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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4089; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.7392 Genus Moricandia DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 626 (1821)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, W-Asia to Pakistan
Species listed in database: 8
= Oudneya R.Br.; Narr. Travels Africa [Denham & Clapperton], Append. 220 (1826)
species :
Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 626 (1821)
Name: Feld-Moricandie (DE); Purple mistress (EN); Collejon (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Greece (very rare Kefalonia Isl., NE-Greece [I]); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura); Mauritania; N-Chad (Tibesti); USA [I] (Virginia [I])
11 ger 12 BAL COR POR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 22 MTN 24 CHA 78 usa
Remarks: arvensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrosinapis arvensis (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 329 (1868)
= Brassica arvensis L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 95 (1767)
= Brassica moricandia Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 341 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Brassica purpurea Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (1768)
= Crantzia frutescens Lag. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 627 (1821)
= Diplotaxis arvensis (L.) Bluff, Nees & Schauer; Comp. Fl. German., ed. 2 [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 2: 103 (1838)
= Diplotaxis brassiciformis Koch ex Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 34 (1839)
= Eruca arvensis (L.) Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. 54 (1837)
= Erucastrum decandollii K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 947 (1829)
= Hesperis arvensis (L.) Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 431 (1802)
= Moricandia arvensis var. fabariifolia C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. [Presl] 1: 101 (1826)
= Moricandia arvensis var. garamantum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 172 (1929)
= Moricandia arvensis var. longirostris (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 64 (1888)
= Moricandia arvensis var. robusta Batt.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 34 (1905)
= Moricandia longirostris Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 367 (1875)
= Sisymbrium amplexicaule Jan ex E.Fourn.; Recherches Anat. Taxon. Fam. Crucifèr. 142 (1865), nom. inval.
= Turritis arvensis (L.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 108 (1812)
species :
Moricandia foetida Bourg. ex Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 143 (1852)
Distribution: SE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica foetida Janka; Természetrajzi Füz. 6: 177 (1882)
species :
Moricandia moricandioides (Boiss.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 154 (1962)
subspecies :
subsp. moricandioides
Distribution: Spain (S-, C- & E-Spain)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica anticaria Rouy & Janka; Természetrajzi Füz. 6: 177 (1882)
= Brassica moricandioides Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 10 (1838)
= Moricandia ramburii Webb; Iter Hispan. [Webb] 73 (1838)
subspecies :
subsp. baetica (Boiss. & Reut.) Sobr.-Vesp.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 50(1): 146 (1992)
Distribution: S-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Moricandia baetica Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 8 (1852)
= Moricandia moricandioides var. microsperma (Willk.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 155 (1962)
= Moricandia ramburii var. microsperma Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 869 (1880)
subspecies :
subsp. cavanillesiana (Font Quer & A.Bolòs) Greuter & Burdet; Med.-Checkl. 3: 144 (1986)
Distribution: E-Spain (Ebro)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Moricandia moricandioides var. cavanillesiana (Font Quer & A.Bolòs) Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 66: 155 (1962)
= Moricandia ramburii subsp. cavanillesiana Font Quer & A.Bolòs; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 459 (1946)
subspecies :
subsp. giennensis Valdés Bermejo; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 31(1): 71 (1974)
Distribution: EC-Spain
12 SPA
subspecies :
subsp. pseudofoetida Sánchez-Gómez, M.A.Carrión, A.Hern. & J.Guerra; Acta Bot. Malac. 26: 202 (2001)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Moricandia nitens (Viv.) E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr. 15 (1910)
Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)
20 EGY LBY TUN 34 ISR JOR SIN
Remarks: arvensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Hesperis nitens Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 38, t. 5, f. 3 (1824)
= Moricandia arvensis subsp. nitens (Viv.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 259 (1939)
= Moricandia dumosa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 25 (1849)
species :
Moricandia rytidocarpoides Lorite, Perfectti, J.M.Gómez, Gonz.-Megías & Abdelaziz; PeerJ 5(e3964): 17 (2017)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Moricandia sinaica (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 386 (1867)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert); N-Somalia; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Israel (Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Oman; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan)
20 EGY 24 SOM 34 IRN ISR SIN 35 KUW OMA SAU 40 PAK
Remarks: arvensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica sinaica Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 85 (1842)
species :
Moricandia spinosa Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 365 (1875)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Remarks: arvensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Moricandia arvensis subsp. spinosa (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 65 (1888)
= Moricandia divaricata Coss.; Ill. Fl. Atlant. 1: 35, t. 25 (1882)
species :
Moricandia suffruticosa (Desf.) Coss. & Durieu; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 4: 282 (1856)
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Tunisia; Libya
13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Remarks: arvensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica suffruticosa Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 94 (1798)
= Moricandia alyssifolia Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 366 (1875)
= Moricandia arvensis subsp. alyssifolia (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 65 (1888)
= Moricandia arvensis subsp. suffruticosa (Desf.) Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 5 (1930)
= Moricandia arvensis var. fontanesii Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 13: 41 (1967)
= Moricandia arvensis var. macrosperma Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21-22: 5 (1930)
= Moricandia arvensis var. pallida (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 64 (1888)
= Moricandia arvensis var. populifolia (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 312 (1932)
= Moricandia arvensis var. suffruticosa (Desf.) Batt.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 627 (1821)
= Moricandia pallida Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 365 (1875)
= Moricandia patula Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 225 (1875)
= Moricandia populifolia Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. 11 (1919)
= Oudneya africana R.Br.; Narr. Travels Africa [Denham & Clapperton] 220 (1826)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life