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518.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
243 genera, ca. 7800 spp.
Species listed in database: 7805; hybrids: 381
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
518.9705 Genus Moluccella L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 587 (1753)
Distribution: Mediterranean to NW-India and Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 8
= Chartocalyx Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 367 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Chasmonia C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. [Presl] xxxvii (1826)
= Harmsiella Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 291 (1897)
= Molucca Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Sulaimania Hedge & Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 345 (1982)
species :
Moluccella aucheri (Boiss.) Scheen; Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 77(2): 234 (2007)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta)
34 IRN 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Otostegia aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 40 (1844)
species :
Moluccella bucharica (B.Fedtsch.) Ryding; Taxon 60(2): 482 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Conservation Status: highly threatened, few specimens remaining
Synonyms: hidden
= Otostegia bucharica B.Fedtsch.; Rastitel´n Turkest. [B.Fedtschenko] 680 (1915), nomen, et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Petersb. 15: 2 (1915), descr.
species :
Moluccella fedtschenkoana (Kudr.) Ryding; Taxon 60(2): 482 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Otostegia fedtschenkoana Kudr.; Fragm. Monogr. Otostegia 28 (1939)
= Otostegia glabricalyx Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 14: 9 (1954)
= Otostegia megastegia Vved.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 14: 10 (1954)
species :
Moluccella laevis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 587 (1753)
Name: Shellflower (EN), Glatte Muschelblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Morocco [I]; Turkmenistan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Palestine; Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Taiwan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Minnesota [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Texas [I], Utah [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Venezuela [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I])
11 ger 12 por spa 20 mor 32 TKM 33 ARM 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB PAL SYR TUR 38 tai 50 aus 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 79 mex 80 hon 82 ven 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium moluccella E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 11: 137 (1903)
= Molucca laevis (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 404 (1794)
species :
Moluccella olgae (Regel) Ryding; Taxon 60(2): 482 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Chartocalyx olgae Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 368 (1879)
= Harmsiella olgae (Regel) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 484 (1902)
= Harmsiella olgae (Regel) Sennikov; Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 15: 50 (2011), isonym
= Otostegia nikitinae Scharasch.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kirgizsk. S.S.R. 3: 76 (1958)
= Otostegia olgae (Regel) Korsh.; Zap. Imp. Akad. Nauk Fiz.-Mat. Otd., Ser. 8, 4(4): 96 (1896 publ. 1897)
= Otostegia schennikovii Scharasch.; Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kirgizsk. S.S.R. 3: 75 (1958)
species :
Moluccella otostegioides Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 311 (1890 publ. 1891)
Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Waziristan)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Sulaimania otostegioides (Prain) Hedge & Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 345 (1982)
species :
Moluccella sogdiana (Kudr.) Ryding; Taxon 60(2): 482 (2011)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Otostegia sogdiana Kudr.; Fragm. Monogr. Otostegia 24 (1939)
species :
Moluccella spinosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 587 (1753)
Distribution: S-Spain; Baleares; Italy; Sicily; Greece (very rare SE-Peloponnisos, some old records elsewhere); Crete (very rare); Algeria; Tunisia; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)
12 BAL SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI SIC 20 ALG TUN 34 CYP ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chasmonia incisa C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. [Presl] Praef. p. 37 (1826)
= Molucca spinosa (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 404 (1794)
= Moluccella armata Sieber ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 640 (1833)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life