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179.0000 Family Papaveraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 235 (1789), nom. cons.
43 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Revised classification: Peng et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 1022; hybrids: 19
= Chelidoniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 124 (1820)
= Eschscholziaceae Ser.; Fl. Jard. 2: 106 (1847)
= Fumariaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 50 (1820), nom. cons.
= Hypecoaceae Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 875 (1880)
= Platystemonaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 862, 979 (1870)
179.4204 Genus Macleaya R.Br.; Narr. Travels Africa [Denham & Clapperton], Append. 218 (1826)
Distribution: China, Taiwan, Japan
Species listed in database: 2; hybrids: 1
= Marzaria Raf.; Autik. Bot. 14 (1840)
species :
Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R.Br.; Narr. Travels Africa [Denham & Clapperton] 218 (1826)
Name: Plume Poppy (EN), Weißer Federmohn (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; China (mostly between S-Yangtze River and N-Nanling Mts., south to Guangdong, west to Guizhou, northwest to S-Gansu); South Korea [I]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Java [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I])
11 ger 36 CHI 38 JAP kor TAI 42 jaw 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Bocconia cordata var. thunbergii Miq.
= Bocconia cordata Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2(2): 841 (1799)
= Bocconia japonica André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 369 (1866)
= Bocconia jedoensis Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 340 (1866)
= Macleaya cordata f. glabra H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 75(3): 186 (2000)
= Macleaya cordata var. thunbergii (Miq.) Miq.
= Macleaya cordata var. yedoensis (André) Fedde
= Macleaya jedoensis (Carrière) André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 369 (1866)
= Marzaria cordata (Willd.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 14 (1840)
species :
Macleaya microcarpa (Maxim.) Fedde; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(Beibl. 82): 45 (1905)
Name: Ockerfarbiger Federmohn (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; China (SE-Gansu, N- & W-Henan, W-Hubei, N-Jiangsu, SW-Jiangxi, south to SE-Shaanxi, SE-Shanxi, NE-Sichuan)
11 ger 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bocconia microcarpa Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 45 (1889)
species :
Macleaya ×kewensis Turrill; Bot. Mag. 172: t. 321 (1958)
Name: Bastard-Federmohn (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], S-Scotland [I]); Germany [I]; etc.
10 grb 11 ger
Remarks: Macleaya cordata x M. microcarpa, widely cultivated and regularly escaped
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life