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235.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)
Species listed in database: 22426; hybrids: 149
= Acaciaceae E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 1: 164 (1836)
= Aspalathaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 51 (1820)
= Astragalaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Bauhiniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Caesalpiniaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Cassiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 270, 291 (1818)
= Ciceraceae Steele; Handb. Field Bot. [Steele] xx, 63 (1847)
= Coronillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 162 (1820)
= Cytisaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Dalbergiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Daleaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Detariaceae (DC.) J.Hess; Uebers. Phan. Nat. Pfl.-Fam. 46 (1832)
= Galedupaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 277 (1820)
= Geoffroeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Hedysaraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Inocarpaceae Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 117 (1854-1855)
= Lathyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 660, 1092, 1138 (1835)
= Leguminosae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 345 (1789), nom. cons.
= Lotaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr. 2(2.2): xv, 727 (1826)
= Mimosaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Papilionaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 415 (1792), nom. cons., nom. alt.
= Phaseolaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Robiniaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 270, 291 (1818)
= Sophoraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Swartziaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 231, 413 (1830)
= Tamarindaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 622 (1820)
= Trifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Viciaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. Pflanzenr. 2(2.2): xv (1826)
235.7135 Genus Myroxylon L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 34 (1782), nom. cons.
Distribution: Mexico, C- and tropical South America
Species listed in database: 2
= Toluifera L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 384 (1753)
species :
Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 94 (1908)
Distribution: Sierra Leone [I]; Ghana [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Uganda [I]; Tanzania [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Bolívar, Carabobo, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
22 gha sie 23 zai 25 tan uga 38 tai 40 ind srl 41 vie 42 jaw 62 mic mrs 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Myrospermum balsamiferum Ruiz & Pav.; Icon. Ined., t. 373 (1830), not validly published, et Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 14: 717 (1956)
= Myrospermum punctatum (Klotzsch) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 805 (1843)
= Myrospermum sonsonatense Pereira ex Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 7: 27 (1855), nom. superfl.
= Myrospermum toluiferum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 95 (1825), nom. superfl.
= Myroxylon balsamum var. punctatum (Klotzsch) Harms; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 97 (1908)
= Myroxylon hanburyanum Klotzsch; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 275 (1857)
= Myroxylon punctatum Klotzsch; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 12 (1843)
= Myroxylon sonsouatense (Pereira ex Oerst.) Flück. & D.Hanb.; Pharmacogr. 179 (1874)
= Myroxylon toluiferum (A.Rich.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 375 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Toluifera balsamum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 384 (1753)
= Toluifera balsamum var. punctata (Klotzsch) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 677 (1883)
= Toluifera punctata (Klotzsch) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 2: 383 (1870)
variant :
var. pereirae (Royle) Harms; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 95 (1908)
Name: Balsamo del Peru, Balsamo de tolu, Guatemala (Cuba), Balsamo del Peru (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; ?New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Mexico (Sinaloa, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Chiapas, Tabasco, Michoacán, Guerrero, Morelos); Belize; Honduras; Panama; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Peru
40 ind srl 60 fij 79 MEX 80 BLZ HON PAN 81 cub his trt 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Myrospermum pereirae Royle; Man. Mat. Med., ed. 2: 414 (1853)
= Myroxylon caledonicum Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 58 (1898)
= Myroxylon pereirae (Royle) Klotzsch; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 274 (1857)
= Myroxylon sonsouatense Tonduz; Bol. Soc. Nac. Agric. Costa Rica 2: 274 (1908)
= Toluifera balsamum var. pereirae (Royle) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 676 (1883)
= Toluifera pereirae (Royle) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 2: 383 (1870)
species :
Myroxylon peruiferum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 233 (1782)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Oaxaca); Honduras; Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
79 MEX 80 HON 82 GUY 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Myrospermum arboreum Mutis; Diario Observ. Mutis 2: 604 (1958)
= Myrospermum erythroxylum Allemão; Revista Brazil. 1: 51 (1857)
= Myrospermum pedicellatum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 191 (1797)
= Myrospermum peruiferum (L.f.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 95 (1825)
= Myrospermum pubescens (Kunth) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 95 (1825)
= Myrospermum robiniifolium Warsz. ex Klotzsch; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 276 (1857), nomen
= Myroxylon pedicellatum (Lam.) Klotzsch; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 276 (1857)
= Myroxylon pubescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 374 (1824)
= Myroxylon robiniifolium Klotzsch; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 276 (1857)
= Toluifera balsamum var. peruifera (L.f.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 300 (1894)
= Toluifera erythroxyla (Allemão) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. [Karsten] 681 (1882)
= Toluifera pedicellata (Lam.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 2: 383 (1870)
= Toluifera peruifera (L.f.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 2: 383 (1870)
= Toluifera peruifera (L.f.) Taub.; Bot. Centralbl. 47: 389 (1891)
= Toluifera pubescens (Kunth) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 2: 383, 384 (1870)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life