088.0000 Family Magnoliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 280 (1789), nom. cons.

2(-17) genera, ca. 370 spp.

Species listed in database: 362; hybrids: 10

088.1001 Genus Magnolia L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 535 (1753)

Distribution: China (almost 200), tropical Asia, E-USA to tropical South America, but not in Africa. It remains controversial whether Magnolia should be treated sensu lato by inclusion of all split genera. The latest phylogeny of Wang et al. (2020) recognizes 15 sections and keeps everything together, but some authors continue to describe species in the split genera.

Species listed in database: 360; hybrids: 10

= Alcimandra Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 260 (1927)

= Aromadendron Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 10 (1825)

= Blumia Nees ex Blume; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 9: 147 (1823)

= Buergeria Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 186 (1845)

= Champaca Adans.; Fam. 2: 365 (1763)

= Dugandiodendron Lozano; Caldasia, 11(53): 33 (1975)

= Elmerrillia Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)

= Guillimia Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 193 (1828)

= Gwillimia Rottler ex DC.; Syst. 1: 455 (1818)

= Houpoea N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 64 (2008)

= Kmeria (Pierre) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)

= Kobus Kaempf. ex Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 2: t. 87 (1808)

= Lassonia Buc´hoz; Pl. Nouv. Decouv, t. 19 (1779)

= Lirianthe Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 485 (1839)

= Liriopsis Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 460 (1839)

= Manglietia Blume; Verh. Batav. Gen. 9: 149 (1823), & Bijdr. 8 (1825)

= Manglietiastrum Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 72 (1979)

= Metamagnolia Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 66 (2012)

= Michelia L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 536 (1753)

= Micheliopsis H.Keng; Quarterly J. Taiwan Mus. 8: 209 (1955)

= Oyama (Nakai) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 66 (2008)

= Pachylarnax Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 260 (1927)

= Parakmeria Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 1 (1951)

= Paramagnolia Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 65 (2012)

= Paramanglietia Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 255 (1951)

= Paramichelia Hu; Sunyatsenia 4: 142 (1940)

= Phelima Noronha; Verb. Balav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 3 (1790)

= Sampacca Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl.: 6 (1891)

= Santanderia Cespedes ex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 23 (1862) (in syn.)

= Sinomanglietia Z.X.Yu; Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxiensis 16(2): 202 (1994)

= Sphenocarpus Wall.; Numer. List: no. 236 (1829), nom. nud.

= Svenhedinia Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 3 (1927)

= Talauma A.Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 281 (1789)

= Tsoongiodendron Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 281 (1963) (1 sp. China)

= Tulipastrum Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 481 (1839)

= Woonyoungia Y.W.Law; Bulletin of Botanical Research 17(4): 354 (1997)

= Yulania Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 462 (1839)

species :

Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.; Syst. ed. X. 1082 (1759)

Name: Cucumber-tree

Distribution: Hungary [c]; Croatia [c]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

11 hun 13 cro 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. 3 Yulania, sect. 1 Tulipastrum

Synonyms: hidden

= Kobus acuminata (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 3: 297 (1914)

= Magnolia acuminata subsp. cordata (Michx.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 26 (1982)

= Magnolia acuminata subsp. ozarkensis (Ashe) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 9 (1983)

= Magnolia acuminata var. alabamensis Ashe; Torreya 31: 37 (1931)

= Magnolia acuminata var. aurea (Ashe) Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 34: 137 (1918)

= Magnolia acuminata var. candollei DC.; Prodr. 1: 80 (1824)

= Magnolia acuminata var. cordata (Michx.) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 87: 232 (1919)

= Magnolia acuminata var. ludoviciana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 232 (1919)

= Magnolia acuminata var. ozarkensis Ashe; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 41: 269 (1926)

= Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata (Spach) Dandy; Amer. J. Bot. 51: 1056 (1964)

= Magnolia candollei Link; Handb. 2: 375 (1831)

= Magnolia cordata Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 328 (1803)

= Magnolia decandollei Savi; Bibliot. Ital. Giorn. Lett. 16: 224 (1819)

= Magnolia pensylvanica DC.; Syst. 1: 453 (1817)

= Magnolia pilosissima P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 196 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia rustica DC.; Syst. 1: 453 (1817)

= Magnolia virginiana var. acuminata L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 536 (1753)

= Tulipastrum acuminatum (L.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 451 (1903)

= Tulipastrum acuminatum var. aureum Ashe; Bull. Charleston Mus. 13: 28 (1917)

= Tulipastrum acuminatum var. flavum Small

= Tulipastrum acuminatum var. ludovicianum (Sarg.) Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 464(1928)

= Tulipastrum acuminatum var. ozarkense (Ashe) Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 464 (1928)

= Tulipastrum americanum Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 483 (1839)

= Tulipastrum americanum var. subcordatum Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg. (Spach) 7: 483 (1838)

= Tulipastrum cordatum (Michx.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 451 (1903)

= Yulania acuminata (L.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia admirabilis (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou ex L.Fu, Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 5 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia admirabilis Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou ex L.K.Fu, Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu; Novon 23(1): 37 (2014)

species :

Magnolia albosericea Chun & C.H.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9(2): 117-118 (1964)

Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe albosericea (Chun & C.H.Tsoong) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 63 (2008)

= Magnolia champacifolia Dandy ex Gagnep.; Adansonia 37(1): 14 (2015)

species :

Magnolia alejandrae García-Mor. & Iamonico; Phytotaxa 309(3): 239 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Metamagnolia alejandrae (García-Mor. & Iamonico) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 37 (2020)

species :

Magnolia allenii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 331 (1940)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma allenii (Standl.) Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma (Magnoliac.) Neotrop.: 78 (1994)

species :

Magnolia amazonica (Ducke) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: ?Ecuador; ?Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma amazonica Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 11 (1925)

species :

Magnolia amoena W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 9: 280, f. 28 (1933)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania amoena (W.C.Cheng) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Magnolia amoena f. alba H.L.Lin & G.Y.Li; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(1): 44 (2021)

= Magnolia amoena f. purpurascens F.Y.Zhang & X.Y.Ye; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(1): 43 (2021)

species :

Magnolia angatensis Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 859 (1837)

Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (widespread, incl. Sulu Arch., Tawi-Tawi); Moluccas (Talaud Isl.)

42 BOR MOL PHI SUL

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Magnolia candollei var. angatensis (Blanco) Noot.; Blumea 32: 375 (1987)

= Magnolia liliifera var. angatensis (Blanco) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

= Magnolia villariana (Rolfe) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Indian J. Bot. 3(2): 171 (1980)

= Talauma angatensis (Blanco) Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 3 (1880)

= Talauma grandiflora Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 13 (1905)

= Talauma luzoniensis Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 171 (1905)

= Talauma mutabilis Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Philipp. ed. III. Nov. App. 3 (1880)

= Talauma oblongata Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 35: 8 (1905)

= Talauma villariana Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 307 (1884)

species :

Magnolia angustioblonga (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia angustioblonga Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 97-98, f. s. n. (1986)

species :

Magnolia annamensis Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 209 (1930)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron annamense (Dandy) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Lirianthe annamensis (Dandy) Q.N.Vu & N.H.Xia; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 103 (2012)

= Magnolia annamensis var. affinis Gagnep.; Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine Suppl. 1: 39 (1938)

species :

Magnolia arcabucoana (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma arcabucoana Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 58 (1983)

species :

Magnolia archilana A.Vázquez, Tribouill. & Véliz; Phytotaxa 427(4): 222 (2019)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia argyrotricha (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron argyrotrichum Lozano; Caldasia, 11(53): 38 (1975)

species :

Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 183 (2006)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia aromatica Dandy; J. Bot. 69(9): 231 (1931)

= Paramanglietia aromatica (Dandy) Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(3-4): 256 (1951)

species :

Magnolia arroyoana Molinari; Phytotaxa 257(2): 200 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia crassifolia F.Arroyo & Á.J.Pérez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 501, fig. 10.2.3 (2013), nom. illeg.

= Talauma crassifolia Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci. 49(4): 34 (2020), nom. illeg.

species :

Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 363 (1987)

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan); Brunei

42 BOR BRN SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron ashtonii (Dandy ex Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

species :

Magnolia atlantida A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 92, fig. 1.5.1 (2012)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma atlantida (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 33 (2020)

species :

Magnolia azulensis F.Arroyo; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 498, fig. 10.2.1 (2013)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron azulense (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 32 (2020)

species :

Magnolia baillonii Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1: t. 2 (1880)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron baillonii (Pierre) Craib; Fl. Siam.: 26 (1925)

= Aromadendron spongiocarpum (King) Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 25 (1925)

= Magnolia baillonii var. bailingia Sima & H.Jiang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23(3): 266 (2003)

= Magnolia phellocarpa (King) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Michelia baillonii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 46 (1905)

= Michelia phellocarpa (King) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 44 (1905)

= Paramichelia baillonii (Pierre) Hu; Sunyatsenia 4(3-4): 144 (1940)

= Talauma phellocarpa King; Magnol. Brit. India 3: 205, t. 47ter (1891)

= Talauma spongocarpa King; Magnol. Brit. India 3: 205, t. 47bis (1891)

species :

Magnolia balansae A.DC.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4(3): 294-295 (1904)

Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, S-Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia balansae (A.DC.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(7): 263 (1927)

= Michelia balansae var. appressipubescens Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 124-125 (1985)

= Michelia balansae var. brevipes B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 112 (1988)

= Michelia baviensis Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 44, pl. 5B (1905)

= Michelia tonkinensis A.Chev. ex Gagnep.in Humbert; Fl. Indo-Chine Suppl.: 44 (1938)

species :

Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 96 (2004)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia banghamii Noot.; Blumea 38(2): 334 (1994)

species :

Magnolia bankardiorum M.O.Dillon & Sánchez Vega; Arnaldoa 16(1): 7 (2009)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron bankardiorum (M.O.Dillon & Sánchez Vega) Sima & Hong Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 41(5): 663 (2021)

species :

Magnolia baotaina (D.L.Fu, Q.Zhang & M.Xu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 6 (2020)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania baotaina D.L.Fu, Q.Zhang & M.Xu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 7(5): 231 (2019)

species :

Magnolia betongensis (Craib) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: India (?); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Johor); Borneo; Lesser Sunda Isl.

40 IND 41 THA 42 BOR LSI MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe betongensis (Craib) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 33 (2020)

= Lirianthe liliifera var. obovata (Korth.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Magnolia candollei var. obovata (Korth.) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 374 (1987)

= Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (Korth.) Govaerts; D. G. Frodin & R. H. A. Govaerts, World Checkl. & Bibliogr. Magnoliaceae: 34 (1996)

= Talauma betongensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925(1): 7 (1925)

= Talauma levissima Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 191 (1928)

= Talauma oblanceolata Ridl.; Fl. Malay. Penin. 5: 286 (1925)

= Talauma obovata Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2, Versl.: 98 (1851)

= Talauma sclerophylla Dandy; J. Bot. 66(2): 47 (1928)

species :

Magnolia betuliensis Aguilar-Cano & Humberto Mend.; Biota Colomb. 19(Suppl. 1): 38 (2018)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Magnolia bidoupensis Q.N.Vu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(6): 525 (2011)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe bidoupensis (Q.N.Vu) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 33 (2020)

species :

Magnolia bintuluensis (A.Agostini) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 362 (1987)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei; SE-Sulawesi

42 BOR BRN MLY SUL SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron bintuluense (A.Agostini) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Aromadendron nutans Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 183 (1928)

= Magnolia nutans (Dandy) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

= Talauma bintuluensis A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocr. Siena, ser. 10 1: 187 (1926), p. 26 in reprint

species :

Magnolia biondii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(2): 275 (1910)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, SE-Gansu, Henan, Hubei, N-Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia aulacosperma Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 396-397 (1913)

= Magnolia axilliflora (T.B.Chao, T.X.Zhang & J.T.Gao) T.B.Chao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henanensis 19(4): 360 (1985), without basionym page

= Magnolia axilliflora var. alba T.B.Chao, Y.H.Ren & J.T.Gao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henanensis 19(4): 360 (1985), species name not validly publ.

= Magnolia axilliflora var. multitepala T.B.Chao, Y.H.Ren & J.T.Gao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henanensis 19(4): 361 (1985), species nam not validly publ

= Magnolia biondii f. purpurascens Y.W.Law & Z.Y.Gao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 192 (1984)

= Magnolia biondii var. axilliflora T.B.Chao, T.X.Zhang & J.T.Gao; J. Henan Agric. Coll., 1983(4): 9 (1983)

= Magnolia biondii var. flava T.B.Chao, J.T.Gao & Y.H.Ren; Acta Agric. Univ. Henanensis 19(4): 362 (1985)

= Magnolia biondii var. latitepala T.B.Chao & J.T.Gao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henanensis 19: 363 (1985)

= Magnolia biondii var. multialabastra T.B.Chao, J.T.Gao & Y.H.Ren; J. Henan Agric. Coll., 1983(4): 9 (1983)

= Magnolia biondii var. ovata T.B.Chao & T.X.Zhang; J. Henan Agric. Coll., 1983(4): 10 (1983)

= Magnolia biondii var. parvialabastra T.B.Chao, Y.H.Ren & J.T.Gao; J. Henan Agric. Coll., 1983(4): 8 (1983)

= Magnolia biondii var. planities T.B.Chao & Y.C.Qiao; J. Henan Agric. Coll., 1983(4): 10 (1983)

= Magnolia biondii var. purpurascens Y.L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang; Blumea 58: 33 (2013)

= Magnolia biondii var. purpurea T.B.Chao, S.Y.Wang & Y.C.Qiao; J. Henan Agric. Coll., 1983(4): 10 (1983)

= Magnolia biondii var. tatitepala T.B.Chao & J.T.Gao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henanensis 19(4): 363 (1985)

= Magnolia conspicua var. fargesii Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 38 (1905)

= Magnolia denudata var. fargesii (Finet & Gagnep.) Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 20: 200 (1915)

= Magnolia fargesii (Finet & Gagnep.) W.C.Cheng; J. Bot. Soc. China 1(3): 296 (1934)

= Magnolia funiushanensis T.B.Chao, J.T.Gao & Y.H.Ren; Acta Agric. Univ. Henanensis 19(4): 361 (1985)

= Magnolia funiushanensis var. purpurea T.B.Chao & J.T.Gao; Acta Agric. Univ. Henanensis 19(4): 362 (1985)

= Magnolia henanensis B.Y.Ding & T.B.Chao; J. Henan Agric. Coll. 17(4): 6 (1983)

= Magnolia ×pilocarpa var. ellipticifolia (D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & J.Zhao) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 15 (2020)

= Yulania biondii (Pamp.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania biondii var. purpurascens (Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 39 (2020)

= Yulania biondii var. angustitepala D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & D.W.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27(5): 525 (2007)

= Yulania ×pilocarpa var. ellipticifolia D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & J.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27: 526 (2007)

species :

Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy; S. Nilsson. World Pollen Spore Fl., 3 (Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia blaoensis Gagnep.; Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 33 (1938), gallice, et in Humbert, Not. syst. 8: 63 (1939), latine

species :

Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 26 (1996)

Name: Granadilla, sinini de selva

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma boliviana M.Nee; Brittonia 46(4): 265 (1994)

species :

Magnolia borneensis Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 366 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak)

42 BOR

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron borneense (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

species :

Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000)

Distribution: C-Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia braianensis Gagnep.; Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 45 (1938), gallice, et in Humbert,Not. Syst. 8: 64 (1939), latine

= Paramichelia braianensis (Gagnep.) Dandy; S. Nilsson, World Pollen Spore Fl. 3(Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

species :

Magnolia brasiliensis C.O.Azevedo, A.F.P.Machado & A.Vázquez; Brittonia 70(3): 307 (2018)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma brasiliensis (C.O.Azevedo, A.F.P.Machado & A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia brunnescens K.W.Luo & Xiong Li; Phytotaxa 544(2): 202 (2022)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Magnolia buenaventurensis Á.J.Pérez & E.Rea; Phytotaxa 592(2): 120 (2023)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Magnolia calimaensis (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron calimaense Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma (Magnoliac.) Neotrop.: 35 (1994)

species :

Magnolia calophylla (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron calophyllum Lozano; Caldasia, 12(58): 283 (1978)

species :

Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia calophylla Dandy; J. Bot. 66: 46 (1928)

species :

Magnolia campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 77 (1855)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia campbellii subsp. mollicomata (W.W.Sm.) Johnstone; Asiatic Magnolias Cult. 53 (1955)

= Magnolia campbellii var. alba Tresder; Magnolias 90 (1987)

= Magnolia campbellii var. mollicomata (W.W.Sm.) F.S.Ward; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 137: 238 (1955)

= Magnolia mollicomata W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 211-212 (1920)

= Yulania campbellii (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia canandeana F.Arroyo; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 498, fig. 10.2.2 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma canandeana (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia cararensis (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron cararense Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma (Magnoliac.) Neotrop.: 52 (1994)

species :

Magnolia caricifragans (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma caricifragrans Lozano; Mutisia 36: 2 (1972)

species :

Magnolia carnosa (D.L.Fu & D.L.Zhang) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania carnosa D.L.Fu & D.L.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 30(4): 385 (2010)

species :

Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 348 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei

42 BOR BRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron carsonii (Dandy ex Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

variant :

var. drymifolia Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 351 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah); Palawan

42 BOR PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron carsonii var. drymifolium (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

variant :

var. phaulanta (Dandy ex Noot.) S.Kim & Noot.; Blumea 47(2): 332 (2002)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia phaulanta Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 359 (1987)

= Aromadendron carsonii var. phaulantum (Dandy ex Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

species :

Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 88 (1985)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Maingola

Synonyms: hidden

= Alcimandra cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(7): 260 (1927)

= Aromadendron cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 38 (2009)

= Michelia cathcartii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 79 (1855)

= Michelia gustavii King; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(2): 209 (1891)

= Sampacca cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia cattienensis Q.N.Vu; Nordic J. Bot. 32(6): 815 (2014)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, NW-Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, SW-Hunan, SE-Sichuan, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia fallax (Dandy) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 8 (2020)

= Magnolia hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 11 (2020)

= Magnolia maudiae var. hunanensis (C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 33 (2001)

= Michelia cavaleriei Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 573, t. 1, f. 1-8 (1906)

= Michelia fallax Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 130-131 (1928)

= Michelia hunanensis C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan; J. Hunan Forest. Techn. Coll. 01:15 (1995)

species :

Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Indian J. Bot. 3(2): 171 (1980)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); SE-Tibet (Medog); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981), isonym

= Magnolia tibetica V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006), nom. nov.

= Manglietia caveana Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 76 (1855)

= Manglietia microtricha Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 125, f. 4 (1985)

= Manglietia tenuifolia H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 110 (1988)

species :

Magnolia celaquensis A.Vázquez & H.Vega; Phytotaxa 570(2): 115 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Magnolia cespedesii (Triana & Planch.) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma cespedesii Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 23 (1862)

species :

Magnolia champaca (L.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000)

Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; Yemen [I]; China [I] (Yunnan [I], Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan; India (throughout, often cultivated); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Borneo; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Honduras [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Trinidad [I]

23 cmn 29 mau reu sey 35 yem 36 chi 38 tai 40 BAN BHU IND nep SRL 41 and CBD LAO MYA ncb THA VIE 42 BOR LSI phi sul 80 hon pan 81 dom gdl his jam trt

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Champaca michelia Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 11 (1790)

= Magnolia membranacea P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 200, 258 (1895)

= Michelia aurantiaca Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 2: 39, t. 147 (1831)

= Michelia blumei Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 139 (1841)

= Michelia champaca L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 536 (1753)

= Michelia champaca var. blumei Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Java 36 (1846)

= Michelia euonymoides Burm.f.; Fl. Indica 124 (1768)

= Michelia rheedei Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 14 (1840)

= Michelia rufinervis DC.; Syst. 1: 449 (1817)

= Michelia sericea Pers.; Syn. 2: 94 (1806)

= Michelia suaveolens Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 94 (1806)

= Sampacca evonymoides (Burm.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. (1891) 6

= Sampacca suaveolens (Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

= Talauma villosa f. celebica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 4: 70 (1868)

variant :

var. pubinervia (Blume) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 96 (2004)

Distribution: Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kelantan, Pahang); Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumbawa)

41 CBD 42 JAW LSI MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia champaca var. pubinervia (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 72 (1868)

= Michelia pilifera Bakh.f.; Blumea 12: 61 (1963)

= Michelia pubinervia Blume; Fl. Javae Magnoliaceae: 14, t. 4 (1829)

= Michelia tsiampacca Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 7 (1825) (non L.)

= Michelia velutina Blume; Fl. Javae 19-20: 17 (1829)

= Sampacca velutina (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl.: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia championii Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 8 (1861)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Hainan); Cambodia; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe championii (Benth.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 64 (2008)

= Lirianthe shangsiensis (Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & H.F.Chen) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 33 (2020)

= Magnolia bawangensis Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & D.M.Liu; Nordic J. Bot. 27(1): 4 (2009)

= Magnolia lilifera var. championii (Benth.) Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort. Ser. 4, 1: 136 (1916)

= Magnolia mulunica Y.W.Law & Q.W.Zeng; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 24(1): 2 (2004)

= Magnolia paenetalauma Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 206-207 (1930)

= Magnolia pumila var. championii (Benth.) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 36 (1906)

= Magnolia shangsiensis Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & H.F.Chen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 42(2): 129 (2005)

= Magnolia tenuicarpella H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1961: 56 (1961)

species :

Magnolia changhungtana Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

Distribution: China (SC-Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia pachyphylla H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 53 (1961), non Dandy

species :

Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 29 (2001)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, S-Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia jiangxiensis (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

= Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 34 (2001)

= Michelia brachyandra B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 98 (1988)

= Michelia chapensis Dandy; J. Bot. 67(8): 222 (1929)

= Michelia chartacea B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 97 (1988)

= Michelia constricta Dandy; J. Bot. 67(8): 223-224 (1929)

= Michelia glaberrima H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 54 (1961)

= Michelia jiangxiensis H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 31(1): 77 (1992)

= Michelia microcarpa B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 96 (1988)

= Michelia tsoi Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 213 (1930)

species :

Magnolia chevalieri (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 183 (2006)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia chevalieri Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 204 (1930)

= Manglietia phuthoensis Dandy ex Gagnep.; Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 36 (1938) (in syn.)

= Magnolia phuthoensis (Dandy ex Gagnep.) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006), nom. inval. basionym not validly publ.

species :

Magnolia chiguila F.Arroyo, Á.J.Pérez & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 286(4): 272 (2016)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Magnolia chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17: No. 1, 443 (1967)

Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 CLM VEN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron chimantense (Steyerm. & Maguire) Lozano; Caldasia, 12(56): 9 (1977)

species :

Magnolia chiriquiensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 94, fig. 1.5.2 (2012)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma chiriquiensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia chocoensis (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Risaralda)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma chocoensis Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 67 (1983)

species :

Magnolia ciroorum A.Vázquez, S.Estrada & D.Aguirre; Phytotaxa 629(2): 130 (2023)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Magnolia citrata Noot. & Chalermglin; Blumea 52(3): 559 (2007)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia citrata (Noot. & Chalermglin) Q.N.Vu & N.H.Xia; J. Biol. (Vietnam) 33(4): 42 (2011)

species :

Magnolia claudiae Archila, Tribouill. & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 629(1): 86 (2023)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia clemensiorum Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 207 (1930)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe clemensiorum (Dandy) Sima, S.G.Lu, N.H.Xia & Q.N.Vu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61, 103 (2012)

species :

Magnolia clementinana F.Arroyo & M.Serna; Phytotaxa 471(1): 54 (2020)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Magnolia cochranei A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 96, fig. 1.5.3 (2012)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma cochranei (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 459-460 (1817)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; India [c]; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; ?Borneo; Java [I]

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 ind 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 jaw

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Gwillimia indica Rottler ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 458 (1817)

= Lirianthe coco (Lour.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China (2008)

= Liriodendron coco Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 347 (1790)

= Talauma coco (Lour.) Merr.; Sp. Blancoan. 12 (1918)

species :

Magnolia colombiana (Little) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma colombiana Little; Phytologia 19: 292 (1970)

= Dugandiodendron colombianum (Little) Lozano; Caldasia, 11(53): 43 (1975)

species :

Magnolia compressa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 17(4): 417 (1872)

Distribution: South Korea [I] (incl. Cheju Isl. [I]); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan (incl. Lanyu Isl.)

38 JAP kor NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia compressa var. formosana (Kaneh.) C.F.Chen; Magnolia, J. Magnolia Soc. 49(no. 96): 4, fig. 1 (2014)

= Magnolia compressa var. formosana (Kaneh.) H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 90(2): 119 (2015), isonym

= Magnolia compressa var. lanyuensis (S.Y.Lu) C.F.Chen; Magnolia, J. Magnolia Soc. 49(no. 96): 5, fig. 2 (2014)

= Magnolia formosana (Kaneh.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 231 (2011)

= Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 4: 75, 77, t. 13 (1893)

= Michelia compressa f. macrantha (Hatus.) Hatus.; Hatus. & T. Amano, Fl. Ryukyus, S. of Amami Isl., ed. 2: 60 (1994)

= Michelia compressa var. angustifolia Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 10 (1926)

= Michelia compressa var. cumingii (Merr. & Rolfe) Hatus.; Hatus. & T. Amano, Fl. Ryukyus, S. of Amami Isl., ed. 2: 60 (1994) (without basionym ref.)

= Michelia compressa var. formosana Kaneh.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 20: 384 (1930)

= Michelia compressa var. lanyuensis S.Y.Lu; Taiwan J. Forest Sci. 15(4): 523 (2000)

= Michelia compressa var. latifolia Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 39 (1926)

= Michelia compressa var. macrantha Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus: 285 (1971) (without latin descr.)

= Michelia formosana (Kaneh.) Masam. & Suzuki; Annual Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 3: 57 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Michelia taiwaniana Y.W.Law; Iconogr. Cormophytorum Sinicorum 1: 796, t. 1592 (1972)

species :

Magnolia conifera (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 183 (2006)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, C- & E-Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia conifera Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 205-206 (1930)

variant :

var. chingii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 183 (2006)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou, etc.)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia glaucifolia (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

= Magnolia jinggangshanensis (R.L.Liu & Z.X.Zhang) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 12 (2020)

= Manglietia chingii Dandy; J. Bot. 69(9): 232 (1931)

= Manglietia conifera subsp. chingii (Dandy) J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(2): 131 (1997)

= Manglietia glaucifolia Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Guihaia 6(4): 263-264, f. 1-10 (1986)

= Manglietia jinggangshanensis R.L.Liu & Z.X.Zhang; Feddes Repert. 130(3): 289 (2019)

= Manglietia tenuipes Dandy; J. Bot. 69(9): 232-233 (1931)

species :

Magnolia coriacea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 1: 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia nitida B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 111 (1988)

= Michelia polyneura C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 340, t. 5, f. 1-8 (1988)

= Michelia coriacea H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 89 (1988)

species :

Magnolia coronata M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo; Brittonia 61(1): 35 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron coronatum (M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo) Sima & Hong Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 41(5): 664 (2021)

species :

Magnolia corquinensis A.Vázquez, S.Morales & H.Vega; Phytotaxa 642(2): 192 (2024)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Magnolia costaricensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 98, fig. 1.5.4 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma costaricensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia crassipes (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia crassipes Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2: 133-134 (1982)

species :

Magnolia cristalensis Bisse; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 588 (1974)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron cristalense (Bisse) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

= Magnolia cristalensis subsp. baracoana Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 70 (1991)

= Magnolia cristalensis subsp. moana Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 66 (1991)

species :

Magnolia cubensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 307 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. cubensis

Name: Laurel, Magnolia, Mantequero, Maranon de la maestra, Maranon de sierra alta (Cuba)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron cubense (Urb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

= Magnolia cubensis var. baracoensis Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 179 (1974)

= Magnolia cubensis subsp. turquinensis Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 61 (1991)

subspecies :

subsp. acunae Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 180 (1974)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

subspecies :

subsp. cacuminicola (Bisse) G.Klotz; Wiss. Zeitschr. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Mat. Naturwiss. (Beitr. Phytotax., 6) 29(4): 464 (1980)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron cacuminicola (Bisse) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

= Dugandiodendron cubense subsp. cacuminicola (Bisse) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

= Magnolia cacuminicola Bisse; Feddes Repert. 85(9-10): 587 (1974)

= Magnolia cacuminicola subsp. bissei Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 28: 72 (1991)

species :

Magnolia cusucoensis A.Vázquez & D.L.Kelly; Phytotaxa 570(2): 121 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Magnolia cylindrica E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(2): 109 (1927)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia cylindrica var. purpurascens Ya.L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang; Blumea 58: 37 (2013)

= Magnolia cylindrica f. purpurascens (Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang) G.Y.Li & Z.H.Chen; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 40(4): 76 (2020)

= Yulania cylindrica (E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania cylindrica var. purpurascens (Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 39 (2020)

species :

Magnolia dabieshanensis (T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania dabieshanensis T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai; J. Xinyang Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 25(3): 334 (2012)

species :

Magnolia dandyi Gagnep.; Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 38 (1938), gallice, et in Humbert, Not. Syst. 8: 63 (1939), latine

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia megaphylla (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

= Magnolia sinoconifera (F.N.Wei) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 24 (2020)

= Manglietia dandyi (Gagnep.) Dandy; S. Nilsson. World Pollen Spore Fl., 3 (Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

= Manglietia megaphylla Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 159 (1951)

= Manglietia sinoconifera F.N.Wei; Guihaia 13(1): 5, f. 1-9 (1993)

species :

Magnolia darioi A.Vázquez & D.L.Kelly; Phytotaxa 570(2): 123 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Magnolia dawsoniana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 397 (1913)

Distribution: China (C-Sichuan, NW-Hunan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania dawsoniana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia decastroi A.Vázquez & Muñiz-Castro; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 463, fig. 10.1.1 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma decastroi (A.Vázquez & Muñiz-Castro) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia decidua (Q.Y.Zheng) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia decidua Q.Y.Zheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(2): 180 (1995)

= Sinomanglietia glauca Z.X.Yu & Q.Y.Zheng; Acta Agric. Univ. Jiangxiensis 16(2): 203 (1994)

species :

Magnolia delavayi Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 33, t. 9-10 (1889)

Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia delavayi (Franch.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 21 (2009)

= Lirianthe delavayi (Franch.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 63 (2008)

= Magnolia carpunii M.S.Romanov & A.V.Bobrov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 90 (2003)

species :

Magnolia denudata Desr.; Encycl. 3(2): 675 (1792)

Distribution: Uzbekistan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; China (Anhui, Chongqing, N-Guangdong, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Vietnam

32 uzb 33 geo 36 CHI 38 jap kor nns tai 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Gwillimia yulan (Desf.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 1700 (1836)

= Lassonia heptapetala Buc´hoz; Pl. Nouv. Decour. 21, t. 19, f. 1 (1779)

= Magnolia alexandrina Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 89 (1841)

= Magnolia citriodora Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 89 (1841)

= Magnolia conspicua Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: 38, t. 38 (1806)

= Magnolia conspicua var. alexandrina Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 278 (1838)

= Magnolia conspicua var. citriodora Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 279 (1838)

= Magnolia conspicua var. famasiha P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 254 (1896)

= Magnolia conspicua var. rosea Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 40: 201 (1915)

= Magnolia conspicua var. speciosa Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 278 (1838)

= Magnolia cuneatifolia (T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & D.L.Fu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013)

= Magnolia cyathiformis Rinz ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 376 (1869)

= Magnolia denudata var. angustitepala T.B.Chao & Z.S.Chun; Acta Agric. Univ. Henanensis 19(4): 363 (1985)

= Magnolia denudata var. glabrata Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang; Nordic J. Bot. 32(2): 160 (2013)

= Magnolia denudata var. purpurea (Curtis) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 330 (1905)

= Magnolia denudata var. pyriformis T.D.Yang & T.C.Cui; Guihaia 13(1): 7 (1993)

= Magnolia heptapetala (Buc´hoz) Dandy; J. Bot. 72(856): 103 (1934)

= Magnolia heptapetala f. purpurascens (Maxim.) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 55(6): 190 (1980)

= Magnolia obovata var. denudata (Desr.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 457 (1817)

= Magnolia precia Corrêa ex Vent.; Jard. Malmaison: 24 (1803)

= Magnolia purpurascens (Maxim.) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 6: No. 4, 8 (1929)

= Magnolia purpurascens Millais; Magnolias, 70 (1927)

= Magnolia purpurea var. denudata (Desr.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 282 (1838)

= Magnolia spectabilis G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 15 (1894)

= Magnolia superba G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 15 (1894)

= Magnolia triumphans G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 15 (1894)

= Magnolia yulan Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 2: 6 (1809)

= Michelia yulan (Desf.) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 1700 (1836)

= Yulania conspicua (Salisb.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg. 7: 464 (1839)

= Yulania cuneatifolia T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & D.L.Fu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 30(6): 643 (2010)

= Yulania denudata (Desr.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania denudata var. glabrata (Ya L.Wang & S.Z.Zhang) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 39 (2020)

= Yulania pyriformis (T.D.Yang & T.C.Cui) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia dimorpha (T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania dimorpha T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen; J. Xinyang Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 25(4): 483 (2012)

species :

Magnolia dixonii (Little) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma dixonii Little; Phytologia 18: 457 (1969)

species :

Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent

81 DOM GDL MAR STL STV

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Annona dodecapetala Lam.; Encyc. 2: 127 (1786)

= Magnolia fatiscens Rich. ex E.A.Duchesne; Répert. Pl. Utiles Globe: 177 (1836)

= Magnolia linguifolia L. ex Descourt.; Fl. Méd. Antilles 2: 140 (1822)

= Magnolia ovata P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 250 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia plumieri Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 87 (1788)

= Talauma caerulea J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 76 (1805)

= Talauma dodecapetala (Lam.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 306 (1918)

= Talauma plumieri (Sw.) DC.; Prodr. 1: 81 (1824)

= Talauma plumieri var. longifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 460 (1817)

species :

Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; C-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizorum, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Mandalay, Shan)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia doltsopa var. wardii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Diversity Conservation Pl. Tradit. Knowl.: 59 (2014)

= Magnolia excelsa Jacques; J. Soc. Imp. Centr. Hort. 3: 476 (1857)

= Magnolia excelsa Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 1: 5-7, t. 2 (1824)

= Michelia calcuttensis P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 214, 283 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Michelia doltsopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 448 (1817)

= Michelia excelsa (Wall.) Blume; Fl. Javae Magnoliaceae: 9 (1829)

= Michelia excelsa (Wall.) Blume ex Wall.; Cat. 220, n. 6494 (1832)

= Michelia manipurensis G.Watt ex Brandis; Indian Trees 8 (1906)

= Michelia wardii Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929(7): 222-223 (1929)

= Sampacca excelsa (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia domingensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 447 (1914)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron domingense (Urb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

= Magnolia domingensis Urb., Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 8, 24 (1929), descr. ampl.

species :

Magnolia duclouxii (Finet & Gagnep.) Hu; Icon. Pl. Sin. 2: 18, t. 68S (1929)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SE-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 33, t. 5A (1905)

species :

Magnolia duperreana Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 1 (1881)

Distribution: E-Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

41 CBD THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 1 Kmeria

Synonyms: hidden

= Kmeria duperreana (Pierre) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)

= Talauma duperreana (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: Mem. IV. 32 (1906)

species :

Magnolia ekmanii Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 23: A. No. 11. P. 12 (1931)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron ekmanii (Urb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 62 (2012)

species :

Magnolia elegans (Blume) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor, Kedah, Kelantan, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Java

41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PLW SNG SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Maingola

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron elegans Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 10 (1825)

= Aromadendron elegans var. glauca (Korth.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 183 (1928)

= Aromadendron glaucum Korth. ex Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: 2. 16 (1856)

= Magnolia glauca (Korth.) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: 2 (1880)

= Manglietia oortii Korth.; Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 2: II. 97 (1851)

= Talauma elegans (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 70 (1868)

= Talauma elegans var. glauca (Korth.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 277, 336 (1896)

= Talauma glaucum (Korth.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 70 (1868)

species :

Magnolia elfina A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 100, fig. 1.5.5 (2012)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma elfina (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia elliptigemmata C.L.Guo & L.L.Huang; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 10(4): 325 (1992)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania elliptigemmata (C.L.Guo & L.L.Huang) N.H.Xia; Fl. China 7: 74 (2008)

species :

Magnolia emarginata Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 23: A. No. 11. P. 11 (1931)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron emarginatum (Urb. & Ekman) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 63 (2012)

species :

Magnolia enepeceana Rob.Fern. & Marcelo-Peña; Brittonia 72(3): 325 (2020)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Magnolia equatorialis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 100, fig. 1.5.6 (2012)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma equatorialis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia ernestii Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000), nom. nov.

subspecies :

subsp. ernestii

Distribution: China (Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia wilsonii Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 45, t. 7A (1905)

= Michelia sinensis Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 149-150 (1906)

subspecies :

subsp. szechuanica (Dandy) Sima & Figlar; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 31 (2001)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, N-Guizhou, W-Hubei, Hunan, S-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia szechuanica (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

= Michelia wilsonii subsp. szechuanica (Dandy) J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(2): 137 (1997)

= Michelia szechuanica Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 131-132 (1928)

species :

Magnolia espinalii (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma espinalii Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 70 (1983)

species :

Magnolia fansipanensis C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia crassifolia Q.N.Vu, N.H.Xia & Sima; Novon 21(3): 375 (2011)

species :

Magnolia faustinomirandae A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2) : 462 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia figlarii V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia szechuanica Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 117 (1940)

species :

Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 460 (1817)

Distribution: probably originated in cultivation; Mozambique [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Zhejiang [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]

26 moz 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind 41 lao tha vie 42 jaw

Synonyms: hidden

= Liriodendron figo Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 347 (1790)

= Liriopsis fuscata (Andrews) Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg. 7: 461 (1839)

= Magnolia annonifolia Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1(1): t. 5 (1806)

= Magnolia fasciata Vent.; Jard. Malmaison: 24 (1803)

= Magnolia figo (Lour.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000), isonym

= Magnolia fuscata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 4: t. 229 (1802)

= Magnolia fuscata var. annonifolia (Salisb.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 458 (1817)

= Magnolia fuscata var. hebeclada DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 458 (1817)

= Magnolia fuscata var. parviflora (Blume) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 89 (1841)

= Magnolia heliophila P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 262 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia meleagrioides DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 458 (1817)

= Magnolia parviflora Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 9 (1825)

= Magnolia parvifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 459 (1817)

= Magnolia versicolor Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1(1): t. 5 (1806)

= Michelia fascicata (Andrews) Vent.; Jard. Malmaison: 24 (1803)

= Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 643 (1825)

= Michelia fuscata (Andrews) Blume; Fl. Javae 19-20: 8 (1829)

= Michelia fuscata (Andrews) Blume ex Wall.; Numer. List n. 6495 (1832), nom. nud.

= Michelia parviflora Deless.; Icon. Sel. Pl. 1: 22, t. 85 (1821)

= Michelia parvifolia (DC.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 223 (1894)

= Sampacca parviflora (Deless.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

variant :

var. crassipes (Y.W.Law) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 96 (2004)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, S-Hunan)

36 CHI

Remarks: probably the wild form of M. figo

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia brevipes Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(5): 408-409, f. 1 (1987)

= Michelia crassipes Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 121-122, f. 1 (1985)

= Michelia figo var. crassipes (Y.W.Law) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1085 (1993)

variant :

var. skinneriana (Dunn) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: probably another wild form of M. figo

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia caudata (M.X.Wu, X.H.Wu & G.Y.Li) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 7 (2020)

= Michelia amoena Q.F.Zheng & M.M.Lin; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 7(1): 63-65, t. s. n. (1987)

= Michelia caudata M.X.Wu, X.H.Wu & G.Y.Li; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 35(5): 1058 (2015)

= Michelia linyaoensis D.C.Zhang & S.B.Zhou; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 22(2): 129 (2002)

= Michelia skinneriana Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(267): 354 (1908)

species :

Magnolia fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 124 (1928)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 62 (2008)

= Lirianthe phanerophlebia (B.L.Chen) Sima; Seed Pl. Xilong Mountain 127 (2016)

= Magnolia championii subsp. fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(2): 133 (1997)

= Magnolia phanerophlebia B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1988(1): 107 (1988)

= Magnolia talaumoides Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 208-209 (1930)

= Talauma fistulosa Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 31, t. 4b (1905)

species :

Magnolia flaviflora (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia flaviflora Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 340-341, f. 6 (1988)

species :

Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, SW-Hubei, Hunan, C-Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar; Proc. Int. Symp. Magnoliac. 1: 23 (2000)

= Michelia floribunda Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 46, t. 7, f. b (1905)

= Michelia floribunda var. tongkingensis Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 210 (1930)

= Michelia kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922(5): 166 (1922)

= Michelia microtricha Hand.-Mazz.; Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 58(18): 81 (1921)

species :

Magnolia fordiana (Oliv.) Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 5(4): 228 (1924)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia inodora DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 459 (1817)

= Manglietia fordiana Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 20(3): t. 1953 (1891)

= Paramanglietia microcarpa H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 53 (1961)

variant :

var. calcarea (X.H.Song) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia guangnanica (D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou ex X.M.Hu, Q.W.Zeng & L.Fu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 10 (2020)

= Manglietia aromatica var. calcarea (X.H.Song) Sima & S.G.Lu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 43(1): 98 (2014)

= Manglietia calcarea X.H.Song; J. Nanjing Inst. Forest. 1984(4): 46 (1984)

= Manglietia fordiana var. calcarea (X.H.Song) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1040 (1993)

= Manglietia guangnanica D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou; Magnolias China 148 (2004)

= Manglietia guangnanica D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou ex X.M.Hu, Q.W.Zeng & L.K.Fu; Novon 23(2): 172 (2014)

variant :

var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. ex Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia fordiana var. forrestii (W.W.Sm. ex Dandy) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1040-1041 (1993)

= Manglietia forrestii W.W.Sm. ex Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 126-127, t. 226 (1928)

= Manglietia globosa H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 53 (1961)

variant :

var. hainanensis (Dandy) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia albistaminea (Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & X.S.Qin) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 6 (2020)

= Manglietia albistaminea Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & X.S.Qin; Novon 16(2): 2560 (2006)

= Manglietia fordiana var. hainanensis (Dandy) N.H.Xia; Fl. China 7: 58 (2008)

= Manglietia hainanensis Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 204 (1930)

species :

Magnolia foveolata (Merr. ex Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, S-Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, Hainan, W-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia aenea (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000)

= Magnolia xinningia (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 25 (2020)

= Michelia aenea Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 211-212 (1930)

= Michelia foveolata Merr. ex Dandy; J. Bot. 66(12): 360 (1928)

= Michelia foveolata var. cinerascens Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 99 (1986)

= Michelia foveolata var. xiangnanensis C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan; J. Hunan Forest. Techn. Coll. 1: 15 (1995)

= Michelia fulgens Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 210-211 (1930)

= Michelia longistyla Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 341-342, f. 7 (1988)

= Michelia oblongifolia H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 86 (1987)

= Michelia xinningia Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; Pakistan J. Bot. 37(1): 37 (2005)

species :

Magnolia fragarigynandria (T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania fragarigynandria T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai; J. Xinyang Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 25(3): 334 (2012)

species :

Magnolia fraseri Walter; Fl. Carol. 159 (1788)

Name: Mountain magnolia

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, New York, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 4 Tuliparia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia auricularis Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 1: t. 43 (1806)

= Magnolia auriculata Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 673 (1792)

= Paramagnolia fraseri (Walter) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 65 (2012)

variant :

var. pyramidata (W.Bartram) Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 40: 230 (1915)

Name: Pyramid magnolia

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia auriculata var. pyramidata (W.Bartram) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 18 (1818)

= Magnolia fraseri subsp. pyramidata (W.Bartram) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 9 (1983)

= Magnolia pyramidata W.Bartram; Travels N. & S. Carol., Georgia, E. & W. Florida, 408 (1791)

= Paramagnolia fraseri var. pyramidata (W.Bartram) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Int. Symp. Magnoliac. 2: 65 (2012)

species :

Magnolia frontinoensis Cogollo, Hoyos-Gómez & M.Serna; Brittonia 71(1): 33 (2019)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia caloptila (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 7 (2020)

= Magnolia septipetala (Z.L.Nong) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 22 (2020)

= Michelia caloptila Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res. Harbin 4(2): 152 (1984)

= Michelia fujianensis Q.F.Zheng; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 92-93, pl. s. n. (1981)

= Michelia septipetala Z.L.Nong; Guihaia 13(3): 220-222, f. 1 (1993)

species :

Magnolia fulva (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia glaucophylla Sima & Hong Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27(3): 258 (2007)

= Magnolia ingrata (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

= Michelia calcicola C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 339-340, t. 5, f. 9-16 (1988)

= Michelia fulva H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 87 (1987)

= Michelia fulva var. calcicola (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Sima & Hong Yu; Seed Pl. Honghe 55 (2003)

= Michelia glaucophylla (Sima & Hong Yu) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 58 (2009)

= Michelia ingrata B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni, 1988(3): 95 (1988)

species :

Magnolia garrettii (Craib) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia garrettii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922(5): 166 (1922)

species :

Magnolia gentryi A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 103, fig. 1.5.7 (2012)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma gentryi (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia georgii (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma georgii Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 76 (1983)

species :

Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 377 (1987)

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei

42 BOR BRN SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe gigantifolia (Miq.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Talauma gigantifolia Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: II. 15 (1856)

= Talauma magna A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocr. Siena, ser. 10, p. 192 (1926), p. 31 in reprint

= Talauma megalophylla Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 172 (1922)

species :

Magnolia gilbertoi (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 70 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Quindío, Risaralda, Valle)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma gilbertoi Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 73 (1983)

species :

Magnolia globosa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 77 (1855)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia tsarongensis W.W.Sm. & Forrest; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 215 (1920)

= Yulania japonica var. globosa (Hook.f. & Thomson) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 258 (1896)

= Oyama globosa (Hook.f. & Thomson) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China (2008)

species :

Magnolia gloriensis (Pittier) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS NIC PAN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma gloriensis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 94 (1910)

species :

Magnolia granbarrancae A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & A.T.Nuño; Endangered Pl. Ch.2: 6 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia grandiflora L.; Syst. Nat. (ed. 10) 2: 1082 (1759)

Name: Southern magnolia (EN)

Distribution: Croatia [c]; Serbia; Kosovo [c]; European Russia [I]; Mozambique [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Hainan [I], Hunan [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Arunachal Pradesh [I], Manipur [I], Meghalaya [I], Odisha [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Bolivia [c]

13 cro kos SRB 14 rus 26 moz 33 aze geo 36 chi 38 jap kor nns tai 40 ban ind pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw 77 USA 78 USA 79 mex 80 hon 81 his pue trt 82 clm 83 bol

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 6 Magnolia s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia angustifolia Millais; Magnolias, 55, 83 (1927)

= Magnolia elliptica (Aiton) Link; Handbuch 2: 375 (1829)

= Magnolia exoniensis Millais; Magnolias, 59 (1927)

= Magnolia ferruginea W.Watson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1889: 305 (1889)

= Magnolia foetida (L.) Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 2: 615 (1889)

= Magnolia foetida f. margaretiae Ashe; Torreya 31: 37 (1931)

= Magnolia foetida f. parvifolia Ashe; Torreya 31: 37 (1931)

= Magnolia galissoniensis Millais; Magnolias, 60 (1927)

= Magnolia glabra P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 251 (1896)

= Magnolia gloriosa Millais; Magnolias, 61 (1927)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. elliptica Aiton; Hortus Kew. 3: 229 (1811)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. ferruginea Sims; Bot. Mag. 45: t. 1952 (1817)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. lanceolata Aiton; Hortus Kew. 2: 251 (1789)

= Magnolia grandiflora var. obovata Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789)

= Magnolia hartwegii G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894)

= Magnolia hartwicus G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894)

= Magnolia lacunosa Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 78 (1840)

= Magnolia lanceolata (Aiton) Link; Handbuch 2: 375 (1829)

= Magnolia longifolia Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 11 (1826)

= Magnolia maxima Lodd. ex G.Don; J. C. Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 226 (1830)

= Magnolia microphylla Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849)

= Magnolia obovata (Aiton) Link; Handbuch 2: 375 (1829)

= Magnolia obtusifolia Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849)

= Magnolia praecox Millais; Magnolias, 69 (1927)

= Magnolia pravertiana Millais; Magnolias, 69 (1927)

= Magnolia rotundifolia Millais; Magnolias, 70 (1927)

= Magnolia stricta G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894)

= Magnolia tardiflora Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849)

= Magnolia tomentosa Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 226 (1849)

= Magnolia virginiana var. foetida L.; Sp. Pl.: 536 (1753)

= Magnolia virginiana var. grisea L.; Sp. Pl.: 536 (1753)

species :

Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia grandis Hu & W.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 158 (1951)

species :

Magnolia griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India 1: 77 (1855)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, ?Manipur?); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Michelia griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: Mem. IV. 42 (1906)

species :

Magnolia guanacastensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 104, fig. 1.5.8 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma guanacastensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia guangdongensis (Y.H.Yan, Q.W.Zeng & F.W.Xing) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia guangdongensis Y.H.Yan, Q.W.Zeng & F.W.Xing; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(6): 491 (2004)

species :

Magnolia guangxiensis (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 32 (2001)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia guangxiensis Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 7(3): 191 (1999)

species :

Magnolia guangzhouensis (A.Q.Dong, Q.W.Zeng & F.W.Xing) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia guangzhouensis A.Q.Dong, Q.W.Zeng & F.W.Xing; Nordic J. Bot. 27(4): 339 (2009)

species :

Magnolia guatapensis (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron guatapense Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma (Magnoliac.) Neotrop.: 50 (1994)

species :

Magnolia guatemalensis Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 47: 253 (1909)

subspecies :

subsp. guatemalensis

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras

80 GUA HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 6 Magnolia s. str.

subspecies :

subsp. hondurensis (A.Molina) A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 6 (1994)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia hondurensis A.Molina; Ceiba, 18(1-2): 95 (1974)

species :

Magnolia guerrerensis J.Jimenez Ram., K.Vega & Cruz Durán; Bol. Soc. Bot. Mexico 80: 74 (2007)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia gustavi King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 3: II. (1891) 209 t. 61

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron gustavi (King) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

species :

Magnolia hamorii Howard; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 75: 351 (1948)

Name: Ebano (Dominican Republic), Caimoni (Haiti)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron hamorii (R.A.Howard) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 63 (2012)

species :

Magnolia henaoi (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma henaoi Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 78 (1983)

species :

Magnolia henryi Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35(247): 484-485 (1903)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia wangii Hu & Chun; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. Ser.8: 33 (1937)

= Talauma kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922(8): 226 (1922)

= Lirianthe henryi (Dunn) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 63 (2008)

species :

Magnolia hernandezii (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma hernandezii Lozano; Mutisia 37: 11 (1972)

species :

Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, ?Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizorum, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam; ?Borneo

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma hodgsonii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 74 (1855)

= Lirianthe hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 33 (2009)

species :

Magnolia hongheensis (Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia hongheensis Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23(2): 129 (2003)

species :

Magnolia hookeri (Cubitt & W.W.Sm.) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Indian J. Bot. 3(2): 170 (1980)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, ?Manipur, Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); Thailand

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia hookeri (Cubitt & W.W.Sm.) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Magnolia hookeri var. longirostrata D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou ex X.M.Hu, Q.W.Zeng & L.K.Fu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(5-6): 418 (2012)

= Manglietia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4(5): 273-274 (1913)

= Manglietia longirostrata (D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou ex X.M.Hu, Q.W.Zeng & L.Fu) Sima; Seed Pl. Xilong Mountain 12 (2016)

species :

Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia gioi (A.Chev.) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008), nom. inval. (basionym not validly published)

= Michelia hypolampra Dandy; J. Bot. 66(11): 321 (1928)

= Michelia hedyosperma Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 123-124, f. 3 (1985)

= Talauma gioi A.Chev.; Bull. Econ. 132: 790 (1918)

= Michelia gioi (A.Chev.) Sima & Hong Yu; Seed Pl. Honghe 55 (2003), nom. inval.

species :

Magnolia iltisiana A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 7 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia inbioana A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 106, fig. 1.5.9 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma inbioana (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 34 (2020)

species :

Magnolia insignis Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 1: 3-5, t. 1 (1824)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hunan, Yunnan, Hubei, Sichuan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Rimachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia insignis var. angustifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Magnolia insignis var. latifolia (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Magnolia maguanica (Chang & B.L.Chen) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 13 (2020)

= Magnolia rufisyncarpa (Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & F.G.Wang) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 21 (2020)

= Magnolia shangpaensis Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 157-158 (1951)

= Manglietia carimina Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Blume; Fl. Javae Magnol. 22: in obs. (1828)

= Manglietia insignis var. angustifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 42 (1872)

= Manglietia insignis var. latifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 42 (1872)

= Manglietia laojunia Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia maguanica H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 109 (1988)

= Manglietia malipoensis S.C.Yang & Y.W.Law; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia miechangensis Y.W.Law & D.X.Li; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia nucifera D.X.Li & R.Z.Zhou; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia paruicula Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia rufisyncarpa Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & F.G.Wang; Nordic J. Bot. 24(5): 519 (2007)

= Manglietia tengchongensis S.C.Yang & Y.W.Law; (2004), nom. inval.

= Manglietia yunnanensis Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 159-160 (1951)

= Manglietia zhengkangensis R.Z.Zhou & D.X.Li; (2004), nom. inval.

species :

Magnolia irwiniana (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma irwiniana Lozano; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 66: 580 (1990)

species :

Magnolia iteophylla (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia iteophylla C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 337-338, f. 3 (1988)

species :

Magnolia jaenensis Marcelo-Peña; Brittonia 65(1): 107 (2013)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron jaenense (Marcelo-Peña) Sima & Hong Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 41(5): 664 (2021)

species :

Magnolia jaliscana A.Vázquez & R.Guzmán; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 108, fig. 1.5.10 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma jaliscana (A.Vázquez & R.Guzmán) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia jardinensis M.Serna, C.Velásquez & Cogollo; Brittonia 61(1): 38 (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

species :

Magnolia javieri A.Vázquez, Tribouill. & Archila; Phytotaxa 529(1): 60 (2021)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia jianfenglingensis (G.A.Fu & Kun Pan) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia jianfenglingensis G.A.Fu & Kun Pan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 32(3): 257 (2012)

species :

Magnolia juninensis F.Arroyo; Phytotaxa 167(2): 220 (2014)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma juninensis (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia kachinensis S.S.Zhou, Q.Liu & Sima; Phytotaxa 375(1): 92 (2018)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin)

41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia kachinensis (S.S.Zhou, Q.Liu & Sima) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 31 (2020)

species :

Magnolia kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(7): 264 (1927)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia kachirachirai Kaneh. & Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 84: 78 (1926)

= Micheliopsis kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Keng; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 8: 210, f. 1, t. 1 (1955)

= Pachylarnax kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 35 (2009)

= Parakmeria kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 91 (1996)

species :

Magnolia kaifui (Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia kaifui Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu; Pakistan J. Bot. 43(5): 2270 (2011)

species :

Magnolia katiorum (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma katiorum Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 84 (1983)

species :

Magnolia kichuana A.Vázquez, F.Arroyo & Á.J.Pérez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 501, fig. 10.2.4 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma kichuana (A.Vázquez, F.Arroyo & Á.J.Pérez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia glabra P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France & Belg. 27: 213, 282 (1896)

= Michelia kingii Dandy; J. Bot. 66: 321 (1928)

species :

Magnolia kisopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Rimachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Vietnam

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia doltsopa subsp. kisopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(2): 135 (1997)

= Michelia kisopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 448 (1817)

= Michelia zila Buch.-Ham. ex Madden; Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 5: 127 (1858)

= Michelia tila Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Cat. 236, n. 970B (1832) (nom. nud.)

= Sampacca kisopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia kobus DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 456 (1817)

Name: Kobus magnolia

Distribution: Uzbekistan [I]; China [I] (Shandong [I], Zhejiang [I]); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Vietnam [I]; USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I])

32 uzb 36 chi 38 JAP KOR 41 vie 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Buergeria obovata Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 187 (1845)

= Magnolia borealis (Sarg.) Kudô; Medic. Pl. Hokk, t. 47 (1922), Hara in Bot. Mag., Tokyo 49: 17 (1935) (in syn.)

= Magnolia kobus var. borealis Sarg.; Trees & Shrubs 2: 57 (1908)

= Magnolia kobushii Mayr; Fremdländ. Wald-Parkbäume: 484 (1906)

= Magnolia obovata var. discolor (Vent.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 457 (1817)

= Magnolia praecocissima Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43(512): 386 (1929)

= Magnolia pseudokobus S.Abe & Akasawa; Bull. Kochi Women´s Coll. 2: 104, 110 (1954)

= Magnolia thurberi G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 1: 17 (1894)

= Michelia gracilis Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 1701 (1836)

= Talauma obovata (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hance; J. Bot. 20(229): 2 (1882)

= Yulania japonica var. purpurea (Curtis) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 258 (1896)

= Yulania kobus (DC.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg. 7: 467 (1839)

species :

Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Kedah); Sumatra

41 THA 42 MLY SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia koordersiana Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 111 (1985)

species :

Magnolia krusei J.Jimenez Ram. & Cruz Durán; Novon 15(3): 438 (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 96 (2004), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (N-Guangxi, SE-Guizhou, S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 1 Kmeria

Synonyms: hidden

= Woonyoungia septentrionalis (Dandy) Y.W.Law; Bulletin of Botanical Research 17(4): 356 (1997)

= Kmeria septentrionalis Dandy; J. Bot. 69(9): 233 (1931)

species :

Magnolia kwangtungensis Merr.; J. Arnold Arb. 8: 5 (1927)

Distribution: China (S-Fujian, Guangdong, W-Guangxi, S-Hunan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

= Magnolia moto (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

= Magnolia pubipedunculata (Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 18 (2020)

= Manglietia fordiana var. kwangtungensis (Merr.) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1041 (1993)

= Manglietia kwangtungensis (Merr.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(7): 264 (1927)

= Manglietia moto Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16(77): 128-129 (1928)

= Manglietia pubipedunculata Q.W.Zeng & X.M.Hu; PloS ONE 14(3): e0210254 (4) (2019)

species :

Magnolia lacandonica A.Vázquez, Pérez-Farr. & Mart.-Camilo; Phytotaxa 79: 31 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma lacandonica (A.Vázquez, Pérez-Farr. & Mart.-Camilo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia lacei (W.W.Sm.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 MYA THA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia lacei W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 216 (1920)

= Michelia magnifica Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 118 (1940)

= Michelia pachycarpa Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 7(1): 85-87, f. s. n. (1987)

= Michelia tignifera Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 213-214 (1930)

= Michelia uniflora Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(5): 203 (1927)

species :

Magnolia laevifolia (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot.; Blumea 52(3): 562 (2007)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia amabilis Sima & Y.H.Wang; Novon 16(1): 133 (2006)

= Magnolia concinna (H.Jiang & E.D.Liu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 2 (2013)

= Magnolia dianica Sima & Figlar; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 30 (2001)

= Magnolia laevifolia (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 24 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia amabilis (Sima & Y.H.Wang) Y.M.Shui; Seed Pl. Karst Region China 18 (2006)

= Michelia concinna H.Jiang & E.D.Liu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 45(4): 290 (2008)

= Michelia dandyi Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 34 (1937)

= Michelia laevifolia Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(3): 72-73, t. 2 (1988)

= Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 43, t. 6A (1905)

= Michelia yunnanensis subsp. glabrifolia Y.K.Li & J.F.Zuo

= Michelia yunnanensis var. angustifolia Finet & Gagnep.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 4: 44 (1906)

species :

Magnolia lamdongensis V.T.Tran, Duy & N.H.Xia; Adansonia 37(1): 14 (2015)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 96 (2004)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia velutina (DC.) Figlar; Proc. Int. Symp. Magnoliae. 1998: 23 (2000), nom. illeg.

= Michelia lanceolata E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 7(4): 237 (1926)

= Michelia lanuginosa Wall.; Tent. Fl. Napal. 1: 8-9, t. 5 (1824)

= Michelia velutina DC.; Prodr. 1: 79 (1824)

= Sampacca lanuginosa (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia lanuginosa (Dandy) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 94 (1985)

= Manglietia glauca var. lanuginosa Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 187 (1928)

species :

Magnolia lasia Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 377 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah)

42 BOR

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe lasia (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Talauma lasia (Noot.) Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 75 (1993)

species :

Magnolia lawii (N.H.Xia & W.F.Liao) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia lawii N.H.Xia & W.F.Liao; Nordic J. Bot. 27(1): 1 (2009)

species :

Magnolia lenticellata (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron lenticellatum Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma (Magnoliac.) Neotrop.: 46 (1994)

species :

Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 459 (1911), non Finet & Gagnep. 1906

= Michelia chongjiangensis Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang; Guizhou Sci., 1983(2): 18 (1983)

= Michelia leveilleana Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927(7): 263 (1927)

= Michelia longipetiolata C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 336-337, t. 2 (1988)

species :

Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 1: 141 (1868)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh Assam Meghalaya, Mizorum, Sikkim); Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Mon, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Selangor, Terengganu, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Busuanga); Philippines (Camiguin de Babuyanes, Dalupiri, Luzon, Panay, Negros, Samar, Tawi-Tawi); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Colombia [I]

38 nns tai 40 IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 82 clm

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron oreadum (Diels) Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 147 (1943), cum descr. ampl.

= Blumia candollei Nees; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 9: 147 (1823)

= Champaca turbinata Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. IV. 12 (1790)

= Lirianthe liliifera (L.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 32 (2009)

= Lirianthe poilanei Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Int. Symp. Magnoliac. 2: 61 (2012)

= Lirianthe pulgarensis (Elmer) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Liriodendron liliiferum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 755 (1762)

= Liriopsis pumila (Andrews) Spach ex Baill.; Adansonia 7: 4 (1866)

= Magnolia andamanica (King) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Indian J. Bot. 3(2): 171 (1980)

= Magnolia andamanica (King) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Magnolia andamanica King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 3: II. 203 (1891) (in syn.)

= Magnolia candollei (Blume) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31: 129 (1978)

= Magnolia candollei (Blume) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 369 (1987), isonym

= Magnolia craibiana Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 105 (1929)

= Magnolia eriostepta var. poilanei Dandy ex Gagnep.; P. H. Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine, Suppl. 1: 40 (1938)

= Magnolia forbesii King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 3: II. 206 (1891) (in syn.)

= Magnolia kunstleri King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 3: II. 204 (1891) (in syn.)

= Magnolia mutabilis (Blume) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Magnolia odoratissima Jacob-Makoy; Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 1836: 8 (1836)

= Magnolia pachyphylla Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 186 (1928)

= Magnolia pulgarensis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 187 (1928)

= Magnolia pumila Andrews; Bot. Repos. 4: t. 226 (1802)

= Magnolia rumphii (Blume) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(2): 217 (1827)

= Magnolia splendens Reinw. ex Blume; Fl. Jav. Magnol. 38 (1828) (in obs.)

= Magnolia thamnodes Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 208 (1930)

= Manglietia candollei Wall.; Numer. List no. 6497 (1832), nom. nud.

= Manglietia celebica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 72 (1868)

= Manglietia sebassa King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58: 370 (1889)

= Manglietia sebassa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 71 (1868)

= Manglietia thamnodes (Dandy) Gagnep.; Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 35, et in Humbert, Not. Syst. viii.64 (1939)

= Talauma andamanica King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 58: 2: 372 (1889)

= Talauma athliantha Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 189 (1928)

= Talauma borneensis Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 173 (1922)

= Talauma candollei var. latifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 9 (1825)

= Talauma candollii Blume; Verh. Bat. Genootsch. 9: 147 (1823)

= Talauma celebica Koord.; Meded. ´S Lands Plantent. 19: 632 (1898)

= Talauma forbesii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 58: 2: 373 (1889)

= Talauma gitingensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 4: 1479 (1912)

= Talauma gitingensis var. glabra Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 189 (1928)

= Talauma gitingensis var. rotundata Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 190 (1928)

= Talauma gracilior Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 190 (1928)

= Talauma inflata P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 208, 273 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Talauma javanica P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 208, 274 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Talauma kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 58: 2: 373 (1889)

= Talauma liliifera (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. (1891) 6

= Talauma liliifera (L.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 47 (1874)

= Talauma longifolia (Blume) Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 7: 38 (1916)

= Talauma macrophylla Blume ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4: 68 (1868) (in obs.)

= Talauma miqueliana Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)

= Talauma mutabilis Blume; Fl. Javae Magnol. 35 (1829)

= Talauma mutabilis var. acuminata Blume; Fl. Javae 19-20: 37 (1829)

= Talauma mutabilis var. longifolia Blume; Fl. Javae 19-20: 36 (1829)

= Talauma mutabilis var. splendens (Urb.) Urb. ex McLaughlin; Trop. Woods 34: 36 (1933)

= Talauma mutabilis var. splendens Blume; Fl. Javae 19-20: 38 (1829)

= Talauma nhatrangensis Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 210 (1930)

= Talauma oreadum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 240 (1916)

= Talauma pulgarensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1809(-1810) (1913)

= Talauma pumila (Andrews) Blume; Fl. Javae Magnoliaceae: 38 (1828)

= Talauma reticulata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 249 (1920 publ. 1921)

= Talauma rubra Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: II. 14 (1856)

= Talauma rumphii Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 10 (1825)

= Talauma sebassa (King) Miq. ex Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 192 (1928)

= Talauma soembensis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 193 (1928)

= Talauma sumatrana A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocr. Siena, ser. 10 1: 189 (1926), p. 28 in reprint

= Talauma thamnodes (Dandy) Tiep; Feddes Repert. 91: 507 (1980)

= Talauma undulatifolia A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocr. Siena, ser. 10 1: 188 (1926), p. 27 in reprint

variant :

var. beccarii (Ridl.) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe liliifera var. beccarii (Ridl.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Magnolia candollei var. beccarii (Ridl.) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 375 (1987)

= Talauma beccarii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 381 (1912)

species :

Magnolia liliflora Desr.; Encycl. 3: 675 (1792)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Fujian, Hubei, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Lassonia quinquepeta Buc´hoz; Pl. Nouv. Decouv. 2: t. 19, f. 2 (1779), nom. rej.

= Magnolia atropurpurea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 504 (1821)

= Magnolia discolor Vent.; Jard. Malmaison: 24 (1803)

= Magnolia gracilis Salisb.; Parad. Lond. 2: 87, t. 87 (1807)

= Magnolia liliflora var. gracilis (Salisb.) Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1968 (1916)

= Magnolia liliiflora f. nigra (G.Nicholson) Geerinck; Taxonomania 6: 7 (2002)

= Magnolia plena C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan; J. Hunan Forest. Techn. Coll. 1: 15 (1995)

= Magnolia polytepala Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & R.J.Zhang; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 151(2): 289 (2006)

= Magnolia purpurea Curtis; Bot. Mag. 11: t. 390 (1797)

= Magnolia quinquepeta (Buc´hoz) Dandy; J. Bot. 72(856): 103 (1934)

= Talauma sieboldii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 257 (1866)

= Yulania japonica Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg. 7: 466 (1839)

= Yulania liliiflora (Desr.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia llanganatensis A.Vázquez & D.A.Neill; Bot. Sci. 94(3): 597 (2016)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma llanganatensis (A.Vázquez & D.A.Neill) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia longipedunculata (Q.W.Zeng & Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia longipedunculata Q.W.Zeng & Y.W.Law; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(2): 151 (2004)

species :

Magnolia lopezobradorii A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 110, fig. 1.5.11 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma lopezobradorii (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia lotungensis Chun & C.H.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 285 (1963)

Distribution: China (Fujian, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia nitida var. lotungensis (Chun & C.H.Tsoong) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1016 (1993)

= Parakmeria lotungensis (Chun & C.H.Tsoong) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 91 (1996)

= Parakmeria lotungensis var. xiangxiensis C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan; J. Hunan Forest. Techn. Coll. 1: 16 (1995)

species :

Magnolia lozanoi A.Vázquez & Castro-Arce; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 114, fig. 1.5.12 (2012)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron lozanoi (A.Vázquez & Castro-Arce) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 32 (2020)

species :

Magnolia lucida (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia lucida B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 94 (1988)

species :

Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia multitepala (R.Z.Zhou & S.G.Jian) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 14 (2020)

= Michelia macclurei Dandy; J. Bot. 66(12): 360-361 (1928)

= Michelia macclurei var. sublanea Dandy; J. Bot. 68(7): 212 (1930)

= Michelia multitepala R.Z.Zhou & S.G.Jian; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 44(1): 65 (2007)

species :

Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 263 (1927)

Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Java

42 BOR BRN JAW SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron macklottii (Korth.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Magnolia javanica Koord. & Valeton; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 17: 315 (1896)

= Manglietia macklottii Korth.; Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 2: II. 97 (1851)

= Michelia pealiana Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: Mem. IV. 42 (1906)

= Magnolia uvariifolia Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 32: 358 (1987)

variant :

var. beccariana (A.Agostini) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 348, 347 (1987)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra

42 MLY SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron macklottii var. beccarianum (A.Agostini) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Aromadendron maingayi (King) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 37 (2009)

= Magnolia aequinoctialis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 185 (1928)

= Magnolia maingayi King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 58: II. 369 (1889)

= Michelia beccariana A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocr. Siena, ser. 10 1: 184 (1926), p. 23 in reprint

species :

Magnolia macrocarpa (Zucc.) A.Vázquez & Castro-Arce; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2) : 466 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma macrocarpa Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 369, t. 1 (1837)

species :

Magnolia macrophylla Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 328 (1803)

subspecies :

subsp. macrophylla

Name: Bigleaf magnolia

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 5 Macrophylla

Synonyms: hidden

= Metamagnolia macrophylla (Michx.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 66 (2012)

= Magnolia michauxiana DC.; Syst. 1: 455 (1817)

= Magnolia macrophylla var. pilosissima P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 254 (1896)

variant :

var. ashei (Weath.) D.L.Johnson; Baileya 23(1): 55 (1989)

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia ashei Weath.; Rhodora 28: 35 (1926)

= Magnolia macrophylla subsp. ashei (Weath.) Spongberg; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(3): 268 (1976)

= Metamagnolia macrophylla subsp. ashei (Weath.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 66 (2012)

subspecies :

subsp. dealbata (Zucc.) J.D.Tobe; D. R. Hunt (ed.), Magnolias & their allies: 170 (1998)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia dealbata Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 2: 373. tt. 3, 4 (1836)

= Magnolia macrophylla var. dealbata (Zucc.) D.L.Johnson; Baileya 23(1): 56 (1989)

= Metamagnolia dealbata (Zucc.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 66 (2012)

species :

Magnolia madidiensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2) : 468 (2013)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma madidiensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia mahechae (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron mahechae Lozano; Caldasia, 11(53): 33 (1975)

species :

Magnolia manguillo Marcelo-Peña & F.Arroyo; Brittonia 65(1): 110 (2013)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Magnolia mannii (King) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 22 (2000)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh

40 BAN IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia mannii King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc 3: II. (1891) 218, t. 70

species :

Magnolia manuensis F.Arroyo; Phytotaxa 471(1): 56 (2020)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 381 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma mariusjacobsia (Noot.) Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 75 (1993)

= Lirianthe mariusjacobsia (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

species :

Magnolia martinii H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe 59: 321 (1904)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Henan, W-Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia martinii (H.Lév.) Finet & Gagnep. ex H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 270 (1914)

= Michelia bodinieri Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 574 (1906)

= Michelia longistamina Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 122-123, f. 2 (1985)

= Michelia martinii (H.Lév.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 263 (1927)

species :

Magnolia mashpi Á.J.Pérez, F.Arroyo & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 286(4): 272 (2016)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia masticata Dandy; J. Bot. 67(8): 222-223 (1929)

species :

Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Hunan, S-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia maudiae var. rubicunda (T.P.Yi & J.C.Fan) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 13 (2020)

= Michelia chingii W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 10: 110 (1936)

= Michelia maudiae Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(267): 353-354 (1908)

= Michelia maudiae var. rubicunda T.P.Yi & J.C.Fan; J. Sichuan Forest. Sci. Technol. 30(4): 68 (2009), et Fl. Sichuan. 21: 495 (2012)

variant :

var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 33 (2001)

Distribution: China (E-Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, E-Guizhou, W-Hubei, SW-Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia cavaleriei var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

= Magnolia gelida (T.B.Zhao, Z.X.Chen & D.L.Fu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 10 (2020)

= Magnolia platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 16 (2020)

= Michelia cavaleriei var. platypetala (Hand.-Mazz.) N.H.Xia; Fl. China 7: 85 (2008)

= Michelia gelida T.B.Zhao, Z.X.Chen & D.L.Fu; Advances Orn. Hort. China 2013: 39 (2013)

= Michelia platypetala Hand.-Mazz.; Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 58: 89 (1921)

species :

Magnolia mayae A.Vázquez & Pérez-Farr.; Bot. Sci. 90(2): 109 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia rubriflora (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 19 (2020)

= Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

= Michelia mediocris Dandy; J. Bot. 66(2): 47-48 (1928)

= Michelia mediocris var. angustifolia G.A.Fu; Guihaia 12(1): 5, f. 1-9 (1992)

= Michelia rubriflora Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; Pakistan J. Bot. 37(3): 559 (2005)

= Michelia subulifera Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 212 (1930)

species :

Magnolia mercedesiarum D.A.Neill, A.Vázquez & F.Arroyo; Phytotaxa 348(4): 258 (2018)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma mercedesiarum (D.A.Neill, A.Vázquez & F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 35 (2020)

species :

Magnolia mexicana DC.; Syst. 1: 451 (1817)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma mexicana (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 85 (1817)

species :

Magnolia mindoensis A.Vázquez, D.A.Neill & A.Dahua; Brittonia 69(2): 202 (2017)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma mindoensis (A.Vázquez, D.A.Neill & A.Dahua) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia minor (Urb.) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Svenhedinia minor (Urb.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 3 (1927)

= Talauma minor Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 222 (1912)

species :

Magnolia mixteca A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas; Phytotaxa 522(3): 202 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

Distribution: Bangladesh; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Kedah); Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

40 BAN 41 LAO 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia ecicatrisata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 368 (1861)

= Michelia montana Blume; Bijdr. 7 (1823), et Verh. Bat. Genootsch. 9: 153 (1823)

= Michelia montana var. subvelutina Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 73 (1868)

= Sampacca montana (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl.: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia montebelloensis A.Vázquez & Pérez-Farr.; Phytotaxa 328(2): 104 (2017)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia morii (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma morii Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma (Magnoliac.) Neotrop.: 113 (1994)

species :

Magnolia multinervia A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 114, fig. 1.5.13 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Magnolia nana Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 207 (1930)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe nana (Dandy) Sima, S.G.Lu, N.H.Xia & Q.N.Vu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61, 104 (2012)

species :

Magnolia napoensis F.Arroyo, Á.J.Pérez & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 427(4): 240 (2019)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Magnolia narinensis (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma narinensis Lozano; Caldasia, 12(58): 286 (1978)

species :

Magnolia neillii (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma neillii Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma (Magnoliac.) Neotrop.: 71 (1994)

species :

Magnolia neomagnifolia I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 308 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia magnifolia (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

= Dugandiodendron magnifolium Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 37 (1983)

species :

Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia glauca Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 14 (1840)

= Michelia kisopa var. walkeri (Wight) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 281 (1896)

= Michelia nilagirica var. walkeri (Wight) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India 1: 44 (1872)

= Michelia nilagirica var. wightii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India 1: 44 (1872)

= Michelia nilagirica Zenker; Pl. Ind. 21, t. 20 (1855)

= Michelia ovalifolia Wight; Illustr. 1: 13 (1840)

= Michelia pulneyensis Wight; Illustr. 1: 14 (1840)

= Michelia walkeri Wight; Illustr. 1: 13 (1840)

= Sampacca nilagirica (Zenker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. (1891) 6

species :

Magnolia nitida W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 212-213 (1920)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; N-Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron yunnanense Hu; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 63(8): 387, f. 103 (1938) (in obs.)

= Pachylarnax nitida (W.W.Sm.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 35 (2009)

= Parakmeria nitida (W.W.Sm.) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 91 (1996)

species :

Magnolia nuevoleonensis A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas; Nordic J. Bot. 34(1): 49 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Metamagnolia nuevoleonensis (A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 37 (2020)

species :

Magnolia oaxacensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 117, fig. 1.5.14 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia oblonga (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Sagaing)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia lactea Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 6491 (1832), nom. nud.

= Michelia oblonga Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 81 (1855)

= Sampacca oblonga (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl.: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia oblongifolia (León) Palmarola; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 37: 3, figs. 1, 5 (2016)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia minor subsp. oblongifolia (León) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 6 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Talauma minor subsp. oblongifolia (León) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 6 (1972)

= Talauma minor var. oblongifolia León; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio "De La Salle" 9: 4 (1950)

= Talauma oblongifolia (León) Bisse; Feddes Repert. 85(9- 10): 589 (1974)

= Talauma ophiticola Bisse; Feddes Repert. 85: 589 (1974)

species :

Magnolia obovalifolia (C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: China (S-Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia obovalifolia C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 89-91, f. 2 (1996)

species :

Magnolia obovata Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 336 (1794)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., S-Sakhalin); Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; China [I] (Guangdong [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 33 geo 36 chi 38 JAP kor

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Houpoea obovata (Thunb.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 65 (2008)

= Liriodendron liliiflora (Desr.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 55 (1841)

= Magnolia glauca Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 236 (1784)

= Magnolia hirsuta Thunb.; Pl. Jap. Nov. Sp.: 8 (1824)

= Magnolia honogi P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 195 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia hoonoki Siebold; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 50 (1830)

= Magnolia hypoleuca Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 187 (1845)

= Magnolia hypoleuca var. concolor Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 187 (1845)

= Magnolia obovata var. liliiflora (Desr.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 457 (1817)

= Magnolia obovata var. purpurea (Curtis) Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 233 (1849)

= Yulania japonica var. obovata (Thunb.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 258 (1896)

species :

Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 97 (2004)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, S-Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia gravis Dandy ex Gagnep.; P. H. Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine, Suppl. 1: 50 (1938)

= Michelia odora (Chun) Noot. & B.L.Chen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1086 (1993)

= Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 283-284, t. 35-36 (1963)

species :

Magnolia odoratissima Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6: 139 (1986), non Reinw. ex Blume

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe odoratissima (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 63 (2008)

= Magnolia kwangnanensis S.G.Chen & Q.W.Zeng; Turkish J. Bot. 37(4): 657 (2013)

= Magnolia lawiana Sima & Hong Yu; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2003(1): 39 (2003), nom. illeg. nom. superfl.

species :

Magnolia ofeliae A.Vázquez & Cuevas; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2) : 470 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma ofeliae (A.Vázquez & Cuevas) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 391-393 (1913)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong, SE-Gansu, NE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, E- & S-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 7 Rytidospermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Houpoea cathayana (D.L.Fu & T.B.Chao) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 32 (2020)

= Houpoea officinalis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 65 (2008)

= Houpoea officinalis var. biloba (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 32 (2020)

= Magnolia biloba (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Cheng; Iconogr. Cormophytorum Sinicorum 1: 787, t. 1574 (1972)

= Magnolia cathayana D.L.Fu & T.B.Chao; Nat. & Sci. 1(1): 49 (t. 1) (2003)

= Magnolia officinalis f. rubicunda (T.P.Yi) G.Y.Li & Z.H.Chen; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 40(4): 76 (2020)

= Magnolia officinalis subsp. biloba (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Cheng & Y.W.Law; Sylva Sinica 1: 449, t. 134 (1983)

= Magnolia officinalis subsp. biloba (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 91 (1996), isonym

= Magnolia officinalis var. biloba Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 392-393 (1913)

= Magnolia officinalis var. glabra D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & H.T.Dai; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27(4): 388 (2007)

= Magnolia officinalis var. pubescens C.Y.Deng; J. Nanjing Inst. Forest. 1: 145 (1986)

= Magnolia officinalis var. rubicunda T.P.Yi; J. Sichuan Forest. Sci. Technol. 35(5): 1 (2014)

species :

Magnolia omeiensis (Cheng & Hu) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 88 (1985)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia omeiensis (Cheng) Dandy; S. Nilsson World Pollen Spore Fl., 3 (Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

= Parakmeria omeiensis Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 2 (1951)

= Pachylarnax omeiensis (W.C.Cheng) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 35 (2009)

species :

Magnolia opipara (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 34 (2001)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia opipara H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 3: 90 (1987)

species :

Magnolia orbiculata (Britton & P.Wilson) Palmarola; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 37: 3, fig. 2 (2016)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Svenhedinia truncata Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 142 (1946)

= Talauma minor subsp. orbiculata (Britton & P.Wilson) Borhidi; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 50: 37 (1923)

= Talauma orbiculata Britton & P.Wilson; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 50: 37 (1923)

= Talauma truncata (Moldenke) Howard; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 75: 357 (1948)

species :

Magnolia oscarrodrigoi A.Vázquez, Tribouill. & Archila; Phytotaxa 529(1): 62 (2021)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia ottoi A.Vázquez, Tribouill. & Archila; Phytotaxa 455(3): 189 (2020)

Distribution: Guatemala (Baja Verapaz)

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 217 (1827)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia paranaensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2) : 473 (2013)

= Talauma dubia Eichler; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(1): 126 (1864)

= Talauma ovata A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 26, t. 4, f. A. (1825)

= Talauma paranaensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia ovoidea (H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia ovoidea H.T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1: 108 (1988)

species :

Magnolia pacifica A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 10 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 6 Magnolia s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia vallartensis A.Vázquez & Muñiz-Castro; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 1: 124 (2012)

species :

Magnolia pahangensis Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 367 (1987)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron pahangense (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

species :

Magnolia palandana F.Arroyo; Phytoneuron 2013-55: 1 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma palandana (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia pallescens Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 23: A. No. 11, p. 10 (1931)

Name: Ebano verde (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron pallescens (Urb. & Ekman) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 63 (2012)

species :

Magnolia panamensis A.Vázquez & Iltis; Brittonia 46(1): 15 (1994)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Magnolia pastazaensis F.Arroyo & Á.J.Pérez; Phytoneuron 2013-55: 4 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma pastazaensis (F.Arroyo & Á.J.Pérez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia pastorcortesii A.Vázquez & D.L.Kelly; Phytotaxa 570(2): 129 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Magnolia patungensis (Hu) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, W-Hubei, NW-Hunan, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia patungensis Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(3-4): 335-336 (1951)

species :

Magnolia pajarito Aymard, D.L.Rodr. & M.Escobar; Harvard Pap. Bot. 27(2): 133, figs. 1-3 (2022)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)

82 CLM

species :

Magnolia pealiana King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 3: II. (1891) 210 t.59

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)

40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aromadendron pealianum (King) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 67 (2012)

= Magnolia membranacea var. pealiana (King) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 200 (1896)

= Michelia pealiana (King) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 42 (1906), nom. inval.

species :

Magnolia pedrazae A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2) : 475 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia pendula (D.L.Fu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 14 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania pendula D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 7(5): 220 (2019)

species :

Magnolia perezfarrerae A.Vázquez & Gómez-Domínguez; Bot. Sci. 91(4): 419 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma perezfarrerae (A.Vázquez & Gómez-Domínguez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 186 (1928)

Distribution: Borneo

42 BOR

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma persuaveolens (Dandy) Dandy; Taxon 21(4): 468 (1972)

= Lirianthe persuaveolens (Dandy) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

variant :

var. pubescens Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 379 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe persuaveolens var. pubescens (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

variant :

var. rigida Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 379 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia persuaveolens subsp. rigida Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 379 (1987)

= Talauma persuaveolens subsp. rigida (Noot.) Imkhan.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 29: 75 (1993)

= Lirianthe persuaveolens subsp. rigida (Noot.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

species :

Magnolia peruviana A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 117, fig. 1.5.15 (2012)

Distribution: Peru (Amazonas)

83 PER

species :

Magnolia philippinensis Parm.; Bull. Sci. France & Belg. 27: 206, 270 (1896)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Cebu, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia philippinensis (P.Parm.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 263 (1927)

= Michelia parviflora Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 35: 70 (1906) non Rumph. ex DC. 1817

= Michelia cumingii Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 100 (1908)

species :

Magnolia picopijolensis A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 570(2): 133 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Magnolia pilocarpa Z.Z.Zhao & Z.W.Xie; Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 22(1): 777 (1987)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania pilocarpa (Z.Z.Zhao & Z.W.Xie) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 97 (2004)

Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia platyphylla (Merr.) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 102 (1985)

= Michelia platyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 13: 11 (1918)

= Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 24 (2000), nom. inval.

species :

Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Pachylarnax pleiocarpa Dandy; J. Bot. 71: 313 (1933)

species :

Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 263 (1927)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma poasana Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 93 (1910)

species :

Magnolia polyhypsophylla (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma polyhypsophylla Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 87 (1983)

species :

Magnolia poqomchi M.J.Serrano & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 454(4): 236 (2020)

Distribution: Guatemala (Alta Verapaz)

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia portoricensis Bello; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 233 (1880)

Name: Alceiba, Alciba, Burro, Jaguilla, Mauricio (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Puerto Rico

81 PUE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron portoricense (Bello) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 63 (2012)

species :

Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004)

Distribution: peninsular Thailand; C-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Selangor, Pahang, Kelantan); Sumatra

41 THA VIE 42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Pachylarnax praecalva Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 260 (1927)

species :

Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 1, 233 (1951)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana (Mt. Roraima)

82 GUY VEN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron ptaritepuianum (Steyerm.) Lozano; Caldasia. 11(53): 42 (1975)

= Magnolia roraimae Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 1, 234 (1951)

= Dugandiodendron roraimae (Steyerm.) Sima & Hong Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 41(5): 664 (2021)

species :

Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb.; Corom. Pl. 3: 62, t. 266 (1820)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Sagaing)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe grandiflora Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 485 (1839)

= Lirianthe pterocarpa (Roxb.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 30 (2012)

= Lirianthe pterocarpa (Roxb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 31 (2009)

= Liriodendron grandiflorum Roxb.; (H. Beng. 43 (1814), nom nud.) Fl. Ind. ed. 2, 2: 653 (1832)

= Liriodendron indicum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 642 (1825)

= Magnolia sphenocarpa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 78, errore speciosa (1855)

= Michelia macrophylla D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 226 (1825)

= Sphenocarpus pterocarpus (Roxb.) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol.: 5 (1853)

= Talauma roxburghii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 85 (1831)

species :

Magnolia puberula (D.L.Fu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 17 (2020)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania puberula D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 7(5): 208 (2019)

species :

Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 98 (2004)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)

42 PHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia pubescens (Merr.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)

= Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 24 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia pubescens (Merr.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 69 (2012)

= Talauma pubescens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 133 (1908)

species :

Magnolia pugana (Iltis & A.Vázquez) A.Vázquez & Carvajal; Novon 12(1): 137 (2002)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia pacifica subsp. pugana Iltis & A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 14 (1994)

species :

Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh

40 BAN BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia punduana Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 81 (1855)

= Sampacca punduana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl.: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia quangninhensis Q.N.Vu & N.H.Xia; Phytotaxa 464(2): 188 (2020)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Magnolia quetzal A.Vázquez, Véliz & Tribouill.; Phytotaxa 76: 2 (2013)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras

80 GUA HON

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma quetzal (A.Vázquez, Véliz & Tribouill.) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia quichensis Tribouill., A.Vázquez & Archila; Phytotaxa 559(1): 37 (2022)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia rabaniana (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram)

40 IND

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia rabaniana (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Indian J. Bot. 3(2): 171 (1980)

= Talauma rabaniana Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 75 (1855)

= Liriodendron liliifera Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 43 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 2: 654 (1832)

species :

Magnolia rajaniana (Craib) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia rajaniana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 225 (1922)

species :

Magnolia resupinatifolia Aguilar-Cano & Humberto Mend.; Biota Colomb. 19(Suppl. 1): 31 (2018)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Magnolia retusa (Qing L.Wang, Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia) comb.ined.

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia, provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia retusa Qing L.Wang, Y.H.Tong & N.H.Xia; Nordic J. Bot. 39(6)-e03049: 2 (2021)

species :

Magnolia reynelii Rob.Fern. & Marcelo-Peña; Brittonia 72(3): 332 (2020)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Magnolia rimachii (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma rimachii Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma (Magnoliac.) Neotrop.: 105 (1994)

species :

Magnolia rostrata W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 213-215 (1920)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; NE-Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Houpoea rostrata (W.W.Sm.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 65 (2008)

species :

Magnolia rufibarbata (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia pubipetala (Q.W.Zeng) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 19 (2020)

= Manglietia pubipetala Q.W.Zeng; Pakistan J. Bot. 39(6): 1917 (2007)

= Manglietia rufibarbata Dandy; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 128 (1928)

species :

Magnolia rzedowskiana A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & R.Pedraza; Acta Bot. Mex. 112: 23, figs. 1-5 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Metamagnolia rzedowskiana (A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & R.Pedraza) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 38 (2020)

species :

Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei

42 BOR BRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia sabahensis Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 95 (1985)

species :

Magnolia salicifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 17: 418 (1872)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Buergeria salicifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 187 (1845)

= Magnolia famasiha P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 200, 259 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Magnolia salicifolia var. fasciata Millais; Magnolias 213 (1927)

= Magnolia slavinii Harkn.; Natl. Hort. Mag. 33: 118 (1954)

= Magnolia tokumotoana Yanagita; J. Soc. Forest. 15: 1100 (1933)

= Talauma salicifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 258 (1866)

= Talauma salicifolia var. concolor Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 258 (1866)

= Yulania salicifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia sambuensis (Pittier) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 72 (1996)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Córdoba)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma sambuensis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 105 (1918)

species :

Magnolia sanchez-vegae Marcelo-Peña; Phytotaxa 184(5): 290 (2014)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Magnolia santanderiana (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma santanderiana Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 95 (1983)

species :

Magnolia sapaensis (N.H.Xia & Q.N.Vu) Grimshaw & Macer; Magnolia, J. Magnolia Soc. 46(89): 6 (2011)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia sapaensis N.H.Xia & Q.N.Vu; Nordic J. Bot. 28(3): 295 (2010)

species :

Magnolia sarawakensis (A.Agostini) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 380 (1987)

Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)

42 BOR

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe sarawakensis (A.Agostini) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Talauma intonsa Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 191 (1928)

= Talauma sarawakensis A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocr. Siena, ser. 10 1: 190 (1926), p. 29 in reprint

species :

Magnolia sargentiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 398-399 (1913)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia conspicua var. emarginata Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 38 (1905)

= Magnolia denudata var. emarginata (Finet & Gagnep.) Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 20: 200 (1915)

= Magnolia emarginata (Finet & Gagnep.) W.C.Cheng; J. Bot. Soc. China 1(3): 298 (1934)

= Magnolia sargentiana var. robusta Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 399 (1913)

= Yulania sargentiana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia savegrensis A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2) : 475 (2013)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma savegrensis (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia schiedeana Schltdl.; Bot. Zeit. 22: 144 (1864)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia scortechinii (King) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 97 (2004)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Sumatra

42 MLY SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia scortechinii King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 58: 370 (1889)

= Michelia scortechinii (King) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)

= Paramichelia scortechinii (King) Dandy; S. Nilsson, World Pollen Spore Fl. 3(Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

species :

Magnolia sellowiana (A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 72 (1996)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia fragrantissima (Hook.) Linden; Cat. Pl. Exot. 8: 10 (1853)

= Magnolia selloi Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 216 (1827)

= Talauma fragrantissima Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 3: 208-212 (1839)

= Talauma selloi (Spreng.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 90 (1841)

= Talauma sellowiana A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 26, t. 4, f. B. (1825)

species :

Magnolia sharpii Miranda; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 26: 79 (1955)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia shiluensis Chun & Y.F.Wu in Chun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(4): 286 (1963)

species :

Magnolia shirenshanensis (D.L.Fu & T.B.Chao) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania shirenshanensis D.L.Fu & T.B.Chao; Int. Conf. Agric. Nat. Resources Engin., Advances Biomed. Engin. 3-5: 91 (2011)

species :

Magnolia shizhenii (D.L.Fu & F.W.Li) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania shizhenii D.L.Fu & F.W.Li; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 30(4): 387 (2010)

species :

Magnolia shuariorum F.Arroyo & A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 505, fig. 10.2.5 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron shuariorum (F.Arroyo & A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 32 (2020)

species :

Magnolia siamensis (Dandy) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu); Sumatra

41 THA 42 MLY SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe siamensis (Dandy) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 33 (2020)

= Talauma siamensis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 105 (1929)

species :

Magnolia sieboldii K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 4 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. sieboldii

Distribution: China (Anhui, N-Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Zhejiang, Guizhou, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jilin); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia oyama Kort; Rev. Hort. Belge Etrangere 31: 258 (1905)

subspecies :

subsp. japonica K.Ueda; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 31(4-6): 121 (1980)

Distribution: SE-China; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia verecunda Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40(474): 339 (1926)

= Oyama sieboldii (K.Koch) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 67 (2008)

= Magnolia parviflora Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 2: 187 (1845)

= Magnolia parviflora f. variegata Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 20: 120 (1933)

subspecies :

subsp. sinensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Spongberg; J. Arnold Arbor. 57(3): 279, f. 3, h-i (1976)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia globosa var. sinensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 393 (1913)

= Magnolia sinensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Stapf; Bot. Mag. 149: sub, t. 9004 (1924)

= Oyama sinensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China (2008)

species :

Magnolia silvioi (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma silvioi Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 98 (1983)

species :

Magnolia sinacacolinii A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 120, fig. 1.5.16 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia singapurensis (Ridl.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo

42 BOR MLY SNG SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 3 Gwillimia

Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridl.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Magnolia candollei var. singapurensis (Ridl.) Noot.; Blumea 32(2): 376 (1987)

= Magnolia liliifera var. singapurensis (Ridl.) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 71 (1996)

= Talauma kuteinensis A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocrit. Siena, ser. 10 1: 191 (1926)

= Talauma peninsularis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 192 (1928)

= Talauma singapurensis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 323 (1914)

species :

Magnolia sinica (Y.W.Law) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 91, f. 3 (1985)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia sinica (Y.W.Law) B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1051 (1993)

= Manglietiastrum sinicum Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 73-74, t. 2 (1979)

= Pachylarnax sinica (Y.W.Law) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 68 (2008)

species :

Magnolia sinostellata P.L.Chiu & Z.H.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(1): 79 (1989)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania sinostellata (P.L.Chiu & Z.H.Chen) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin; Blumea 45(1): 245 (2000)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia sirindhorniae (Noot. & Chalermglin) N.H.Xia & X.H.Zhang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 13(6): 518 (2005)

species :

Magnolia sonlaensis (Q.N.Vu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 25 (2020)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia sonlaensis Q.N.Vu; Nordic J. Bot. 37(9)-e02452: 2 (2019)

species :

Magnolia sororum Seibert; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 828 (1938)

subspecies :

subsp. sororum

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS HON PAN

subspecies :

subsp. lutea A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 18 (1994)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

subspecies :

subsp. oligocarpa A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 570(2): 140 (2022)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Sima; Yunnan Forest. Sci. Technol. 2001(2): 34 (2001)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia elliptilimba (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000), homonym

= Michelia elliptilimba B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 80(4): 1064 (1993)

= Michelia sphaerantha C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10: 335 (1988)

= Michelia sphaerantha C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 9(4): 413 (1987), with two types cited

species :

Magnolia splendens Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 306 (1899)

Name: Bella, Laurel sabino, Sabino (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Puerto Rico

81 PUE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma splendens (Urb.) McLaughlin; Tropical Woods, No. 34, p. 36 (1933)

= Dugandiodendron splendens (Urb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 63 (2012)

species :

Magnolia sprengeri Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22(2): 295-296 (1915)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, S-Gansu, Guizhou, SW-Henan, Hubei, NW-Hunan, NW-Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia conspicua var. purpurascens Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 17: 419 (1872)

= Magnolia denudata var. dilutipurpurascens Z.W.Xie & Z.Z.Zhao; Acta Pharm. Sin. 22: 778 (1987)

= Magnolia denudata var. elongata Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. (Sarg.) 1(3): 402 (1913)

= Magnolia denudata var. purpurascens (Maxim.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 401 (1913)

= Magnolia denudata var. pyramidalis T.B.Chao & Z.X.Chen; J. Henan Agric. Coll. 17(4): 11 (1983)

= Magnolia diva Stapf ex Dandy; J. G. Millais, Magnolias: 51, 120 (1927)

= Magnolia elongata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Millais; Magnolias: 59 (1927)

= Magnolia heptapeta f. purpurascens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 55: 190 (1980)

= Magnolia multiflora M.C.Wang & C.L.Min; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 12(1): 85-86, f. 1 (1992)

= Magnolia purpurascens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Millais; Magnolias: 70 (1927)

= Magnolia sprengeri var. diva (Stapf ex Dandy) Stapf; Bot. Mag. 153: t. 9116 (1927)

= Magnolia sprengeri var. elongata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Johnstone; Asiatic Magnolias Cult. 87 (1955)

= Magnolia verrucata (D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & S.S.Chen) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

= Magnolia wufengensis L.Y.Ma & L.R.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26(1): 4 (2006)

= Magnolia wufengensis var. multitepala L.Y.Ma & L.R.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26(5): 516 (2006)

= Yulania denudata subsp. pubescens (D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian) D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26: 36 (2006)

= Yulania denudata var. elongata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu & T.B.Chao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26(1): 35 (2006)

= Yulania denudata var. flava D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26: 35 (2006)

= Yulania denudata var. pubescens D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 22: 327 (2004)

= Yulania denudata var. purpurascens (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26: 35 (2006)

= Yulania denudata var. pyramidalis (T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen) D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 26(1): 35 (2006)

= Yulania multiflora (M.C.Wang & C.L.Min) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania sprengeri (Pamp.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Yulania verrucata D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & S.S.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 30(6): 641 (2010)

species :

Magnolia stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 17(4): 419 (1872)

Name: Star magnolia (EN), Stern-Magnolie (DE)

Distribution: Germany [c]; Hungary [c]; Croatia [c]; Serbia; Kosovo [c]; China [I] (Zhejiang [I]); Japan (Honshu); USA [I] (Ohio [I])

11 ger hun 13 cro kos SRB 36 chi 38 JAP 75 usa

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Buergeria stellata Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 186, t. IIa (1845)

= Magnolia halleana Anon.; Fl. Mag. (London) 1878: 309 (1878)

= Magnolia keiskei (Makino) Ihrig; Arbor. Bull., Washington 11(2): 33 (1948)

= Magnolia kobus f. rosea (Arn. ex Veitch ex Hu) Blackburn; Popular Gard. (London) 5(3): 73 (1954)

= Magnolia kobus f. stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Blackburn; Popular Gard. (London) 5(3): 68 (1954)

= Magnolia kobus var. stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Blackburn; Amatores Herb. 17: 2 (1955)

= Magnolia rosea (Veitch ex Hu) Ihrig; Arbor. Bull., Washington 11(2): 34 (1948)

= Magnolia simii Siebold ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 257 (1866)

= Magnolia stellata var. keiskei Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26(303): 82 (1912)

= Magnolia stellata var. rosea Arn. ex Veitch ex Hu; Man. Econ. Pl. 1: 383 (1955)

= Magnolia velutina P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 269 (1895 publ. 1896)

= Talauma stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 2: 257 (1866)

= Yulania stellata (Maxim.) N.H.Xia; Fl. China (2008)

= Yulania stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 68 (2012)

species :

Magnolia steyermarkii A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 122, fig. 1.5.17 (2012)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia striatifolia Little; Phytologia 18: 198 (1969)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron striatifolium (Little) Lozano; Caldasia, 11(53): 44 (1975)

species :

Magnolia sulawesiana Brambach, Noot. & Culmsee; Blumea 58(3): 271 (2013)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 97 (2004)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia salicifolia A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocr. Siena, ser. 10 1: 185 (1926)

= Michelia sumatrae Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 188 (1928)

species :

Magnolia sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 56(3): 334 (2011)

Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java

42 JAW SUL SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia blumei var. sumatrana (Miq.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004)

= Manglietia glauca var. sumatrana (Miq.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(5): 188 (1928)

= Manglietia pilosa P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 217, 292 (1895)

= Manglietia singalanensis A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocr. Siena, ser. 10 1: 183 (1926), p. 22 in reprint

= Manglietia sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 367 (1860)

variant :

var. glauca (Blume) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 56(3): 334 (2011)

Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Flores)

42 JAW LSI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia blumei Prantl; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3: II. 16 (1888)

= Manglietia glauca Blume; Verh. Batav. Gen. 9: 150, & Bijdr. 8 (1823)

species :

Magnolia taishanensis (Y.H.Tong, X.E.Ye, X.H.Ye & Yu Q.Chen) comb.ined.

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia, provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia taishanensis Y.H.Tong, X.E.Ye, X.H.Ye & Yu Q.Chen; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 29(4): 414 (2021)

species :

Magnolia talamancana A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 124, fig. 1.5.18 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Magnolia talpana A.Vázquez, Muñiz-Castro & A.S.Ortega; Endangered Pl. Ch.2: 7 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia tamaulipana A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 18 (1994)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia tarahumara (A.Vázquez) A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 2: 478 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Durango)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia pacifica subsp. tarahumara A.Vázquez; Brittonia 46(1): 14 (1994)

species :

Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin; Blumea 47(3): 541 (2002)

Distribution: Thailand

41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Woonyoungia thailandica (Noot. & Chalermglin) N.H.Xia; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 31 (2012)

= Kmeria thailandica (Noot. & Chalermglin) Q.Lin; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 23(3): 238 (2005)

species :

Magnolia tiepii V.T.Tran & Duy; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 441 (2015)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Magnolia tribouillieriana A.Vázquez, Archila & Véliz; Phytotaxa 427(4): 228 (2019)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia tripetala (L.) L.; Syst. ed. X. 1082 (1759)

Name: Umbrella-tree (EN)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

33 geo 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 7 Rytidospermum

Synonyms: hidden

= Houpoea tripetala (L.) Sima, S.G.Lu, N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 31, 64 (2012)

= Magnolia frondosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 379 (1796)

= Magnolia michauxii Fraser ex Thouin; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 2: 252 (1803)

= Magnolia umbellata Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 90 (1841)

= Magnolia umbrella Desr.; Lam. Encyc. 3: 673 (1792)

= Magnolia umbrella var. acuminata (L.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1896)

= Magnolia umbrella var. maxima (Lodd. ex G.Don) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1896)

= Magnolia umbrella var. pyramidata (W.Bartram) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1896)

= Magnolia umbrella var. tripetala (L.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 253 (1896)

= Magnolia virginiana var. tripetala L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 536 (1753)

species :

Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 98 (2004)

subspecies :

subsp. tsiampacca

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Biak Isl., Japen Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia celebica (Koord.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)

= Elmerrillia papuana (Schltr.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)

= Elmerrillia papuana var. adpressa Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 185 (1928)

= Elmerrillia sericea C.T.White; J. Arnold Arb. 10: 212 (1929)

= Elmerrillia tsiampacca (L.) Dandy; S. Nilsson, World Pollen Spore Fl., 3 (Magnoliaceae): 5 (1974)

= Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 24 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia arfakiana A.Agostini; Atti Reale Accad. Fisiocr. Siena, ser. 10 1: 186 (1926), p. 25 in reprint

= Michelia caerulea DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 449 (1817)

= Michelia celebica Koord.; Meded. ´S Lands Plantent. 19: 631 (1898)

= Michelia forbesii Baker f. [J.Bot.61: Suppl.2 (1923)]

= Michelia tsiampacca L.; Mant. 1: 78 (1767)

= Michelia tsiampacca var. champaca (L.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 280 (1896)

= Talauma papuana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 70 (1913)

variant :

var. glaberrima (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 98 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia papuana var. glaberrima Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928(5): 185 (1928)

= Elmerrillia tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 107 (1985)

= Michelia tsiampacca var. glaberrima (Dandy) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 69 (2012)

subspecies :

subsp. mollis (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 98 (2004)

Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Mentawai, Siberut); Borneo

42 BOR SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia mollis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 184 (1928)

= Elmerrillia tsiampacca subsp. mollis (Dandy) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 108 (1985)

= Michelia mollis (Dandy) McLaughlin; Tropical Woods, No. 34, p. 36 (1933)

= Michelia tsiampacca subsp. mollis (Dandy) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 69 (2012)

species :

Magnolia unicarmensis Montoya-López & Bota-Sierra; Phytotaxa 626(1): 42 (2023)

Distribution: Colombia

82 CLM

species :

Magnolia urceolata (D.L.Fu, B.H.Xiong & X.Chen) C.B.Callaghan & Png; PhytoKeys 146: 25 (2020)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania urceolata D.L.Fu, B.H.Xiong & X.Chen; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 7(5): 219 (2019)

species :

Magnolia urraoensis (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron urraoense Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 42 (1983)

species :

Magnolia utilis (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi

41 MYA THA 42 BOR MLY SUL

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia dolichogyna (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.; Blumea 49(1): 95 (2004)

= Manglietia dolichogyna Dandy ex Noot.; Blumea 31: 95 (1985)

= Manglietia utilis Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 310 (1927)

species :

Magnolia vargasiana A.Vázquez & D.A.Neill; Phytotaxa 217(1): 27 (2015)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Magnolia vazquezii Cruz Durán & K.Vega; Novon 18(1): 22 (2008)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia veliziana A.Vázquez, Tribouill. & Archila; Phytotaxa 529(1): 64 (2021)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia venezuelensis (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 72 (1996)

Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara)

82 VEN

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma venezuelensis Lozano; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 67: 781 (1990)

species :

Magnolia ventii (N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia hebecarpa (C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 184 (2006)

= Manglietia hebecarpa C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 34(1): 88-89, f. 1 (1996)

= Manglietia ventii N.V.Tiep; Feddes Repert. 91: 560 (1980)

species :

Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H.Keng; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(2): 129 (1978)

Distribution: India (Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal); peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor, Pahang, Johor, Kedah); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi

40 IND 42 BOR MLY SNG SUL SUM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe villosa (Miq.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 61 (2012)

= Magnolia lanigera (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Indian J. Forest. 4(1): 64 (1981)

= Talauma lanigera Hook.f. & Thomson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 40 (1872)

= Talauma rabaniana var. villosa (Miq.) P.Parm.; Bull. Sci. France Belgique 27: 271 (1896)

= Talauma villosa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 367 (1861)

species :

Magnolia virginiana L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 535 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. virginiana

Name: Sweetbay

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 6 Magnolia s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia australis (Sarg.) Ashe; Torreya 31: 39 (1931)

= Magnolia australis var. parva (Ashe) Ashe; Torreya 31: 39 (1931)

= Magnolia burchelliana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 89 (1841)

= Magnolia fragrans Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 91 (1817) (non Salisb. (1796))

= Magnolia fragrans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 379 (1796)

= Magnolia glauca (L.) L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10(2): 1082 (1759)

= Magnolia glauca var. argentea DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 452 (1817)

= Magnolia glauca var. latifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789)

= Magnolia glauca var. longifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789)

= Magnolia gordoniana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 90 (1841)

= Magnolia virginiana subsp. australis (Sarg.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 11: 2 (1981)

= Magnolia virginiana var. australis Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 231 (1919)

= Magnolia virginiana var. glauca L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 536 (1753)

= Magnolia virginiana var. longifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 2: 251 (1789)

= Magnolia virginiana var. parva Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 55: 464 (1928)

= Magnolia virginiana var. pumila Nutt.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 295 (1822)

subspecies :

subsp. oviedoae Palmarola, M.S.Romanov & A.V.Bobrov; Willdenowia 38(2): 547 (2008)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Magnolia viridipetala (Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & Q.F.Yi) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia viridipetala Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & Q.F.Yi; Nordic. J. Bot. 26(5-6): 338 (2009)

species :

Magnolia virolinensis (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma virolinensis Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 102 (1983)

species :

Magnolia vovidesii A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & L.Carvajal; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2) : 478 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Metamagnolia vovidesii (A.Vázquez, Domínguez-Yescas & L.Carvajal) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 38 (2020)

species :

Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baill. ex Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. sub t. 2 (1881)

Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi

42 SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Elmerrillia ovalis (Miq.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 261 (1927)

= Elmerrillia vrieseana (Miq.) Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 262 (1927)

= Magnolia ovalis (Miq.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 24 (2000), nom. inval.

= Michelia ovalis (Miq.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Proc. Second Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 69 (2012)

= Talauma ovalis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 69 (1868)

= Talauma vrieseana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 70 (1868)

species :

Magnolia weerakitiana Archila, A.Vázquez & Tribouill.; Phytotaxa 559(1): 39 (2022)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Magnolia wendtii A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2) : 482 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma wendtii (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia wetteri A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 127, fig. 1.5.20 (2012)

Distribution: Costa Rica

80 COS

species :

Magnolia wilsonii (Finet & Gagnep.) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 395 (1913)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Bhutan; N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia globosa subsp. wilsonii (Finet & Gagnep.) J.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(2): 134 (1997)

= Magnolia highdownensis Dandy; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 75: 159 (1950)

= Magnolia lilifera var. taliensis (W.W.Sm.) Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 41: 137 (1916)

= Magnolia nicholsoniana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 394 (1913)

= Magnolia parviflora var. wilsonii Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 4: 39 (1905)

= Magnolia taliensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8(40): 341 (1915)

= Magnolia wilsonii f. nicholsoniana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 91 (1939)

= Magnolia wilsonii f. taliensis (W.W.Sm.) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees 249 (1940)

= Magnolia wilsonii var. petrosa Y.W.Law & M.R.Jia; Fl. Sichuan. 21: 494 (2012)

= Oyama wilsonii (Finet & Gagnep.) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China (2008)

species :

Magnolia wolfii (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma wolfii Lozano; Dugandiodendron & Talauma (Magnoliac.) Neotrop.: 90 (1994)

species :

Magnolia wuzhishangensis (G.A.Fu & Kun Pan) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: China (Hainan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia wuzhishangensis G.A.Fu & Kun Pan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 32(3): 258 (2012)

species :

Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 23 (2000)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia xanthantha C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10(3): 338-339, f. 4 (1988)

species :

Magnolia xiana Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lirianthe fujianensis N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu; Fl. China 7: 64 (2008)

= Magnolia fujianensis R.Z.Zhou; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 12(5): 473 (2004), homonym

species :

Magnolia xianianhei (Q.N.Vu) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 3 (2013)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia xianianhei Q.N.Vu; Nordic J. Bot. 30(5): 575 (2012)

species :

Magnolia xinganensis Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia oblonga Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & X.S.Qin; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(1): 64 (2006)

species :

Magnolia xinyangensis (T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai) C.B.Callaghan & Png; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54-53: 4 (2013)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania xinyangensis T.B.Chao, Zhi X.Chen & H.T.Dai; J. Xinyang Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.) 25(4): 485 (2012)

species :

Magnolia yajlachhi A.Vázquez & Domínguez-Yescas; Phytotaxa 393(1): 28 (2019)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia yantzazana F.Arroyo; Phytoneuron 2013-55: 5 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron yantzazanum (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 32 (2020)

species :

Magnolia yarumalensis (Lozano) Govaerts; Frodin & Govaerts, World Checklist & Bibliogr. Magnoliac.: 72 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda)

82 CLM

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 1 Splendentes

Synonyms: hidden

= Dugandiodendron yarumalense Lozano; Fl. Colombia 1: 46 (1983)

species :

Magnolia yoroconte Dandy; J. Bot. 68: 147 (1930)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras

79 MEX 80 BLZ HON

species :

Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot.; Blumea 31(1): 88 (1985)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Gynopodium, sect. 2 Gynopodium

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia nitida var. robusta B.L.Chen & Noot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 40: 1016 (1993)

= Pachylarnax yunnanensis (Hu) Sima & S.G.Lu; Vouchered Fl. S. E. Yunnan 37 (2009)

= Pachylarnax yunnanensis var. robusta (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Sima; J. S. W. Forest. Univ. 37(4): 56 (2017)

= Parakmeria robusta (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Q.N.Vu & N.H.Xia; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 19(4): 314 (2011)

= Parakmeria yunnanensis Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(1): 2-3 (1951)

species :

Magnolia yuyuanensis (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Kew Bull. 61(2): 185 (2006)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia yuyuanensis Y.W.Law; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(3): 125-126, f. 5 (1985)

species :

Magnolia zamorana F.Arroyo; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2): 507, fig. 10.2.6 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma zamorana (F.Arroyo) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 36 (2020)

species :

Magnolia zamudioi A.Vázquez; Recursos Forest. Occid. México 4(2) : 4824 (2013)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia zenii W.C.Cheng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 8: 291, f. 20 (1933)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania zenii (W.C.Cheng) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

= Magnolia elliptilimba Y.W.Law & Z.Y.Gao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(4): 190-191, t. 1 (1984)

species :

Magnolia zhengyiana (N.H.Xia) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 8 Manglietia

Synonyms: hidden

= Manglietia zhengyiana N.H.Xia; Fl. China 7: 55 (2008)

species :

Magnolia zoquepopolucae A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 57: 52 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. 1 Magnolia, sect. 2 Talauma

Synonyms: hidden

= Talauma zoquepopolucae (A.Vázquez) Sima & Hong Yu; J. W. China Forest. Sci 49(4): 37 (2020)

species :

Magnolia zotictla A.Sánchez-Gonz., Gut.-Lozano & A.Vázquez; Phytotaxa 513(4): 272 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Magnolia ×alba (DC.) Figlar; Proc. Internat. Symp. Fam. Magnoliac. 1998 21 (2000)

Distribution: China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]

36 chi 38 tai 41 tha vie 42 jaw mly phi

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia longifolia var. racemosa Blume; Fl. Javae Magnoliaceae: 13, t. 3 (1829)

= Michelia ×alba DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 449 (1817), pro sp.

= Michelia ×longifolia Blume; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 9: 155 (1823)

= Sampacca ×longifolia (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl.: 6 (1891)

species :

Magnolia ×elegantifolia Noot.; Fl. China 7: 49 (2008)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 3 Michelia

Synonyms: hidden

= Michelia ×elegans Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(3): 71-72, t. 1 (1988)

species :

Magnolia ×foggii Figlar; New Trees Introd. Cult. 489 (2009)

Distribution: USA (North Carolina)

78 USA

species :

Magnolia ×jigongshanensis T.B.Chao, D.L.Fu & W.B.Sun; J. Henan Univ. (Nat. Sci.) 28(1): 62 (2000)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania ×jigongshanensis (T.B.Chao, D.L.Fu & W.B.Sun) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia ×mirifolia (D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania ×mirifolia D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & Zhi X.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 24(3): 261 (2004)

species :

Magnolia ×nooteboomiana Geerinck; Taxonomania 34: 6 (2013)

Distribution: Belgium [c]

11 bgm

species :

Magnolia ×pruhoniciana Jakl; Hanburyana 7: 57 (2013)

Distribution: Czech Republic [c]

11 cze

species :

Magnolia ×soulangeana Soul.-Bod.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 269 (1826)

Name: Chinese magnolia

Distribution: Germany [c]; Hungary [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; China [I]; India [c]; Vietnam [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Colombia [I]; etc.

11 ger hun 32 uzb 36 chi 40 ind 41 vie 72 cdn 75 usa 82 clm

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania, Magnolia denudata x liliiflora

Synonyms: hidden

= Magnolia conspicua var. soulangeana (Soul.-Bod.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 1: 287 (1838)

= Magnolia obovata var. soulangeana (Soul.-Bod.) Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 234 (1849)

= Magnolia ×brozzonii Millais; Magnolias: 56, 87 (1927)

= Magnolia ×lenneana (Lem.) Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 3, 2: 721 (1860)

= Magnolia ×lennei Van Houtte; Fl. Serres 16: 159 (1867)

= Magnolia ×soulangiana Hamel (pro sp.); Ann. Soc. Hort. Paris 1: 90 (1827)

= Magnolia yulan var. soulangeana (Hamel) Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1164 (1828)

= Yulania ×lenneana Lem.; Ill. Hort. 1: 37 (1854)

= Yulania ×soulangeana (Soul.-Bod.) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

species :

Magnolia ×viridula (D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian) Noot.; Fl. China 7: 50 (2008)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania viridula D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 24(3): 263 (2004)

species :

Magnolia ×wugangensis T.B.Chao, W.B.Sun & Zhi X.Chen; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 21(2): 171 (1999)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

Remarks: Subgen. 2 Yulania, sect. 2 Yulania

Synonyms: hidden

= Yulania ×wugangensis (T.B.Chao, W.B.Sun & Zhi X.Chen) D.L.Fu; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 19(3): 198 (2001)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (6)

Genus (2)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]