131.0000
Family
Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.6731
Genus
Maxillaria Ruiz & Pav.; Prod. 116, t. 25 (1794) s. l.
Distribution: Tropical America, north to Mexico and Lesser Antilles, south to N-Argentina. Schuiteman & M. W. Chase (2015) - who are followed here - argue for keeping Maxillaria sensu lato, re-integrating many split genera.
Species listed in database: 661; hybrids: 3
= Adamanthus Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 30 (2007 publ. 2006)
= Anthosiphon Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 182 (1920)
= Aucellia Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Bolbidium (Lindl.) Lindl.; Veg. Kingd.: 181 (1846), nom. rej.
= Brasiliorchis R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 94 (2007)
= Calawaya Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
= Camaridium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 844 (1824)
= Chaseopsis Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 25 (2012)
= Chelyella Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 25 (2012)
= Christensonella Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 57 (2006)
= Chrysocycnis Linden & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 280 (1854)
= Cryptocentrum Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 325 (1881)
= Cyrtidiorchis Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 560 (1982), nom. nov. for Cyrtidium Schltr. 1924
= Cyrtidium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 178 (1924) [nec Vainio (1921)]
= Cyrtoglottis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 181 (1920)
= Dicrypta Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 44, 152 (1830)
= Heterotaxis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1028 (1826)
= Hoehnella Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 28 (2012), nom. illeg.
= Hylaeorchis Carnevali & G.A.Romero; G. A. Romero & Carnevali, Orchids of Venezuela, ed. 2: 1136 (2000)
= Inti M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 524 (2007)
= Laricorchis Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 27(-28) (2006)
= Mapinguari Carnevali & R.B.Singer; Lankesteriana 7(3): 525 (2007)
= Marsupiaria Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 69 (1947)
= Maxillariella M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 527 (2007)
= Menadena Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 98 (1837)
= Mormolyca Fenzl; Denkschr. Akad. Wien Math.-Nat. 1: 253 (Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1, t. 2) (1850)
= Neo-urbania Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 125 (1909)
= Nitidobulbon Ojeda, Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Novon 19(1): 98 (2009)
= Ornithidium Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 293 (1812)
= Pittierella Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 80 (1906)
= Pityphyllum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 162 (1920)
= Pseudocymbidium Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
= Pseudomaxillaria Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 71 (1947)
= Psittacoglossum Lex.; Nov. Veg. Desc. fasc. 2 (Orch. Opusc.): 29 (1825)
= Rhetinantha M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 534 (2007)
= Sauvetrea Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 28(-29) (2006)
= Sepalosaccus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 244 (1923)
= Siagonanthus Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 40, t. 69 (1836)
= Trigonidium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1923 (1837)
= Vazquezella Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 36 (2012)
= Viracocha Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 36 (2012)
= Xanthoxerampellia Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria acervata
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 217 (1855)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Huila, Putumayo); Ecuador
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella acervata (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria aciantha
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 858 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó); Peru; Bolivia (Pando); Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycaste aciantha (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 216 (1855)
= Rhetinantha aciantha (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 534 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria acostae
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 301 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Maxillaria acuminata
Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 155 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycaste acuminata (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 216 (1855)
= Rhetinantha acuminata (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 534 (2007)
= Sauvetrea acuminata (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 29 (2007 publ. 2006)
species :
Maxillaria acutifolia
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1839) Misc. 92
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Bolívar); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
80 COS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca acutifolia (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia acutifolia (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria adendrobium
(Rchb.f.) Dressler; Taxon 13: 248 (1964)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (Chocó); Ecuador; ?Peru
80 COS PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium parviflorum Fawc.; Urb., Symb. Antill. 1: 472 (1900)
= Neo-urbania adendrobium (Rchb.f.) Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 47: 125 (1909)
= Ornithidium adendrobium (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 532 (2007)
= Pleuranthium adendrobium (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 3: 526 (1883)
= Pleuranthium adendrobium (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 563, 603 (1894)
= Ponera adendrobium Rchb.f.; Flora 48: 278 (1865)
species :
Maxillaria adolphi
(Schltr.) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 18 (1943)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus tonduzii (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Camaridium adolphi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 58, in obs., 141 (1923)
= Ornithidium tonduzii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 250 (1907) [nec Camaridium tonduzii Schltr. (1910), nec Maxillaria tonduzii (Schltr.) Ames & Correll (1943)]
species :
Maxillaria adscendens
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 164 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria aequiloba
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 165 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya aequiloba (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria affinis
(Poepp. & Endl.) Garay; Caldasia 8: 527 (1962)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya affinis (Poepp. & Endl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
= Ornithidium affine (Poepp. & Endl.) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 532 (2007)
= Ponera affinis (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 22 (1854)
= Scaphyglottis affinis Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 59 (1836)
species :
Maxillaria aggregata
(Kunth) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 151 (1833)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium aggregatum Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 358 (1816)
= Laricorchis aggregata (Kunth) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 28 (2006)
= Ornithidium aggregatum (Kunth) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 18 (1854)
= Ornithidium pfitzerianum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 486 (1899)
species :
Maxillaria alata
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 223 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium alatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 524 (1807)
= Xylobium alatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Mend.-Tinc., Molinari & Carpio; Weberbauerella 1(9): 2 (2016)
species :
Maxillaria alba
(Hook.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 143 (1833)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Guainía, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Miranda, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Broughtonia alba (Hook.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 735 (1826)
= Camaridium album (Hook.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 72 (1947)
= Dendrobium album Hook.; Exot. Fl. t. 142 (1825)
= Maxillaria hedyosma Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 169 (1921)
= Maxillariella alba (Hook.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria albata
Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 19 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria albiflora
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 8, 56 (1925)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
81 TRT 82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria alfaroi
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 83 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus alfaroi (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Camaridium alfaroi (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 519 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria allenii
L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 282 (1940)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus allenii (L.O.Williams) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Camaridium allenii (L.O.Williams) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 519 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria alpestris
Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 154 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria baumanniana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 166 (1920)
= Maxillaria chlorochila F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 482 (1899)
= Sauvetrea alpestris (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 29 (2006)
= Sauvetrea baumanniana (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 35 (2012)
= Sauvetrea chlorochila (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 54 (2013)
species :
Maxillaria alticola
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 261 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Valle, Cauca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda); Venezuela (Bolívar, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Neo-urbania alticola (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Ornithidium serrulatum Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 153 (1845)
species :
Maxillaria amabilis
J.T.Atwood; Lindleyana 9(4): 239 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus amabilis (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Camaridium amabile (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 519 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria amblyantha
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 424 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria amesiana
Mast.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 9: 502 (1891)
Distribution: ?Guatemala; Guyana; Peru
82 GUY 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria grandiflora var. amesiana (Anon.) A.H.Kent; Veitch, Man. Orchid. Pl. 9: 154 (1893)
= Maxillaria mooreana Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 36 (1895)
species :
Maxillaria amplifoliata
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 295 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum latifolium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 247 (1923)
= Cryptocentrum latifolium var. brachypetalum Garay; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 47: 228 (1953)
species :
Maxillaria anacatalinaportillae
Szlach. & Lipinska; PhytoKeys 190: 21, figs. 3-4 (2022)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria anatomorum
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 935 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
species :
Maxillaria anceps
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 84 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella anceps (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria anceschiana
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 298 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysocycnis lehmannii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 235 (1918)
= Mormolyca lehmanii (Rolfe) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria angelae
Christenson; Richardiana 9(2): 50 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis angelae (Christenson) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Selbyana 31(1): 53 (2013)
species :
Maxillaria angustibulbosa
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 161 (1952)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria angustisegmenta
Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 86 (1930)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria endresii var. angustisegmenta (Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.) C.Schweinf.
= Maxillaria formosa Carnevali & G.A.Romero; G. A. Romero & Carnevali, Orchids of Venezuela, ed. 2: 1139 (2000)
species :
Maxillaria angustissima
Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 41 (1934)
Distribution: Guatemala; S-Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador
80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria acutifolia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 229 (1923) [non Lindl. 1839]
= Maxillaria helleri A.D.Hawkes ex Hamer; Icon. Pl. Trop. 8: t. 844 (1983), nom. inval.
species :
Maxillaria anthropophora
(Szlach. & Kolan.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthoxerampellia anthropophora Szlach. & Kolan.; Wulfenia 24: 200 (2017)
species :
Maxillaria antioquiana
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 423 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria antioquiensis
(Schltr.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 300 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pityphyllum antioquiense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 163 (1920)
species :
Maxillaria antonellii
(O.Pérez & Bogarín) comb.ined.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium antonellii O.Pérez & Bogarín; Lankesteriana 21(3): 352 (2021)
species :
Maxillaria appendiculoides
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 119 (1937)
Distribution: Costa Rica; ?E-Ecuador
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus appendiculoides (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Maxillariella appendiculoides (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria arachnites
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1880, I: 394 (1880)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
81 TRT 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU
species :
Maxillaria arachnitiflora
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 87 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Maxillaria arbuscula
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 213 (1856)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus arbuscula (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 30 (2007 publ. 2006)
= Camaridium arbuscula Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 153 (1845)
= Camaridium boliviense Rolfe ex Stapf; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 264 (1895)
= Fernandezia punctata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 239 (1798)
= Maxillaria henrici-gustavi Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1 1751 (1993), nom. nov. superfl.
= Maxillaria pavoniana Molinari; Richardiana 15: 298 (2015), nom. nov. superfl.
= Maxillariella arbuscula (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
= Maxillariella punctata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(1): 76 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria archilarum
(Chiron) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 293 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium archilarum Chiron; Richardiana 11(4): 183 (2011)
species :
Maxillaria argyrophylla
Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 36 (1836)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria edwardsii D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(2): 68 (1998)
species :
Maxillaria atrovinacea
Christenson; Richardiana 9(3): 144 (143) (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium atrovinaceum (Christenson) Baumbach; Orchidee (Hamburg) 64(4): 309 (2013), isonym
= Camaridium atrovinaceum (Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 52 (2013)
= Camaridium vinaceum (Christenson) Baumbach; Orchidee (Hamburg) 64(4): 309 (2013)
= Maxillaria vinacea Christenson; Richardiana 9(3): 147 (2009)
species :
Maxillaria atwoodiana
Pupulin; Orchidee (Hamburg) 54(5): 563 (2003)
Distribution: Costa Rica; ?Colombia
80 COS
species :
Maxillaria augustae-victoriae
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 483 (1899)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria hirtzii Dodson & Andreetta; Icon. pl. Trop. (Orch. Ecuador) 5: t. 455 (1982)
species :
Maxillaria aurea
(Poepp. & Endl.) L.O.Williams; Caldasia 1: No. 3, 14 (1941)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium aureum (Poepp. & Endl.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 127 (1952)
= Maxillaria gigantea subsp. condorensis D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(2): 68 (1998)
= Neo-urbania aurea (Poepp. & Endl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Ornithidium aureum Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 57 (1836)
= Ornithidium bolivianum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 78 (1929)
species :
Maxillaria aureoglobula
Christenson; Orchids 71(2): 125 (2002)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia; Venezuela
80 COS 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria fumea (Bogarín & Pupulin) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 299 (2015)
= Mormolyca aureoglobula (Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Mormolyca fumea Bogarín & Pupulin; Orchid Digest 74(1): 43 (2010)
= Xanthoxerampellia aureoglobula (Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria auyantepuiensis
Foldats; Bol. Soc. Venez., Cienc. Nat. 22: 269 (1961)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mapinguari auyantepuiensis (Foldats) Carnevali & R.B.Singer; Lankesteriana 7(3): 525 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria avis
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 296 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: SW-Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium alatum Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 153 (1845)
= Chrysocycnis glumacea L.O.Williams; Lilloa 5: 182 (1940)
= Cyrtidiorchis alata (Lindl.) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 560 (1982)
= Cyrtidium alatum (Lindl.) Garay; Caldasia 8: 525 (1962)
species :
Maxillaria azulensis
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 687 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria barbozae
Loefgr.; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 2: 60 (1918)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium barbozae (Loefgr.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1294): 38 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis barbozae (Loefgr.) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 96 (2007)
= Maxillaria barbozae Loefgr. ex Hoehne; Bol. Agric., Sao Paulo 34: 630 (1933 publ. 1934) [descr. emend.]
= Maxillaria barbozae Loefgr. ex Porto; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1: 123 (1915), nomen
species :
Maxillaria barrerana
Szlach., Kolan., Lipinska & Medina Tr.; Bot. Lett. 164(2): 163 (2017), nom. inval.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria batemanii
Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 38, t. 65 (1836)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria baudoensis
Christenson; Richardiana 9(3): 144 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium baudoense (Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 53 (2013)
= Camaridium baudoensis (Christenson) Baumbach; Orchidee (Hamburg) 64(4): 309 (2013), isonym
species :
Maxillaria beckendorfii
(Carnevali) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 293 (2015)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum beckendorfii Carnevali; Phytotaxa 68: 46 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria bennettii
Christenson; Brittonia 47(2): 189 (1995)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria betancurii
(Szlach. & Kolan.) comb.ined.; needs a new name in Maxillaria
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthoxerampellia betancurii Szlach. & Kolan.; Wulfenia 24: 201 (2017)
species :
Maxillaria betancurii
Christenson; OrchideenJ. 21(8): 1, photogr. (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria bettymooreana
Christenson; Orchideen J. 17(4): 156 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria bicallosa
(Rchb.f.) Garay; Caldasia 8: 527 (1962)
Distribution: S-Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Caquetá); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Inti bicallosa (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 524 (2007)
= Kefersteinia bicallosa (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 31, Ind. (1878)
= Maxillaria caespitosa C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 264 (1945) [cum descr. emend.]
= Maxillaria cyperifolia (Schltr.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 100 (1991)
= Ornithidium cyperifolium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 100 (1924)
= Ornithidium dolichophyllum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 106 (1921)
= Zygopetalum bicallosum Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 9 (1878)
species :
Maxillaria bicentenaria
Collantes & C.Martel; Phytotaxa 518(2): 91, figs. 4-6 (2021)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria binotii
De Wild.; Orchis 1: 25 (1906)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria biolleyi
(Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 425 (1941)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus biolleyi (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Camaridium biolleyi (Schltr.) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 498 (1918)
= Ornithidium biolleyi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 29 (1910)
species :
Maxillaria bocazensis
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 689 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria bolivarensis
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 20: 22 (1962)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
80 COS 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria boliviensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 10: 51 (1922)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Maxillaria bolleoides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 88 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria bomboizensis
Dodson; Orquideologia 19: 59 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
83 ECU
Remarks: sometimes included in M. imbricata s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium bomboizense (Dodson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7: 519 (2007), nom. inval.
= Sauvetrea bomboizensis (Dodson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7: 535 (2007), nom. inval.
species :
Maxillaria brachybulbon
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 55 (1923)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria brachypetala
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 102 (1921) ex C. Schweinf., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 264 (1945), descr. emend.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauvetrea brachypetala (Schltr.) Szlach. & Lipinska; Turkish J. Bot. 44(1): 94 (2020)
species :
Maxillaria brachypoda
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 167 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria bracteata
(Schltr.) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 14 (1943)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador
80 COS PAN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium bracteatum (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 57 (1923)
= Chelyella admonens (I.Bock) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
= Chelyella bracteata (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
= Maxillaria admonens I.Bock; Orchidee (Hamburg) 48: 105 (1997)
= Maxillaria vagans Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 8, 65 (1925)
= Ornithidium bracteatum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 217 (1911)
species :
Maxillaria bradei
Schltr. ex Hoehne; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12: No. 2, 34 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Miranda); Ecuador; SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria marmoliana Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. t. 156 (1980)
species :
Maxillaria bradeorum
(Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 425 (1941)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium bradeorum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 57, 141 (1923)
= Maxillaria semiorbicularis Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 8, 64 (1925)
species :
Maxillaria brasiliensis
Brieger & Illg; Trab. Congr. Nac. Bot. (Rio de Janeiro) 26: 240 (1977)
Distribution: N-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria brasiliensis Brieger & Bicalho; An. Soc. Bot. Brasil, 1972: 95 (1972) [without latin descr. or type]
= Heterotaxis brasiliensis (Brieger & Illg) F.Barros; Hoehnea 29(2): 112 (2002)
species :
Maxillaria brendae
Molinari; Weberbauerella 1(10): 2 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Peru; W-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria lehmannii Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 8 (1878), et Gard. Chron. n. s. 25: 648 (1886)
species :
Maxillaria brevifolia
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 540 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Huila, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus brevifolius (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Adamanthus longibracteatus var. luteoruber (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 31 (2006)
= Adamanthus luteoruber (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Camaridium brevifolium Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 154 (1845)
= Camaridium longum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 99 (1921)
= Camaridium luteorubrum (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 58 (1917)
= Camaridium luteorubrum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 22 (1846)
= Maxillaria cuencana Garay; Canad. J. Bot. 34: 257 (1956)
= Maxillaria longa (Schltr.) Dodson; Orquideologia ed. 3, 19(3): 96 (1994), isonym
= Maxillaria longa (Schltr.) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 1751 (1993)
= Maxillaria longibracteata var. luteorubra (Lindl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 280 (1945)
= Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 539 (1861)
= Maxillariella brevifolia (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
= Maxillariella luteorubra (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
= Ornithidium luteorubrum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 486 (1899)
species :
Maxillaria brevilabia
Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 15 (1943)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium brevilabium (Ames & Correll) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 519 (2007)
= Ornithidium alfaroi Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 98 (1930) [non M. alfaroi Ames & C. Schweinf. 1930]
= Pseudomaxillaria brevilabia (Ames & Correll) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria brevis
(Hoehne & Schltr.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 73 (1947)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: often included in M. picta
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria picta var. brevis Hoehne & Schltr.; Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo 1: 274 (1927)
= Maxillaria rupestris f. brevis (Hoehne & Schltr.) F.Barros; Orchid Memories 14 (2004)
= Maxillaria rupestris var. brevis (Hoehne & Schltr.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica 12(7): 281 (1953)
species :
Maxillaria breviscapa
Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 36 (1836)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria brigittheae
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 302 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonidium loretoense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 106 (1921)
species :
Maxillaria broadwayi
(Cogn.) R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 17: 197 (1956)
Distribution: Tobago
81 TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium broadwayi Cogn.; Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 612 (1910)
species :
Maxillaria buchtienii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 68 (1929)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Maxillaria burgeri
J.T.Atwood; Lindleyana 9(4): 233 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium burgeri (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 519 (2007)
= Chaseopsis burgeri (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 25 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria burtonii
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 691 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria cacaoensis
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 19(2): 254 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Isla del Coco
80 COC
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium cacaoense (J.T.Atwood) Whitten; Lankesteriana 13(3): 388 (2014)
= Mapinguari cacaoensis (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 30 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria cachacoensis
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 30 (2003)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Neo-urbania cachacoensis (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Ornithidium cachacoense (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 532 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria caespitifica
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 73 (1876)
Distribution: ?Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
80 COS NIC 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: to be expected in Panama
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella caespitifica (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria calantha
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 102 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria calantha Schltr. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 265 (1945) [descr. ampl. & emend.]
species :
Maxillaria calcarata
(Schltr.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 296 (2015)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum calcaratum (Schltr.) Schltr.; Orchideen 449 (1914)
= Cryptocentrum costaricense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 389 (1912)
= Pittierella calcarata Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 81 (1906)
species :
Maxillaria calimaniana
V.P.Castro; Richardiana 8(3): 97 (2008)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca calimaniana (V.P.Castro) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.; Neodiversity 5(1): 32 (2010)
species :
Maxillaria callichroma
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 16 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Yaracuy)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria setigera var. angustifolia Klinge; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 139 (1898)
species :
Maxillaria camaridioides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 173 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria campanulata
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 5: 94 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia; Ecuador
80 COS 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium campanulatum (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria canarensis
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 31 (2003)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Neo-urbania canarensis (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Ornithidium canarense (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 532 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria canarina
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Phytotaxa 1: 21 (2009)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudocymbidium canarinum (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria candida
G.Lodd. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1841) Misc. 28
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria modesta Brade; Orquidea Rio de Janeiro 6: 18 (1943) [non Schltr. (1924)]
= Maxillaria modestiflora Pabst; Bradea 2(48): 319 (1979), nom. nov. for M. modesta Brade
species :
Maxillaria caparaoensis
Brade; Arquiv. Serv. Florest., Rio de Janeiro 2: No. 1, 7 (1943)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mapinguari caparaoensis (Brade) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 30 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria caquetana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 89 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya caquetana (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria carinulata
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 6 (1876)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Putumayo); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium ampliflorum (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 519 (2007)
= Camaridium ampliflorum (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012), isonym
= Camaridium carinulatum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 8(1): 15 (2008)
= Camaridium carinulatum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012), isonym
= Camaridium grandiflorum Ames; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 34: 149 [non C. grandiflorum Schltr. (1921)]
= Maxillaria ampliflora C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 8: 188 (1940)
species :
Maxillaria carolii
Christenson; Orchids 71(2): 126 (2002)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria carrilloi
Christenson; OrchideenJ. 21.08.2012: 1 bis, photogr. (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria cassapensis
Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 539 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Zulia); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus longibracteatus var. grandiflorus (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 31 (2007 publ. 2006), nom. illeg.
= Camaridium cassapense (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 165 (1921)
= Camaridium flavum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 76 (1929) [non Maxillaria flava (Schltr.) Ames, F. T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. (1934)]
= Camaridium grandiflorum (Lindl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 165 (1921)
= Dendrobium ramosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 524 (1807)
= Isochilus grandiflorus Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1841) sub t. 1
= Laricorchis ramosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Maxillaria haenkei Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 10: 13 (1941)
= Maxillaria longibracteata var. grandiflora (Lindl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 279 (1945)
= Maxillaria lutea Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1 1751 (1993), nom. nov. for Camaridium flavum Schltr. 1929
= Maxillaria ramosa Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 226 (1798), nom. utique rej.
= Maxillariella cassapensis (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
= Maxillariella ramosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(1): 76 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria casta
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 30 (1928)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria compressibulba Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 69 (1929)
species :
Maxillaria caucae
Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 21: 258 (1967)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Cauca)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria parvula Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 176 (1924)
= Maxillariella caucae (Garay) Bogarín; Lankesteriana 14(3): 225 (2014)
species :
Maxillaria caucana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 167 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella caucana (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria caveroi
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(2): 64 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria cedralensis
J.T.Atwood & Mora; Selbyana 18(1): 31-32 (1997)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium cedralense (J.T.Atwood & Mora-Ret.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Psittacoglossum cedralense (J.T.Atwood & Mora-Ret.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria cesarfernandezii
Christenson; Richardiana 8(4): 146 (145-147) (2008)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Maxillaria chacoensis
Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. Ser. 2, 6: t. 531 (1989)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca chacoensis (Dodson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia chacoensis (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria chartacifolia
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 92 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cauca, Chocó); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Inti chartacifolia (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 524 (2007)
= Trigonidium equitans Garay; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 47: 228 (1953)
species :
Maxillaria chicana
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 61 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauvetrea chicana (Dodson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria chimalapana
Soto Arenas & Salazar; Icon. Orchid. 10: t. 1046 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium chimalapanum (Soto Arenas & Salazar) Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 50 (2011)
species :
Maxillaria chionantha
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 16(2): 242 (1995)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Maxillaria chlorantha
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 1986 (1837)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Tachira); Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Paraná)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria christobalensis
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 857 (1852)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
82 FRG GUY SUR 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium christobalense (Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 72 (1947)
species :
Maxillaria chrysantha
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 115 (1877)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium chrysanthum (Barb.Rodr.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 119(Suppl.): 38 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis chrysantha (Barb.Rodr.) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 96 (2007)
= Brasiliorchis serotina (Regnell & Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
= Maxillaria chrysantha var. acutifolia Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 115 (1877)
= Maxillaria chrysantha var. macrobulbosa Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 116 (1877)
= Maxillaria chrysantha var. pallidiflora Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 129 (1952)
= Maxillaria serotina Regnell & Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 203 (1882)
species :
Maxillaria chrysocycnoides
(Schltr.) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1 1751 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria chrysocycnoides (Schltr.) Dodson; Orquideologia ed. 3, 19(3): 95 (1994), isonym
= Ornithidium chrysocycnoides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 58 (1917)
species :
Maxillaria citrinilabia
Szlach., Kolan., Lipinska & Medina Tr.; Bot. Lett. 164(2): 165 (2017), nom. inval.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria cleistogama
Brieger & Illg; Trab. Congr. Nac. Bot. (Rio de Janeiro) 26: 247 (1977)
Distribution: ?Venezuela; Peru; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca cleistogama (Brieger & Illg) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia cleistogama (Brieger & Illg) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria cobanensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 295 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella cobanensis (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria coccinea
(Jacq.) L.O.Williams ex Hodge; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 23: 42 (1954) (Orchids Dominica)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Saba; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada
81 DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR PUE SAB STK STL STV
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium coccineum (Jacq.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 72 (1947)
= Cymbidium coccineum (Jacq.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 2: 214 (1799)
= Epidendrum coccineum Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 29 (1760)
= Ornithidium acaule Hoffmanns.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 834 (1843)
= Ornithidium coccineum (Jacq.) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 293 (1812)
= Ornithidium coccineum (Jacq.) Salisb. ex R.Br.; W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 210 (1813)
species :
Maxillaria colemanii
Carnevali & Fritz; Selbyana 21 (1-2): 145 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Maxillaria colombiana
Christenson; Orchid Rev. 119(1294): 92 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria colorata
Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 523 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); ?Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria portillae Christenson & McIllm.; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 71: 1112 (2002)
species :
Maxillaria compacta
(Schltr.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 99 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Putumayo, Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus compactus (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Laricorchis maldonadoensis (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Maxillaria maldonadoensis J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 33 (2003)
= Ornithidium compactum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 177 (1920)
= Ornithidium maldonadoense (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 532 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria concavilabia
Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 15 (1943)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium stenophyllum (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Ornithidium stenophyllum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 59 (1923)
= Pseudomaxillaria stenophylla (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria condorensis
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 32 (2003)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Neo-urbania condorensis (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Ornithidium condorense (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 532 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria conduplicata
(Ames & C.Schweinf.) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 348 (1942)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus conduplicatus (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Ornithidium conduplicatum Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 8, 66 (1925)
species :
Maxillaria confusa
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 8, 57 (1925)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria connellii
Rolfe; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 6: 63 (1901)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Monagas); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria convencionis
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 420 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria cordyline
(Rchb.f.) Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 95 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium aureum var. giganteum (Lindl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2: 127 (1952)
= Maxillaria aurea var. gigantea (Lindl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 263 (1945)
= Maxillaria gigantea (Lindl.) Dodson; L. Brako & J. L. Zarucchi, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1257 (1993), nom. illeg.
= Neo-urbania cordyline (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Neo-urbania gigantea (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Ornithidium cordyline Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 34 (1876)
= Ornithidium giganteum (Lindl.) Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 153 (1845)
species :
Maxillaria cornuta
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 265 (1945)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria napoensis Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. Ser. 2, 6: t. 540 (1989)
= Sauvetrea cornuta (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
= Sauvetrea napoensis (Dodson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria costaricensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 232 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella costaricensis (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria cozierana
H.G.Jones; Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser. 2, 44: 215 (1970)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Maxillaria crassifolia
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 16 (1854)
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Colombia (Caldas, Cesar, Chocó, Huila, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); S-Brazil (Paraná)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bulbophyllum sessile (Sw.) Hochr.; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 6: 269 (1910)
= Dicrypta baueri Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 44, 152 (1830)
= Dicrypta crassifolia (Lindl.) Loudon; Suppl. Hort. Brit. 3: 536 (1850)
= Epidendrum sessile Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 122 (1788)
= Heterotaxis crassifolia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1028 (1826)
= Heterotaxis gatunensis (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 28 (2012)
= Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.) F.Barros; Hoehnea 29(2): 112 (2002)
= Maxillaria gatunensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 68 (1922)
= Maxillaria sessilis (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaic. 1: 120 (1910) [non Lindl. 1845]
species :
Maxillaria crispiloba
Sauvêtre & McIllm.; Orchid Rev. 120(1298): 93 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria crocea
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1799 (1835)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria crocea var. lietzei Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 694 (1889)
= Maxillaria lindleyana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 9: 162 (1921), nom. superfl.
= Maxillaria lindleyana var. lietzei (Regel) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica 12(7): 267 (1953)
species :
Maxillaria cruentata
(Arévalo & Bergq.) Molinari & Mayta; Richardiana 16: 42 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca cruentata Arévalo & Bergq.; Syst. Bot. 40(3): 700 (2015)
species :
Maxillaria cryptobulbon
Carnevali & J.T.Atwood; Novon 1(4): 159 (1991)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Miranda); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
80 COS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria cryptocentroides
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 295 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Costa Rica; Colombia (Cauca, Chocó); Ecuador
80 COS 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum flavum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 214 (1913)
species :
Maxillaria ctenostachya
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 39 (1870)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium arachnites Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 73 (1922)
= Camaridium ctenostachys (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 238 (1923)
species :
Maxillaria cucullata
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 12 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: not Ecuador
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium cucullatum (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Maxillaria atrata Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer.: 31 (1866)
= Psittacoglossum cucullatum (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria culebrica
(Bogarín & Pupulin) Christenson; Richardiana 11: 78 (2011)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca culebrica Bogarín & Pupulin; Orchid Digest 74(1): 44 (2010)
species :
Maxillaria cuneiformis
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil.: 223 (1798)
Distribution: Peru (Junín)
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium cuneiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 524 (1807)
= Xylobium cuneiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Mend.-Tinc., Molinari & Carpio; Weberbauerella 1(9): 2 (2016)
species :
Maxillaria curtipes
Hook.; Icon. pl. t. 384 (1841)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Mexico State, Guerrero, Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella curtipes (Hook.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria curvicolumna
M.A.Blanco & Neubig; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 76(6): 451 (2007)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria cuzcoensis
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 268 (1945)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Maxillaria cymbidioides
Dodson, J.T.Atwood & Carnevali; Orquideologia 20(3): 267 (1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Nitidobulbon cymbidioides (Dodson, J.T.Atwood & Carnevali) Ojeda & G.A.Romero; Novon 19(1): 98 (2009)
species :
Maxillaria dalessandroi
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 63 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria darienensis
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 19(2): 254 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium darienense (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 25 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria deherae
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 301 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonidium christensonii D.E.Benn.; Brittonia 47(2): 206 (1995)
species :
Maxillaria dendrobioides
(Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 283 (1940)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus dendrobioides (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 30 (2007 publ. 2006)
= Camaridium dendrobioides Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 415 (1918)
= Camaridium jimenezii Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36, II: 416 (1918)
= Camaridium simile Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 19: 239 (1923)
species :
Maxillaria deniseae
Collantes & Christenson; Phytotaxa 1: 25 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria huancabambae var. cuzcoensis C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 278 (1945)
= Pityphyllum deniseae (Collantes & Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 54 (2013)
= Pityphyllum huancabambae var. cuzcoense (C.Schweinf.) Whitten; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 75(6): 456 (2006)
species :
Maxillaria densa
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1804 (1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium densum (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Chelyella densa (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
= Maxillaria glomerata Galeotti; Cact. et Orch. Brux. 6 [nom. inval.]
species :
Maxillaria densifolia
(Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 16 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium densifolium (Poepp. & Endl.) Benth.; (1883)
= Dicrypta densifolia Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 39, t. 68 (1836)
= Maxillariella densifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria desvauxiana
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 67 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caldas, Risaralda, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mapinguari desvauxianus (Rchb.f.) Carnevali & R.B.Singer; Lankesteriana 7(3): 525 (2007)
= Mapinguari verrucifer (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 30 (2012)
= Maxillaria coriacea Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 199 (1882)
= Maxillaria huebneri Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II. 131 (1925)
= Maxillaria petiolaris A.Rich.; Refug. Bot. 2: t. 134 (1882) [non Schltr.]
= Maxillaria verrucifera C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 292 (1945)
species :
Maxillaria deuterocaquetana
P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 99 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium caquetanum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 98 (1924)
species :
Maxillaria deuteropastensis
(Schltr.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 100 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Huila, Nariño); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria patella J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 37 (2003)
= Neo-urbania patella (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 32 (2012)
= Ornithidium pastoense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 179 (1920)
= Ornithidium patellum (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria diamantensis
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 419 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Brasiliorchis diamantensis (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria dichaeoides
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Phytotaxa 1: 26 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella dichaeoides (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria dichotoma
(Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 9: 15 (1940)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium dichotomum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 98 (1921)
= Viracocha dichotoma (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 36 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria dichroma
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 197 (1898)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria dillonii
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(2): 66 (1998)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria disciflora
(Sambin & Chiron) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 297 (2015)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis disciflora Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana 14: 252 (2014)
species :
Maxillaria discolor
(G.Lodd.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 529 (1861)
Distribution: Belize; Nicaragua; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Guainía, Guaviare, Vaupés); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); S-Brazil (Paraná)
80 BLZ NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicrypta discolor Lodd. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 91 (1839)
= Heterotaxis discolor (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Ojeda & Carnevali; Novon 15: 580 (2005)
species :
Maxillaria disticha
(Lindl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 270 (1945)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Neo-urbania disticha (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Ornithidium distichum Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 153 (1845)
species :
Maxillaria diuturna
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 8, 58 (1925)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella diuturna (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria divaricata
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 49 (1904)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia; Brazil
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium divaricatum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 209 (1882)
= Rhetinantha divaricata (Barb.Rodr.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 534 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria divitiflora
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 7 (1878)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria dodsonii
(Carnevali) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 294 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum dodsonii Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 474 (2001)
species :
Maxillaria dolichophylla
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 458 (1912)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Maxillaria donaldeedodii
(Ackerman & Whitten) Christenson; Richardiana 11: 78 (2011)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium donaldeedodii Ackerman & Whitten; Lankesteriana 9(3): 509 (2010)
species :
Maxillaria dressleriana
Carnevali & J.T.Atwood; Lindleyana 11(1): 29 (1996)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca dressleriana (Carnevali & J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia dressleriana (Carnevali & J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria dunstervilleorum
(Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 294 (2015)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum dunstervilleorum Carnevali & G.A.Romero; Orchidee (Hamburg) Suppl. 1: 3 (1994)
species :
Maxillaria eburnea
Lindl.; Sert. Orch. t. 40. n. 2 (1840)
Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Maxillaria ecallosa
(Lipinska & Szlach.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella ecallosa Lipinska & Szlach.; Nordic J. Bot. 35(1): 25 (2016)
species :
Maxillaria echinophyta
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 122 (1877)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria seidelii Pabst; Orquidea 22: 52 (1960)
= Christensonella seidelii (Pabst) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 59 (2006)
= Christensonella echinophyta (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (2006)
species :
Maxillaria ecuadorensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 93 (1921)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria egertoniana
(Bateman ex Lindl.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 301 (2015)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria brachyglossa A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 24 (1845)
= Trigonidium brachyglossum (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 499 (1918)
= Trigonidium callistele Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 16: 178 (1860)
= Trigonidium egertonianum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 73 (1838)
= Trigonidium seemannii Rchb.f.; Seem., Bot. Voy. Herald 214 (1854)
= Trigonidium spatulatum Linden & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 280 (1854)
species :
Maxillaria elata
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 90 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya elata (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria elatior
(Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 532 (1861)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium xylobiichilum Kraenzl.; Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Copenhagen 71: 174 (1920)
= Dicrypta elatior Rchb.f.; Linnaea 18: 403 (1845)
= Maxillaria albertii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 230 (1923)
= Maxillaria triangularis Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 9 (1845)
= Maxillariella elatior (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7: 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria elegans
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 91 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria elegantula
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 196 (1898)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria elegantula Rolfe, C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 271 (1945) [descr. ampl.]
species :
Maxillaria elianae
(Carnevali & M.A.Blanco) Christenson; Maxillaria Monogr. 1: 287 (2013)
Distribution: Venezuela; Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium elianae Carnevali & M.A.Blanco; Harvard Pap. Bot. 13(1): 148 (2008)
species :
Maxillaria embreei
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 65 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya embreei (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria encyclioides
J.T.Atwood & Dodson; Orquideologia 20(3): 268 (1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha encyclioides (J.T.Atwood & Dodson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 534 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria endresii
Rchb.f.; ex Gard. Chron. 1886, I: 680 (1886)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
species :
Maxillaria equitans
(Schltr.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 208 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Quindío, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Tachira); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium equitans Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 176 (1920)
= Camaridium vandiforme Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II. 137 (1925)
= Heterotaxis equitans (Schltr.) F.Barros; Hoehnea 32(3): 427 (2005), isonym
= Heterotaxis equitans (Schltr.) Ojeda & Carnevali; Novon 15(4): 580 (2005)
= Marsupiaria equitans (Schltr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 71 (1947)
= Marsupiaria matogrossensis (Brade) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 71 (1947)
= Marsupiaria vandiformis (Schltr.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 71 (1947)
= Maxillaria matogrossensis Brade; Arquiv. Serv. Florest., Rio de Janeiro 1: No. 1, 46 (1939)
= Maxillaria vandiformis (Schltr.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 291 (1945)
= Vazquezella equitans (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 36 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria erecta
Christenson; Richardiana "11(2): 69 (-70; fig. 1)" (2011)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria erikae
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 301 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonidium grande Garay; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 26: 14 (1957)
species :
Maxillaria errata
Christenson; Orchid Digest 69(2): 80 (2005)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria erubescens
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 421 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria escobarii
(Carnevali) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 295 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum escobarii Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 477 (2001)
species :
Maxillaria estradae
Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. t. 152 (1980)
Distribution: Peru; W-Ecuador
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella estradae (Dodson) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria exaltata
(Kraenzl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 272 (1945)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus exaltatus (Kraenzl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 31 (2006)
= Calawaya exaltata (Kraenzl.) J.Freitas & Lírio; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 338 (2014)
= Calawaya exaltata Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012), nom. inval. without type
= Camaridium exaltatum Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 386 (1900)
species :
Maxillaria faecalis
(Sambin & Chiron) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 297 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis faecalis Archila & Chiron; Richardiana 15: 116 (2014)
species :
Maxillaria falcata
Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 15 (1943)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus costaricensis (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Camaridium falcatum (Ames & Correll) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Ornithidium costaricense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 456 (1910)
species :
Maxillaria farinifera
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 168 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria farinosa
Arévalo & Christenson; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 82(1): 45 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria ferdinandiana
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 204 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella ferdinandiana (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (2006)
= Maxillaria ferdinandiana var. luteola De Wild.; Orchis 1: 26 (1906).
= Maxillaria ferdinandiana var. virescens Cogn.; C. F. P. von Martius & Anon. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(6): 577 (1906)
= Maxillaria parahybunensis Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 64 (1904)
species :
Maxillaria ferruginea
Christenson; Richardiana 9(1): 35 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium ferrugineum (Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 53 (2013)
= Camaridium ferrugineum (Christenson) Baumbach; Orchidee (Hamburg) 64(4): 309 (2013), isonym
species :
Maxillaria fimbriatiloba
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; G. A. Romero & Carnevali, Orchids of Venezuela, ed. 2: 1138 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium fimbriatilobum (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 532 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria flabellata
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Phytotaxa 1: 28 (2009)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria flava
Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 3: 41 (1934)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium ramonense (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Chaseopsis ramonensis (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 25 (2012)
= Ornithidium ramonense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 243 (1923) [non Maxillaria ramonensis Schltr. (1923)]
species :
Maxillaria fletcheriana
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 213 (1914)
Distribution: ?Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria insignis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 25 (1922)
species :
Maxillaria floribunda
Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw.: 154 (1845) ex C. Schweinf., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 273 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca); Venezuela (Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria foetida
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Richardiana 9(2): 54 (2009)
Distribution: Colombia; Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Inti chartacifolia var. foetida (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Baumbach; Orchidee (Hamburg) 64(5): 390 (2013)
= Inti foetida (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 53 (2013)
species :
Maxillaria foldatsiana
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(2): 376 (1989)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mapinguari foldatsianus (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Carnevali & R.B.Singer; Lankesteriana 7(3): 525 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria foliosa
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 8, 60 (1925)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella foliosa (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Bogarín; Lankesteriana 14(3): 225 (2014)
species :
Maxillaria fractiflexa
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 8 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria fragrans
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 22(2): 131 (2001)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus fragrans (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Camaridium fragrans (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria fraudulenta
Christenson; OrchideenJ. 18.09.2012: 1, photogr. (2012)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria frechettei
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 694 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria friderici-caroli
P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 100 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Quindío)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium lehmannii Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 486 (1899)
species :
Maxillaria friedrichsthalii
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 858 (1852)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Bolívar); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria turialbae Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 414 (1918)
= Rhetinantha friedrichsthalii (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 534 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria frigens
Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana 14: 256 (2014)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Maxillaria fritzii
(Ojeda & Carnevali) Christenson; Maxillaria Monogr. 1: 327 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis fritzii Ojeda & Carnevali; Novon 15(4): 574 (2005)
species :
Maxillaria frontinoensis
(Garay) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 297 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtidiorchis frontinoensis (Garay) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 560 (1982)
= Cyrtidium frontinoense Garay; Orquideologia 4: 10 (1969)
species :
Maxillaria fucata
Rchb.f.; ex Gard. Chron. 1886, II: 616 (1886)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria oceophylla A.G.Wilson; Orchid Rev. 40: 348 (1932)
species :
Maxillaria fuerstenbergiana
Schltr.; Orchis 6: 116 (1912)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria fulgens
(Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 425 (1941)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua); Ecuador; Peru
80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis fulgens (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Ornithidium fulgens Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orch. Centr. Am. 76 (1866)
species :
Maxillaria funicaulis
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 273 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella funicaulis (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria furfuracea
Scheidw.; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 12: 67 (1844)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria fusae
Molinari, A.G.Molinari & A.F.Molinari; Richardiana 15: 295 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum longipetalum Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 479 (2001)
species :
Maxillaria fuscopurpurea
Drapiez; Dict. Class. Sci. Nat. 7: 192 (1841), Cogn. in Fl. Bras. (Martius) 3: VI. 65 (1904)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria galantha
J.T.Atwood & Carnevali; Lindleyana 9(4): 227 (1994)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Maxillaria garayi
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Brittonia 47(2): 192 (1995)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria geckophora
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 695 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella geckophora (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 27 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria gentryi
Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. 10: t. 941 (1984)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); W-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Maxillaria gerardi
(P.Ortiz) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 297 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtidiorchis gerardi P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 25(2): 119 (2008)
species :
Maxillaria gladiata
Schuit.; Orchid Rev. 122(1307): 174 (2014)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria gomeziana
J.T.Atwood; Lindleyana 11: 202-204 (1996)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium gomezianum (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Chelyella gomeziana (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria gorbatschowii
R.Vásquez, Dodson & Ibisch; Rev. Soc. Boliv. Botan. 3 (1/2): 15 (1996)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Maxillaria gracilipes
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 71 (1929)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Maxillaria gracillima
(Ames & C.Schweinf.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 295 (2015)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum gracillimum Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 8, 68 (1925)
species :
Maxillaria graminifolia
(Kunth) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 538 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus graminifolius (Kunth) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 31 (2007 publ. 2006)
= Adamanthus lancifolius (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 31 (2007 publ. 2006)
= Adamanthus polyphyllus (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 32 (2007 publ. 2006)
= Adamanthus similis (Garay & Dunst.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 32 (2007 publ. 2006)
= Camaridium graminifolium (Kunth) Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 857 (1850)
= Camaridium lancifolium Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 857 (1850)
= Camaridium matthewsii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 165 (1921)
= Camaridium polyphyllum (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 150 (1921)
= Isochilus graminifolius Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 340, t. 78 (1816)
= Maxillaria lancifolia (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 539 (1861)
= Maxillaria matthewsii Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 539 (1861) [non Lindl. 1845]
= Maxillaria polyphylla Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 539 (1861)
= Maxillaria similis Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchids Ill. 6: 268 (1976), nom. nov.
= Maxillariella graminifolia (Kunth) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria grandiflora
(Kunth) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 147 (1833)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Broughtonia grandiflora (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 735 (1826)
= Dendrobium grandiflorum Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 359, t. 88 (1816)
= Lycaste grandiflora (Kunth) Beer; Prakt. Stud. Orchid.: 265 (1854)
species :
Maxillaria grandimentum
C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 22 (1944)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria leucantha Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 71 (1929), nom. illeg.
= Sauvetrea grandimentum (C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 29 (2007 publ. 2006)
species :
Maxillaria grandis
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 12: 29 (1877)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Maxillaria granditenuis
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(2): 71 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria grayi
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 69 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria grisebachiana
Nir & Dod; Orchid. Antill. 243 (2000)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico
81 CUB HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium grisebachianum (Nir & Dod) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Ornithidium confertum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 626 (1864)
= Pseudomaxillaria grisebachiana (Nir & Dod) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria grobyoides
Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchids Ill. 5: 186 (1972)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brasiliorchis grobyoides (Garay & Dunst.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria gualaquizensis
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 69 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis gualaquizensis (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Ornithidium gualaquizense (Dodson) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 532 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria guareimensis
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 16 (1854)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Paraná)
81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella guareimensis (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria guentheriana
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 31 (1928)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Maxillaria guiardiana
Chiron; Orchidees Cult. Protect. 39(3): 28 (1999)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria guillermoi
Schuit. & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 225(1): 23 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum misasii P.Ortiz & Carnevali; Phytotaxa 56: 2 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria gymnochila
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 418 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria haberi
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 16(2): 245 (1995)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium haberi (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria haemathodes
(Ruiz & Pav.) Garay; Caldasia 8: 528 (1962)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Fernandezia haemathodes Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 240 (1798)
= Maxillaria crassicaulis C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 267 (1945)
= Neo-urbania haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Ornithidium haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7: 532 (2007)
= Ornithidium weberbauerianum Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 91 (1905)
= Pachyphyllum haematodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 9: 180 (1921)
species :
Maxillaria hagsateriana
Soto Arenas; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 12(2): 252 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium hagsaterianum (Soto Arenas) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Chelyella hagsateriana (Soto Arenas) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
= Ornithidium hagsaterianum (Soto Arenas) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, Nachtr. (2001)
species :
Maxillaria hajekii
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Phytotaxa 1: 29 (2009)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria hastulata
Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 155 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU
species :
Maxillaria hedwigiae
Hamer & Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. 8: t. 800 (1982 publ. 1983)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca hedwigiae (Hamer & Dodson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia hedwigiae (Hamer & Dodson) Szlach. & ?miszek; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria heismanniana
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 201 (Index p. 8) (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium heismannianum (Barb.Rodr.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 119(Suppl.): 38 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis heismanniana (Barb.Rodr.) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 96 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria hematoglossa
A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 24 (1845)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: included by Bogarin et al. 2014 in M. cucullata
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium hematoglossum (A.Rich. & Galeotti) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 53 (2013)
= Camaridium punctostriatum (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas; Icon. Orchid. 10: xx (2008)
= Maxillaria punctostriata Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 28 (1876)
= Maxillaria rubrilabia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 236 (1923)
= Psittacoglossum hematoglossum (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
= Psittacoglossum punctostriatum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
= Psittacoglossum rubrilabium (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria henchmannii
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3614 (1837)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria mexicana J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 35 (2003)
= Maxillariella mexicana (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria hennisiana
Schltr.; Orchis 6: 117 (1912)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria shepheardii Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1917: 83 (1917)
species :
Maxillaria heraldica
Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 763 (1852)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Maxillaria herbacea
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 294 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum caespitosum Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 472 (2001)
species :
Maxillaria heterobulba
(Kraenzl.) Christenson; Maxillaria Monogr. 1: 387 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium heterobulbon Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 416 (1920)
species :
Maxillaria hillsii
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 71 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria hirsutilabia
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Brittonia 47(2): 192 (1995)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria histrionica
(Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 189 (1950)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua)
79 MEX 82 CLM VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis aristeguietae (Foldats) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Laricorchis histrionica (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Maxillaria aristeguietae Foldats; Bol. Soc. Venez., Cienc. Nat. 22: 266 (1961)
= Ornithidium histrionicum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 324 (1856)
species :
Maxillaria hoppii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 92 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria horichii
Senghas; Orchidee (Hamburg) 28: 13 (1977)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium horichii (Senghas) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Pseudomaxillaria horichii (Senghas) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
= Sepalosaccus horichii (Senghas) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 1745 (1993)
species :
Maxillaria houtteana
Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 14: 212 (1858), et Regel, Gartenfl. 7: 286 (1858)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella houtteana (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 528 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria huancabambae
(Kraenzl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 277 (1945)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria jamboensis Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 73 (1994)
= Ornithidium huancabambae Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 117, 29 (1916)
= Pityphyllum huancabambae (Kraenzl.) Whitten; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 75(6): 455 (2006)
species :
Maxillaria huanucoensis
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 696 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria huebschii
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1888, I: 136 (1888)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria fuscata var. huebschii (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent; H. J. Veitch, Man. Orchid. Pl. 9: 153 (1893)
= Maxillaria grandiflora var. alba Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 5: 32 (1897)
species :
Maxillaria humilis
(Link & Otto) Schuit. & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 225(1): 65 (2015)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bletia humilis Link & Otto; Icon. pl. Rar. 53, t. 27 (1840)
= Bolbidium gracile (G.Lodd. ex Paxton & J.Harrison) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 119(Suppl.): 38 (2011), with incorrect basionym.
= Brasiliorchis gracilis (G.Lodd. ex Paxton & J.Harrison) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17: 96 (2007), with incorrect basionym.
= Brasiliorchis humilis (Link & Otto) Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. 18: 751, photogr (2022)
= Maxillaria gracilis G.Lodd. ex Paxton & J.Harrison; Hort. Reg. & Gard. Mag. 1: 714 (1832)
= Maxillaria gracilis var. angustifolia Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 131 (1952)
= Maxillaria gracilis var. intermedia Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 131 (1952)
= Maxillaria gracilis var. macrantha Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 131 (1952)
= Maxillaria gracilis var. minor Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 131 (1952)
= Maxillaria gracilis var. punctata (G.Lodd. ex Drapiez) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 42 (1904)
= Maxillaria gracilis var. queirogana (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 131 (1952)
= Maxillaria guayanensis Klinge; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17: 139 (1898)
= Maxillaria humilis (Link & Otto) Ormerod; Harvard Pap. Bot. 21(2): 240 (2016), isonym
= Maxillaria liliacea Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 201 (1882) non Lex.
= Maxillaria pallidiflora Rchb.f.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 201 (1882), non Hook.
= Maxillaria penduliflora Fenzl; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I, 10: 110 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Maxillaria punctata G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 20: t. 1914 (1833)
= Maxillaria punctata G.Lodd. ex Drapiez; Encyclogr. Règne Vég. 1: [unpaged] (1833)
= Maxillaria queirogana Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 116 (1877)
species :
Maxillaria huntii
Christenson; Orchid Digest 73(2): 120 (2009)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella huntii (Christenson) S.Koehler; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 168(4): 455 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria imbricata
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 120 (1877)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Yaracuy, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium carinatum (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 72 (1947)
= Camaridium hoehnei Pabst; Anais Bot. Herb. "Barbosa Rodrigues" 5: No. 5, 70 (1953)
= Camaridium hoehnei var. carinatum (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst; Anais Bot. Herb. "Barbosa Rodrigues" 6: 71 (1953), nom. superfl.
= Camaridium hoehnei var. iguapense (Hoehne & Schltr.) Pabst; Anais Bot. Herb. "Barbosa Rodrigues" 5: 71 (1953), nom. superfl.
= Camaridium iguapense (Hoehne & Schltr.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 72 (1947)
= Camaridium imbricatum (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 72 (1947), nom. illeg.
= Camaridium imbricatum var. carinatum (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 6: 127 (1952)
= Camaridium imbricatum var. iguapense (Hoehne & Schltr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 6: 127 (1952)
= Chelyella carinata (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
= Chelyella iguapensis (Hoehne & Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
= Chelyella imbricata (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
= Maxillaria carinata Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 206 (1882)
= Maxillaria iguapensis Hoehne & Schltr.; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo 1: 271 (1926)
= Maxillaria imbricata var. major Cogn.; C. F. P. von Martius & Anon. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(6): 60 (1904)
= Maxillaria jenischiana var. carinata (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst; Bradea 1(19): 174 (1972)
= Maxillaria jenischiana var. iguapensis (Hoehne & Schltr.) Pabst; Bradea 1(19): 175 (1972)
species :
Maxillaria inaequisepala
(C.Schweinf.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 295 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum inaequisepalum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 186 (1946)
species :
Maxillaria inaudita
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orch. Centr. Am. 76 (1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium inauditum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Maxillaria inaudita var. minor Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 94 (1930)
species :
Maxillaria infausta
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 216 (1855) ex C. Schweinf., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 278 (1945)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella infausta (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria inflexa
(Lindl.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 626 (1864)
Distribution: +Hispaniola (+Haiti); St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Grenada
81 DOM GDL GRE HIS STK
Conservation Status: IUCN I, extinct in Haiti
Synonyms: hidden
= Aucellia croceorubens (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Camaridium inflexum Lindl.; Ann. Nat. Hist. 5: 116 (1840)
= Maxillaria croceorubens (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams; Caldasia 1: No. 5, 16 (1942)
= Ornithidium croceorubens Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 35 (1876)
= Ornithidium inflexum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 928 (1861)
species :
Maxillaria insolita
Dressler; Orquideologia 14(3): 204 (1981)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Risaralda)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya insolita (Dressler) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012)
= Camaridium insolitum (Dressler) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria irrorata
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1883, II: 102 (1883)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria christensonii D.E.Benn.; Brittonia 50(2): 187 (1998)
species :
Maxillaria jacqueliniana
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 293 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aeranthes lehmannii Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 10 (1878)
= Campylocentrum lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 164 (1921)
= Cryptocentrum jamesonii Benth.; Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 3: 557 (1883)
= Cryptocentrum lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 209 (1958)
= Epidorkis lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 660 (1891)
species :
Maxillaria jamesonii
(Rchb.f.) Garay & C.Schweinf.; Fieldiana, Bot. 33: 60, 68 (1970)
Distribution: ?Colombia; Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium jamesonii Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 35 (1876)
species :
Maxillaria janiceae
Christenson; Richardiana 9(2): 53 (60-61) (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Inti janiceae (Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 53 (2013)
= Inti janiceae (Christenson) Baumbach; Orchidee (Hamburg) 64(5): 390 (2013), isonym
species :
Maxillaria jenischiana
(Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 13: 150 (1948)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chelyella jenischiana (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
= Ornithidium jenischianum Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 18 (1854)
species :
Maxillaria johannis
Pabst; Sellowia No. 10, 165 (1959)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium robustum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 210 (1882) [non M. robusta Barb. Rodr.]
= Maxillariella robusta (Barb.Rodr.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria johannyae
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 302 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonidium insigne Rchb.f. ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 3: 567 (1883)
species :
Maxillaria johniana
Kraenzl.; Gard. Chron. 47: 66 (1910)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria jose-schunkei
(Lipinska & Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 125(1319): 58 (2017)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella jose-schunkei Lipinska & Szlach.; Phyton (Horn) 56(1): 106 (2016)
species :
Maxillaria jostii
Dodson; Harvard Pap. Bot. 7(2): 437 (2003)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya jostii (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria jucunda
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 484 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Maxillaria kautskyi
Pabst; Bradea 1(20): 181 (1972)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium kautskyi (Pabst) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1294): 38 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis kautskyi (Pabst) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 97 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria kefersteinioides
(Szlach. & Lipinska) Molinari; Weberbauerella 1(10): 2 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Inti kefersteinioides Szlach. & Lipinska; Phyton (Horn) 55(2): 314 (2015)
species :
Maxillaria kegelii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 127 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas); Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil
82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria amazonica Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II. 130 (1925)
= Maxillaria taracuana Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II. 134 (1925)
species :
Maxillaria kelloffiana
Christenson; Richardiana 9(3): 145 (-147) (2009)
Distribution: ?Venezuela; Guyana; ?Brazil
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium kelloffianum (Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 53 (2013)
= Camaridium kelloffianum (Christenson) Baumbach; Orchidee (Hamburg) 64(4): 309 (2013), isonym
species :
Maxillaria kolanowskana
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 297 (2015), nom. nov. superfl.
Distribution: Origin unknown
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium vinosum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 25 (1922)
= Maxillaria vinosa (Rolfe) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 124(1314, Suppl.): 37 (2016), nom. illeg.
= Maxillariella vinosa (Rolfe) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 530 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria lamprochlamys
(Schltr.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 100 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium lamprochlamys Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 177 (1920)
species :
Maxillaria lankesteri
Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 7, 11 (1924)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium aurantiacum (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 519 (2007)
= Chaseopsis aurantiaca (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 25 (2012)
= Maxillaria bilobulata Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 1751 (1993), nom. nov.
= Maxillaria jugata Garay; Orquideologia 4: 159 (1969)
= Ornithidium aurantiacum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 241 (1923) [non Maxillaria aurantiaca Schltr. (1930)]
species :
Maxillaria laricina
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 419 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pityphyllum laricinum (Kraenzl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 162 (1920)
species :
Maxillaria lasallei
Foldats; Nov. Cient. Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. La Salle, Caracas, Ser. Bot., No.3, 2 (1961)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 CLM GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium lasallei (Foldats) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 532 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria lawrenceana
(Rolfe) Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchids 3: 184 (1965)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium lawrenceanum Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1894) 185, et ex Rev. Hortic. (1894) 361
= Maxillariella lawrenceana (Rolfe) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria leforii
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 697 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudocymbidium leforii (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria lepidota
Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. I, 15: 383 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria lepidota var. albida Rchb.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(5): 482 (1899)
= Maxillaria pertusa Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. t. 169 (1878)
species :
Maxillaria leptopus
Schuit. & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 225(1): 24 (2015), nom. nov. for Cryptocentrum gracilipes
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Remarks: included by Bogarin et al. 2014 in C. lehmannii
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum gracilipes Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 246 (1923)
species :
Maxillaria leptosepala
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4434 (1849)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela; Guyana; ?Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Brazil.
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria leptosepala var. subintegerrima Regel; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 6: 374 (1856)
= Maxillaria setigera var. carolii I.Bock; Orchidee (Hamburg) 35: 219 (1984)
species :
Maxillaria leucaimata
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 198 (1882)
Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Ceara); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
82 FRG 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria leucaimata var. angustilabia Pabst; Sellowia 7: 180 (1956)
species :
Maxillaria leucopurpurea
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Phytotaxa 1: 31 (2009)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria lexarzana
Soto Arenas & F.Chiang Cabrera; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 12(2): 238 (1992), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium atratum (Lex.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 519 (2007)
= Maxillaria atrata (Lex.) Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orch. Centr. Am. 31, t. 6 (1866)
= Psittacoglossum atratum Lex.; Nov. Veg. Desc. fasc. 2 (Orch. Opusc.): 30 (1825)
species :
Maxillaria lilacea
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 201 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria gracilis var. lilacea (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 131 (1952)
species :
Maxillaria lilliputana
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Brittonia 47(2): 195 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria lindeniae
Cogn.; J. des Orchid. 4: 362 (1894), et Lindenia 10: 671. 464 (1894)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria linearifolia
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 95 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador
80 COS PAN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella linearifolia (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria linearis
C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 60 (1944)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium lineare (C.Schweinf.) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1 1738 (1993)
= Pseudocymbidium lineare (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria lineolata
(Fenzl) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 299 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela (Bolívar)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria kellyana Mayta & Molinari; Richardiana 15: 299 (2015), nom. nov. superfl.
= Mormolyca lineolata Fenzl; Denkschr. Akad. Wien Math.-Nat. 1: 253 (Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1, t. 2) (1850)
= Mormolyca ringens (Lindl.) Gentil; Pl. Cult. Serres Jard. Bot. Brux.: 124 (1907), nomen
= Mormolyca ringens (Lindl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 436 (1914), isonym
= Trigonidium ringens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 57 (1840)
species :
Maxillaria lipinskae
J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 127(1326): 45 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum schlechterianum Kolan., Lipinska & Szlach.; Phyton (Horn) 56(2): 273 (2016)
species :
Maxillaria litensis
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 75 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria longibracteata
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 540 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus longibracteatus (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 31 (2007 publ. 2006)
= Camaridium caucanum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 175 (1920)
= Camaridium longibracteatum Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 154 (1845)
= Maxillaria deuterocaucana P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 99 (1991), nom. nov.
= Maxillariella longibracteata (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria longicolumna
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 22(2): 132 (2001)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium longicolumna (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Chelyella longicolumna (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria longiloba
(Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.T.Atwood; Icon. pl. Trop. 16 (Orch. Costa Rica, 3): t. 1562 (1993)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria brenesii var. longiloba Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 10: 90 (1930)
species :
Maxillaria longipes
Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 154 (1845)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria longipetala
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 220 (1798)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium longipetalum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 523 (1807)
= Lycaste longipetala (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay; Caldasia 8: 524 (1962)
= Maxillaria gigantea Beer; Prakt. Orch. 265 (1854)
= Maxillaria triloris É.Morren; Ann. Hort. Belge Étrangère 20: 240 (1870)
= Sudamerlycaste longipetala (Ruiz & Pav.) Archila; Revista Guatemalensis 5(3): 82 (2002)
species :
Maxillaria longipetiolata
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 8, 61 (1925)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Miranda); Surinam; Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM SUR VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Mapinguari longipetiolatus (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Carnevali & R.B.Singer; Lankesteriana 7(3): 525 (2007)
= Maxillaria auyantepuiensis subsp. epiphytica Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(2): 376 (1989)
species :
Maxillaria longissima
Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 20 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria coniformis D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Phytotaxa 1: 23 (2009)
= Maxillaria langlassei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 174 (1924)
species :
Maxillaria lueri
Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. t. 155 (1980)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudocymbidium lueri (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria luisae
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 302 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonidium amparoanum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 61 (1923)
= Trigonidium lankesteri Ames; Schedul. Orchid. 5: 32 (1923)
species :
Maxillaria luizotavioi
Engels & E.C.Smidt; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(4)-e03815: 3 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria luteoalba
Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 20 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria luteobrunnea
(Kraenzl.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 100 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium luteobrunneum Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 417 (1920)
species :
Maxillaria luteograndiflora
Dombrain; Fl. Mag. (London) 10: t. 599 (1871)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria luteoalba var. turneri (Hook. ex F.Buyss.) A.H.Kent; H. J. Veitch, Man. Orchid. Pl. 9: 157 (1893)
= Maxillaria turneri F.Buyss.; L´orchidophile
species :
Maxillaria lutescens
Scheidw.; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 7: 145 (1839)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Guaviare, Norte de Santander, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Monagas, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
80 GUA HON PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium affine Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 58, in obs. 72 (1922)
= Camaridium amazonicum Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II. 135 (1925)
= Camaridium cyrtopodanthum Barb.Rodr.; Contr. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 101 (1907)
= Camaridium lutescens (Scheidw.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 541 (1861)
= Camaridium ochroleucum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 10: 844 (1824)
= Cymbidium ochroleucum (Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 168 (1833)
= Maxillaria camaridii Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 19: 547 (1863)
= Maxillaria hoehneana P.F.Hunt; Bot. Mag. sub t. 472 (1965)
= Ornithidium album Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3306 (1834)
species :
Maxillaria lutheri
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 19(2): 257 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium lutheri (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Viracocha lutheri (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 36 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria machinazensis
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(2): 71 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus machinazensis (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Ornithidium machinazense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 532 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria machupicchuensis
Christenson & N.Salinas; Orchids 71(8): 718 (2002)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauvetrea machupicchuensis (Christenson & Salinas) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria macleei
Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26(Misc.): 70 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella macleei (Bateman ex Lindl.) Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 97:51 (2011)
species :
Maxillaria macrantha
(Barb.Rodr.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 302 (2015)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonidium macranthum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 105 (1877)
species :
Maxillaria macropoda
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 103 (1921)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria macrura
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 28 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria longisepala Rolfe; Gard. Chron. 1890, II: 94 (1890), et Lindenia 6: 19 t. 248 (1890)
= Maxillaria macrura f. aurea Christenson; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 73: 216 (2004)
species :
Maxillaria maderoi
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 168 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria magliana
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 298 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtoglottis gracilipes Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 182 (1920)
= Mormolyca gracilipes (Schltr.) Garay & M.Wirth; Canad. J. Bot. 37: 482 (1959)
species :
Maxillaria maleolens
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 233 (1923)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis maleolens (Schltr.) Ojeda & Carnevali; Novon 15(4): 580 (2005)
species :
Maxillaria mapiriensis
(Kraenzl.) L.O.Williams; Caldasia 1: No. 5, 16 (1942)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis condensata (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Laricorchis mapiriensis (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Maxillaria condensata C.Schweinf.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 194 (1951)
= Ornithidium mapiriense Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 23 (1928)
species :
Maxillaria marginata
(Lindl.) Fenzl; Fl. des Serres, Ser. I, 10: 112 (1854 publ. 1855)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium marginatum (Lindl.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1294): 38 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis consanguinea (Klotzsch) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 96 (2007)
= Brasiliorchis crassipes (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
= Brasiliorchis marginata (Lindl.) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 97 (2007)
= Brasiliorchis murilliana (Hoehne) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
= Cymbidium marginatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1530 (1832)
= Maxillaria consanguinea Klotzsch; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 19: 376 (1853)
= Maxillaria crassipes Kraenzl.; Svensk. Vet. Akad. Handl 46: No. 10, 72 (1911)
= Maxillaria deflexa A.Braun, Klotzsch & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1852(App.): 1 (1852)
= Maxillaria murilliana Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 130 (1952)
= Maxillaria pantherina Hoffmanns.; Verz. Orchid., ed. 3: 71 (1844) non Rchb.f.
= Maxillaria punctulata Klotzsch; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 19: 249 (1851)
= Maxillaria serotina Hoehne; (1930) [non Barb. Rodr.]
= Maxillaria tricolor Lindl.; London J. Bot. 1: 189 (1842), nom. illeg.
species :
Maxillaria margretiae
R.Vásquez; Rev. Soc. Boliv. Bot. 3 (1-2): 18 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Maxillaria mariaisabeliae
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 7 (24): 250 (1984)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha mariaisabeliae (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 534 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria maria-luisae
J.S.Moreno, P.A.Harding & L.Pina; Orquideologia 34(1): 28 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria mathewsii
Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 155 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauvetrea mathewsii (Lindl.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 29 (2006)
species :
Maxillaria mejiae
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; G. A. Romero & Carnevali, Orchids of Venezuela, ed. 2: 1139 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Maxillaria meleagris
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1844) Misc. 3
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium meleagris (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Maxillaria lindeniana A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 3: 24 (1845)
= Psittacoglossum lindenianum (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
= Psittacoglossum meleagris (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria melina
Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 20 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Yaracuy); Guyana; Ecuador
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria merana
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 77 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria mercedes-abarcae
(Vélez-Abarca & M.M.Jiménez) comb.ined.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pityphyllum mercedes-abarcae Vélez-Abarca & M.M.Jiménez; Lankesteriana 21(3): 290 (2021)
species :
Maxillaria meridensis
Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 19 (1846)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Merida, Yaracuy); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima)
80 COS 81 DOM GDL 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya longicaulis (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012)
= Calawaya meridensis (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012)
= Maxillaria longicaulis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 72 (1929)
species :
Maxillaria microblephara
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 169 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria microdendron
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 94 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella microdendron (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria microiridiflora
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 699 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis microiridiflora (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Ojeda & Carnevali; Novon 15(4): 580 (2005)
species :
Maxillaria microphyton
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 457 (1910)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium microphyton (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007), nom. nov.
= Chaseopsis microphyton (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 25 (2012)
= Maxillaria pallidiflava (Schltr.) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 1751 (1993)
= Ornithidium pallidiflavum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 143, 242 (1923)
= Ornithidium parvulum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 292 (1911)
species :
Maxillaria microtricha
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 94 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria milenae
V.P.Castro & Chiron; Richardiana 4(2): 74 (2004)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria miniata
(Lindl.) L.O.Williams; Caldasia 1: No. 3, 14 (1941)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria rolfei P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 99 (1991), nom. nov.
= Maxillaria rubropunctata Christenson; Richardiana 2(2): 53 (March 2002)
= Ornithidium bicolor Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 64 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Ornithidium miniatum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1845) Misc. 62
species :
Maxillaria minus
(Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 10: 273 (1942)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium minus Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 417 (1918)
= Viracocha minor (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 36 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria minutiflora
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 700 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya minutiflora (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012)
= Ornithidium minutiflorum (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria mirabilis
Cogn.; J. des Orchid. 4: 363 (1894), et Lindenia 9: 69 t. 418 (1893)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria misasii
Christenson; Richardiana 9(2): 51 (-52, 58-59) (2009)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium misasii (Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 53 (2013)
species :
Maxillaria modesta
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 93 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria molitor
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1887, II: 242 (1887)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Maxillaria mombachoensis
A.H.Heller ex J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 5 (34): 302 (1981)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium mombachoense (A.H.Heller ex J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Psittacoglossum mombachoense (A.H.Heller ex J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria monacensis
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 49 (1927)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria tatianae Molinari; Richardiana 15: 300 (2015), nom. nov. superfl.
= Rhetinantha betancurii Szlach. & Kolan.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(10): 1874 (2013)
= Rhetinantha monacensis (Kraenzl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 534 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria monantha
Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia 1885-88, Sec. edic. (1891) 129
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium monanthum (Barb.Rodr.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1296): 84 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis monantha (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci; Colet. Orquídeas Brasil. (2011)
species :
Maxillaria monteverdensis
J.T.Atwood & Barboza; Lindleyana 9(4): 241 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus monteverdensis (J.T.Atwood & Barboza) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Camaridium monteverdense (J.T.Atwood & Barboza) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria montezumae
(Arévalo & Christenson) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 300 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Risaralda)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium montezumae Arévalo & Christenson; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 82(1): 45 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria moralesii
Carnevali & J.T.Atwood; Lindleyana 11(1): 31 (1996)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca moralesii (Carnevali & J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia moralesii (Carnevali & J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria mosenii
Kraenzl.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 46: No. 10, 73 (
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo)
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Maxillaria moutinhoi
Pabst; Bradea 3(3): 22 (1979), without type, et Bradea 3(7): 50 (1980), with type
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brasiliorchis moutinhoi (Pabst) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.; Neodiversity 5(1): 30 (2010)
species :
Maxillaria muelleri
Regel; Gartenflora 39: 574 (1890), et Act. Hort. Petrop. 11: 307 (1890)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthoxerampellia muelleri (Regel) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria multicaulis
(Poepp. & Endl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 281 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Aragua, Falcon); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium multicaule (Poepp. & Endl.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 72 (1947)
= Ornithidium fragrans Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 157 (1894)
= Ornithidium multicaule (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 18 (1854)
= Siagonanthus multicaulis Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 40, t. 69 (1836)
species :
Maxillaria multifoliata
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 299 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca polyphylla Garay & Wirth; Canad. J. Bot. 27: 485 (1959)
species :
Maxillaria mungoschraderi
R.Vásquez, Dodson & Ibisch; Rev. Soc. Boliv. Bot. 3 (1-2): 20 (2001)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Maxillaria muscicola
Rchb.f.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 7 (1878)
Distribution: ?Colombia; Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria muscoides
J.T.Atwood; Lindleyana 9(4): 236 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium muscoides (J.T.Atwood) Bogarín, Pupulin & Karremans; Lankesteriana 23(Suppl.): 53 (2023)
= Maxillariella muscoides (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria mystkowskana
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 295 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum hirtzii Dodson; Orquideologia 19(1): 89 (1993)
species :
Maxillaria nagelii
L.O.Williams ex Correl; Lloydia 10: 212 (1948)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Remarks: often included in M. anceps s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium tuerckheimii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 296 (1912)
= Maxillariella tuerckheimii (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 530 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria nanegalensis
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 34 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya caulina (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
= Calawaya nanegalensis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kolan.; Orchids Dept. Valle del Cauca 4: 92 (2016)
= Calawaya williamsii (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012)
= Maxillaria caulina Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 89 (1924)
= Maxillaria williamsii Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 91 (1994)
species :
Maxillaria nardoides
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 90 (1905)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella nardoides (Kraenzl.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (2006)
species :
Maxillaria nasuta
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orch. Centr. Am. 104 (1866)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Sucre, Yaracuy); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria brevipedunculata Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 91 (1930)
= Maxillaria glumacea Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892: 210 (1892)
= Maxillaria oxysepala Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 73 (1929)
= Nitidobulbon nasutum (Rchb.f.) Ojeda & Carnevali; Novon 19(1): 99 (2009)
= Nitidobulbon oxysepalum (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 32 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria neglecta
(Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 348 (1942)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca)
80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium neglectum (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Ornithidium neglectum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 242 (1923)
= Pseudomaxillaria neglecta (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria neillii
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 79 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha neilii (Kraenzl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 534 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria nellyae
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 301 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonidium aurorae D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Brittonia 47(2): 206 (1995)
species :
Maxillaria neophylla
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1878, II: 588 (1878)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda); W-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Mapinguari neophyllus (Rchb.f.) Baumbach; Orchidee (Hamburg) 62(1): 54 (2011)
species :
Maxillaria neowiedii
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 29 (1876)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella neowiedii (Rchb.f.) S.Koehler; Lankesteriana 7(3): 522 (2007)
= Christensonella vitelliniflora (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 59 (2006)
= Maxillaria neowiedii var. longifolia Cogn.; C. F. P. von Martius & Anon. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(6): 75 (1904)
= Maxillaria vitelliniflora Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 121 (1877)
species :
Maxillaria nicaraguensis
(Hamer & Garay) J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 10(1): 60 (1987 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus nicaraguensis (Hamer & Garay) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Neo-urbania nicaraguensis Hamer & Garay; Icon. pl. Trop. 13 (Orch. Nicaragua, pt. 6): t. 1238 (1985)
= Ornithidium nicaraguense (Hamer & Garay) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria niesseniae
Christenson; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 71: 1111 (2002)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria nigrescens
Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 20 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá); Venezuela (Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria rubrofusca Klotzsch; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 12 (1853)
species :
Maxillaria nigrolabia
Christenson; Orchid Digest 75(3): 146 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Inti nigrolabia (Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Selbyana 31(1): 54 (2013)
= Inti nigrolabia (Christenson) Baumbach; Orchidee (Hamburg) 64(5): 390 (2013), isonym
species :
Maxillaria nitidula
Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 29 (1876)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus nitidulus (Rchb.f.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 31 (2006)
= Maxillariella nitidula (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria nivea
(Lindl.) L.O.Williams; Caldasia 1: No. 3, 14 (1941)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); ?Venezuela
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium niveum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 22 (1846)
species :
Maxillaria notylioglossa
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 16 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria cerifera Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 118 (1877)
= Maxillaria divaricata var. parvifolia Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 330 (1907).
= Maxillaria fallax Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 70 (1929)
= Maxillaria flavoviridis Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 119 (1877)
= Maxillaria meirax Rchb.f. & Warm.; Otia Bot. Hamburg. 88 (1878)
= Maxillaria nervosa Rolfe ex Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 264 (1895) [fide Garay]
= Ornithidium ceriferum (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 209 (1882)
= Ornithidium flavoviridium (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 209 (1882).
= Rhetinantha cerifera (Barb.Rodr.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 534 (2007)
= Rhetinantha fallax (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 35 (2012)
= Rhetinantha flavoviridis (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 35 (2012)
= Rhetinantha notylioglossa (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria novoae
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 294 (2015)
subspecies :
subsp. novoae
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Centroglossa peruviana Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 43: 331 (1907)
= Cryptocentrum hoppii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 103 (1924)
= Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 188 (1946)
subspecies :
subsp. dactylina
(Carnevali) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 294 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. dactylinum Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 482 (2001)
subspecies :
subsp. minor
(Schltr.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 294 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca); ?E-Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum minus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 389 (1912)
= Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. minus (Schltr.) Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 482 (2001)
species :
Maxillaria nubigena
(Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 282 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis nubigena (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Ornithidium nubigenum Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 488 (1861)
= Pachyphyllum pamplonense Kraenzl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., Orch. Monandr.-Pseudomonopod. 27 (1923)
species :
Maxillaria nuriensis
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 3(2): 109 (1993)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Maxillaria nutans
Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 154 (1845)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria nutantiflora
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 95 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria nymphopolitana
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 50 (1927)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria oakes-amesiana
Schuit. & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 225(1): 64 (2015), nom. nov. for Pityphyllum amesianum Schltr.
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño, Vaupés); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria amesiana (Schltr.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 300 (2015), nom. illeg.
= Pityphyllum amesianum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 86 (1924)
species :
Maxillaria obscura
Linden & Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orch. Centr. Am. 31 (1866)
Distribution: S-Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium obscurum (Linden & Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Maxillaria atrata var. brachyantha Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orchid.-K. C. Amer.: 78 (1866)
= Psittacoglossum obscurum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria obtusa
(Lindl.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 302 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Chocó, Guaviare); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria elluziae Molinari; Richardiana 15: 302 (2015), nom. nov. for Trigonidium latifolium Lindl.
= Trigonidium latifolium Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1923 (1836)
= Trigonidium obtusum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1923 (1836)
species :
Maxillaria ochroglossa
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 175 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha ochroglossa (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 35 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria ochroleuca
G.Lodd. ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 143 (1833)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Roraima); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium ochroleucum (G.Lodd. ex Lindl.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 168 (1833)
= Ornithidium ochroleucum (G.Lodd. ex Lindl.) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1 1738 (1993)
= Maxillaria ochroleuca var. longipes Sander; Sander´s Orch. Guide 121 (1901)
species :
Maxillaria oestlundiana
L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 11: 133 (1942)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium oestlundianum (L.O.Williams) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria olivacea
(Kraenzl.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 100 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium olivaceum Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 416 (1920)
species :
Maxillaria ophiodens
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 7 (24): 248 (1984)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha ophiodens (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria oreocharis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 69 (1922)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella oreocharis (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria ortizii
Christenson; Orchid Rev. 119(1294): 94 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria osmantha
H.Barbosa; Auri-Verde 1(9): 3 (1920)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria oxapampensis
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 36 (2003)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus oxapampensis (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Ornithidium oxapampense (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria pacholskii
Christenson; Orchid Rev. 111(1253): 288 (2003)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella pacholskii (Christenson) S.Koehler; Lankesteriana 7(3): 522 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria pachyacron
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 165 (1911)
Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle del Cauca)
80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria pachyneura
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 480 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria pachyphylla
Schltr. ex Hoehne; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12: No. 2, 36 (1936)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella pachyphylla (Schltr. ex Hoehne) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (2006)
= Maxillaria madida var. monophylla Cogn.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 43: 330 (1907)
= Maxillaria pachyphylla var. brunneofusca Hoehne; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12(2): 37 (1936)
species :
Maxillaria paleata
(Rchb.f.) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 15 (1943)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium paleatum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Camaridium wrightii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 448 (1920)
= Maxillaria wrightii (Schltr.) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 18 (1943)
= Ornithidium paleatum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 36 (1876)
= Ornithidium wrightii (Schltr.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 95 (1937)
= Viracocha paleata (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 36 (2012)
= Viracocha wrightii (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria palmensis
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 96 (1994), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium breve Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 100 (1921)
species :
Maxillaria pamplonensis
Linden & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 281 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria pannieri
Foldats; Bol. Soc. Venez., Cienc. Nat. 22: 272 (1961)
Distribution: ?Venezuela; Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Maxillaria paranaensis
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 205 (1882)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella cogniauxiana (Hoehne) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (2006)
= Christensonella juergensii (Schltr.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (2006)
= Christensonella paranaensis (Barb.Rodr.) S.Koehler; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 168(4): 460 (2012)
= Christensonella paranaensis (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 27 (2012), isonym
= Christensonella spegazziniana (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 27 (2012)
= Maxillaria acicularis var. brevifolia Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 72 (1904)
= Maxillaria cogniauxiana Hoehne; Bol. Agric., Sao Paulo 34: 632 (1933 publ. 1934)
= Maxillaria cogniauxiana var. intermedia (Hoehne) Hoehne; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 114 (1967)
= Maxillaria cogniauxiana var. latifolia (Hoehne) Pabst; Fl. Analit. Fitogeogr. Sao Paulo 6: 1316 (1972)
= Maxillaria cogniauxiana var. longifolia Hoehne; Bol. Agric. (São Paulo) 34: 633 (1934).
= Maxillaria cogniauxiana var. pygmaea (Hoehne) Pabst; Fl. Analit. Fitogeogr. Sao Paulo 6: 1316 (1972), et Bradea 2(37): 260 (1978)
= Maxillaria heterophylla Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 132 (1952)
= Maxillaria heterophylla var. acicularifolia Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 133 (1952)
= Maxillaria heterophylla var. intermedia Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 132 (1952)
= Maxillaria heterophylla var. latifolia Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 133 (1952)
= Maxillaria heterophylla var. longifolia Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 133 (1952)
= Maxillaria heterophylla var. magnifolia Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 134 (1952)
= Maxillaria heterophylla var. pygmaea Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 134 (1952)
= Maxillaria juergensii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 35: 88 (1925)
= Maxillaria spegazziniana Kraenzl.; Orchis 2: 51 (1908)
species :
Maxillaria pardalina
Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 26(1): 28 (1978), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria pantherina Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 237 (1855)
= Maxillariella pardalina (Garay) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria paredesiorum
(Archila & Chiron) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 298 (2015)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella paredesiorum Archila & Chiron; Richardiana 11(4): 189 (2011)
species :
Maxillaria parkeri
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2729 (1827)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; E-Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Colax parkeri (Hook.) A.Spreng.; Tent. Suppl. 28 (1828)
= Maxillaria hirtilabia Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. London 8: 132 (1853)
= Maxillaria loretoensis C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 92 (1944)
= Maxillaria lorifolia Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 92 (1854)
= Maxillaria multiflora Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 117 (1877)
= Menadena parkeri (Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 99 (1836)
species :
Maxillaria parvibulbosa
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 283 (1945)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria parvilabia
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Schedul. Orchid. 8: 62 (1925), non Rolfe 1918
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus parvilabius (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Adamanthus standleyi J.Freitas & Lírio; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51: 337 (2014), nom. superfl.
= Camaridium standleyi M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7: 521 (2007), nom. superfl.
species :
Maxillaria parvula
Hook.; Exot. Fl. 3: t. 217 (1826)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bifrenaria parvula (Hook.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 547 (1861)
= Colax parvulus (Hook.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 307 (1827)
= Lycaste parvula (Hook.) Lodd.; Orchideae, ed. 2: 24 (1844)
= Maxillaria parvilabia Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 26: 232 (1918), nomen, orth. var.
= Maxillaria parviloba Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 235 (1918)
= Maxillaria purpurascens Knowles & Westc. ex Rchb.f.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 547 (1863)
species :
Maxillaria pastensis
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 239 (1855)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella pastensis (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria pastorellii
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(2): 74 (1998), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria unguiculata D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Brittonia 47(2): 197 (1995) [non Schltr. (1920)]
= Rhetinantha pastorellii (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria patens
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 170 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria patula
C.Schweinf.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 197 (1951)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Sucre)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aucellia patula (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Ornithidium patulum (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria pauciflora
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 116 (1877)
Distribution: S-Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria klugii C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 130 (1944)
species :
Maxillaria pendula
(Poepp. & Endl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 285 (1945)
Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil
80 COS GUA NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium loefgrenii (Cogn.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 72 (1947)
= Laricorchis loefgrenii (Cogn.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Laricorchis ochracea (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Laricorchis pendula (Poepp. & Endl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Laricorchis spathulata (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Laricorchis tafallae (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Maxillaria loefgrenii (Cogn.) Pabst; Bradea 1(19): 175 (1972)
= Maxillaria ochracea (Rchb.f.) Garay; Caldasia 10: 235 (1968)
= Maxillaria spathulata C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 164 (1952)
= Maxillaria tafallae (Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 288 (1945)
= Ornithidium dichotomum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 178 (1920)
= Ornithidium loefgrenii Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 92 (1904)
= Ornithidium ochraceum Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1887, I: 209 (1887)
= Ornithidium pendulum (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 92 (1904)
= Ornithidium tafallae (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 18 (1854)
= Pseudomaxillaria pendula (Poepp. & Endl.) Brieger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 97(4): 556 (1977)
= Scaphyglottis pendula Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 58 (1836)
= Scaphyglottis tafallae Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 855 (1850)
species :
Maxillaria pentura
Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 20 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); ?Venezuela; ?E-Ecuador
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria pereziana
(Rodr.-Mart. & M.A.Blanco) Schuit. & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 225(1): 19 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium perezianum Rodr.-Mart. & M.A.Blanco; Phytotaxa 222(1): 62 (2015)
species :
Maxillaria pergracilis
(Schltr.) Schuit. & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 225(1): 24 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum pergracile Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 103 (1924)
species :
Maxillaria perryae
Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. (Orch. Ecuador) 5: t. 457 (1982)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Maxillaria perulera
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 299 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca peruviana C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 196 (1944)
species :
Maxillaria peruviana
(C.Schweinf.) D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icon. Orchid. Peruv. pl. 510 (1998)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria xantholeuca var. peruviana C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 293 (1945)
= Sauvetrea peruviana (C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 29 (2006)
species :
Maxillaria peruviana
(Szlach., Oledrz. & Lipinska) comb.ined.; non (C. Schweinf.) D. E. Benn. & Christenson
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha peruviana Szlach., Oledrz. & Lipinska; Phyton (Horn) 59(1-2): 50 (2019)
species :
Maxillaria petiolaris
Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 42: II. 133 (1925)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bifrenaria minuta Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 206 (1958)
= Bifrenaria petiolaris (Schltr.) G.A.Romero & Carnevali; Richard Spruce: Bot. Explor.: 180 (1996)
= Bifrenaria rudolfii (Hoehne) Carnevali & G.A.Romero; L. Brako & J. L. Zarucchi, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1257 (1993), nom. illeg.
= Hylaeorchis petiolaris (Schltr.) Carnevali & G.A.Romero; G. A. Romero & Carnevali, Orchids of Venezuela, ed. 2: 1136 (2000)
= Maxillaria perparva Garay & Dunst.; Venez. Orchids Ill. 6: 37 (1976), nom. nov.
= Maxillaria rudolfii Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 73 (1947), nom. illeg.
species :
Maxillaria pfisteri
Sauvêtre; Orchid Rev. 128(1332): 248 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria pfitzeri
Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1 1751 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium vagans Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 77 (1929) [non Maxillaria vagans Ames & C. Schweinf. (1925)]
species :
Maxillaria phaeoglossa
Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 279 (1918)
Distribution: Origin unknown (probably Colombia)
Synonyms: hidden
= Xanthoxerampellia phaeoglossa (Schltr.) Szlach. & Smiszek; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria phoenicanthera
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 200 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium phoenicantherum (Barb.Rodr.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1294): 38 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis phoenicanthera (Barb.Rodr.) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 97 (2007)
= Maxillaria punctata Schltr.; (1914) [non G. Lodd.]
species :
Maxillaria picta
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3154 (1832)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium pictum (Hook.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1294): 38 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis picta (Hook.) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 97 (2007)
= Brasiliorchis rupestris (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
= Epidendrum uniflorum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 34 (1831)
= Maxillaria acutipetala Hook.; Bot. Mag. 69: t. 3966 (1842)
= Maxillaria galeottiana A.Rich. & Galeotti; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 24 (1845)
= Maxillaria hoehnei Schltr.; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secç. Bot. 1(2): 43 (1921)
= Maxillaria kreysigii Hoffmanns. ex Regel; Gartenflora 5: 328 (1856), nom. illeg.
= Maxillaria leucocheile Hoffmanns.; Verz. Orchid., Cf. Bot. Zeit. 1: 833 (1843)
= Maxillaria picta var. rupestris (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.; C. F. P. von Martius & Anon. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(6): 40 (1904)
= Maxillaria picta-major Hook. ex F.Buyss.; L´orchidophile
= Maxillaria rupestris Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 199 (1882)
= Maxillaria rupestris var. minor Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n.s., f.m., 2: 128 (1952)
species :
Maxillaria pinasensis
Zambrano & Solano; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 87(1): 30 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria pinoides
(H.R.Sweet) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 300 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pityphyllum pinoides H.R.Sweet; Orquideologia 7(4): 214 (1972)
species :
Maxillaria piresiana
Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 128 (1952)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium piresianum (Hoehne) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1294): 38 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis piresiana (Hoehne) Christenson; Richardiana 9(2): 86 (2009)
= Maxillaria consanguinea f. pallida Hoehne; Icon. Orchid. Brasil.: t. 229 (1949)
= Maxillaria consanguinea var. major Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 128 (1952)
= Maxillaria fuscata Klotzsch ex Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 520 (1863) non Lindl. 1836
= Maxillaria monoceros Klotzsch ex Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 520 (1863)
= Maxillaria picta var. brunnea Rchb.f.; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 519 (1863)
species :
Maxillaria pittieri
(Ames) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 349 (1942)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus pittieri (Ames) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 32 (2006)
= Laricorchis pittieri (Ames) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Ornithidium pittieri Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 2, 35 (1923)
species :
Maxillaria planicola
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 8: 188 (1940)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium latifolium Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 74 (1922) [non Maxillaria latifolia (Kunth) Lindl. 1840]
= Mapinguari planicola (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 30 (2012)
= Sauvetrea planicola (C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 29 (2006)
species :
Maxillaria platyloba
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 104 (1921)
Distribution: Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
82 VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria platypetala
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 221 (1798)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium platypetalum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 523 (1807)
= Maxillaria grandiflora var. stenantha Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 213 (1855)
= Maxillaria polypetala Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 261 (1821), orth. var.
species :
Maxillaria pleiantha
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 170 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria pleuranthoides
(Schltr.) Garay; Canad. J. Bot. 34: 257 (1956)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium pleuranthioides Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 59 (1917)
species :
Maxillaria plicata
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 171 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria podochila
Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 422 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria poeppigiana
Steud.; Nom. ed. II, 2: 107 (1841)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria crocea Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 37 (1837), nom. illeg.
species :
Maxillaria poicilothece
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 96 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria poifolia
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 74 (1929)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella poifolia (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 27 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria polyantha
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 202 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brasiliorchis polyantha (Barb.Rodr.) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 97 (2007)
= Bolbidium polyanthum (Barb.Rodr.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1294): 38 (2011)
species :
Maxillaria polybulbon
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 19 (1908)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha polybulbon (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 35 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria ponerantha
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 17 (1854)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Yaracuy, Zulia); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella ponerantha (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria porphyrostele
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1873, I: 978 (1873)
Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium porphyrostele (Rchb.f.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1294): 38 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis porphyrostele (Rchb.f.) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 97 (2007)
= Maxillaria porphyrostele var. chrysanthoides Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2: 130 (1952)
= Maxillaria porphyrostele var. fuscobracteata Porsch; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Klotzsch 79: 137 (1908)
= Maxillaria porphyrostele var. minutipunctulata Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2: 130 (1952)
= Maxillaria porphyrostele var. submarginata Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2: 129 (1952)
species :
Maxillaria porrecta
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 192 (1838)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; ?Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Norte de Santander, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
80 BLZ COS GUA NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria aurantiaca Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 87 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Maxillaria aurea Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 216 (1855)
= Maxillaria brenesii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 56, 140, 231 (1923)
= Maxillaria brunnea Linden & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 281 (1854)
= Maxillaria calendulina Christenson; Phytotaxa 1: 21 (2009), nom. nov.
= Maxillaria glauca Lindl. ex W.H.Baxter; Suppl. Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 586 (1850)
= Maxillaria lactea Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 233 (1923)
= Maxillaria mutabilis Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 216 (1855)
= Maxillaria porrecta var. lutea Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1857: 29 (1858)
= Maxillaria trinitatis Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 2, 34 (1923)
= Maxillaria trinitensis Broadway; Orchid Rev. 34: 202 (1926), orth. var.
species :
Maxillaria postarinoi
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 298 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca aurorae D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Lindleyana 13(2): 74 (1998)
species :
Maxillaria powellii
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 70 (1922)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Maxillaria praestans
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1885, I: 566 (1885)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium praestans (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Maxillaria seymouriana J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 5: 304 (1981)
= Psittacoglossum praestans (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
= Psittacoglossum seymourianum (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria praetexta
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 16 (1854)
Distribution: Venezuela (Carabobo)
82 VEN
species :
Maxillaria proboscidea
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 16 (1854)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis proboscidea (Rchb.f.) F.Barros; Hoehnea 29(2): 113 (2002)
= Nitidobulbon proboscideum (Rchb.f.) Ojeda & Carnevali; Novon 19(1): 101(2009)
species :
Maxillaria procurrens
Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. I, 15: 383 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Casanare, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria saxatilis Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 216 (1855)
= Maxillariella procurrens (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria prolifera
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 226 (1798)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium pendulum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 123 (1877) [non Maxillaria pendula (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Schweinf. 1945]
= Dendrobium proliferum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 524 (1807)
= Maxillaria pendens Pabst; Bradea 1(19): 176 (1972), nom. nov.
= Ornithidium pendens (Pabst) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1 1738 (1993)
species :
Maxillaria prostrata
(Bogarín, Serracín & Samudio) comb.ined.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella prostrata Bogarín, Serracín & Samudio; Brittonia 70(4): 394 (2018)
species :
Maxillaria prunina
(Arévalo) Molinari & Mayta; Richardiana 16: 42 (2015)
Distribution: cult. (origin unknown)
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca prunina Arévalo; Syst. Bot. 40(3): 700 (2015)
species :
Maxillaria pseudobulbosa
(C.Schweinf.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 295 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthosiphon pseudobulbosus (C.Schweinf.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23(7): 303 (1973)
= Cryptocentrum pseudobulbosum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 12: 189 (1946)
species :
Maxillaria pseudoneglecta
J.T.Atwood; Lindleyana 8(1): 30 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium anceps (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 519 (2007)
= Ornithidium anceps Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orch. Centr. Am. 75 (1866) [non Maxillaria anceps Ames & C. Schweinf. (1930)]
= Pseudomaxillaria anceps (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria pseudonubigena
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 39 (2003)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium pseudonubigenum (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria pseudopicta
Rysy & Baumbach; Orchidee (Hamburg) 71(3): 189 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: described from cultivated material, exact origin unknown
species :
Maxillaria pseudoreichenheimiana
Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. t. 160 (1980)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Risaralda); W-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Maxillaria pterocarpa
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 204 (1882)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Ecuador; SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
82 GUY VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria pubicolumna
Szlach., Kolan., Lipinska & Medina Tr.; Bot. Lett. 164(2): 166 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria pudica
Carnevali & J.L.Tapia; Brittonia 53(3): 463 (2001)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe
81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria rufescens var. minor Fawc. & Rendle; J. Bot. 48: 108 (1910)
= Mormolyca pudica (Carnevali & J.L.Tapia) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia minor (Fawc. & Rendle) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria pulchra
(Schltr.) L.O.Williams ex Correll; Lloydia 10: 212 (1948)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium pulchrum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 251 (1911)
species :
Maxillaria pulla
Linden & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 280 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria dalstromii Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. 10: t. 940 (1984)
species :
Maxillaria pumila
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3613 (1837)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Rondônia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella minuta (Cogn.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (2006)
= Christensonella plebeja (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 27 (2012)
= Christensonella pumila (Hook.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (-59) (2006)
= Christensonella spannagelii (Hoehne) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 27 (2012)
= Maxillaria funerea Lindl.; London J. Bot. 1: 188 (1842)
= Maxillaria minuta Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 68 (1904)
= Maxillaria minuta var. minor Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2: 136 (1952)
= Maxillaria parva Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 193 (1895)
= Maxillaria plebeja Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 15: 57 (1859)
= Maxillaria pusilla Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 415 (1908)
= Maxillaria spannagelii Hoehne; Contrib. Fl. Orch. Brazil (Archiv. Inst. Biol., Sao Paulo, 3), 310 (1930)
species :
Maxillaria purpurata
(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp. Ann. 6: 538 (1861)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium purpuratum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 22 (1846)
= Maxillaria stenophylla Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 17 (1854)
= Maxillariella purpurata (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
= Maxillariella stenophylla (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 530 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria purpureolabia
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 702 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium purpureolabium (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 32 (2012), isonym
= Ornithidium purpureolabium (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Senghas; F. R. Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1/C(44-45): 2776 (2001)
species :
Maxillaria purpureonigra
Zambrano, Carnevali & Solano; Phytotaxa 477(2): 206 (2020)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria pustulosa
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 41 (2003)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus pustulosus (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Ornithidium pustulosum (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria pyhalae
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 703 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria quadrata
Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 16 (1943)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus lankesteri (Ames) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Camaridium lankesteri (Ames) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Ornithidium lankesteri Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 4, 52 (1923)
species :
Maxillaria quelchii
Rolfe; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 6: 64 (1901)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria quercicola
(Schltr.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 100 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium quercicola Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 146 (1924)
species :
Maxillaria quitensis
(Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf.; Fieldiana, Bot. 33: 65, 68 (1970)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus quitensis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Ornithidium quitense Rchb.f.; Linnaea 41: 34 (1876)
species :
Maxillaria raimondiana
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 300 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pityphyllum hirtzii Dodson; Orquideologia 20(1): 106 (1996)
species :
Maxillaria ramiro-medinae
Szlach., Kolan. & Lipinska; Bot. Lett. 164(2): 160 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria ramonensis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 235 (1923)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria brevipes Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 302 (1923)
species :
Maxillaria ramosissima
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 117, 29 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria rauhii
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; J. Orchideenfr. 12(1): 34 (2005)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium rauhii (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria regeliana
Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 47 (1843)
Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria galeottiana Regel; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. (1856) 19 [non A. Rich. & Galeotti (1845)]
species :
Maxillaria reichenheimiana
Endrés & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1871: 78 (1871)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria repens
L.O.Williams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 10: 273 (1942)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis repens (L.O.Williams) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Ornithidium repens (L.O.Williams) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria rhodoleuca
(Schltr.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 100 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium rhodoleucum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 101 (1924)
species :
Maxillaria rhombea
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26: sub t. 12 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca); ?Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium rhombeum (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Psittacoglossum rhombeum (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria rhomboglossa
(F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 296 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Tolima); Venezuela (Lara, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysocycnis rhomboglossa F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 479 (1899)
= Chrysocycnis triptera Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 7: 180 (1920)
= Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 560 (1982)
= Cyrtidiorchis triptera (Schltr.) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 560 (1982)
= Cyrtidium rhomboglossum (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 178 (1924)
= Cyrtidium tripterum (Schltr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 179 (1924)
= Maxillaria triptera (Schltr.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 297 (2015)
species :
Maxillaria richii
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 81 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca richii (Dodson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia richii (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria rigida
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 206 (1882)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium rigidum (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 100 (1924)
= Laricorchis rigida (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Ornithidium rigidum (Barb.Rodr.) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria ringens
Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 523 (1861)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria amparoana Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 54 (1923)
= Maxillaria lactiflora Pabst; Orquídea (Rio de Janeiro) 29: 114 (1967)
= Maxillaria pubilabia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 71 (1922)
= Maxillaria rousseauae Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 413 (1918)
= Maxillaria tuerckheimii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 295 (1912)
= Maxillaria yzabalana S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 12: 286 (1888)
species :
Maxillaria riopalenquensis
Dodson; Selbyana 7 (24): 355 (1984)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Mapinguari riopalenquensis (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 30 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria rodriguesii
Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 24 (1904)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria longipetala Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 120 (1877) [non Ruiz & Pav.]
species :
Maxillaria rodrigueziana
J.T.Atwood & Mora-Ret.; Icon. pl. Trop. 14 (Orch. Costa Rica, pt. 1): t. 1361 (1989)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Maxillaria roseans
(Schltr.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 293 (2015)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthosiphon roseans Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 183 (1920)
= Cryptocentrum roseans (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes; Orch. J., Calif. 2: 379 (1953)
species :
Maxillaria roseola
Christenson; Orchideen J. 16(4): 144 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria rotundilabia
C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 232 (1944)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria ruberrima
(Lindl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 31: 260 (1967)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Trujillo); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aucellia ruberrima (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Ornithidium ruberrimum (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 489 (1861)
= Ornithidium vagans Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 180 (1920)
= Scaphyglottis ruberrima Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 22 (1846)
species :
Maxillaria rubioi
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 83 (1994)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria rubroglossa
Szlach., Kolan., Lipinska & Medina Tr.; Bot. Lett. 164(2): 168 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria rufescens
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. t. 1848 (1836)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Guadeloupe; Trinidad; Colombia (Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Huila, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
80 BLZ GUA HON NIC 81 GDL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycaste rugosa (Scheidw.) Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 3, 2: 705 (1860)
= Maxillaria abelei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 101 (1921)
= Maxillaria articulata Klotzsch; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1853(App.): 11 (1853)
= Maxillaria fuscata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: t. 1848 (1836)
= Maxillaria rufescens var. flavida Rchb.f.; Refug. Bot. 2: t. 79 (1869)
= Maxillaria rufescens var. florida Rchb.f.; Refug. Bot. 2: t. 79 (1869)
= Maxillaria rugosa Scheidw.; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 11: 101 (1843) [non Schltr.]
= Maxillaria vanillodora A.Rich. ex Rchb.f.; Cat. Orch.-Samml. Schiller, ed. 3: 45 (1857), pro syn.
= Mormolyca rufescens (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia rufescens (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria sanaensis
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 706 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium sanaense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 32 (2012), isonym
= Ornithidium sanaense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Senghas; F. R. Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1/C(44-45): 2776 (2001)
species :
Maxillaria sanantonioensis
Christenson; Orchids 71(2): 128 (2002)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca sanantonioensis (Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia sanantonioensis (Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria sanderiana
Rchb.f. ex Sander; Reichenbachia, Ser. I, 1 (1887 ?). t. 25, The Garden (1887) 2: 60 t. 686, Ed. André, in Rev. Hortic. (1894) 526. cum ic.
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria sanderiana f. atropurpurea (H.Williams) Christenson; Orchid Rev. 118(1292): 209 (2010)
= Maxillaria sanderiana f. xanthina Christenson; Orchid Rev. 118(1292): 207 (2010)
= Maxillaria sanderiana var. atropurpurea H.Williams; Orch.-Grow. Man., ed. 7. 513 (1894)
= Maxillaria sanderiana var. xanthoglossa Anon.; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 26: 494 (1893)
species :
Maxillaria sanguinea
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 8 (1895)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria sanguinea f. exsanguis Salguero & Pupulin; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 89(5): 409 (2020)
= Maxillariella sanguinea (Rolfe) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria sanguineomaculata
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 164 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichaea arbuscula Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 385 (1900)
species :
Maxillaria sanguinolenta
(Lindl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 13: 150 (1948)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus sanguinolentus (Lindl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Ornithidium sanguinolentum Lindl.; Orchid. Linden. 22 (1846)
= Ornithidium serrulatum var. acuminatum Rchb.f.; Linnaea 22: 856 (1850)
species :
Maxillaria santanae
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(2): 377 (1989)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador
82 FRG GUY VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis santanae (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Ojeda & Carnevali; Novon 15(4): 581 (2005)
species :
Maxillaria saragurensis
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 85 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis saragurensis (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Pityphyllum saragurense (Dodson) Whitten; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 75(6): 456 (2006)
species :
Maxillaria saueri
Christenson; Orchideen J. 17(1): 26 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria saxicola
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 94 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá); ?Venezuela
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria scalariformis
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 19(2): 257 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus scalariformis (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 21 (2012)
= Camaridium scalariforme (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria scandens
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 707 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus simplex (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Maxillaria simplex J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 43 (2003)
= Ornithidium scandens (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
= Ornithidium simplex (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria scheidweileriana
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 299 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca galeata (Scheidw.) Garay & Wirth; Canad. J. Bot. 27: 481 (1959)
= Maxillaria galeata Scheidw.; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 10: 309 (1842) non Lindl. 1831
species :
Maxillaria schistostele
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 303 (1923)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha schistostele (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria schlechteri
Foldats; Acta Biol. Venezuela 2: 403 (1959) (Contrib. Orquid. Venezuela)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Roraima); Guyana; ?N-Brazil
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya schlechteri (Foldats) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012)
= Camaridium rugosum (Schltr.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 72 (1947)
= Maxillaria rugosa Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 6: 125 (1914) [non Scheidw. (1843)]
= Maxillaria sulcata C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 20: 24 (1962), nom. superfl.
species :
Maxillaria schlechteriana
J.T.Atwood; Lindleyana 9(4): 231 (1994), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium imbricatum Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 415 (1918)
= Maxillaria wrightii var. imbricata (Schltr.) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 18 (1943)
= Ornithidium schlechterianum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 94 (1937), nom. illeg.
= Viracocha imbricata (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 36 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria schlimii
(Linden & Rchb.f.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 298 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chrysocycnis ecuadorensis Dodson & Garay; Icon. pl. Trop. t. 364 (1980)
= Chrysocycnis schlimii Linden & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 280 (1854)
= Chrysocycnis trigonidii Linden & Rchb.f.; (1855)
= Mormolyca schlimii (Linden & Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria schneideri
(Szlach., Oledrz. & Lipinska) comb.ined.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha schneideri Szlach., Oledrz. & Lipinska; Phyton (Horn) 59(1-2): 50 (2019)
species :
Maxillaria schnitteri
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 176 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria schultesii
(Ojeda & G.A.Romero) Christenson; Maxillaria Monogr. 2: 761 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis schultesii Ojeda & G.A.Romero; Novon 15(4): 577 (2005)
species :
Maxillaria schultzei
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 144 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria schunkeana
Campacci & Kautsky; Orquidário 7(4): 136 (1993)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brasiliorchis schunkeana (Campacci & Kautsky) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 97 (2007)
= Bolbidium schunkeanum (Campacci & Kautsky) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1294): 38 (2011)
species :
Maxillaria schweinfurthiana
(Garay & Wirth) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 299 (2015)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtoglottis peruviana C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 14: 152 (1945)
= Mormolyca schweinfurthiana Garay & Wirth; Canad. J. Bot. 27: 485 (1959)
species :
Maxillaria schweinfurthiana
(Szlach. & Lipinska) comb.ined.; non (Garay & Wirth) Molinari
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauvetrea schweinfurthiana Szlach. & Lipinska; Turkish J. Bot. 44(1): 94 (2020)
species :
Maxillaria sciabolata
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 296 (2015)
Distribution: ?Colombia; Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum spathaceum Dodson; Orquideologia 19(1): 90 (1993)
species :
Maxillaria scorpioidea
Kraenzl.; Svensk. Vet. Akad. Handl 46: No. 10, 71 (1911)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium scorpioideum (Kraenzl.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 72 (1947)
= Maxillaria rhodosticta Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 223 (1928)
= Rhetinantha scorpioidea (Kraenzl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria sculliana
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 24(1): 1 (2003)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Neo-urbania sculliana (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 32 (2012)
= Ornithidium scullianum (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria semiscabra
(Lindl.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 101 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); ?Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis fasciculata (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Maxillaria fasciculata C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 162 (1952)
= Ornithidium fasciculatum (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 8(1): 15 (2008)
= Ornithidium semiscabrum Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 153 (1845)
species :
Maxillaria serrulata
Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 16 (1943)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium amparoanum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 56 (1923) [non Maxillaria amparoana Schltr. 1923]
= Chelyella amparoana (Schltr.) J.Freitas & Lírio; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 338 (2014)
= Chelyella serrulata (Ames & Correll) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012), nom. illeg. nom. superfl.
= Ornithidium amparoanum (Schltr.) Pabst; Bradea 2: 87 (1976)
species :
Maxillaria sessilis
Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 155 (1845)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauvetrea sessilis (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria setigera
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. (1845) Misc. 30
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Tachira); Guyana; ?Surinam; ?E-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria caloglossa Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1878, II: 654 (1878)
= Maxillaria robusta Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 197 (1882)
variant :
var. caroli
I.Bock; Orchidee (Hamburg) 35(6): 219 (1984)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria sibundoyensis
Szlach., Kolan., Lipinska & Medina Tr.; Bot. Lett. 164(2): 162 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria sigmoidea
(C.Schweinf.) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 16 (1943)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium sigmoideum (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Ornithidium sigmoideum C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 121 (1937)
= Viracocha sigmoidea (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria sillarensis
Dodson & Vásquez; Icon. pl. Trop. 2(3): pl. 261 (1989)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis sillarensis (Dodson & R.Vásquez) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Ornithidium sillarense (Dodson & R.Vásquez) M.A.Blanco & Ojeda; Lankesteriana 7(3): 533 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria silvana
Campacci; Orquideophilo 6(2): 33 (1998)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; NE-Brazil (Bahia)
82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria silverstonei
(Carnevali) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 296 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum silverstonei Carnevali; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 483 (2001)
species :
Maxillaria simacoana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 75 (1929)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Maxillaria simplicilabia
C.Schweinf.; Fieldiana, Bot. 33: 66 (1970)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria soconuscana
Breedlove & Mally; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 58(12): 1234 (1989)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium soconuscanum (Breedlove & Mally) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Psittacoglossum soconuscanum (Breedlove & Mally) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria sodiroi
(Schltr.) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 1751 (1993)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium sodiroi Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 58 (1917)
= Maxillaria sodiroi (Schltr.) Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 96 (1994), isonym
species :
Maxillaria sophronitis
(Rchb.f.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 208 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Magdalena); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aucellia sophronitis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Maxillaria ruberrima var. sophronitis (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss; Orchid. Atlas: 227 (2007)
= Ornithidium sophronitis Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 18 (1854)
species :
Maxillaria sotoana
Carnevali & Gómez-Juárez; Brittonia 53(3): 461 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca sotoana (Carnevali & Gómez-Juárez) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531. 2007 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia sotoana (Carnevali & Gómez-Juárez) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 38 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria soulangeana
Molinari; Richardiana 15: 302 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonidium riopalenquense Dodson; Selbyana 2(1): 56 (1977)
species :
Maxillaria speciosa
Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1876, II: 197 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Valle del Cauca); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria scurrilis Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 8: 234 (1900)
species :
Maxillaria spilotantha
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 17 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Venezuela (Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella spilotantha (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria spiritu-sanctensis
Pabst; Bradea 2(48): 318 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Maxillaria splendens
Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 38, t. 66 (1836)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria histiologorum Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 936 (1852)
species :
Maxillaria squarrosa
(Schltr.) Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 96 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis squarrosa (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Ornithidium squarrosum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 100 (1921)
species :
Maxillaria standleyi
(Ames) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 296 (2015)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum brenesii Schltr.; , nomen
= Cryptocentrum longiscapum Brieger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 97(4): 568 (1977)
= Cryptocentrum standleyi Ames; Schedul. Orchid. No. 9. 55 (1925)
species :
Maxillaria sterrocaulos
(Schltr.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 101 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium sterrocaulon Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 99 (1924)
species :
Maxillaria stictantha
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 97 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella stictantha (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 530 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria striata
Rolfe; Orchid Rev. 1: 266 (1893), et Lindenia 9: 31 t. 398 (1893)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Peru; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria stricta
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 97 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria strictifolia
P.Ortiz; Orquideas de Colombia 284 (1995), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria angustifolia Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 165 (1920) [non Hook. 1840]
species :
Maxillaria strictissima
(Kraenzl.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 101 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium strictissimum Kraenzl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 415 (1920)
species :
Maxillaria striolata
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Phytotaxa 1: 32 (2009)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria strumata
(Endrés & Rchb.f.) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 17 (1943)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS GUA PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium strumatum (Endrés & Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Ornithidium strumatum Endrés & Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1874, II: 772 (1874)
= Pseudomaxillaria strumata (Endrés & Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
= Sepalosaccus humilis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 245 (1923)
= Sepalosaccus strumatus (Endrés & Rchb.f.) Garay; Caldasia 8: 525 (1962)
species :
Maxillaria stumpflei
(Garay) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 297 (2015)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtidiorchis stumpflei (Garay) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 560 (1982)
= Cyrtidium stuempflei Garay; Orquideologia 4: 6 (1969)
species :
Maxillaria suareziorum
Dodson; Icon. pl. Trop. Ser. 2, 6: t. 547 (1989)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca suareziorum (Dodson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531. 2007 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia suareziorum (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 38 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria suaveolens
Barringer; Brittonia 37(1): 44 (1985)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium suaveolens (Barringer) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria subpandurata
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 172 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella subpandurata (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria subrepens
(Rolfe) Schuit. & M.W.Chase; Phytotaxa 225(1): 73 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Monagas, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria danielae Molinari; Richardiana 15: 301 (2015), nom. nov. superfl.
= Trigonidium acuminatum Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 74 (1838)
= Trigonidium peruvianum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 107 (1921)
= Trigonidium subrepens Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 377 (1906)
= Trigonidium tenue Lodd. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 25(Misc.): 44 (1839)
species :
Maxillaria subulata
Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 147 (1833)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella acicularis (Herb. ex Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (2006)
= Christensonella cepula (Rchb.f.) S.Koehler; Lankesteriana 7(3): 522 (2007)
= Christensonella hatschbachii (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 27 (2012)
= Christensonella madida (Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (2006)
= Christensonella paulistana (Hoehne) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 58 (2006)
= Christensonella subulata (Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 59 (2006)
= Mapinguari echinochilus (Kraenzl.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 30 (2012)
= Maxillaria acicularis Herb. ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 1986 (1837)
= Maxillaria acicularis var. angustipetala Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2: 136 (1952)
= Maxillaria cepula Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 216, 226 (1855)
= Maxillaria cepula var. pallida Klinge; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 138 (1898)
= Maxillaria echinochila Kraenzl.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 16: No. 8, 22 (1921)
= Maxillaria hatschbachii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 56 (1926)
= Maxillaria madida Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 44 (1838)
= Maxillaria madida var. cepula (Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 2: 136 (1952)
= Maxillaria madida var. pallida (Klinge) Cogn.; C. F. P. von Martius & Anon. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 3(6): 70 (1904)
= Maxillaria mosenii var. echinochila (Kraenzl.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 73 (1947)
= Maxillaria mosenii var. hatschbachii (Schltr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 2: 73 (1947)
= Maxillaria paulistana Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 135 (1952)
species :
Maxillaria subulifolia
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 172 (1920)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); ?E-Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella subulifolia (Schltr.) S.Koehler; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 168(4): 467 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria sulfurea
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 145 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria superflua
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 323 (1856)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicrypta longifolia Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 125 (1877)
= Heterotaxis longifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 28 (2012)
= Heterotaxis superflua (Rchb.f.) F.Barros; Hoehnea 29(2): 113 (2002)
= Maxillaria longifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 33 (1904) [non Lindl. 1832]
= Maxillaria tarumaensis Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 73 (1947)
species :
Maxillaria swartziana
C.D.Adams; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 35: 998 (1966), nom. nov.
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymbidium proliferum (Sw.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 71 (1799)
= Epidendrum proliferum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 124 (1788)
= Maxillariella prolifera (Sw.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 529 (2007)
= Ornithidium proliferum (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaic. 1: 123 (1910)
= Ponera prolifera (Sw.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 22 (1854)
species :
Maxillaria synsepala
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 19(2): 260 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus synsepala (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Camaridium synsepalum (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria szlachetkoi
Molinari; Weberbauerella 1(10): 2 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudocymbidium dodsonii Szlach. & Lipinska; Wulfenia 22: 235 (2015)
species :
Maxillaria tagianarae
Molinari; Richardiana 16: 42 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca dodsonii Carnevali & Arévalo; Syst. Bot. 40(3): 696 (2015)
species :
Maxillaria tectasepala
Christenson; Orchid Rev. 119(1294): 95 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria tenebrifolia
Arévalo & Christenson; Orchids (West Palm Beach) 82(1): 47 (2012)
Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria tenebrosa
Zambrano & Solano; Phytotaxa 289(3): 248 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria tenuibulba
Christenson; Orchid Rev. 109 (1237): 41 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca tenuibulba (Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 531. 2007 7(3): 531 (2007)
= Xanthoxerampellia tenuibulba (Christenson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 38 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria tenuifolia
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 1986 (1837)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria gracilifolia Kraenzl.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 6: 420 (1927)
= Maxillariella tenuifolia (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 530 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria tenuis
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 289 (1945)
Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria tenuis var. amazonica Pabst; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 3: 132 (1955)
species :
Maxillaria thurstoniorum
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 87 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria tiaraensis
Carnevali & G.A.Romero; G. A. Romero & Carnevali, Orchids of Venezuela, ed. 2: 1140 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Maxillaria tigrina
C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 27: 409 (1968)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium tigrinum (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007)
= Chrysocycnis tigrinum (C.Schweinf.) J.T.Atwood; Icon. pl. Trop. 14 (Orch. Costa Rica, pt. 1): t. 1306 (1989)
species :
Maxillaria tocotana
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 272 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Valle del Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria stenophylla F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 481 (1899) [non Rchb.f. 1854]
species :
Maxillaria tonduzii
(Schltr.) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 17 (1943)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium costaricense Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 250 (1907) [non Maxillaria costaricensis Schltr. (1923)]
= Camaridium tonduzii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 571 (1910)
= Maxillaria heidelbergensis Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 1751 (1993) [nom. nov. superfl.]
species :
Maxillaria tonsbergii
Christenson; Orchid Digest 64(1): 13 (2000)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Maxillaria tonsoniae
Soto Arenas; Orquídea (México City), n.s., 12(2): 245 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Laricorchis tonsoniae (Soto Arenas) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 29 (2012)
= Ornithidium tonsoniae (Soto Arenas) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, 1 Nachtr. (2001)
species :
Maxillaria torifera
(Schltr.) P.Ortiz; Orquideologia 18(1): 101 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithidium toriferum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 179 (1920)
species :
Maxillaria tricarinata
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 19(2): 260 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus tricarinatus (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Camaridium tricarinatum (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 522 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria tricolor
Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. 224 (1794)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dendrobium tricolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 524 (1807)
species :
Maxillaria trigona
C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 266 (1945)
subspecies :
subsp. trigona
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauvetrea trigona (C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 29 (2006)
subspecies :
subsp. amaroensis
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 708 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauvetrea trigona subsp. amaroensis (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria trilobata
Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 17 (1943)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium brenesii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 237 (1923) [non Maxillaria brenesii Schltr. (1923)]
species :
Maxillaria trilobulata
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Brittonia 47(2): 197 (1995)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria tristis
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 95 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Brasiliorchis steyermarkii (Foldats) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 23 (2012)
= Maxillaria steyermarkii Foldats; Acta Bot. Venezuela 3: 361 (1968)
species :
Maxillaria truncatilabia
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 173 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria tubercularis
J.T.Atwood; Lindleyana 9(4): 229 (1994)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium tuberculare (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 522 (2007)
= Chelyella tubercularis (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria tuerosii
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 709 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria turbinata
(Rchb.f.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 303 (2015)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trigonidium turbinatum Rchb.f.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 15: 52 (1859)
species :
Maxillaria turkeliae
Christenson; Orchid Digest 64(2): 65 (2000)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Maxillaria tutae
J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 19(2): 262 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus tutae (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Camaridium tutae (J.T.Atwood) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 522 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria ubatubana
Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 88 (1947)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbidium ubatubanum (Hoehne) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 119(1294): 38 (2011)
= Brasiliorchis ubatubana (Hoehne) R.B.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali; Novon 17(1): 97 (2007)
= Maxillaria ubatubana var. mantiqueirana Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 128 (1952)
species :
Maxillaria umbratilis
L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 425 (1941)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium nutantiflorum Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 417 (1918)
= Maxillaria vinosa (Schltr.) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 1751 (1993)
= Camaridium vinosum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 240 (1923) [non C. vinosum Rolfe 1922]
species :
Maxillaria uncata
Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 1986 (1837)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo, Chiapas, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Guaviare, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Miranda); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium squamatum (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 72 (1947)
= Camaridium uncatum (Lindl.) Hoehne; Hoehne & Kuhlm., Ind. Bibl. & Num. Pl. Col. Com. Rond. 166 (1951)
= Christensonella squamata (Barb.Rodr.) S.Koehler; Lankesteriana 7(3): 523 (2007)
= Christensonella uncata (Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 59 (2006)
= Maxillaria nana Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 4: t. 315 (1841)
= Maxillaria squamata Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 118 (1877)
= Maxillaria stenostele Schltr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 36(2): 414 (1918)
= Maxillaria striatella Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 359 (1928)
= Ornithidium nanum (Hook.) Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 395 (1894)
= Ornithidium squamatum (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 209 (1882)
species :
Maxillaria unguiculata
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 173 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha unguiculata (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 35 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria unguilabia
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 174 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha unguilabia (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 35 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria unicarinata
C.Schweinf.; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 13: 162 (1944)
Distribution: Peru (Ayacucho)
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauvetrea unicarinata (C.Schweinf.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7: 30 (2007 publ. 2006)
species :
Maxillaria uniflora
(Ruiz & Pav.) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 301 (2015)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
80 COS 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bletia uniflora Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 230 (1798)
= Maxillaria fuchsii (J.T.Atwood) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 299 (2015)
= Maxillaria herzogiana Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 21 (1908)
= Maxillaria koehleri Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 103 (1921)
= Maxillaria laevilabris Lindl.; Benth., Pl. Hartw. 155 (1845)
= Maxillaria piestopus Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 302 (1923)
= Mormolyca fuchsii J.T.Atwood; Selbyana 2(4): 343 (1978)
= Sauvetrea laevilabris (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
= Sauvetrea uniflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(2): 160 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria urbaniana
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 483 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria uribei
(Szlach., Oledrz. & Lipinska) comb.ined.
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha uribei Szlach., Oledrz. & Lipinska; Wulfenia 27: 60 (2020)
species :
Maxillaria vaginalis
Rchb.f.; Beitr. Orch. Centr. Am. 77 (1866)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium vaginale (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 522 (2007)
= Camaridium wercklei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 58 (1923)
= Viracocha vaginalis (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 37 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria valenzuelana
(A.Rich.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 121 (1907)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Colombia (Antioquia, Valle del Cauca); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Zulia); Ecuador; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicrypta iridifolia Bateman ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. Suppl. 2: 630 (1830)
= Dicrypta iridifolia Bateman ex Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 16 (1854)
= Dicrypta irisphyta Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1. 126 (1877)
= Heterotaxis valenzuelana (A.Rich.) F.Barros; Hoehnea 32(3): 427 (2005)
= Heterotaxis valenzuelana (A.Rich.) Ojeda & Carnevali; Novon 15(4): 581 (2005)
= Marsupiaria angustata (J.T.Atwood) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 30 (2012)
= Marsupiaria iridifolia (Bateman ex Rchb.f.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 71 (1947)
= Marsupiaria valenzuelana (A.Rich.) Garay; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 12: 183 (1953)
= Marsupiaria valenzuelana var. angustata (J.T.Atwood) Senghas; Schltr., Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht., ed. 3, Bd. I, 1779 (1994)
= Maxillaria iridifolia (Bateman ex Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 16 (1854)
= Maxillaria valenzuelana subsp. angustata J.T.Atwood; Icon. pl. Trop. 14 (Orch. Costa Rica, pt. 1): t. 1371 (1989)
= Pleurothallis valenzuelana A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 234 (1850)
species :
Maxillaria valerioi
Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 96 (1930)
Distribution: Costa Rica; W-Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adamanthus valerioi (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 22 (2012)
= Camaridium valerioi (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 522 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria vallecaucana
(Kolan., Lipinska & Szlach.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 127(1326): 45 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptocentrum vallecaucanum Kolan., Lipinska & Szlach.; Phyton (Horn) 56(2): 270 (2016)
species :
Maxillaria vallecaucana
(Szlach., Oledrz. & Lipinska) comb.ined.; needs probably a new name
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha vallecaucana Szlach., Oledrz. & Lipinska; Phyton (Horn) 59(1-2): 52 (2019)
species :
Maxillaria valleculata
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 711 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria vallisnerioides
Christenson; Richardiana "11(2): 70 (-72; fig. 2)" (2011)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria vanderwerffii
(Szlach. & Lipinska) Molinari; Weberbauerella 1(10): 2 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Inti vanderwerffii Szlach. & Lipinska; Phyton (Horn) 55(2): 317 (2015)
species :
Maxillaria vanillosma
Christenson; Richardiana 10(2): 95 (2010)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Mormolyca vanillosma (Christenson) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 118 (1290, Suppl.): 41 (2010)
species :
Maxillaria variabilis
Bateman ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. sub t. 1986 (1837)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria angustifolia Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 4: t. 348 (1841)
= Maxillaria chiriquiensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 17: 68 (1922)
= Maxillaria lyonii Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 31(Misc.): 17 (1845)
= Maxillaria panamensis Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 17: 70 (1922)
= Maxillaria revoluta Klotzsch; Otto & Dietr., Allg. Gartenz. 20: 186 (1852)
= Maxillaria variabilis subvar. lutea A.H.Kent; H. J. Veitch, Man. Orchid. Pl. 9: 162 (1893)
= Maxillaria variabilis var. unipunctata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 23 (1838)
= Maxillariella chiriquiensis (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Maxillariella panamensis (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 31 (2012)
= Maxillariella variabilis (Bateman ex Lindl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 530 (2007)
= Maxillariella variabilis var. unipunctata (Lindl.) Solano; Acta Bot. Mex. 97: 52 (2011)
species :
Maxillaria vasquezii
Christenson; Richardiana 9(1): 40 (2008)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Maxillaria ventricosa
(Sambin & Chiron) Molinari; Richardiana 15: 297 (2015)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis ventricosa Sambin & Chiron; Richardiana 15: 136 (2015)
species :
Maxillaria venusta
Linden & Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 280 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Merida, Nueva Esparta)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lycaste venusta (Linden & Rchb.f.) Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 3, 2: 706 (1860)
= Maxillaria kalbreyeri Rchb.f.; Gard. Chron. 1885, I: 239 (1885)
= Maxillaria venusta var. superba (Van Houtte) Stein; Orchid.-Buch: 348 (1892)
species :
Maxillaria verecunda
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 96 (1924)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis verecunda (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 28 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria vernicosa
Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 121 (1877)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Christensonella vernicosa (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek; Polish Bot. J. 51(1): 59 (2006)
species :
Maxillaria vestita
(Sw.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 27: 97 (1924)
Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Valle, Nariño, Vaupés); Colombia (Nariño); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS GUA HON 81 CUB HIS JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium micranthum M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 520 (2007)
= Camaridium purpureum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 735 (1826), nom. superfl.
= Camaridium purpureum var. parviflorum (Poepp. & Endl.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica 12(7): 216 (1953)
= Camaridium vestitum (Sw.) Lindl.; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 3, 1: 333 (1858)
= Chelyella purpurea Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012), nom. superfl.
= Chelyella vestita (Sw.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 26 (2012)
= Cymbidium vestitum (Sw.) Sw.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 70 (1799)
= Epidendrum vestitum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 124 (1788)
= Maxillaria conferta (Griseb.) C.Schweinf.; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. de la Salle, Habana, No. 8, 395 (1946) ex Léon
= Maxillaria exigua Regel; Ind. Sem. Hort Petrop. (1855) 20, et Gartenfl. (1856) 118
= Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 21: 258 (1967)
= Maxillaria purpurea (Spreng.) Ames & Correll; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 16 (1943)
= Maxillaria purpurea var. parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 285 (1945)
= Maxillaria simulans (Ames & C.Schweinf.) L.O.Williams; Ceiba 5: 207 (1956)
= Maxillaria surinamensis Focke ex Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 492 (1861)
= Maxillaria vestita (Sw.) A.Lemée; Fl. Guyane Franç. 1: 449 (1955), no basionym ref.
= Ornithidium chloroleucum Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 208 (1882)
= Ornithidium confertum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 265 (1866) [non Griseb. 1864]
= Ornithidium parviflorum (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 2: 19 (1854)
= Ornithidium rhomboglossum Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 78 (1929)
= Ornithidium simulans Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 99 (1930)
= Ornithidium vestitum (Sw.) Rchb.f.; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 491 (1861)
= Ornithidium virescens Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 27: 102 (1924)
= Pseudomaxillaria chloroleuca (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estad. Sao Paulo n. s. 2: 72 (1947)
= Pseudomaxillaria conferta (Griseb.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
= Pseudomaxillaria exigua (Regel) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 34 (2012)
= Pseudomaxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Brieger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 97(4): 555 (1977)
= Pseudomaxillaria rhomboglossa (Schltr.) Brieger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 97(4): 556 (1977)
= Pseudomaxillaria vestita (Sw.) Brieger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 97: 553 (1977)
= Pseudomaxillaria virescens (Schltr.) Brieger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 97(4): 556 (1977)
= Scaphyglottis parviflora Poepp. & Endl.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. 1: 58 (1836)
species :
Maxillaria villonacensis
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 96 (1994), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium polyanthum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 488 (1899)
species :
Maxillaria villosa
(Barb.Rodr.) Cogn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 3(6): 34 (1906)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caldas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicrypta villosa Barb.Rodr.; Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 125 (1877)
= Heterotaxis villosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros; Hoehnea 29(2): 113 (2002)
species :
Maxillaria violaceopunctata
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 216 (1855)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia; Bolivia (Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterotaxis violaceopunctata (Rchb.f.) F.Barros; Hoehnea 29(2): 113 (2002)
species :
Maxillaria virguncula
Rchb.f.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 1: 16 (1854)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Guadeloupe; Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Amazonas, Bolívar); Venezuelan Antilles; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Roraima)
80 COS 81 GDL VEN 82 CLM SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria attenuata Ames & C.Schweinf.; Ames, Schedul. Orchid. No. 10, 89 (1930)
= Maxillaria guadalupensis Cogn.; Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 604 (1910)
species :
Maxillaria visseri
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Phytotaxa 1: 34 (2009)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria vittariifolia
L.O.Williams; Ceiba 4: 38 (1953)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium vittariifolium (L.O.Williams) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 522 (2007)
= Maxillaria linearis L.O.Williams; [nomen, non C. Schweinf.]
= Psittacoglossum vittariifolium (L.O.Williams) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 33 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria vulcanica
F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 484 (1899)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella vulcanica (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 530 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria weberbaueri
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 9: 105 (1921)
Distribution: Colombia; Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria aurorae D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Brittonia 47(2): 189 (1995)
species :
Maxillaria wercklei
(Schltr.) L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 284 (1940)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Camaridium pygmaeum M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 521 (2007), nom. nov.
= Ornithidium wercklei Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 19: 60 (1923)
= Chaseopsis wercklei (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 25 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria whittenii
(Szlach., Oledrz. & Lipinska) comb.ined.; non Dodson 1994
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhetinantha whittenii Szlach., Oledrz. & Lipinska; Wulfenia 27: 62 (2020)
species :
Maxillaria whittenii
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 89 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Maxillaria winaywaynaensis
D.E.Benn. & Christenson; Icones Orch. Peruv. t. 712 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria witsenioides
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 7: 175 (1920)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Hoehnella witsenioides (Schltr.) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 28 (2012)
= Marsupiaria witsenioides (Schltr.) Pabst; Rodriguesia 16-17: Nos. 28-29, 138 (1955)
= Rhetinantha witsenioides (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco; Lankesteriana 7(3): 535 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria wojii
Christenson; Orchids 69(8): 765 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Maxillaria woytkowskii
C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 166 (1952)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Maxillaria xantholeuca
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 8: 98 (1921)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sauvetrea xantholeuca (Schltr.) Szlach.; Richardiana 7(1): 30 (2006)
species :
Maxillaria xanthorhoda
Schltr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 279 (1918)
Distribution: ?E-Ecuador; Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella xanthorhoda (Schltr.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 530 (2007)
species :
Maxillaria xylobiiflora
Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 76 (1929)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Tobago; Colombia (Chocó, Guaviare); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
80 NIC 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria xylobiiflora Schltr. ex C.Schweinf.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 11: 295 (1945) [descr. emend.]
= Maxillaria liparophylla Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 377 (1938)
species :
Maxillaria yanganensis
Dodson; Orquideologia 19(3): 93 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Calawaya yanganensis (Dodson) Szlach. & Sitko; Biodivers. Res. Conservation 25: 24 (2012)
species :
Maxillaria yauaperyensis
Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia 1885-88, Sec. edic. (1891) 129
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillaria xanthosia Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia 1885-88, Sec. edic. (1891) 130
species :
Maxillaria ×doucetteana
Christenson; Orchid Rev. 118(1292): 209 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Remarks: Maxillaria augustae-victoriae x M. sanderiana
species :
Maxillaria ×dunstervillei
Carnevali & I.Ramírez; Novon 3(2): 106 (1993)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas: Sa. de la Neblina); N-Brazil (Sa. de la Neblina)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Remarks: Maxillaria meridensis x quelchii
species :
Maxillaria ×yucatanensis
Carnevali & R.Jiménez; Harvard Pap. Bot. 5(2): 428 (2001)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo)
79 MEX
Remarks: Maxillaria tenuifolia x M. variabilis
Synonyms: hidden
= Maxillariella ×yucatanensis (Carnevali & R.Jiménez) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali; Lankesteriana 7(3): 530 (2007)
