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Ver. 19.2
March 25th, 2024

259.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´ Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)
Species listed in database: 22273; hybrids: 148
= Acaciaceae E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. 1: 164 (1836)
= Aspalathaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 51 (1820)
= Astragalaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Bauhiniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 67 (1820)
= Caesalpiniaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Cassiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 270, 291 (1818)
= Ciceraceae Steele; Handb. Field Bot.: xx, 63 (1847)
= Coronillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 162 (1820)
= Cytisaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Dalbergiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Daleaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Detariaceae (DC.) J.Hess; Uebers. Phan. Nat. Pfl.-Fam.: 46 (1832)
= Galedupaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 277 (1820)
= Geoffroeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Hedysaraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Inocarpaceae Zoll.; Syst. Verz. 2: 117 (1854-1855)
= Lathyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 660, 1092, 1138 (1835)
= Leguminosae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 345 (1789), nom. cons.
= Lotaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv, 727 (1826)
= Mimosaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Papilionaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 415 (1792), nom. cons., nom. alt.
= Phaseolaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 34 (1835)
= Robiniaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 270, 291 (1818)
= Sophoraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 229 (1820)
= Swartziaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 231, 413 (1830)
= Tamarindaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 622 (1820)
= Trifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 230 (1820)
= Viciaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv (1826)
259.7135 Genus Myroxylon L.f.; Suppl. 34 (1782), nom. cons.
Distribution: Mexico, C- and tropical South America
Species listed in database: 2
= Toluifera L.; Sp. Pl.: 384 (1753)
species :
Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 94 (1908)
Distribution: Sierra Leone [I]; Ghana [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Uganda [I]; Tanzania [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Bolívar, Carabobo, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
22 gha sie 23 zai 25 tan uga 38 tai 40 ind srl 41 vie 42 jaw 62 mic mrs 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Myrospermum balsamiferum Ruiz & Pav.; Icon. Ined.: t. 373 (1830), nomen
= Myrospermum punctatum (Klotzsch) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 805 (1843)
= Myrospermum sonsonatense Pereira ex Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1855: 27 (1855), nom. superfl.
= Myrospermum toluiferum DC.; Prodr. 2: 95 (1825), nom. superfl.
= Myroxylon balsamum var. punctatum (Klotzsch) Harms; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 97 (1908)
= Myroxylon hanburyanum Klotzsch; Bonplandia 5: 275 (1857)
= Myroxylon punctatum Klotzsch; F. G. Hayne, Getreue Darstell. Gew. 14: t. 12 (1843)
= Myroxylon sonsouatense (Pereira ex Oerst.) Flück. & D.Hanb.; Pharmacogr.: 179 (1874)
= Myroxylon toluiferum (A.Rich.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 6: 375 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Toluifera balsamum L.; Sp. Pl. 384 (1753)
= Toluifera balsamum var. punctata (Klotzsch) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan.: 677 (1883)
= Toluifera punctata (Klotzsch) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 2: 383 (1870)
variant :
var. pereirae (Royle) Harms; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 43: 95 (1908)
Name: Balsamo del Peru, Balsamo de tolu, Guatemala (Cuba), Balsamo del Peru (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; ?New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Mexico (Sinaloa, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Chiapas, Tabasco, Michoacan, Guerrero, Morelos); Belize; Honduras; Panama; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Peru
40 ind srl 60 fij 79 MEX 80 BLZ HON PAN 81 cub his trt 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Myrospermum pereirae Royle; Man. Mat. Med. ed. 2, 414 (1853)
= Myroxylon caledonicum Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 58 (1898)
= Myroxylon pereirae (Royle) Klotzsch; Bonplandia 5: 274 (1857)
= Myroxylon sonsouatense Tonduz; Bol. Soc. Nac. Agric. Costa Rica 2: 274 (1908)
= Toluifera balsamum var. pereirae (Royle) Baill.; Traité Bot. Méd. Phan.: 676 (1883)
= Toluifera pereirae (Royle) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 2: 383 (1870)
species :
Myroxylon peruiferum L.f.; Suppl. 233 (1782)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Oaxaca); Honduras; Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
79 MEX 80 HON 82 GUY 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Myrospermum arboreum Mutis; Mutis Diario 2: 604 (1958)
= Myrospermum erythroxylum Allemão; Rev. Braz. 1: 51 (1857)
= Myrospermum pedicellatum Lam.; Encyc. 4: 191 (1797)
= Myrospermum peruiferum (L.f.) DC.; Prodr. 2: 95 (1825)
= Myrospermum pubescens (Kunth) DC.; Prodr. 2: 95 (1825)
= Myrospermum robiniifolium Warsz. ex Klotzsch; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 276 (1857), nomen
= Myroxylon pedicellatum (Lam.) Klotzsch; Bonplandia 5: 276 (1857)
= Myroxylon pubescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 6: 374 (1824)
= Myroxylon robiniifolium Klotzsch; Bonplandia (Hannover) 5: 276 (1857)
= Toluifera balsamum var. peruifera (L.f.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 300 (1894)
= Toluifera erythroxyla (Allemão) H.Karst.; Pharm. Med. Bot. 681 (1882)
= Toluifera pedicellata (Lam.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 2: 383 (1870)
= Toluifera peruifera (L.f.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 2: 383 (1870)
= Toluifera peruifera (L.f.) Taub.; Bot. Centralbl. 47: 389 (1891)
= Toluifera pubescens (Kunth) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 2: 383, 384 (1870)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (March 25th, 2024)

Covering 354,631 accepted species,
8,631 hybrids, 47,815 accepted infraspecific taxa and 995,902 synonyms,
in total 1,406,979* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life