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480.0000 Family Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2046; hybrids: 46
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 437 (1820)
480.2121 Genus Moltkia Lehm.; Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 3(2): (1817) 3
Distribution: S-Europe from N-Italy to N-Greece, Asia Minor (2), Syria, Transcaucasia (), NW-Iran, Iraq
Species listed in database: 6; hybrids: 2
= Gymnoleima Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 4(Bot.): 122 (1843)
species :
Moltkia angustifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 72 (1846)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)
34 IRN IRQ SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Echium longifolium Bertol.; Misc. Bot. [Bertoloni] 1: 15 (1842)
= Heliotropium persicum Aucher ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 551 (1845), nom. inval.
= Moltkia longifolia (Bertol.) Wettst.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 67: 368 (1918) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Moltkia aurea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 49 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Moltkia coerulea (Willd) Lehm.; Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 3 2: 6 (1817)
Distribution: European Russia; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria)
14 KRY RUS 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum rugosum Sest. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 764 (1819)
= Lithospermum rugosum (Sest. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 83 (1846)
= Moltkia anatolica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 114 (1849)
= Moltkia punctata Lehm.; Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 3(2): (1817) 5
= Onosma coerulea Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 775 (1798)
species :
Moltkia gypsacea Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 89 (1950)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Moltkia petraea (Tratt.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 515 (1845 publ. 1846)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (Epirus)
13 ALB BIH CRO GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echium petraeum Tratt.; Thes. Bot. 8 (1805)
= Echium rosmarinifolium Schrank ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 541 (1841), nom. inval.
= Echium rosmarinifolium Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 22 (1794)
= Lithospermum petraeum (Tratt.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 82 (1846)
= Lithospermum rosmarinifolium (Vahl) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 337 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Lobostemon rosmarinifolius (Vahl) DC. & A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 10: 10 (1846)
= Moltkia petraea (Tratt.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 221 (1879)
= Moltkia petraea f. linearifolia H.Lindb.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 86 (1906)
= Moltkia petraea f. oblongifolia H.Lindb.; Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 86 (1906)
species :
Moltkia suffruticosa (L.) Brand; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3 [Hallier & Brand]: 1899 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. suffruticosa
Name: Strauchiger Steinsame
Distribution: NC-Italy (Veneto, Tuscany)
13 ITA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnoleima graminifolium (Viv.) Decne.; Voy. Inde [Jacquemont] 122 (1844)
= Lithodora graminifolia (Viv.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 85 (1844)
= Lithospermum fruticosum Vitman; Saggio Ist. Erb. 45 (1773)
= Lithospermum graminifolium Viv.; Fl. Ital. Fragm. 1: 3, t. 5 (1808)
= Lithospermum suffruticosum (L.) A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. [Kerner] no. 168 (1881) [in sched.]
= Moltkia graminifolia (Decne.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 518 (1881)
= Pulmonaria suffruticosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 1667 (1763)
subspecies :
subsp. bigazziana Peruzzi & Soldano; Inform. Bot. Ital. 42(1): 385 (2010)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Moltkia ×intermedia (Froebel ex Sunderm.) J.W.Ingram; Baileya 6: 100 (1958)
Distribution: cult.
Error
Remarks: Moltkia petraea x suffruticosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithospermum ×intermedium Froebel; Katalog [Froebel] 120 (1896)
= Lithospermum ×intermedium Froebel ex Sunderm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 92 (1906)
species :
Moltkia ×kemalpaschii Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 30: 66 (1931)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Moltkia aurea x coerulea
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life