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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

088.0000 Family Magnoliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 280 (1789), nom. cons.
2(-17) genera, ca. 370 spp.
Species listed in database: 362; hybrids: 10
= Liriodendraceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
088.1001 Genus Magnolia L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 535 (1753)
Distribution: China (almost 200), tropical Asia, E-USA to tropical South America, but not in Africa. It remains controversial whether Magnolia should be treated sensu lato by inclusion of all split genera. The latest phylogeny of Wang et al. (2020) recognizes 15 sections and keeps everything together, but some authors continue to describe species in the split genera.
Species listed in database: 360; hybrids: 10
= Alcimandra Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 260 (1927)
= Aromadendron Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 10 (1825)
= Blumia Nees ex Blume; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 9: 147 (1823)
= Buergeria Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 186 (1845)
= Champaca Adans.; Fam. 2: 365 (1763)
= Dugandiodendron Lozano; Caldasia, 11(53): 33 (1975)
= Elmerrillia Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)
= Guillimia Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 193 (1828)
= Gwillimia Rottler ex DC.; Syst. 1: 455 (1818)
= Houpoea N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 64 (2008)
= Kmeria (Pierre) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)
= Kobus Kaempf. ex Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 2: t. 87 (1808)
= Lassonia Buc´hoz; Pl. Nouv. Decouv, t. 19 (1779)
= Lirianthe Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 485 (1839)
= Liriopsis Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 460 (1839)
= Manglietia Blume; Verh. Batav. Gen. 9: 149 (1823), & Bijdr. 8 (1825)
= Manglietiastrum Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 72 (1979)
= Metamagnolia Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 66 (2012)
= Michelia L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 536 (1753)
= Micheliopsis H.Keng; Quarterly J. Taiwan Mus. 8: 209 (1955)
= Oyama (Nakai) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 66 (2008)
= Pachylarnax Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 260 (1927)
= Parakmeria Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 1 (1951)
= Paramagnolia Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 65 (2012)
= Paramanglietia Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 255 (1951)
= Paramichelia Hu; Sunyatsenia 4: 142 (1940)
= Phelima Noronha; Verb. Balav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 3 (1790)
= Sampacca Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl.: 6 (1891)
= Santanderia Cespedes ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 23 (1862) (in syn.)
= Sinomanglietia Z.X.Yu; Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxiensis 16(2): 202 (1994)
= Sphenocarpus Wall.; Numer. List: no. 236 (1829), nom. nud.
= Svenhedinia Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 3 (1927)
= Talauma A.Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 281 (1789)
= Tsoongiodendron Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 281 (1963) (1 sp. China)
= Tulipastrum Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 481 (1839)
= Woonyoungia Y.W.Law; Bulletin of Botanical Research 17(4): 354 (1997)
= Yulania Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 462 (1839)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life