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425.0000 Family Sapotaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 151 (1789), nom. cons.
> 70 genera, ca. 1350 spp. tropical/subtropical (400 neotropical, 350 Africa, 350 Asia). Latest generic circumscription see Swenson et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 1360
= Achradaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Boerlagellaceae H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 250 (1925)
= Bumeliaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 21 (1895)
= Sarcospermataceae H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 248 (1925), nom. cons.
425.3512 Genus Manilkara Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 166 (1763)
Distribution 30 spp. tropical America and West Indies; ca. 20 tropical and S-(3) Africa, Mascarene Is.; ca. 20 tropical Asia, Malesia to Pacific Islands
Species listed in database: 75
= Achras L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1190 (1753), nom. rej. vs. Manilkara Adanson 1763 (nom. cons.)
= Chiclea Lundell; Wrightia 5(7): 221 (1976)
= Eichleria Hartog; J. Bot. 17: 72 (1878)
= Mahea Pierre ex L.Planch.; Etud. Prod. Sapot. 26 (1888)
= Manilkariopsis (Gilly) Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 172 (1975)
= Mopania Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 19 (1978)
= Muriea Hartog; J. Bot. 16: 145 (1878)
= Murieanthe (Baill.) Aubrév.; (1963)
= Nispero Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 5: 19 (1965)
= Northea H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 241 (1925), non Hook.f.
= Northiopsis Kaneh.; Fl. Micron. 302 (1933), japonice
= Sapota Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Shaferodendron Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 71: 3 (1942)
= Stisseria Scop.; Intr. Hist. Nat. 199 (1777)
= Synarrhena Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 8: 255 (1841)
species :
Manilkara adolfi-friederici (Engl. & K.Krause) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 354 (1941)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops adolfi-friederici Engl. & K.Kraus; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 392 (1913)
species :
Manilkara bequaertii (De Wild.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops bequaerti De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 7: Suppl. Bot. 26 (1919)
= Manilkara bequaertii (De Wild.) Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 234 (1961), isonym
= Manilkara bequaertii (De Wild.) C.M.Evrard; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 37: 460 (1967), isonym
species :
Manilkara bidentata (A.DC.) Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 12: 270 (1932)
subspecies :
subsp. bidentata
Name: Ballotabaum, Bullet-Wood
Distribution: Honduras [I]; Panama; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Chocó, Guainía, Guaviare, Nariño, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia)
80 hon PAN 81 GDL MAR TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras bidentata A.DC.
= Kaukenia globosa (C.F.Gaertn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Manilkara balata (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 19 (1915)
= Manilkara balata var. cruegeri (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 20 (1915)
= Manilkara balata var. gutta (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 21 (1915)
= Manilkara balata var. hartii (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 21 (1915)
= Manilkara balata var. melinonis (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 21 (1915)
= Manilkara balata var. schomburgkii (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 20 (1915)
= Manilkara balata var. sieberi (A.DC.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 20 (1915)
= Manilkara bidentata var. cruegeri (Pierre) A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 12: 275 (1932)
= Manilkara darienensis (Pittier) Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 31: 45 (1932)
= Manilkara williamsii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 165 (1940)
= Mimusops balata Crueg. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 400 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Mimusops balata var. cruegeri Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 165 (1904)
= Mimusops balata var. gutta Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 507 (1885)
= Mimusops balata var. hartii Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 166 (1904)
= Mimusops balata var. melinonis Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 507 (1885)
= Mimusops balata var. schomburgkii Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 507 (1885)
= Mimusops balata var. sieberi (A.DC.) Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 508 (1885)
= Mimusops bidentata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 204 (1844)
= Mimusops darienensis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 249 (1917)
= Mimusops globosa C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 132 (1807), tentatively listed as a synonym.
= Mimusops sieberi A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 204 (1844)
= Sapota mulleri Blume ex Bleekrode; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 7: 225 (1857)
subspecies :
subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 61 (1990)
Name: Surinam bulletwood
Distribution: Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Barbados; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
81 ABA BBD DOM GDL HIS MAR PUE STL VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras nitida Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 85 (1894)
= Kaukenia surinamensis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Manilkara amazonica (Huber) Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 34: 41 (1933)
= Manilkara balata var. domingensis (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 17 (1915)
= Manilkara longiciliata Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 71: 22 (1942)
= Manilkara nitida (Sessé & Moc.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 18 (1915)
= Manilkara riedleana (Pierre ex Duss) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 17 (1915)
= Manilkara siqueiraei Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 71: 24 (1942)
= Manilkara surinamensis (Miq.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 22 (1915)
= Mimusops amazonica Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 433 (1906)
= Mimusops balata var. domingensis Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 508 (1885)
= Mimusops domingensis (Pierre) Moscoso; Cat. Fl. Domingensis 1: 484 (1943)
= Mimusops longiciliata Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 71: 22 (1942)
= Mimusops maparajuba Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 434 (1904)
= Mimusops nitida (Sessé & Moc.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 167 (1904)
= Mimusops riedeliana Pierre ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 922 (1891)
= Mimusops riedleana Pierre ex Duss; Ann. Inst. Colon. Marseille 3: 387 (1896 publ. 1897)
= Mimusops siqueiraei Ducke; Trop. Woods, No. 71: 24 (1942)
= Mimusops surinamensis Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 43 (1863)
species :
Manilkara boivinii Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 274 (1971)
Distribution: E- & NW-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Manilkara tampoloensis Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 273 (1971)
species :
Manilkara bolivarensis T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 77 (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Manilkara butugi Chiov.; Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11 [Pl. Nov. Aethiop.]: 46 (1940)
Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya
24 ETH SSU 25 KEN UGA
species :
Manilkara capuronii Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 269 (1971)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Manilkara casteelsii (De Wild.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops casteelsii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 152 (1926)
= Manilkara casteelsii (De Wild.) C.M.Evrard; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 37: 460 (1967), isonym
species :
Manilkara cavalcantei Pires & Rodrigues ex T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 52 (1990)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Piauí)
84 BRA
species :
Manilkara celebica H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 331 (1941)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Manilkara chicle (Pittier) Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 14 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Atlántico, Chocó, Magdalena, Sucre)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras calcicola Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9: 438 (1919)
= Achras chicle Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 9: 436 (1919)
= Manilkara calcicola (Pittier) Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 15 (1943)
= Manilkara calcicola var. colombiana Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 17 (1943)
= Mopania calcicola (Pittier) Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 19 (1978)
= Mopania chicle (Pittier) Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 19 (1978)
species :
Manilkara concolor (Harv. ex C.H.Wright) Gerstner; J. S. African Bot. 14: 171 (1948)
Name: Zulu Milkherry
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops concolor Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 4(1): 443 (1906) ex C. H. Wright
species :
Manilkara dardanoi Ducke; Anuario Brasil. Econ. Florest. 3: 243 (1950)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Manilkara dawei (Stapf) Chiov.; Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11 [Pl. Nov. Aethiop.]: 46 (1940)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania
23 CAF CON ZAI 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Manilkara aubrevillei Sillans; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 42 (1952)
= Mimusops dawei Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 523 (1906)
species :
Manilkara decrescens T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 75 (1990)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manilkara discolor (Sond.) J.H.Hemsl.; Kew Bull. 20: 510 (1966)
Name: Forest Milkberry
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Eichleria discolor (Sond.) M.M.Hartog; J. Bot. 16: 72 (1878)
= Labourdonnaisia discolor Sond.; Linnaea 23: 73 (1850)
= Labourdonnaisia sericea Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 660 (1876)
= Mahea natalensis Pierre ex L.Planch.; Étude Sapot. 26 (1888)
= Manilkara altissima (Engl.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 354 (1941)
= Manilkara eickii (Engl.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941)
= Manilkara natalensis (Pierre ex L.Planch.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 28 (1915)
= Mimusops altissima Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 8: 55 (1904)
= Mimusops buchananii Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 307 (1895)
= Mimusops discolor (Sond.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 11: 269 (1891), isonym
= Mimusops discolor (Sond.) Hartog; (1879)
= Mimusops eickii Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 8: 60 (1904)
= Mimusops natalensis (Pierre ex L.Planch.) Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 8: 65 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Muriea discolor (Sond.) M.M.Hartog; J. Bot. 16: 145 (1878)
species :
Manilkara doeringii (Engl. & K.Krause) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941)
Distribution: Togo
22 TOG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops doeringii Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 390 (1913)
species :
Manilkara dukensis (Engl. & K.Krause) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops dukensis Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 391 (1913)
species :
Manilkara elata (Allemão ex Miq.) Monach.; Phytologia 4: 101 (1952)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaukenia elata (Allemão) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Mimusops elata Allemão ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 42 (1863)
species :
Manilkara excelsa (Ducke) Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 34: 41 (1933)
Distribution: ?Guyana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops excelsa Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 235 (1922)
species :
Manilkara excisa (Urb.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941)
Name: Sapodilla, Sappa (Jamaica)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops excisa Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 459 (1908)
species :
Manilkara fischeri (Engl.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops fischeri (Engl.) Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 8: 64 (1904)
= Sideroxylon fischeri Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 306 (1895)
species :
Manilkara fouilloyana Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 104: 278 (1957)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
species :
Manilkara frondosa (Hiern) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops frondosa Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 645 (1898)
species :
Manilkara gonavensis (Urb. & Ekman) Gilly ex Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 562 (1945)
Name: Sapotille marron (Haiti)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Conservation Status: IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops gonavensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 76 (1929)
species :
Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard; Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 9 (1915)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, SW-Hainan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaukenia hexandra (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Manilkara emarginata H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 241 (1925)
= Mimusops hexandra Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 1: 16 (1795)
= Mimusops indica A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 205 (1844)
= Mimusops kauki Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4149 A, C (1831), nomen
species :
Manilkara hoshinoi (Kaneh.) P.Royen; Blumea 7: 410 (1953)
Distribution: Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
62 MIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras hoshinoi (Kaneh.) Baehni; Boissiera 11: 80 (1965)
= Northea hoshinoi Kaneh.; Trop. Woods, No. 29: 5, in obs, nomen
= Northiopsis hoshinoi (Kaneh.) Kaneh.; Fl. Micron. 302 (1933), japonice
species :
Manilkara huberi (Ducke) Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 33: 19 (1933)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops huberi Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 2: 14 (1918)
species :
Manilkara ilendensis (Engl.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops ilendensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 393 (1913)
species :
Manilkara inundata (Ducke) Ducke ex Monach.; Phytologia 4: 110 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops inundata Ducke; Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 4: 58 (1938)
= Manilkara inundata Ducke; Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 4: 58 (1938), in adnot.
species :
Manilkara jaimiqui (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 16 (1915)
subspecies :
subsp. jaimiqui
Name: Jaiqui, Nisperillo, Nisperillo de hojas finas (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Manilkara emarginata subsp. jaimiqui (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 557 (1945)
= Mimusops jaimiqui C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 164 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. emarginata (L.) Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 467 (1946)
Name: Wild dilly
Distribution: USA (Florida); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.
78 USA 81 BAH TCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras bahamensis Baker; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1795 (1888)
= Achras emarginata (L.) Little; Rhodora 49: 292 (1947)
= Achras zapotilla var. parvifolia Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 3: 28 (1849)
= Manilkara bahamensis (Baker) H.J.Lam & A.Meeuse; Blumea 4: 354 (1941)
= Manilkara emarginata (L.) Britton & P.Wilson; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 366 (1926), nom. illeg.
= Manilkara parvifolia (Nutt.) H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 269 (1925)
= Mimusops bahamensis (Baker) Pierre; Notes Bot. Sapot. 2: 37 (1891)
= Mimusops depressa (A.DC.) Pierre; Notes Bot. Sapot. 37 (1891)
= Mimusops emarginata (L.) Britton; Torreya 11: 129 (1911)
= Mimusops floridana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 525 (1890)
= Mimusops parvifolia (Nutt.) Radlk. ex Britton; N. Amer. Trees 782 (1908), nom. illeg.
= Sapota achras var. depressa A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 174 (1844)
= Sloanea emarginata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 512 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. haitensis (Cronquist) Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 467 (1946)
Name: Jaiqui, Jaimiqui, Nisperillo, Nisperillo de hojas finas (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico
81 HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Manilkara emarginata subsp. haitensis Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 558 (1945)
subspecies :
subsp. wrightiana (Pierre) Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 467 (1946)
Name: Acana de costa, Almiqui, Azuba, Auzuba (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba). Manilkara
Synonyms: hidden
= Manilkara emarginata subsp. wrightiana (Pierre) Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 557 (1945)
= Manilkara howardii Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 74: 15 (1943)
= Manilkara wrightiana (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 16 (1915)
= Mimusops camagueyensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 8 (1927)
= Mimusops wrightiana Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 171 (1904)
species :
Manilkara kanosiensis H.J.Lam & A.Meeuse; Blumea 4: 337 (1941)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Manilkara napali P.Royen; Blumea 8: 204 (1957)
species :
Manilkara kauki (L.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 9 (1915)
Distribution: India (Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines [I]; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); Fiji [I]
40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG phi SUL SUM 50 AUS 60 fij
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras mammosa Sieber ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 204 (1844), nom. inval.
= Imbricaria malabarica Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 434 (1798)
= Kaukenia kauki (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Mimusops bojeri A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 205 (1844)
= Mimusops browniana (A.DC.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 285 (1868)
= Mimusops hookeri A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 204 (1844)
= Mimusops kauki L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 349 (1753)
= Mimusops kauki var. browniana A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 203 (1844)
= Mimusops manilkara G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 35 (1837)
species :
Manilkara koechlinii Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 229 (1961)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON
species :
Manilkara kribensis (Engl.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 356 (1941)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops kribensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 393 (1913)
species :
Manilkara kurziana H.J.Lam & A.Meeuse; Blumea 4: 342 (1941)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaukenia parvifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Manilkara parvifolia H.J.Lam; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 7: 269 (1925)
= Mimusops parvifolia Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A: 84 (1875) (nomen)
species :
Manilkara letestui Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 233 (1961)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Manilkara littoralis (Kurz) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 11 (1915)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Bangladesh; Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.
40 BAN 41 AND MYA NCB THA 42 CKI
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaukenia littoralis (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Mimusops indica Kurz; Rep. Veg. Andaman Isl., ed. 2: 42 (1870) non A. DC.
= Mimusops littoralis Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu App. E: 34 (1875), et J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 45(2): 138 (1876)
species :
Manilkara longifolia (A.DC.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 22 (1915)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaukenia longifolia (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Mimusops longifolia A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 205 (1844)
species :
Manilkara longistyla (De Wild.) C.M.Evrard; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 37: 460 (1967)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops longistyla De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 4: 157 (1926)
species :
Manilkara lososiana Kenfack & Ewango; Kew Bull. 59: 609 (2004 publ. 2005)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN CR (Cameroon)
species :
Manilkara mabokeensis Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 4: 373 (1964), in adnot.
Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic
23 CAF CMN
species :
Manilkara maxima T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 48 (1990)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manilkara mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 558 (1945)
Name: Almiqui (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba) endangered (IUCN)
Synonyms: hidden
= Manilkara mayarensis subsp. moaensis (Gilly) Borhidi; Bot. Közlem. 62(1): 26 (1975)
= Manilkara mayarensis var. nipensis Kitan.; Fitologiya 11: 49 (1979)
= Manilkara mayarensis var. parvifolia Kitan.; Fitologiya 11: 49 (1979)
= Mimusops mayarensis Ekman ex Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 418 (1925)
= Shaferodendron mayarensis (Ekman ex Urb.) Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 71: 4 (1942)
= Shaferodendron moaensis Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 71: 4 (1942)
species :
Manilkara microphylla Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 233 (1961)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON GAB
species :
Manilkara mochisia (Baker) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 26 (1915)
Name: Lowveld Milkberry
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaukenia mochisia (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Manilkara densiflora (Engl.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941)
= Manilkara densiflora Dale; Imp. For. Inst. Paper No. 18: 25 (1939)
= Manilkara densiflora var. paolii (Chiov.) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): XXIX (1969)
= Manilkara macaulayae (Hutch. & Corbishley) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 356 (1941)
= Manilkara menyhartii (Engl.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 356 (1941)
= Manilkara mochisia (Baker) Gerstner; J. S. African Bot. 14: 171 (1948), isonym
= Manilkara spiculosa (Hutch. & Corbishley) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 356 (1941)
= Manilkara umbraculigera (Hutch. & Corbishley) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 356 (1941)
= Mimusops densiflora Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 307 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Mimusops densiflora subsp. paolii Chiov.; Coll. Bot. Steph.-Paol. 111 (1916)
= Mimusops densiflora var. paolii Chiov.; Coll. Bot. Steph.-Paol. 111 (1916), nom. altern.
= Mimusops macaulayae Hutch. & Corbishley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 329 (1920)
= Mimusops menyhartii Engl.; Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 8: 63 (1904)
= Mimusops mochisia Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 506 (1877)
= Mimusops paolii (Chiov.) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 276 (1932)
= Mimusops spiculosa Hutch. & Corbishley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 331 (1920)
= Mimusops umbraculigera Hutch. & Corbishley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 331 (1920)
species :
Manilkara multifida T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 76 (1990)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Manilkara nicholsonii A.E.Van Wyk; S. African J. Bot. 1(1-2): 33 (1982)
Name: South Coast Milkberry
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Manilkara obovata (Sabine & G.Don) J.H.Hemsl.; Kew Bull. 17: 171 (1963)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Mozambique
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 ANN CAF CMN CON GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM
Remarks: M. letouzeyi is sometimes kept separate
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysophyllum holtzii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 390 (1913)
= Chrysophyllum obovatum Sabine & G.Don; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 5: 458 (1824)
= Kaukenia cuneifolia (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Kaukenia lacera (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Kaukenia multinervis (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Manilkara angolensis (Engl.) Lecomte ex Pellegr.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Bot., n. s. 1(2): 12 (1928)
= Manilkara argentea Pierre ex Dubard; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 45 (1914)
= Manilkara cuneifolia (Baker) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 23 (1915)
= Manilkara dahomeyensis Pierre ex Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 26 (1915)
= Manilkara densiflora (Baker) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 355 (1941), nom. illeg.
= Manilkara lacera (Baker) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 24 (1915)
= Manilkara letouzeyi Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 3: 40 (1963)
= Manilkara maclaudii Pierre ex Lecomte; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 647 (1920)
= Manilkara maclaudii var. membranacea Pierre ex Lecomte; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 648 (1920)
= Manilkara matanou Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Fl. Forest. Côte d´Ivoire [Aubréville] 3: 100 (1936), gallice
= Manilkara multinervis (Baker) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 24 (1915)
= Manilkara multinervis subsp. argentea (Pierre ex Dubard) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 261 (1971)
= Manilkara multinervis subsp. atacorensis Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 262 (1971)
= Manilkara multinervis subsp. lacera (Baker) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11: 261 (1971), nom. inval.
= Manilkara multinervis subsp. letouzeyi (Aubrév.) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 261 (1971)
= Manilkara multinervis subsp. matanou Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 261 (1971)
= Manilkara multinervis subsp. schweinfurthii (Baill.) J.H.Hemsl.; Kew Bull. 20: 497 (1966)
= Manilkara multinervis var. poissonii Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 24 (1915)
= Manilkara propinqua (S.Moore) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 356 (1941)
= Manilkara remotifolia Pierre ex Dubard; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 45 (1914)
= Manilkara schweinfurthii (Baill.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 25 (1915)
= Manilkara schweinfurthii var. chevalieri (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 25 (1915)
= Manilkara welwitschii (Engl.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 26 (1915)
= Mimusops angolensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 523 (1890)
= Mimusops atacorensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 392 (1920), nomen
= Mimusops chevalieri Pierre; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 139 (1901)
= Mimusops cuneifolia Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 506 (1877)
= Mimusops densiflora Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 148 (1895)
= Mimusops djalonensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 393 (1920), nomen
= Mimusops lacera Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 507 (1877)
= Mimusops multinervis Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 506 (1877)
= Mimusops propinqua S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 177 (1905)
= Mimusops schweinfurthii Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 943 (1891)
= Mimusops schweinfurthii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 523 (1890), nom. illeg.
= Mimusops sublacera A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 393 (1920), nomen
= Mimusops welwitschii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: 524 (1890)
species :
Manilkara paraensis (Huber) Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 34: 41 (1933)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhão)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops paraensis Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 435 (1906)
= Mimusops paraensis var. densiflora Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 435 (1906)
= Mimusops paraensis var. discolor Huber; Bol. Mus. Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 4: 435 (1906)
species :
Manilkara pellegriniana Tisser. & Sillans; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 33: 558 (1953)
Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic
23 CAF CMN CON
species :
Manilkara perrieri Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 271 (1971)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Manilkara pleeana (Pierre ex Baill.) Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 554 (1945)
Name: Ausuba, Mameyuelo, Zapote de costa (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl.); Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas, Tortola)
81 PUE VIR
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras duplicata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 85 (1894)
= Manilkara duplicata (Sessé & Moc.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 14 (1915)
= Mimusops duplicata (Sessé & Moc.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 169 (1904)
= Mimusops pleeana Pierre ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 23 (1891)
species :
Manilkara pobeguinii Pierre ex Dubard; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 3: 45 (1914)
Distribution: Guinea
22 GUI
Remarks: status doubtful
species :
Manilkara pubicarpa Monach.; Phytologia 4: 109 (1952)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Manilkara roxburghiana (Wight) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 10 (1915)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaukenia roxburghiana (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Manilkara roxburghiana (Wight) R.Parker; Indian Forester 57: 489 (1931)
= Mimusops roxburghiana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1588 (1850)
species :
Manilkara rufula (Miq.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 356 (1941)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaukenia rufula (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Manilkara duckei Monach.; Phytologia 4: 103 (1952)
= Mimusops rufula Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 44 (1863)
species :
Manilkara sahafarensis Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 273 (1971)
Distribution: W-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Manilkara salzmannii (A.DC.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 356 (1941)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaukenia salzmannii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Mimusops salzmannii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 205 (1844)
= Mimusops salzmannii var. mucronulata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 205 (1844)
species :
Manilkara samoensis H.J.Lam & A.Meeuse; Blumea 4: 338 (1941)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)
60 SAM
species :
Manilkara sansibarensis (Engl.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 26 (1915)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops sansibarensis Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 307 (1895)
species :
Manilkara seretii (De Wild.) H.J.Lam; Blumea 4: 356 (1941)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops seretii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 377 (1914)
species :
Manilkara sideroxylon (Griseb.) Dubard; Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 15 (1915)
Name: Acana, Juba colorada (Cuba), Naseberry bullet (Jamaica)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica
81 CUB JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras sideroxylon Hook.f.; (1857)(nom. nud.)
= Mimusops jamaicensis Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 174 (1904)
= Mimusops pauciloba Pierre ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 922 (1891)
= Mimusops sideroxylon (Griseb.) Pierre ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 924 (1891)
= Sapota sideroxylon Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 399 (1861)
species :
Manilkara smithiana H.J.Lam & Maas Geeste; Blumea 4: 328 (1941)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Manilkara spectabilis (Pittier) Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 31: 45 (1932)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops spectabilis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 465 (1912)
species :
Manilkara staminodella Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 10 (1943)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 BLZ COS GUA NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras cortesiana (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 13 (1978)
= Achras excelsa (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 14 (1978)
= Achras guatemalensis (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 14 (1978)
= Achras staminodella (Gilly) Lundell; Phytologia 16: 446 (1968)
= Chiclea cortesiana Lundell; Wrightia 5(8): 318 (1976)
= Chiclea excelsa Lundell; Wrightia 5(7): 224 (1976)
= Chiclea guatemalensis Lundell; Wrightia 5(7): 222 (1976)
= Chiclea staminodella (Gilly) Lundell; Wrightia 5(7): 225 (1976)
= Manilkariopsis staminodella (Gilly) Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 176 (1975)
species :
Manilkara suarezensis Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 270 (1971)
Distribution: E- & N-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Manilkara subsericea (Mart.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 22 (1915)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Kaukenia floribunda (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Kaukenia subsericea (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 406 (1891)
= Manilkara bella Monach.; Phytologia 4: 104 (1952)
= Manilkara floribunda (Mart.) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 22 (1915)
= Mimusops floribunda Mart.; Flora 22(1. Beibl.): 3 (1839)
= Mimusops subsericea Mart.; Flora 22(1. Beibl.): 3 (1839)
= Mimusops subsericea var. acmanthera Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 43 bis (1863)
= Mimusops subsericea var. acuminata Pierre; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 442 (1910), opus utique oppr.
= Mimusops subsericea var. massaranduba Pierre; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 442 (1910), opus utique oppr.
= Synarrhena floribunda (Mart.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 8: 256 (1841)
= Synarrhena subsericea (Mart.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 8: 255 (1841)
species :
Manilkara sulcata Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 26 (1915)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops sulcata Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 36, 54 (1894)
= Manilkara sulcata var. sacleuxii Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 26 (1915)
species :
Manilkara sylvestris Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 104: 279 (1957)
Distribution: Ivory Coast
22 IVO
Synonyms: hidden
= Manilkara multinervis subsp. sylvestris (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 11(2): 261 (1971)
species :
Manilkara triflora (Allemão) Monach.; Phytologia 4: 107 (1952)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimusops cearensis Huber; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 320 (1901)
= Mimusops glaziovii Raunk. ex Warm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 4, 10: 863 (1889)
= Mimusops triflora Allemão; Trab. Comm. Sci. Expl. Bot. [F.F. Allemão & M. Allemão] 1: 50 (1862 publ. 1866)
species :
Manilkara valenzuelana (A.Rich.) T.D.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 52: 84 (1990)
Name: Nisperillo (Dominican Republic), Bois huile, Sapotille marron, Zapotillier marron (Haiti)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico
81 CUB HIS PUE
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Bassia albescens Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 164 (1866)
= Eichleria albescens (Griseb.) M.M.Hartog; J. Bot. 16: 72 (1878)
= Labourdonnaisia albescens (Griseb.) Benth.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 660 (1876)
= Lucuma valenzuelana A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 83 (1850)
= Manilkara albescens (Griseb.) Cronquist; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 559 (1945)
= Mimusops albescens (Griseb.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 11: 269 (1891)
= Mimusops azulensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 418 (1925)
= Murianthe albescens (Griseb.) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 3: 23 (1963)
= Muriea albescens (Griseb.) M.M.Hartog; J. Bot. 16: 145 (1878)
= Muriea eyerdamii Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 71: 5 (1942)
= Radlkoferella valenzuelana (A.Rich.) Pierre; Notes Bot. Sapot. 21 (1890)
= Vitellaria valenzuelana (A.Rich.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 12: 320, 326 (1882)
species :
Manilkara vitiensis (H.J.Lam & Olden) A.Meeuse; Blumea 4: 339 (1941)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Northia vitiensis Lam & Olden; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141(Fijian Pl. Stud.): 163 (1936)
species :
Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen; Blumea 7: 410 (1953)
Name: Sapodilla, Sapote
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; São Tomé [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Mozambique [I]; India [c]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Borneo [I]; Philippines [c]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Vanuatu [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Atiu [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica [I]; Bahamas [c]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [c]; Cuba [c]; Cayman Isl. [c]; Jamaica [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c] (Guana [c], St. Croix [c], St. John [c], St. Thomas [c], Tortola [c]); Anguilla [c]; Guadeloupe [c] (incl. La Désirade [c]); Marie-Galante [c]; Dominica [c]; Martinique [c]; St. Lucia [c]; Grenadines [c]; St. Vincent [c]; Barbados [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Brazil [I]
22 ben gui 23 caf sao 26 moz 40 ban ind ldv 41 cbd mya ncb tha vie 42 bor lsi phi 60 van 61 coo 62 mic 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ cos ELS GUA HON NIC 81 agu bah bbd cay cub dom gdl his jam mar pue stl stv tci trt vir 82 clm ven 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Achras breviloba (Gilly) Lundell; Phytologia 16: 445 (1968)
= Achras calderonii (Gilly) Lundell; Phytologia 16: 445 (1968)
= Achras conzattii (Gilly) Lundell; Phytologia 16: 445 (1968)
= Achras coriacea Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 12 (1978)
= Achras cosaguico La Llave; (1832)
= Achras dactylina Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 13 (1978)
= Achras gaumeri (Gilly) Lundell; Phytologia 16: 445 (1968)
= Achras latiloba Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 14 (1978)
= Achras lobulata (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 5(9): 350 (1977)
= Achras lucuma Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 237 (1837)
= Achras meridionalis (Gilly) Lundell; Phytologia 16: 446 (1968)
= Achras occidentalis Cels ex Ten.; Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli 77 (1845)
= Achras paludosa Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 15 (1978)
= Achras petenensis (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 5(9): 350 (1977)
= Achras rojasii (Gilly) Lundell; Phytologia 16: 446 (1968)
= Achras sapatilla J.Paul & W.Arnold; Jam. Phys. J. 1: 315 (1834)
= Achras sapota f. asperma M.Gómez; (1890)
= Achras sapota L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 470 (1762)
= Achras sapota var. candollei Pierre; (1904)
= Achras sapota var. globosa Stokes; (1812)
= Achras sapota var. lobata (A.DC.) Pierre; (1904)
= Achras sapota var. ovalis Stokes; (1812)
= Achras sapota var. pedicellaris Pierre; (1904)
= Achras sapota var. sphaerica (A.DC.) Pierre; (1904)
= Achras striata (Gilly) Lundell; Phytologia 16: 446 (1968)
= Achras tabogaensis (Gilly) Lundell; Phytologia 16: 446 (1968)
= Achras tainteriana Lundell; Wrightia 6(1): 16 (1978)
= Achras tchicomame Perr.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 95 (1825)
= Achras verrucosa Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 294 (1812)
= Achras zapota f. asperma M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 253 (1890)
= Achras zapota L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] app. 1190 (1753)
= Achras zapota var. candollei Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 97 (1904)
= Achras zapota var. globosa Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 292 (1812)
= Achras zapota var. lobata (A.DC.) Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 97 (1904)
= Achras zapota var. major Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 56 (1763)
= Achras zapota var. ovalis Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 292 (1812)
= Achras zapota var. pedicellaris Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 97 (1904)
= Achras zapota var. sphaerica (A.DC.) Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 97 (1904)
= Achras zapota var. zapotilla Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 57 (1763)
= Achras zapotilla (Jacq.) Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. [Nuttall] 3: 90 (1849)
= Lucuma zapota (L.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 99 (1904)
= Lucuma zapota var. anguai Rojas Acosta; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 213 (1914)
= Manilkara achras (Mill.) Fosberg; Taxon 13: 255 (1964)
= Manilkara breviloba Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 19 (1943)
= Manilkara calderonii Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 18 (1943)
= Manilkara conzattii Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 18 (1943)
= Manilkara gaumeri Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 19 (1943)
= Manilkara grisebachii (Pierre) Dubard; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 3, 3: 15 (1915)
= Manilkara meridionalis Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 12 (1943)
= Manilkara meridionalis var. caribbensis Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 12 (1943)
= Manilkara rojasii Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 11 (1943)
= Manilkara striata Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 11 (1943)
= Manilkara tabogaensis Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 10 (1943)
= Manilkara zapotilla (Jacq.) Gilly; Trop. Woods, No. 73: 20 (1943)
= Manilkariopsis lobulata Lundell; Wrightia 5(7): 253 (1976)
= Manilkariopsis meridionalis (Gilly) Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 172 (1975)
= Manilkariopsis petenensis Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 172 (1975)
= Manilkariopsis rojasii (Gilly) Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 176 (1975)
= Manilkariopsis striata (Gilly) Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 178 (1975)
= Manilkariopsis tabogaensis (Gilly) Lundell; Wrightia 5(6): 178 (1975)
= Mimusops grisebachii Pierre; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 173 (1904)
= Nispero achras (Mill.) Aubrév.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 5: 19 (1965)
= Sapota achras Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 1 (1768)
= Sapota achras var. lobata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 174 (1844)
= Sapota achras var. sphaerica A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 174 (1844)
= Sapota zapotilla (Jacq.) Coville ex Saff.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 370 (1905)
species :
Manilkara zenkeri Lecomte ex Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 231 (1961)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.10 (Oct. 12th, 2025)

Covering 357,450 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,285* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life