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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.4548 Genus Macodes (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 496 (1840)
Distribution: Malesia from peninsular Malaysia to New Guinea, Solomon Isl., Vanuatu
Species listed in database: 12
= Argyrorchis Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 120, t. 31, 36 (1858)
= Pseudomacodes Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1892) 127
species :
Macodes angustilabris J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 11: 90 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Macodes celebica Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 132 (1899)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Macodes cominsii (Rolfe) Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 19: 240 (1911)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudomacodes cominsii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1892) 128
species :
Macodes cupida Ormerod; Lindleyana 17(4): 212 (2002)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Macodes dendrophila Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 73 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (E-Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Makira)
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Macodes limii J.J.Wood & A.Lamb; Orchids Mount Kinabalu 2: 393 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Macodes lowii (E.J.Lowe & W.Howard) J.J.Wood; Orchid Digest 48: 155 (1984)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anoectochilus lowii E.J.Lowe; Beaut. Leaved Pl. 81, t. 40 (1861), non T. Br. 1852
= Anoectochilus lowii var. virescens B.S.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man. ed. 2: 50 (1862)
species :
Macodes megalantha Ormerod; Oasis Suppl. 3: 8 (2004)
Distribution: New Guinea (E-Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macodes obscura Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 72 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macodes petola (Blume) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 497 (1840)
Distribution: S-Ryukyu Isl.; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl. southward); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines; Java
38 NNS 41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anoectochilus petola (Blume) Hereman; Pocket Bot. Dict., new ed.: 600 (1868)
= Anoectochilus petolus Gentil; Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux. 18 (1907)
= Anoectochilus veitchianus Blume; Coll. des Orch. 1: 119 (1859)
= Anoectochilus veitchii T.Moore; Natl. Gard. Alman.: 97 (1858)
= Argyrorchis javanica Blume; Orch. Archip. Ind. 120, t. 31, 36 (1858)
= Macodes javanica (Blume) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 115: t. 7037 (1889)
= Macodes petola var. cuprea Rob.; Gard. Chron. 1864: 221 (1864)
= Macodes petola var. latifolia Rob.; Gard. Chron. 1864: 221 (1864)
= Macodes petola var. superba Rob.; Gard. Chron. 1864: 221 (1864)
= Macodes petola var. velutina Rob.; Gard. Chron. 1864: 221 (1864)
= Macodes robusta J.J.Sm.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 3: 254 (1921)
= Macodes veitchii Boxall ex Náves; Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 249 (1880)
= Macodes xanthophyllus Boxall; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III, Nov. App. 249 (1882)
= Neottia petola Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 407, t. 2 (1825)
= Rhomboda confusa Ormerod; Orchadian 11(7): 331 (1995) [fide Ormerod 2002]
= Spiranthes petola (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 47 (1844)
species :
Macodes pulcherrima Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 1: 72 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (NE-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macodes sanderiana (Kraenzl.) Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 47 (1896)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Japen Isl., Karkar Isl., Tagula Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (Manus Isl.); Solomon Isl. (incl. Bougainville); Vanuatu
42 LSI NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anoectochilus sanderianus Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron. 1895, II: 484 (1895)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life