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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.7046 Genus Macrolearia Saldivia; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 618 (2022)
Distribution: S-New Zealand and surrounding islands
Species listed in database: 6; hybrids: 1
species :
Macrolearia angustifolia (Hook.f.) Saldivia; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 621 (2022)
Distribution: New Zealand (Southland, Foveaux Strait [I], Stewart Isl. [I])
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Olearia angustifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 115 (1853)
= Aster stewardensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891), nom. nov.
species :
Macrolearia chathamica (Kirk) Saldivia; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 624 (2022)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica operina A.Rich.; d´Urv., Voy. Astrolabe 1: 232 (1832)
= Olearia chathamica Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 23: 444 (1890 publ. 1891)
= Olearia chathamica var. dendyi Cockayne
species :
Macrolearia colensoi (Hook.f.) Saldivia; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 625 (2022)
Distribution: New Zealand (Mt. Hikurangi to South, Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster colensoi (Hook.f.) F.Muell.; Fragm. Phytogr. Austr. 5: 85 (1865)
= Aster colensoi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Eurybia colensoi F.Muell.; Veg. Chath. Isl. 22 (1864)
= Olearia colensoi Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 115 (1853)
= Olearia colensoi var. argentea Allan; (1961)
species :
Macrolearia lyallii (Hook.f.) Saldivia; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 627 (2022)
Distribution: Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 AUC 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster lyallii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Eurybia lyallii Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct., Suppl.: 543 (1847)
= Olearia colensoi var. grandis G.Simpson; Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 75: 198 (1945)
= Olearia lyallii (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 116 (1852)
species :
Macrolearia oporina (G.Forst.) Saldivia; Syst. Bot. 622 (2022)
Distribution: New Zealand
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica oporina G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 56 (1786)
= Aster operinus (G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Doronicum oporinum (G.Forst.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 2: 517 (1812)
= Eurybia operina (G.Forst.) F.Muell.; Veg. Chath. Isl. 22 (1864)
= Olearia oporina (G.Forst.) Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 114 (1853)
species :
Macrolearia semidentata (Decne. ex Hook.) Saldivia; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 623 (2022)
Distribution: Chatham Isl.
51 CTM
Conservation Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster semidentatus (Decne.) F.Muell.; Fragm. Phytogr. Austr. 5: 85 (1865)
= Aster semidentatus (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
= Eurybia semidentata (Decne.) F.Muell.; Veg. Chath. Isl. 21 (1864)
= Olearia semidentata Decne. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 115 (1852)
species :
Macrolearia ×traillii (Kirk) Saldivia; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 628 (2022)
Distribution: New Zealand (incl. Stewart Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Olearia ×traillii Kirk; Trans. N. Z Inst. 16: 372 (1884)
= Aster traillii (Kirk) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 315 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life