinsii B.Gray; Austrobaileya 3(4): 581 (1992)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis collinsii (B.Gray) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 14 (8: Scientific Suppl.): xiii (-xiv) (2004)

species :

Liparis conopea Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(3): 132 (1997)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis cordifolia Hook.f.; Hook., Ic. pl. 19: t. 1811 (1889), et Fl. Brit. India 5: 692 (1890)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); SW-Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis commutata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis cordifolia (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis argentopunctata Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(1): 106 (1988)

= Liparis cordifolia var. argentopunctata (Aver.) Aver.; (1989)

= Liparis keitaoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 40 (1918)

= Liparis sekiteiensis Kudô ex Masam.; (1970), nomen

species :

Liparis cordiformis C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 110 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis fantastica var. cordiformis (Schweinf.) L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 127 (1950)

species :

Liparis crassibasis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 49 (1928)

Distribution: Vietnam; Sumatra

41 VIE 42 SUM

species :

Liparis crispifolia Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 43 (1876)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis crispifolia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis cuspidata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 266 (1886)

Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti)

61 SCI

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis cuspidata (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis clypeolum subsp. cuspidata (Ridl.) Marg.; Orchid. Tahiti 59 (2010)

species :

Liparis cymbidiifolia J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 19: 27 (1908)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis congesta (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

= Cestichis cymbidiifolia (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

= Cestichis mapaniifolia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

= Liparis congesta Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 163 (1916)

= Liparis mapaniifolia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 189 (1911)

species :

Liparis dalessandroi Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. 10: t. 931 (1984)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Liparis damingshanensis L.Wu & Y.S.Huang; Taiwania 57(1): 62 (-65; figs. 1-2) (2012)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis deflexa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 697 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 21: t. 2008 (1890)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Sagaing); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

40 IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis deflexa (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis flavoviridis Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 35: 260 (1931)

= Liparis prazeri King & Pantl.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 582 (1897)

species :

Liparis deistelii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 151 (1906)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; South Africa (Limpopo)

23 BIO CMN GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM 27 SAF

Remarks: L. kamerunensis is sometimes treated as separate species, but the material is poor

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis odontochilos Summerh.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 14: 226 (1951)

= Liparis kamerunensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 560 (1915)

= Liparis capensis Hook.f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 218 (1864) [non Lindl.]

species :

Liparis delicatula Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 705 (1890), et Hook., Ic. pl. 19: t. 1889 (1890)

Distribution: China (Hainan, S- to W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet (Mêdog Xian); N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis delicatula (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Platystyliparis delicatula (Hook.f.) Marg.; Richardiana 7(1): 39 (2006 publ. 2007)

species :

Liparis densa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 137 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis disepala Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 97 (1876)

Distribution: New Caledonia (widespread, but scattered, Ile des Pins); Tonga (Tofua, ´Eua); Fiji

60 FIJ NWC TON

Synonyms: hidden

= Empusa disepala (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 41 (2005)

= Leptorkis disepala (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis dolichobulbon Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 190 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (NE-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis dolichobulba (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

species :

Liparis dolichostachya Fukuy.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 6 (1938)

Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob)

62 PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis dolichostachya (Fukuy.) Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 53: 52 (1939)

species :

Liparis dolichostachys Schltr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 307 (1906)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR

species :

Liparis dongchenii Lucksom; Indian J. Forest. 23(1): 113 (2000)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 IND

species :

Liparis downii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 49: 27 (1908)

Distribution: India (Kerala); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia

40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis paradoxa var. flavida C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; (1874)

species :

Liparis draculoides E.W.Greenw.; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 8(2): 312 (1982)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Liparis dryadum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 138 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

Remarks: not in the Mascarenes fide Hermans & Cribb 2023

Synonyms: hidden

= Platystyliparis dryadum (Schltr.) Marg.; Richardiana 9(2): 94 (2009)

species :

Liparis dunnii Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 368 (1908)

Distribution: China (N- & W-Fujian)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis ecallosa Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 17(1): 170 (2012)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Liparis electricolor Marg.; Phytotaxa 629(3): 290 (2023)

Distribution: origin unknown (in cultivation from SE-Asia)

species :

Liparis elegantula Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 382 (1900)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Conservation Status: IUCN V (Ecuador)

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis millei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 53 (1917)

species :

Liparis elongata Fukuy.; Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 82 (1933)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: possibly a synonym of L. makinoana fide Fl. of China

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis derchiensis S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Nation. Taiwan Univ. 31(1): 21 (1991)

species :

Liparis emarginata Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(3): 133 (1997)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis epiphytica Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 6 (1905)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda

22 GHA IVO NGA 23 BIO CMN GAB RWA SAO ZAI 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis lloydii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 31 (1906)

species :

Liparis esmahaniae-hefiediae Eb.Fisch., B.Dumbo & L.Dumbo; Orchidee, Taxon. Mitt. 9(5): 37 (2023)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Liparis exaltata Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8: IV 88 (1917)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Liparis exilis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 19: 27 (1908)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis exilis (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

species :

Liparis fantastica Ames & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 2: 97 (1934)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Liparis ferruginea Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 55 (1848)

Distribution: China (SE-Fujian, S- & W-Hainan); Taiwan; Nepal; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; ?Borneo (?Sabah); Brunei; ?Java

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 NEP 41 CBD THA VIE 42 BRN MLY SNG SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN V (Malaysia). Critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis hensoaensis (Kudô) F.Maek.; Iconogr. Pl. Asiae Orient. 2: 102 (1937)

= Empusa ferruginea (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 41 (2005)

= Leptorkis ferruginea (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis hensoaensis Kudô; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 237 (1930)

= Liparis nigra var. hensoaensis (Kudô) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Orchid Fl. Taiwan 2: 579 (1990)

= Liparis pratensis Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 95 (1923)

species :

Liparis ficicola Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 26 (1911)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Liparis filiformis Aver.; Rheedea 15(2): 93 (2005)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis flabellata J.J.Sm.; Bull. Dep. Agric. Indes Neerl. 19: 27 (1908)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis flabellata (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

= Stichorkis flabellata (J.J.Sm.) Marg., Szlach. & Kulak; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 77(1): 38 (2008)

species :

Liparis foliosa Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 882 (1836)

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Alipsa foliosa (Lindl.) Hoffmanns.; Verz. Orchid.: 20 (1842), ex Linnaea 16: Litt. 228 (1842)

= Cestichis foliosa (Lindl.) Hoffmanns.; Verz. Orchid.: 38 (1842)

= Liparis flammula Frapp. ex Cordem.; Fl. Réunion: 183 (1895)

species :

Liparis flavescens (Kuntze) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 882 (1825)

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion; ?Seychelles

29 MAU REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis flavescens (Thouars) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis flavileptis Thouars; ex Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 459 (1894)

= Malaxis flavescens Thouars; Orch. Iles Afr. t. 25 (1822)

species :

Liparis formosamontana T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 111 (2016)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Liparis formosana Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1880, I: 394 (1880)

Distribution: China (Hongkong); Japan (Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku); Ryukyu Isl. (Okinawa, Iriomote, Ishigakijima, Yonaguni, Senkagu, Amami Oshima, Tokunoshima); Taiwan; India (Nagaland)

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis formosana (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 40 (2005)

= Empusa formosana (Rchb.f.) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 16 (2016)

= Liparis bicallosa f. aureo-variegata (Nakaj.) Nakaj.; Enum. Orchids Ryukyus 1: 45 (1971)

= Liparis bicallosa var. hachijoensis (Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 66 (1966)

= Liparis bituberculata var. formosana (Rchb.f.) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 263 (1886)

= Liparis bituberculata var. hachijoensis (Nakai) T.Hashim.; Proc. 12th World Orchid Conf. 1987 (eds. K. Saito & R. Tanaka): 123 (1987)

= Liparis formosana f. aureovariegata K.Nakaj.; J. Geobot. 17: 55 (1969)

= Liparis formosana var. hachijoensis (Nakai) Ohwi

= Liparis hachijoensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 132 (1921)

= Liparis nervosa var. formosana (Rchb.f.) M.Hiroe; Orchid Flowers 2: 77 (1971)

species :

Liparis forrestii Rolfe; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 19 (1913)

Distribution: N-Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Liparis funingensis Y.Y.Su, Yuan Meng & Z.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 166(1): 90 (2014)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis gamblei Hook.f.; Icon. pl. 19: t. 1812 (1889), et Fl. Brit. India 5: 693 (1890), et Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(1): 2, t. 3 (1895)

Distribution: N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis gamblei (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis genychila Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 103 (1905)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis genychila (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

= Cestichis similis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (-40) (2005)

= Liparis similis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 197 (1911)

species :

Liparis geophila Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: Beibl. 104, 14 (1911)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Liparis gigantea C.L.Tso; Sunyatsenia 1: 136 (1933)

Distribution: China (E- & N-Guangdong, Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, Hainan, C- & SE-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh)

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis macrantha Rolfe ex Hemsl.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 9: 156, t. 1854 (1895)

= Empusa gigantea (C.L.Tso) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 16 (2016)

species :

Liparis glaucescens J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. t. 109 D (1903)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)

42 BOR

species :

Liparis glossula Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 44 (1876)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis glossula (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis gongshanensis (X.H.Jin) X.H.Jin; Spec. Cat. China Vol. 1 Pl. 257 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis cordifolia var. gongshanensis X.H.Jin; Novon 20(3): 282 (2010)

species :

Liparis goodyeroides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 152 (1906)

Distribution: Liberia; W-Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé

22 LBR 23 CMN PRI SAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis joannis-kornasii Szlach.; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. (Bot. Kornas. ed. R. Ochyra & L. Stuchlik), Suppl. 2(1): 211 (1993)

species :

Liparis gracilenta Dandy; Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tome 322 (1944)

Distribution: S-Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Gabon

23 CMN GAB PRI SAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis gracilis Rolfe; Bol. Soc. Brot. 9: 138 (1891) non Hook.f. 1890

species :

Liparis gracilipes Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 138 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis graminifolia Ormerod; Orchadian 15(12): 563 (2008)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Liparis greenwoodiana Espejo; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 10(2): 370 (1987)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Liparis guangxiensis C.L.Feng & X.H.Jin; Nordic J. Bot. 28(6): 697 (2010)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis guineensis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1671 (1836)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Remarks: frequently included in L. nervosa but kept separate by Lebrun et al. 2017 and Cribb (see there)

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis guineensis (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis guingangae (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis atacorensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 1: 613 (1920), nomen, ex Summerh., Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 425 (1936)

= Liparis elata var. rufina Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 260 (1886)

= Liparis guingangae Rchb.f.; Flora l: 103 (1867)

= Liparis nyassana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 560 (1915)

= Liparis rufina (Ridl.) Rchb.f. ex Rolfe; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 19 (1897)

= Sturmia guineensis (Lindl.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 1: 791 (1840)

species :

Liparis habenarina (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fragm. 4: 131 (1873)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Papua New Guinea, SW-Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia; Tonga; Fiji

42 NWG 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC TON

Synonyms: hidden

= Empusa habenarina (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 14 (8: Scientific Suppl.): xiv (2004)

= Leptorkis habenarina (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis kenejiae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 182 (1911)

= Sturmia habenarina F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 131 (1864)

species :

Liparis hagerupii J.J.Sm.; Blumea 5: 696 (1945)

Distribution: Sumatra (Pulau Samosir)

42 SUM

species :

Liparis halconensis (Ames) Ames; Ames, Orchidaceae 5: 80 (1915)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Fraser´s Hill and Gunung Ulu Kali, Pahan); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Java; Philippines (Luzon)

42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis halconensis Ames; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 321 (1907)

= Liparis terrestris J.B.Comber; Orchids of Sumatra 156 (2001)

= Liparis viridicallus Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 14: 4 (1953)

= Stichorkis viridicallus (Holttum) Marg., Szlach. & Kulak; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 77(1): 39 (2008)

species :

Liparis harketii Killmann & Eb.Fisch.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 58(6): 738 (2007 publ. 2008)

Distribution: Rwanda (Ruwenzori)

23 RWA

species :

Liparis hawaiensis H.Mann; Proc. Amer. Acad. 7: 207 (1867)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis hawaiensis (H.Mann) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis heliophila J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 47 (1928)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Liparis hemipilioides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 341 (1899)

Distribution: C-Mozambique

26 MOZ

Remarks: status doubtful, insufficiently known, possibly an older name for L. mulindana Schltr. 1915

species :

Liparis henricii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 139 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis latilabris Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 142 (1924)

= Liparis verecunda Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 150 (1924)

species :

Liparis henryi Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 193 (1896)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis shaoshunia S.S.Ying; Coll. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 230 (1977)

= Empusa henryi (Rolfe) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 17 (2016)

species :

Liparis hirtzii Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. Ser. 2, 6: t. 511 (1989)

Distribution: WC-Ecuador

83 ECU

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Liparis honbaensis Aver. & Vuong; Turczaninowia 19(1): 41 (2017)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis imerinensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 141 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis inaperta Finet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 341 (1908)

Distribution: China (N-Fujian, C- & NW-Guangxi, C- & E-Guizhou, Jiangxi, SW-Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis inaudita Salazar, Edquén & D.Trujillo; Bot. Sci. 100(1): 511 (2021)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Liparis javanica J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 9: 46 (1913)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

species :

Liparis jovis-pluvii C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 30: 154 (1874)

Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia

41 CBD MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis jovis-pluvii (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis odorata var. intacta Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 216 (1927)

species :

Liparis jumelleana Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 320 (1916)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis kamborangensis Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Orchidaceae 6: 89 (1920)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

species :

Liparis killmanniae Eb.Fisch., J.-P.Lebel, Delep., Stévart & Farminhão; Orchidee, Taxon. Mitt. 10(1): 12 (2024)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Rwanda; Uganda

23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 UGA

species :

Liparis kiriromensis Tixier; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 39: 1237 (1968)

Distribution: Cambodia

41 CBD

species :

Liparis koreojaponica Tsutsumi, T.Yukawa, N.S.Lee, C.S.Lee & M.Kato; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 59(3): 214 (2008)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP KOR

variant :

var. kiiensis Suetsugu & Tsutsumi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(2): 155 (2021)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Liparis krameri Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 509 (1879)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (SW-Hubei); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); N-Ryukyu Isl. (Osumi Gunto)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis krameri (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis krameri f. albomarginata J.Ohara; J. Geobot. 7(3): 96 (1958)

= Liparis krameri var. atronervata Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 21 (1926)

= Liparis krameri var. viridis Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 21 (1926)

variant :

var. nikkoensis (Nakai) K.Inoue; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 4b: 287 (2016)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis nikkoensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 108 (1931)

= Liparis krameri var. shichitoana Ohwi

species :

Liparis kumokiri F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 91 (1936)

subspecies :

subsp. kumokiri

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis auriculata var. kumokiri (F.Maek.) M.Hiroe; Orchid Flowers 2: 78 (1971)

subspecies :

subsp. sajanensis Stepanov; Vestn. Krasnoyarsk. Gosud. Agrar. Univ. 4: 40 (2019)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Liparis kwangtungensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 379 (1924)

Distribution: China (W-Fujian, E- & S-Guangdong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Stichorkis kwangtungensis (Schltr.) Marg., Szlach. & Kulak; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 77(1): 38 (2008)

species :

Liparis lacus J.J.Sm.; L. S. Gibbs, Phytogeogr. & Fl. Arfak Mts. 111 (1917)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Arfak Mts., Japen Isl.)

42 NWG

species :

Liparis langtangensis Raskoti & Ale; Novon 23(1): 83 (2014)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Liparis latialata Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 703 (1935)

Distribution: ?SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe

25 TAN 26 ZAM ZIM

species :

Liparis laticuneata C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 104 (1951)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Liparis latilabris Rolfe; Forbes & Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc. 36: 6 (1903)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Liparis laurentii Hermans & Nusb.; Kew Bull. 75(1)-1: 75 (2020)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Liparis laurisilvatica Fukuy.; Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 83 (1933)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis laurisilvatica (Fukuy.) F.Maek.; Icon. pl. As. Or. 2: 102, 104 (1937)

species :

Liparis layardii F.Muell.; Wing, South. Sci. Record, N. S. 1 (1885) ex Bot. Centralbl. 36 87 (1886)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; New Caledonia (local); Vanuatu; Fiji; Tonga; Wallis & Futuna (Alofi Isl.); American Samoa (Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)

42 NWG 43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM TON VAN WAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis layardii (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 40 (2005)

= Liparis finisterrae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 184 (1911)

= Liparis mataanensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 8: 56 (1912)

= Liparis oligantha Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 183 (1911)

= Liparis stricta Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 95 (1910)

variant :

var. santoensis T.Hashim.; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 17: 56 (1998)

Distribution: Vanuatu

60 VAN

species :

Liparis leptopus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 196 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (SE-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis leptopus (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

species :

Liparis leratii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 213 (1911)

Distribution: New Caledonia (south and north)

60 NWC

species :

Liparis letouzeyana Szlach. & Olszewski; Fl. Cameroun 35: 360 (2001)

Distribution: W-Cameroon

23 CMN

species :

Liparis liangzuensis T.P.Lin & W.M.Lin; Taiwania 56(4): 315 (2011)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Liparis liliifolia (L.) Rich. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 882 (1825)

Name: Large Twayblade

Distribution: E-Canada (S-Ontario); E-USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Achroanthes liliifolia (L.) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 1: 59 (1836)

= Anistylis convallaria Raf.; Neogenyt. 4 (1825)

= Cymbidium liliifolium (L.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 76 (1799)

= Leptorkis liliifolia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis liliifolia f. viridiflora Wadmond; Rhodora 34: 18 (1932)

= Malaxis liliifolia (L.) Sw.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 21: 235 (1800)

= Mesoptera liliifolia (L.) Raf.; Herb. Raf.: 73 (1833)

= Ophrys caroliniana Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. Pl. Illustr., ed. 3: 261 (1797)

= Ophrys liliifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 946 (1753)

= Ophrys trifolia Walter; Fl. Carol.: 221 (1788)

= Sturmia liliifolia (L.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 1: 489, 791 (1840)

= Sturmia liliifolia (L.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 527 (1852), isonym

species :

Liparis lindeniana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hemsl.; Gard. Chron. t. 559 (1879)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Remarks: often included in L. vexillifera. The whole group needs revision

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis campestris (Barb.Rodr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis elliptica (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis campestris Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 36 (1877)

= Liparis elliptica (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 218 (1861) [non Wight 1852]

= Liparis vexillifera subsp. lindeniana (A.A.Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler; Orquideologia 20(3): 264 (1997)

= Malaxis lindeniana A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 18 (1845)

= Sturmia elliptica Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 833 (1850)

species :

Liparis listeroides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 143 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.; Orchid. Eur. Annot. 38 (1817)

subspecies :

subsp. loeselii

Name: Torf-Glanzkraut (DE), Fen Orchid (EN)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, +Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Romania; +Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Ukraine; European Russia (C-European Russia, W-European Russia, E-European Russia); Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; E-Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Conservation Status: Threatened over much of its range in Europe

Synonyms: hidden

= Anistylis lutea Raf.; Neogenyt. 4 (1825)

= Cymbidium loeselii (L.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 76 (1799)

= Leptorkis loeselii (L.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 176 (1893)

= Liparis bifolia St.-Lag.; Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 814 (1889), nom. superfl.

= Liparis correana (W.P.C.Barton) Spreng.; Syst. 3: 740 (1826)

= Liparis loeselii f. lutosa (Clairv.) Soó; Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 110 (1928)

= Liparis loeselii f. ovata (Ridd. ex Godfery) Soó; Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 73 (1969)

= Liparis loeselii f. squamigera Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 232 (1906)

= Liparis loeselii var. cracoviensis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 232 (1906)

= Liparis loeselii var. lutosa Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 225 (1811)

= Liparis loeselii var. ovata (Ridd.) Kay & John

= Liparis loeselii var. ovata Ridd. ex Godfery; Monogr. Ic. Br. Nat. Orchid. 112 (1933)

= Malaxis correana W.P.C.Barton; Fl. Philadelph. Prodr.: 86 (1815)

= Malaxis loeselii (L.) Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 235 (1800)

= Malaxis longifolia W.P.C.Barton; Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 142 (1818)

= Mesoptera loeselii (L.) Raf.; Herb. Raf.: 73 (1833)

= Ophrys loeselii L.; Sp. Pl. 947 (1753)

= Ophrys paludosa O.F.Müll.; Fl. Dan. t. 877 (1782)

= Ophrys pulchella Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 8 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Ophrys trigona Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 488 (1792), opus utique oppr.

= Orchis loeselii (L.) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 173 (1892)

= Paliris loeselii (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 134 (1827)

= Paliris loeselii var. pentagona Dumort.; 134 (1827), nom. inval.

= Paliris loeselii var. trigona Dumort.; 134 (1827), nom. inval.

= Pseudorchis loeselii (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 213 (1821)

= Serapias loeselii (L.) Hoffm.; Deutsch. Fl. ed. 2, 1: II. 181 (1895)

= Sturmia correana (W.P.C.Barton) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 1: 791 (1840)

= Sturmia loeselii (L.) Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 4: 39 (1826), et Mössler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2. 2: 1576 (1829)

= Sturmia loeselii var. lutosa (Clairv.) Ducommun; 731 (1869)

subspecies :

subsp. orientalis Efimov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(10): 1470 (2010)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis orientalis (Efimov) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 124 (2023)

subspecies :

subsp. sachalinensis (Nakai) Efimov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 95(10): 1471 (2010)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis sachalinensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 108 (1931)

species :

Liparis longibracteata Aver.; Turczaninowia 16(1): 112 (2013)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis longicaulis Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 461 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Toliara)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis longicaulis (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis longipetala Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 459 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Toamasina, Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Remarks: not in the Mascarenes fide Hermans & Cribb 2023

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis longipetala (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis anthericoides H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 243 (1936)

species :

Liparis longiracemosa Tsutsumi, T.Yukawa & M.Kato; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 45(3): 114, figs. 1, 5 (2019)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Liparis longispica Aver. & K.S.Nguyen; Wulfenia 22: 166 (2015)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis lutea Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 458 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis lutea (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis lydiae Lucksom; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 89(1): 105 (1992) (lydiaii)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Liparis macrosepala Z.W.Wang, Y.Zhang & W.C.Huang; PhytoKeys 210: 72, figs. 1-3 (2022)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis madrensis Soto Arenas, Salazar & R.Jiménez; Icon. Orchid. 5-6: t. 608 (2002 publ. 2003)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Liparis mae X.D.Tu, M.Z.Huang & Ming H.Li; Phytotaxa 435(3): 236 (2020)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis magnifica Hermans; Kew Bull. 75(1)-1: 91 (2020)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Liparis major Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 104 (1905)

Distribution: New Guinea (C-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis major (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

species :

Liparis makinoana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 4: 63 (1919)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis fujisanensis F.Maek.; Wild Orchids Japan Colour 328 (1971) [without latin descr. or type]

= Liparis fujisanensis F.Maek. ex Konta & S.Matsumoto; Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 16: 11 (1997)

= Liparis japonica var. makinoana (Schltr.) M.Hiroe; Orchid Flowers 2: 79 (1971)

= Liparis koreana (Nakai) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 151 (1952)

= Liparis makinoana var. koreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 45: 107 (1931)

species :

Liparis malipoensis (G.D.Tang, X.Y.Zhuang & Z.J.Liu) comb.ined.

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Platystyliparis malipoensis G.D.Tang, X.Y.Zhuang & Z.J.Liu; Guihaia 35(4): 461 (2015)

species :

Liparis mamillata Aver.; Updated Checklist Orchids Vietnam 82 (2003)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis mantidopsis Szlach.; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 38(2): 459 (1993)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis meihuashanensis S.M.Fan; Phytotaxa 323(2): 184 (2017)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis mengziensis J.D.Ya & Lei Cai; Pl. Diversity 43(5): 406 (2021)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis microcharis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 144 (1924)

Distribution: +Madagascar (+Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis misoolensis Ormerod; Orchadian 16(11): 520 (2011)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Misool Isl.)

42 MOL NWG

species :

Liparis molendinacea G.Will.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 142 (34): 149 (1983)

Distribution: N-Zambia

26 ZAM

Remarks: known only from type collected in 1968

species :

Liparis monoceros T.P.Lin; Taiwania 63(3): 244 (2018)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Liparis montana (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 29 (1830)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Java

42 BOR JAW MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis atropurpurea (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis montana (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis brevistylis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.; Gibbs, Fl. Arfak Mts.: 112 (1917)

= Liparis montana var. brevistylis J.J.Sm.; Orch. Java 262 (1905)

= Liparis montana var. maxima Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 31: 264 (1896)

= Liparis repens Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 279 (1886)

= Malaxis atropurpurea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 390 (1825)

= Malaxis montana Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 388 (1825)

species :

Liparis mulindana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 560 (1915)

Distribution: ?Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 BUR GAB ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

species :

Liparis nakaharae Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 310 (1911), as nakaharai

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis kawakamii (Hayata) F.Maek.; Icon. pl. As. Or. 2: 102, 104 (1937)

= Cestichis nakaharai (Hayata) Kudô; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 2: 147 (1930)

= Cestichis nokoensis (Fukuy.) F.Maek.; Icon. pl. As. Or. 2: 102, 104 (1937)

= Cestichis taiwaniana (Hayata) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 148 (1916) [in syn.]

= Liparis kawakamii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 28 (1914)

= Liparis nokoensis Fukuy.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 435 (1934)

= Liparis plicata var. kawakamii (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coll. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 474 (1977)

= Liparis taiwaniana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 311 (1911)

species :

Liparis nana Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 28 (1913)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: bona sp. fide Fl. of China

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis meniscophora Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 166 (1932)

species :

Liparis nanlingensis H.Z.Tian & F.W.Xing; J. Syst. Evol. 50(6): 577 (2012)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis napoensis L.Li, H.F.Yan & S.J.Li; PhytoKeys 119: 33 (2019)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis nectarina Frapp. ex Cordem.; Fl. Réunion: 184 (1895)

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

species :

Liparis negrosiana Ames; Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1562 (1912)

Distribution: Philippines (Negros)

42 PHI

species :

Liparis nemoralis (Perazza, Decarli, Filippin, Bruna & Regattin) Bartolucci & Galasso; Phytotaxa 265(1): 92 (2016)

Distribution: N-Italy (S-Alps)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis loeselii subsp. nemoralis Perazza, Decarli, Filippin, Bruna & Regattin; J. Eur. Orch. 44(3): 489 (2012)

= Liparis kumokiri subsp. nemoralis (Perazza, Decarli, Filippin, Bruna & Regattin) Perazza & Tsutsumi; J. Eur. Orch. 47(2-4): 321 (2015)

species :

Liparis nephrocardia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 145 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana, Toamasina)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 26 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. nervosa

Distribution: China (N-Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, S-Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Sichuan, Yunnan, NW-Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; South Korea; Taiwan; Nepal; ?Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand. West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mon, Shan, Taninthayi, Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Java; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru); USA (Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas, Tortola); Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Cordillera); Argentina (Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)

36 CHI TIB 38 KOR TAI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY MOL 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: Bogarin et al. (2014) keep L. elata separate

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbidium bituberculatum Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 116 (1824)

= Cymbidium nervosum (Thunb.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 76 (1799)

= Diteilis elata (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 40 (2005)

= Diteilis nepalensis Raf.; Herb. Raf. 74 (1833), et Fl. Tellur. 4: 49 (1836) [nom. illeg.]

= Diteilis nervosa (Thunb.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 40 (2005)

= Dituilis nepalensis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 49 (1838), nom. superfl.

= Empusa nervosa (Thunb.) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 18 (2016)

= Epidendrum nervosum (Thunb.) Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 327 (1794)

= Iebine nervosa (Thunb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 39 (1836)

= Leptorkis bituberculata (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis dalzellii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis eggersii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis elata (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis macrocarpa (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis nervosa (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis odontostoma (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis olivacea (Lindl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis bambusifolia Makino; Tokyo Bot. Mag. 6: 48 (1892)

= Liparis bituberculata (Hook.) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 11: sub t. 882 (1825)

= Liparis cornicaulis Makino; Tokyo Bot. Mag. 5: 213 (1891), nomen

= Liparis dalzellii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 698 (1890)

= Liparis eggersii Rchb.f.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 3: 278 (1885)

= Liparis elata f. albiflora Cogn.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 933 (1903)

= Liparis elata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1175 (1828)

= Liparis elata var. inundata Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 36 (1877)

= Liparis elata var. latifolia Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 260 (1886)

= Liparis elata var. longifolia Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 287 (1895)

= Liparis elata var. purpurascens Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 6: 374 (1856)

= Liparis inundata (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(4): t. 60, 287 (1895)

= Liparis livida Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. 364, nomen

= Liparis macrocarpa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 696 (1890)

= Liparis nervosa f. aureovariegata K.Nakaj.; J. Geobot. 17: 55 (1969)

= Liparis odontostoma Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 97 (1876)

= Liparis olivacea Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 27 (1830)

= Liparis olivacea Lindl. ex Wall.; Numer. List 53, n. 1942 (1829), nom. nud.

= Liparis violaceonervosa Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 32: 434 (1961)

= Malaxis lancifolia Steud.; Nom. ed. II 1: 118 (1840)

= Malaxis nervosa (Thunb.) Sw.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 21: 235 (1800)

= Ophrys nervosa Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 27 (1784), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 814 (1784)

= Sturmia bituberculata (Hook.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 1: 468, 791 (1840)

= Sturmia bituberculata (Hook.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 22 (1854)

= Sturmia elata (Lindl.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 1: 791 (1840)

= Sturmia nervosa (Thunb.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 250 (1855)

variant :

var. khasiana (Hook.f.) P.K.Sarkar; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(5): 1008 (1984)

Distribution: Bhutan; NE-India (West Bengal, Meghalaya)

40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis bituberculata var. khasiana Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 696 (1890)

= Liparis breviscapa A.P.Das & Lama; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(1): 226 (1992)

= Liparis khasiana (Hook.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 76 (1951)

form :

f. kappleri (Rchb.f.) Christenson & Carnevali; Lindleyana 11(1): 17 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela; Surinam; French Guiana

82 CLM FRG SUR VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis kappleri (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis kappleri (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 218 (1861)

= Sturmia kappleri Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 833 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. granitica Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 13(4): 411 (5 Dec. 2003)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

species :

Liparis ngoclinhensis Aver.; Turczaninowia 16(1): 81 (2013)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis nigra Seidenf.; Bot. Tidsskr. 65: 129 (1969)

Distribution: Thailand; ?Vietnam

41 THA

Remarks: not identical with L. gigantea fide Fl. of China

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis nigra (Seidenf.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 41 (2005)

species :

Liparis nigrescens Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 119 (1915)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Conservation Status: IUCN V

species :

Liparis nonatra Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 17(1): 172 (2012)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Liparis nyikana G.Will.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 142 (34): 151 (1983)

Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi

25 TAN 26 MLW

species :

Liparis ochracea Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 461 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Toamasina); La Réunion

29 MDG REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis connata (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis ochracea (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis connata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 462 (1885)

= Liparis hildebrandtiana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 140 (1924)

species :

Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 26 (1830)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); S-Tibet; Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Palau (Babeldaob); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Pohnpei)

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 62 GUM MIC PLU

Conservation Status: IUCN E (Guam)

Synonyms: hidden

= Empusa odorata (Willd.) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 19 (2016)

= Empusa paradoxa Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 10: sub t. 825 (1824)

= Leptorkis odorata (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis parishii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis vestita (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis espeevijii S.Misra; Orchids Odisha 370 (2004), nom. nov.

= Liparis guamensis Ames; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 9: 11 (1914)

= Liparis longiscapa (Rolfe & Downie) Gagnep.; Lecomte & Humbert, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 6: 182 (1932)

= Liparis odorata var. longiscapa Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 370 (1925)

= Liparis paradoxa (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 218 (1861)

= Liparis paradoxa var. parishii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5(2): 698 (1890)

= Liparis parishii (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 182 (1890)

= Liparis simeonis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 383 (1924)

= Liparis teniana Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 112 (1921)

= Liparis tenii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 66 (1921)

= Liparis tonkinensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 167 (1932)

= Liparis udaii S.Misra; J. Orchid Soc. India 23(1-2): 87 (2009)

= Liparis vestita Rchb.f.; Flora 55: 274 (1872)

= Liparis vestita subsp. seidenfadenii S.Misra; Nordic J. Bot. 6(1): 26 (1986)

= Malaxis lancifolia Sm.; Rees, Cyclop. 22: Malaxis n. 7 (1812)

= Malaxis odorata Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 91 (1805)

= Microstylis odorata (Willd.) Náves; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III, Nov. App. 230 (1882)

= Stichorkis vestita (Rchb.f.) Marg., Szlach. & Kulak; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 77(1): 39 (2008)

species :

Liparis oppositifolia Szlach.; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 38(2): 458 (1993)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE

species :

Liparis orbiculata L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 10: 201 (1941)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Solomon Isl. (Makira); ?Vanuatu; Fiji

42 BOR 43 SOL 60 FIJ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis orbiculata (L.O.Williams) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 40 (2005)

species :

Liparis ornithorrhynchos Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 460 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis ornithorhynchos (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 669 (1891)

species :

Liparis palawensis Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 271 (1940)

Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob)

62 PLU

species :

Liparis parva Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 462 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Remarks: not in the Mascarenes fide Hermans & Cribb 2023

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis parva (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis pauliana Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. 58: 65 (1921)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, E-Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, C-Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis cucullata Chien; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 6: No. 3, 29 (1930)

species :

Liparis pedicellaris Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 191 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Papua New Guinea, Karkar Isl.); Solomon Isl.

42 NWG 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis pedicellaris (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

species :

Liparis penduliflora Szlach.; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 38(2): 453 (1993)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis perpusilla Hook.f.; Hook., Ic. pl. 19: t. 1856b (1889), et Fl. Brit. India 5: 706 (1890)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis perpusilla (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis togashii Tuyama; Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 441, t. 22 & 29c-e (1966)

= Platystyliparis perpusilla (Hook.f.) Marg.; Richardiana 7(1): 39 (2006 publ. 2007)

species :

Liparis perrieri Schltr.; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. 3, 1: 164 (1913)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toliara, Toamasina); La Réunion

29 MDG REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis perrieri var. trinervia H.Perrier ex Hermans; Orchids Madagascar ed. 2: 289 (2007)

= Liparis perrieri var. trinervia H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 251 (1936), nom. nud.

species :

Liparis petiolata (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.; Kew Bull. 20: 52 (1966)

Distribution: China (N-Guangxi, Hunan, W-Jiangxi, S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Acianthus petiolatus D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 29 (1825)

= Leptorkis cordifolia (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis pulchella (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis angkae Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 215 (1927)

= Liparis nepalensis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 11: sub t. 882 (1825)

= Liparis pulchella Hook.f.; Hook., Ic. pl. 19: t. 1810 (1889), et Fl. Brit. India 5: 693 (1890)

= Liparis rupestris var. purpurascens Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 268 (1886)

= Liparis taronensis S.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(3): 344 (1983)

= Liparis yakusimensis Masam.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 250 (1929)

= Malaxis cordifolia Sm.; Rees, Cyclop. 22: Malaxis n. 12 (1812) [non Liparis cordifolia Hook.f. (1889)]

species :

Liparis petraea Aver. & Averyanova; Komarovia 4: 23 (2006)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis petricola (D.L.Jones & B.Gray) Bostock; Austrobaileya 7(4): 737 (2008)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis petricola D.L.Jones & B.Gray; Austral. Orchid Res. 5: 74 (2006)

species :

Liparis phyllocardia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 94 (1910)

Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)

60 SAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis phyllocardia var. minor Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 95 (1910)

species :

Liparis pingtaoi (G.D.Tang, X.Y.Zhuang & Z.J.Liu) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 125(1319): 58 (2017)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis pingtaoi G.D.Tang, X.Y.Zhuang & Z.J.Liu; Guihaia 35(4): 461 (2015)

species :

Liparis pingxiangensis L.Li & H.F.Yan; PLoS ONE 8(11): e78112 (2) (2013)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis platychila Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 105 (1905)

Distribution: New Guinea (E-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis platychila (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 39 (2005)

species :

Liparis platyglossa Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 152 (1906)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; ?D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda

22 IVO NGA 23 BIO CMN EQG PRI 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis winkleri Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 153 (1906)

= Liparis hallei Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) Beih. 3: 43 (1996) (fide Lebrun et al. 2017)

species :

Liparis platyphylla Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 264 (1886), et Fl. Brit. India 5: 695 (1890)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis platyphylla (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis platyrachis Hook.f.; Icon. pl. 19: t. 1890 (1889), et Fl. Brit. India 706 (1890)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); India (Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis platyrachis (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Platystyliparis platyrachis (Hook.f.) Marg.; Richardiana 7(1): 39 (2006 publ. 2007)

species :

Liparis polycardia Rchb.f.; Flora 68: 543 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis polycardia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis popaensis X.H.Jin, A.T.Mu & L.A.Ye; Phytotaxa 413(1): 67 (2019)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay)

41 MYA

species :

Liparis prianganensis J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 9: 43 (1913)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis prianganensis (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 41 (2005)

species :

Liparis pterosepala N.S.Lee, C.S.Lee & K.S.Lee; J. Pl. Biol. 53(3): 196 (2010)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Liparis puberula Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 162 (1916)

Distribution: New Guinea (C-Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Liparis pulverulenta Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 24: 477 (1952)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Liparis pumila Aver.; Updated Checklist Orchids Vietnam 85 (2003)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

species :

Liparis puncticulata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 119 & 272 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana, Antananarivo)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis puncticulata (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis punctilabris Frapp. ex Cordem.; Fl. Réunion: 184 (1895)

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

Conservation Status: in danger of extinction

species :

Liparis purpureovittata Tsutsumi, T.Yukawa & M.Kato; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 59(1): 74 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Liparis pygmaea King & Pantl.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 8: 34, t. 44 (1898)

Distribution: SW-China (locality unknown); Nepal; NE-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI 40 IND NEP

species :

Liparis ramosa Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 9, t. 112 (1837)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis ramosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Sturmia ramosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 73 (1855)

species :

Liparis reckoniana T.C.Hsu; Taiwania 58(1): 1 (2013)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Liparis rectangularis H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 254 (1936)

Distribution: Madagascar (Toamasina)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis refracta J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 126 (1928)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL

species :

Liparis regnieri Finet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 338 (1908)

Distribution: China (C- to SW-Yunnan); Myanmar (Mandalay, Kachin); Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis amplifolia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 378 (1924)

= Liparis craibiana Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 215 (1927)

= Liparis dalatensis Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 33: 434 (1961)

species :

Liparis remota J.Stewart & Schelpe; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 50(5): 552 (1981)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

species :

Liparis resupinata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 290 (1886), et Hook., Ic. pl. 19: t. 1888 (1889), et Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 705 (1890), et 6: 182 (1890)

Distribution: China (SE- to W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet (Mêdog Xian); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis resupinata (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis ridleyi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis resupinata var. ridleyi King & Pantl.; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 37, t. 49 (1898)

= Liparis ridleyi Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1887 (1889)

= Platystyliparis resupinata (Ridl.) Marg.; Richardiana 7(1): 39 (2006 publ. 2007)

= Platystyliparis resupinata var. ridleyi (Hook.f.) Marg.; Richardiana 7(1): 39 (2006 publ. 2007)

species :

Liparis retusa Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 128 (1909)

Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

82 VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis neuroglossa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis neuroglossa Rchb.f.; Xenia Orchid. 3: 26 (1878)

species :

Liparis rheedei Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 26 (1830)

Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis rheedei (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 41 (2005)

= Liparis melanoglossa Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 184 (1911)

= Liparis paludigena Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 216 (1927)

= Liparis transtillata Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 225 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Malaxis rheedei Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 389 (1825), nom. illeg.

species :

Liparis rivalis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 146 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis rivularis Aver.; Taiwania 52(4): 299 (2007)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis robustior Aver.; Taiwania 64(2): 180 (2019)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis rockii Ormerod; Taiwania 52(4): 310 (2007)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis rosseelii Stévart; Syst. Geogr. Pl. 70(1): 141 (2000)

Distribution: São Tomé; Annobon Isl.

23 ANN SAO

species :

Liparis rostrata Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 44 (1876)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis diodon (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis rostrata (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis diodon Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 43 (1876)

species :

Liparis rubescens Tetsana, H.A.Pedersen & Sridith; Nordic J. Bot. 32(5): 555 (2013)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

species :

Liparis rubrotincta T.C.Hsu; Taiwania 58(1): 4 (2013)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Liparis rungweensis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 562 (1915)

Distribution: S-Tanzania; NE-Zambia; ?N-Malawi

25 TAN 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis rupicola Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 563 (1915)

species :

Liparis rupestris Griff.; Notul. Pl. Asiat. 3: 276 (1851)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis rupestris (Griff.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis rusbyi Rolfe; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 454 (1907)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis ramosa var. rusbyi (Rolfe) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 106 (1951)

species :

Liparis salassia (Pers.) Summerh.; Kew Bull. 133 (1953)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana); Comores; +Mauritius; La Réunion

29 COM MAU MDG REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Epipactis salassia Pers.; Syn. 2: 513 (1807)

= Leptorkis purpurascens (Thouars) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 670 (1891), nom. superfl.

= Leptorkis purpuroleptis Thouars; Hist. Orchid.: t. 26 (1822)

= Liparis purpurascens (Thouars) Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 882 (1825)

= Liparis salassia var. mieroslawskiana Marg. & Szeleng.; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 24: 15 (2011)

= Malaxis purpurascens Thouars; Orch. Iles Afr. tt. 26, 27 (1822)

= Neottia salassia (Pers.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II, 2: 189 (1841)

= Ophrys salassia (Pers.) Comm. ex A.Rich.; Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 47 (1828)

= Serapias salassia (Pers.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I, 767 (1821)

species :

Liparis sambiranoensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 147 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana); Comores (Mayotte)

29 COM MDG

Remarks: not in the Mascarenes fide Hermans & Cribb 2023

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis panduriformis H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 253 (1936)

species :

Liparis sanamalabarica P.M.Salim; Taiwania 62(4): 345 (2017)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Liparis sasakii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 32 (1914)

Distribution: C-Taiwan (Ali Shan)

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis krameri var. sasakii (Hayata) T.Hashim.; Bull. Nation. Sci. Mus. B, Tokyo 13(1): 39 (1987)

species :

Liparis saundersiana Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1003 (1872)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico

81 CUB HIS JAM PUE

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis saundersiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis scaposa Frapp.; Cordem., Fl. Ile La Réunion (1895). 183

Distribution: Madagascar; La Réunion

29 MDG REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis verrucosa Frapp.; Cordem., Fl. Ile La Réunion (1895) 185

= Liparis verrucosa var. plana Cordem.; Fl. Réunion 185 (1895)

= Liparis verrucosa var. undulata Cordem.; Fl. Réunion 185 (1895)

species :

Liparis schneideri Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 18(1): 39, fig. 1 (2013)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Liparis schunkei Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 17(1): 174 (2012)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Liparis serpens Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 201 (1958)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis lueri Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. 10: t. 933 (1984)

species :

Liparis serratiloba Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 17(1): 175 (2012)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Liparis sessilis Damian, Salazar & Rimarachin; PhytoKeys 146: 40 (2020)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Liparis siamensis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 371 (1925)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA

species :

Liparis simmondsii F.M.Bailey; Dept. Agric. Brisbane, Bot. Bull. 3: 18 (1891)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis simmondsii (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 14 (8: Scientific Suppl.): xiv (2004)

species :

Liparis somae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 33 (1914) (as somai)

Distribution: E-Taiwan; NE-India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

38 TAI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis somae (Hayata) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 1: 341 (2016)

= Cestichis somae Hayata; (1914) [nom. nud. in syn.]

= Liparis sikkimensis Lucksom & S.Kumar; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 73 (12): 159 (1994)

species :

Liparis sootenzanensis Fukuy.; Ann. Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 84 (1933)

Distribution: Taiwan; India (Meghalaya); Vietnam

38 TAI 40 IND 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis sootenzanensis (Fukuy.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 41 (2005)

= Empusa sootenzanensis (Fukuy.) T.C.Hsu; Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 20 (2016)

= Liparis flava (Aver.) Aver.; Updated Checklist Orchids Vietnam 79 (2003)

= Liparis macrantha var. sootenzanensis (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying; Coll. Indig. Orch. Taiwan 1(2): 224 (1977)

= Liparis nigra var. flava Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(10): 128 (1999)

= Liparis nigra var. sootenzanensis (Fukuy.) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su; Fl. Taiwan 5: 1047 (1978)

= Liparis piriformis Szlach.; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 38(2): 456 (1993)

= Liparis tixieri Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 33: 434 (1961)

species :

Liparis sparsiflora Aver.; Updated Checklist Orchids Vietnam 87 (2003)

Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Liparis stenoglossa C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 30: 154 (1874)

Distribution: Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis stenoglossa (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis stenophylla Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 148 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis stolzii Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 562 (1915)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Liparis suborbicularis Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 210 (1934)

Distribution: SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; Gabon

22 NGA 23 CMN GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis epiphytica subsp. pentagonalis (Szlach.) Marg.; Richardiana 9(2): 93 (2009)

= Liparis pentagonalis Szlach.; Orchidee (Hamburg) Beih. 3: 40 (1996)

species :

Liparis sula N.Hallé; Fl. Nouv. Caled. & Depend. 8: 280 (1977)

Distribution: New Caledonia (south)

60 NWC

species :

Liparis superclareae Hermans; Kew Bull. 75(1)-1: 138 (2020)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Liparis superposita Ormerod; Taiwania 52(4): 311 (2007)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis suzumushi Tsutsumi, T.Yukawa & M.Kato; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B. 45(3): 109, figs. 1-2 (2019)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Liparis sympodialis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 193 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (SE-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis sympodialis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 40 (2005)

species :

Liparis tenuis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 372 (1925)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Platystyliparis tenuis (Rolfe ex Downie) Marg.; Richardiana 7(1): 40 (2006 publ. 2007)

species :

Liparis tianchiensis X.J.Liu & X.G.Sun; PhytoKeys 219: 29, figs. 1-2 (2023)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis tigerhillensis A.P.Das & S.Chanda; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12(2): 403 (1988 publ. 1989)

Distribution: N-India (West Bengal)

40 IND

species :

Liparis torricellensis Schltr.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Schutzgeb. Südsee 107 (1905)

Distribution: New Guinea (W-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis torricellensis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 40 (2005)

species :

Liparis tortilis P.M.Salim & J.B.Mathew; Species (India) 20: 36, fig. 1A-H (2019)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Liparis toxopei J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 9: 455 (1928)

Distribution: Moluccas (Buru)

42 MOL

species :

Liparis tradescantifolia (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 29 (1830)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis tradescantiaefolia (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 669 (1891)

= Malaxis tradescantifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 389 (1825)

species :

Liparis tricallosa Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1879, I: 684 (1879)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak); Philippines

42 BOR MLY PHI SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis tricallosa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis venosa (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis venosa Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 350 (1888), et 5: 695 (1890), Hook.f. in Hook., Ic. pl. 19: t. 1836 (1889), et Fl. Brit. India 5: 695 (1890)

species :

Liparis tridens Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 162 (1900)

Distribution: ?Liberia; Ivory Coast; S-Nigeria; E-Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Uganda; Tanzania; Malawi

22 IVO NGA 23 BIO CMN EQG GAB 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW

species :

Liparis tripartita Aver. & Averyanova; Komarovia 4: 27 (2006)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Liparis trulliformis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 149 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis truncata F.Maek. ex T.Hashim.; Bull. Nation. Sci. Mus. B, Tokyo 13(1): 38 (1987)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Liparis truncatula Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 185 (1911)

Distribution: New Guinea (NE-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Liparis tschangii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 380 (1924)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW- to S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Shan, Bago); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis sutepensis Rolfe ex Downie; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 371 (1925)

species :

Liparis tsii H.Z.Tian & A.Q.Hu; Pl. Biosystems 150(6): 1227 (2015)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis tunensis J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. t. 109 B (1903)

Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)

42 MOL

species :

Liparis vargasii Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 17(1): 175 (2012)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Liparis vasquezii Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 21(2): 238 (2016)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

species :

Liparis verticillata G.A.Romero & Garay; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4(2): 484 (1999)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Cerro Kukenan)

82 VEN

species :

Liparis vexillifera (Lex.) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(4): 289 (1895)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda); Guyana

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN

Remarks: L. jamaicensis is often kept separate (Nir 2000). The whole group needs revision

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbidium vexilliferum Lex.; La Llave & Lex., Nov. Veg. Descr. 2(Orchid. Opusc.): 11 (1825)

= Leptorkis vexillifera (Lex.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 300 (1898)

= Liparis colombiana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 75 (1920)

= Liparis galeottiana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hemsl.; Gard. Chron. 1879, I: 559 (1879)

= Liparis jamaicensis Lindl. ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 261 (1864)

= Liparis otophyton Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 41 (1922)

= Liparis vexillifera var. galeottiana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 79 (1942)

= Liparis vexillifera var. latifolia Cogn.; Flora Bras. 3(4): 290 (1895)

= Malaxis galeottiana A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 18 (1845)

species :

Liparis viridipurpurea Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 261 (1866)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)

81 CUB HIS JAM

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis viridipurpurea (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis adamsii Proctor; J. Arnold Arbor. 63(3): 212 (1982)

= Liparis harrisii Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 7 (1909)

species :

Liparis vittata Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 39: 71 (1870)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain

species :

Liparis vivipara H.X.Huang, Z.J.Liu & M.H.Li; Phytotaxa 351(4): 292 (2018)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis volcanica R.González & Zamudio; Acta Bot. Mex. 23: 60 (1993)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Liparis vulturiceps Hermans & P.J.Cribb; Kew Bull. 69(2)-9517: 4 (2014)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Liparis wageneri (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 218 (1861)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis wageneri (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Sturmia wageneri Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 73 (1855)

species :

Liparis walakkadensis M.Kumar & Sequiera; J. Orchid Soc. India 13(1-2): 29 (1999)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Liparis walkeriae Graham; Edinb. N. Phil. J. (1836) 194

Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis walkeriae (Graham) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 41 (2005)

= Leptorkis walkeriae (Graham) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis warpurii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 69 (1908)

Distribution: Madagascar (Toamasina)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Liparis cardiophylla var. angustifolia H.Perrier; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 5: 244 (1936), nom. inval.

= Liparis clareae var. angustifolia H.Perrier ex Hermans; Orchids Madagascar, ed. 2: 289 (2007)

species :

Liparis wenshanensis Y.Y.Su, Yi L.Huang & G.Q.Zhang; Phytotaxa 204(4): 262 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Liparis wightiana Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Ceyl. 295 (1861), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala); Sri Lanka; Laos; Sumatra

40 IND SRL 41 LAO 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis wightiana (Thwaites) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 41 (2005)

= Leptorkis trimenii (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Leptorkis wightiana (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis atropurpurea Wight; Icon. Pl. lnd. Orient. 3: t. 904 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Liparis trimenii Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 350 (1888)

species :

Liparis wrayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 6: 181 (1890)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Diteilis wrayi (Hook.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones; Orchadian 15(1): 41 (2005)

= Leptorkis wrayi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

= Liparis indirae Manilal & C.S.Kumar; Pl. Syst. Evol. 145 (12): 155 (1984) (indiraii)

species :

Liparis xanthina Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 275 (1886)

Distribution: Madagascar (Fianarantsoa)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptorkis xanthina (Ridl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)

species :

Liparis yamadae (Tuyama) Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica 20 (12): 141 (1988)

Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Ulebsechel)

62 PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cestichis yamadae Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 265 (1940)

species :

Liparis yanachagae Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 21(2): 239 (2016)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Liparis yongnoana N.S.Lee, C.S.Lee & K.S.Lee; J. Pl. Biol. 53(3): 195 (2010)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Liparis zaratananae Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 33: 151 (1924)

Distribution: Madagascar (Antsiranana)

29 MDG

species :

Liparis zosterops N.Hallé; Fl. Nouv. Caled. & Depend. 8: 290 (1977)

Distribution: New Caledonia (central)

60 NWC

species :

Liparis ×jonesii S.L.Bentley; Native Orchids S. Appalachian Mountains: 138 (2000)

Distribution: SE-USA

78 USA

Remarks: Liparis liliifolia x L. loeselii

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Search

+ Family

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Family (14)

Genus (740)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (14)

Genus (740)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]