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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

453.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1852; hybrids: 23
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
453.0531 Genus Lomatogonium A.Braun; Flora 13: 221 (1830)
Distribution: Europe (2), temp. Asia to S-Himalaya and Russian Far East
Species listed in database: 28
= Narketis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 26 (1837)
= Pleurogyne Eschsch. ex Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 187, 188 (1826)
= Pleurogynella Ikonn.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS 6: 270 (1970)
species :
Lomatogonium bellum (Hemsl.) Harry Sm. ex S.Nilsson; Grana Palyn. 7: 145 (1967)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleurogyne rotata var. bella (Hemsl.) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 310 (1899)
= Swertia bella Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 138 (1890)
species :
Lomatogonium brachyantherum (C.B.Clarke) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 197 (1919)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (SW-Gansu, Qinghai); Tibet; NE-Pakistan (Karakorum, Pamirs, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi)
32 KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatogonium brachyantherum (C.B.Clarke) Schmid; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 61 (1932), isonym
= Lomatogonium thomsonii (C.B.Clarke) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 197 (1919)
= Pleurogyne brachyanthera C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 120 (1883)
= Pleurogyne thomsonii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 120 (1883)
= Pleurogynella brachyanthera (C.B.Clarke) Ikonn.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS 6: 271 (1970)
= Pleurogynella thomsonii (C.B.Clarke) Ikonn.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS 6: 271 (1970)
= Swertia brachyanthera (C.B.Clarke) Knobl.; Bot. Centralbl. 60: 388 (1891)
= Swertia carinthiaca var. afghanica Burkill; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2: 324 (1906)
= Swertia clarkei Knobl.; Bot. Centralbl. 60: 338 (1894)
species :
Lomatogonium caeruleum (Royle) Harry Sm. ex B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 26: 275 (1965)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Wakhan); Pakistan (Hazara, Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan, Skardu); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Dras)
34 AFG 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatogonium spathulatum (A.Kern.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 198 (1919)
= Pleurogyne spathulata A.Kern.; Ber. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Innsbruck 1: 104 (1870)
= Pleurogynella spathulata (A.Kern.) Ikonn.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS 6: 271 (1970)
= Swertia caerulea Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 278, 464 (1835)
= Swertia caerulea var. wattii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 129 (1883)
= Swertia spathulata (A.Kern.) Knobl.; Bot. Centralbl. 60: 388 (1894)
species :
Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 421 (1831)
Name: Kärntner Saumnarbe, Tauernblümchen (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Romania; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; ?Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); China (Gansu, Hebei, Qinghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; Japan (Honshu)
11 AUT GER SWI 13 ITA ROM 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Eyrythalia carinthiaca (Wulfen) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Gent. 18 (1823)
= Eyrythalia sulcata Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Gentian.): 19 (1824)
= Gentiana carinthiaca (Wulfen) Froel.; Gent. Diss. 103 (1796)
= Gentiana polyantha Fisch. ex Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 311 (1838)
= Gentiana rotata Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 1351 (1798) non (L.) Froel.
= Gentianella carinthiaca (Wulfen) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146(2): 227 (2005)
= Lomatogonium carinthiacum (Wulfen) A.Braun; Flora 13: 221 (1830), nom. inval.
= Narketis carinthiaca (Wulfen) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 26 (1837)
= Pleurogyne carinata (Wulfen) Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 85 (1846)
= Pleurogyne carinthiaca (Wulfen) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 188 (1837)
= Pleurogyne carinthiaca (Wulfen) Griseb.; Gent. 310 (1839)
= Pleurogyne carinthiaca var. gracilis Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 310 (1839)
= Pleurogyne carinthiaca var. tetramera Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 32: 509 (1888)
= Pleurogyne kawaguchii T.Ho; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 427 (1915)
= Pleurogyne purshii Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 355 (1841)
= Swertia carinthiaca Wulfen; Jacq, Misc. Austr. Bot. 2: 53 (1781)
variant :
var. cordifolium (Franch.) Harry Sm.; Symb. Sin. 7: 982 (1936)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatogonium cordifolium (Franch.) H.W.Li ex T.N.Ho; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 1: 43 (1982)
= Pleurogyne carinthiaca var. cordifolia Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 309 (1899)
species :
Lomatogonium cherukurianum S.K.Dey & D.Maity; Nordic J. Bot. 35(3): 348 (2016)
Distribution: India (Sikkim)
40 IND
species :
Lomatogonium chilaiensis Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. (Taipei) 41(4): 324 (2000)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Lomatogonium chumbicum (Burkill) Harry Sm. ex S.Nilsson; Grana Palyn. 7: 145 (1967)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleurogyne chumbica (Burkill) Burkill; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2:: 323 (1906)
= Swertia chumbica Burkill; J. As. Soc. Beng. n. s. 2: 323 (1906)
species :
Lomatogonium diffusum (Maxim.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 198 (1919)
Distribution: China (Qinghai)
36 CHI
Remarks: sometimes included in L. brachyantherum
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleurogyne diffusa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb 32: 510 (1888)
= Pleurogynella diffusa (Maxim.) Ikonn.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS 6: 271 (1970)
species :
Lomatogonium forrestii (Balf.f.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 197 (1919)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleurogyne forrestii Balf.f.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edin. 17: 78 (1907)
= Lomatogonium saccatum Harry Sm.; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 982 (1936)
variant :
var. bonatianum (Burkill) T.N.Ho; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 1: 43 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, S-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatogonium bonatianum (Burkill) Harry Sm. ex S.Nilson; Grana Palyn. 7: 145 (1967)
= Swertia bonatiana Burkill; J. As. Soc. Beng. n. s. 7: 81 (1911)
variant :
var. densiflorum S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 30(4): 311 (1992)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Lomatogonium gamosepalum (Burkill) Harry Sm. ex S.Nilsson; Grana Palyn. 7: 145 (1967)
Distribution: China (SW-Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan); NE-Tibet; Nepal
36 CHI TIB 40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleurogyne gamosepala (Burkill) Burkill; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2:: 324 (1906)
= Swertia gamosepala Burkill; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2: 324 (1906)
species :
Lomatogonium gaurgopalii D.Maity, Midday & J.Ghosh; Edinburgh J. Bot. 76(3): 394 (2019)
Distribution: India (Sikkim)
40 IND
species :
Lomatogonium graciliflorum Harry Sm.; J. Jap. Bot. 56(9): 276 (1981)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP
species :
Lomatogonium himalayense (Klotzsch) E.Aitken; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 87 (1996)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Baltistan, Skardu); Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Sikkim, Ladakh)
40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatogonium lloydioides (Burkill) Harry Sm.; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 95 (1982)
= Pleurogyne himalayensis Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 91 (1862)
= Swertia lloydioides Burkill; J. As. Soc. Beng. n. s. 2: 323 (1906)
species :
Lomatogonium lijiangense T.N.Ho; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 1: 44 (1982)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatogonium linearifolium Harry Sm.; Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 983 (1936), nom. inval.
species :
Lomatogonium longifolium Harry Sm.; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 982 (1936)
Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Lomatogonium macranthum (Diels & Gilg) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 197 (1919)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatogonium deltoideum (Burkill) C.Marquand; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 207 (1929)
= Pleurogyne deltoidea Burkill; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2:: 324 (1906)
= Pleurogyne macrantha Diels & Gilg; K. Futterer, Durch Asien, Bot.: 17 (1903)
= Swertia deltoidea Burkill; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2: 324 (1906)
species :
Lomatogonium madhmaheshwariensis Sun.Singh, B.Singh, S.Thakur & Prakash Mehta; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(5)-e03847: 5 (2023)
Distribution: NW-India (Uttaranchal)
40 IND
species :
Lomatogonium micranthum Harry Sm.; J. Jap. Bot. 56(9): 277 (1981)
Distribution: SE-Tibet; Nepal
36 TIB 40 NEP
species :
Lomatogonium minus (Griseb.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 198 (1919)
Distribution: India (Chattishgarh, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ophelia minor Griseb.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 126 (1845)
= Pleurogyne minor (Griseb.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 816 (1876)
= Pleurogyne minor (Griseb.) Nairne; Fl. Pl. W. India: 193 (1894), isonym
= Swertia minor (Griseb.) Knobl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1891 338 (1892)
= Swertia minor (Griseb.) T.Cooke; Fl. Bombay 2: 193 (1904), isonym
species :
Lomatogonium oreocharis (Diels) C.Marquand; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 207 (1929)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatogonium cuneifolium Harry Sm.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 63: 105 (1926)
= Pleurogyne oreocharis Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 222 (1912)
species :
Lomatogonium perenne T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu ex J.X.Yang; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(4): 396, 122 (1983)
Distribution: China (Qinghai, Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatogonium caespitosum Harry Sm.; Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 982 (1936)
species :
Lomatogonium pleurogynoides (Baker) S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho; Pl. Diversity Resources 35(3): 392 (2013)
Distribution: Malawi; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Swertia heterosepala Gilg-Ben.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 115 (1938)
= Swertia pleurogynoides Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 158 (1898)
species :
Lomatogonium rotatum (L.) Fr. ex Fernald; Rhodora 21: 194 (1919)
Name: Marsh felwort
Distribution: Iceland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Mongolia; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming)
10 ICE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: the records for the Indian Himalaya seem doubtful
Synonyms: hidden
= Eyrythalia rotata (L.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Gent. 19 (1823)
= Eyrythalia sulcata (Rottb.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Gent. 19 (1823)
= Gentiana islandica J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 463 (1791)
= Gentiana rotata (L.) Froel.; Gent. Diss. 105 (1796)
= Gentiana stelleriana Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 188 (1826)
= Gentiana sulcata (Rottb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 1351 (1798)
= Lomatogonium carinthiacum var. stellerianum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 197 (1919)
= Lomatogonium rotatum f. albiflorum A.E.Porsild; Publ. Bot. (Ottawa) 4: 54 (1974 publ. 1975), nom. illeg.
= Lomatogonium rotatum f. albiflorum Polunin; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 396 (1943)
= Lomatogonium rotatum f. americanum (Griseb.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 197 (1919)
= Lomatogonium rotatum f. ovalifolium Fernald; Rhodora 21: 197 (1919)
= Lomatogonium rotatum f. tenuifolium (Griseb.) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 197 (1919)
= Lomatogonium rotatum subsp. tenuifolium (Griseb.) A.E.Porsild; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 135: 174 (1955)
= Lomatogonium rotatum var. aurantiacum Y.Z.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 24: 8 (2004)
= Lomatogonium stellerianum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1048 (1834)
= Lomatogonium sulcatum (Rottb.) Rchb. ex Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1048 (1834)
= Narketis hyperborea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 26 (1837)
= Narketis japonica Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 26 (1837), nom. nud.
= Narketis rotata (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 26 (1837)
= Narketis sulcata (Rottb.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 26 (1837)
= Pleurogyne carinthiaca var. pusilla (Pursh) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 124 (1878)
= Pleurogyne carinthiaca var. stelleriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 310 (1839)
= Pleurogyne rotata (L.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 188 (1837)
= Pleurogyne rotata var. americana Griseb.; Hook., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 66 (1837)
= Pleurogyne rotata var. tenuifolia Griseb.; Gen. Sp. Gent.: 309 (1839)
= Pleurogyne rotatum (L.) Griseb.; Gen. et Sp. Gent. 309 (1838)
= Pleurogyne stelleriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 188 (1837)
= Pleurogyne sulcata (Rottb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 188 (1837)
= Swertia pusilla Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 101 (1813)
= Swertia rotata L.; Sp. Pl. 226 (1753)
= Swertia sulcata Rottb.; Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk. 10: 438 (1770)
variant :
var. floribundum (Franch.) T.N.Ho; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 62: 336 (1988)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, NE-Qinghai, Shanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatogonium floribundum (Franch.) Y.Z.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 24(1): 8 (2004), nom. inval.
= Pleurogyne rotata var. floribunda Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 309 (1899)
variant :
var. fontanum (A.Nelson) J.S.Pringle; Rhodora 115(961): 107 (2013)
Distribution: USA (Colorado)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleurogyne fontana A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 177 (1904)
species :
Lomatogonium sichuanense Z.Y.Zhu; Guihaia 20(4): 323 (2000)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Lomatogonium sikkimense (Burkill) Harry Sm. ex S.Nilsson; Grana Palyn. 7: 145 (1967)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Swertia sikkimensis Burkill; J. As. Soc. Beng. n. s. 2: 322 (1906)
= Pleurogyne sikkimensis (Burkill) Burkill; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 2:: 322 (1906)
species :
Lomatogonium spathulatum Fernald; Rhodora 21: 198 (1919)
Distribution: N-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Swertia spathulata Knobl.; Bot. Centralbl. lx 388 (1894)
species :
Lomatogonium stapfii (Burkill) Harry Sm. ex S.Nilsson; Grana Palyn. 7: 145 (1967)
Distribution: S- & SE-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Sikkim)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Swertia stapfii Burkill; J. As. Soc. Beng. n. s. 2: 325 (1906)
species :
Lomatogonium zhongdianense S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 30(4): 314 (1992)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life