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134.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30563; hybrids: 1461
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot. 73 (1835)
134.4546 Genus Ludisia A.Rich.; Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. [Bory] 7: 437 (1825)
Distribution: Indochina, Malaysia, Sumatra
Species listed in database: 2
= Dicrophyla Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 39 (1836)
= Haemaria Lindl.; Orchid. Scelet. 9 (1826)
= Myoda Lindl.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7390 (1832), et Bot. Reg. sub t. 1618 (1833)
species :
Ludisia discolor (Ker Gawl.) Blume; Coll. Orchid. 113 (1859) (not (Ker Gawl.) A. Rich. 1825)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan, Hongkong); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang Isl., Pahan, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl., Anambas Isl.); Philippines; Java
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anoectochilus dawsonianus H.Low ex Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1868: 1038 (1868)
= Anoectochilus discolor (Ker Gawl.) Kitt.; Gartenflora 35: 575 (1886)
= Anoectochilus ordeanus S.Jenn.; Orchids India [Jennings] t. 43 (1875)
= Anoectochilus ordianus K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 14: 130 (1871), nom. subnud.
= Anoectochilus rubrovenia E.J.Lowe & W.Howard; Beaut. Leaved Pl. 71 (1861)
= Dicrophyla elegans Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 39 (1836)
= Gonogona discolor (Ker Gawl.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 369 (1822)
= Goodyera dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) W.Bull; Cat. New Beautiful Rare Pl. [W.Bull] 60: 66 (1871)
= Goodyera discolor Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 1: 271 (1818)
= Goodyera ordeana (S.Jenn.) Boxall ex Náves; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 4(13A): 248 (1880)
= Goodyera ordiana B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 4: 82 (1871)
= Goodyera rodigasiana L.Linden; Ill. Hort. 34: 175, t. 616 (1886)
= Goodyera rubrovenia B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed.2
= Haemaria dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) Hasselbr.; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 1427 (1915)
= Haemaria discolor (Ker Gawl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 490 (1840)
= Haemaria discolor var. concolor Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 401 (1896)
= Haemaria discolor var. condorensis Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 6: 562 (1934)
= Haemaria discolor var. dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 419 (1894)
= Haemaria discolor var. denisoniana Kerch.; Livre Orchid. t. 6, fig. 5 (1894)
= Haemaria discolor var. grandis Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 6: 562 (1934)
= Haemaria discolor var. ordeana (S.Jenn.) B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7: 419 (1894)
= Haemaria discolor var. otletae (Rolfe) Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 401 (1896)
= Haemaria discolor var. rhodoneura Schltr.; Orchis 7: 5 (1913)
= Haemaria discolor var. rubrovenia (B.S.Williams) Schltr.; Orchideen [Schlechter] 122 (1914)
= Haemaria discolor var. trilineata Schltr.; Orchis 7: 5 (1913)
= Haemaria otletae Rolfe; Ill. Hort. 38: 31, t. 524 (1891)
= Haemaria pauciflora Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 349 (1933), et Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 6: 561 (1933)
= Haemaria rubrovenia (B.S.Williams) Rchb.f. ex Stein; Orchid.-Buch 274 (1891)
= Kuhlhasseltia carrii Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 281 (1947) [fide Ormerod 2002]
= Ludisia dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 432 (1988)
= Ludisia discolor var. dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev., Suppl., 128 (1330): 40 (2020)
= Ludisia discolor var. ordiana (B.S.Williams) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 117 (1285, Suppl.): 85 (2009)
= Ludisia furetii Blume; Coll. Orchid. 114 (1858)
= Ludisia odorata Blume; Coll. Orchid. 114 (1858)
= Ludisia otletae (Rolfe) Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(3): 432 (1988)
= Myoda rufescens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1618 (1833)
= Neottia discolor (Ker Gawl.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 551 (1821)
= Orchiodes discolor (Ker Gawl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 675 (1891)
species :
Ludisia ravanii Cootes & G.Tiong; Austral. Orchid Rev. 78(5): 56 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 9th, 2025)

Covering 356,641 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,731* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life