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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.5221 Genus Nabalus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 34: 94 (1825)
Distribution: North America (mostly), E-Asia (3)
Species listed in database: 19; hybrids: 1
= Esopon Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 149 (1817)
= Harpalyce D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 308 (1828-1829 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
= Narbalia Raf.; New Fl. 4: 84 (1838)
species :
Nabalus acerifolius Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 15: 376 (1871)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Prenanthes acerifolia (Maxim.) Matsum.; Cat. Pl. Univ. Tokyo 113 ex Makino, in Tokyo Bot. Mag. 7: 133 (1893)
species :
Nabalus albus (L.) Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 294. t. 294 (1833)
Name: White rattlesnakeroot
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla alba (L.) Lam.; Encyc. 2: 79 (1786)
= Chondrilla rubicunda (Willd.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 2: 329 (1812)
= Harpalyce alba (L.) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 308 (1829)
= Nabalus albus (L.) C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 25(3): 194 (1987), isonym
= Nabalus suavis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 241 (1838)
= Prenanthes alba L.; Sp. Pl. 798 (1753)
= Prenanthes alba var. ovata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 193 (1918)
= Prenanthes alba var. pinnatifida Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 193 (1918)
= Prenanthes alba var. quercifolia Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 193 (1918)
= Prenanthes alba var. trilobata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 193 (1918)
= Prenanthes miamiensis Riddell; Syn. Fl. W. St. 50 (1835)
= Prenanthes ovata Riddell; Syn. Fl. W. St. 50 (1835)
= Prenanthes proteophylla Riddell; Syn. Fl. W. St. 50 (1835)
= Prenanthes rubicunda Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1537, excl. syn. (1803)
= Prenanthes suavis Salisb.; Parad. Lond. t. 85 (1808)
species :
Nabalus altissima (L.) Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 294 (1833)
Name: Tall rattlesnakeroot
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla altissima (L.) Lam.; Encyc. 2: 78 (1786)
= Harpalyce altissima (L.) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 308 (1828-1829 publ. 1829)
= Harpalyce cordata (Willd.) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 308 (1828-1829 publ. 1829)
= Nabalus altissimus var. cinnamomea (Fernald) Mohlenbr.; Vasc. Fl. Illinois 137 (2015)
= Nabalus altissimus var. cordatus (Willd.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 481 (1843)
= Nabalus altissimus var. deltoideus (Elliott) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 481 (1843)
= Nabalus altissimus var. dissectus Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 481 (1843)
= Nabalus altissimus var. ovatus Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 481 (1843)
= Nabalus cordatus (D.Don) Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 294 (1833)
= Nabalus deltoideus DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 242 (1838)
= Prenanthes alba Bigel. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 242 (1838), nom. inval.
= Prenanthes altissima f. hispidula (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 23: 300 (1922)
= Prenanthes altissima f. integra J.Rousseau; Naturaliste Canad. 69: 107 (1942)
= Prenanthes altissima L.; Sp. Pl. 797 (1753)
= Prenanthes altissima var. cinnamomea Fernald; Rhodora 10: 95 (1908)
= Prenanthes altissima var. cordata (Willd.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 193 (1918)
= Prenanthes altissima var. deltoidea Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 193 (1918)
= Prenanthes altissima var. hispidula Fernald; Contr. Bot. Vermont 8: 89 (1900)
= Prenanthes altissima var. ovata Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 194 (1918)
= Prenanthes cordata Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] t. 25 (1804)
= Prenanthes deltoidea Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 257 (1823)
species :
Nabalus asper (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2: 483 (1843)
Name: Rough rattlesnakeroot
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla illinoiensis (Pers.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 331 (1811)
= Nabalus illinoensis (Pers.) DC.; Prod. 2: 242 (1838)
= Prenanthes aspera Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 83 (1803)
= Prenanthes illinoensis Pers.; Syn. 2: 366 (1807)
species :
Nabalus autumnalis (Walter) Weakley; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 439 (2011)
Name: Slender rattlesnakeroot
Distribution: USA (Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla virgata (Michx.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 2: 328 (1812)
= Harpalyce simplex (Pursh) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 308 (1828-1829 publ. 1829)
= Harpalyce virgata D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 308 (1828-1829 publ. 1829)
= Nabalus virgatus (Michx.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 242 (1838)
= Prenanthes autumnalis Walter; Fl. Carol. 193 (1788)
= Prenanthes simplex Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 498 (1813)
= Prenanthes virgata Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 83 (1803)
= Sonchus virgatus (Michx.) Desf. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 655, 799 (1821)
species :
Nabalus barbata (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 8 (1900)
Name: Barbed rattlesnakeroot
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nabalus fraseri var. barbatus Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 481 (1843)
= Nabalus serpentarius var. barbatus (Torr. & A.Gray) C.Mohr; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 6: 755 (1901)
= Prenanthes barbata (Torr. & A.Gray) Milstead; Brittonia 29: 223 (1977)
= Prenanthes serpentaria var. barbata (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 434 (1884)
species :
Nabalus boottii DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 241 (1838)
Name: Boot´s rattlesnakeroot
Distribution: USA (Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont)
75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Prenanthes boottii (DC.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 1309 (1847)
species :
Nabalus carrii (Singhurst, O´Kennon & W.C.Holmes) Weakley; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 441 (2011)
Name: Carr´s rattlesnakeroot
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Prenanthes carrii Singhurst, O´Kennon & W.C.Holmes; Sida 21: 187, fig. 2 (2004)
species :
Nabalus crepidineus (Michx.) DC.; Prod. 7(1): 242 (1838)
Name: Nodding rattlesnakeroot
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, West Virginia, Wisconsin)
74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla crepidinea (Michx.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 331 (1811)
= Harpalyce crepidinea (Michx.) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 308 (1828-1829 publ. 1829)
= Hieracium crepidineum (Michx.) Froel. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 242 (1838)
= Prenanthes crepidinea Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 84 (1803)
= Prenanthes gigantea Raf. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 242 (1838)
species :
Nabalus hastatus (Less.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 8 (1900)
Name: Western or wing-leaved rattlesnakeroot, white or western white lettuce
Distribution: Alaska; Aleutes; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington)
70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cacalia acuminata Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 43: (1870) I. 215
= Mulgedium hastatum (Less.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos.: 142 (1832)
= Nabalus alatus Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 294. t. 102 (1833)
= Prenanthes alata (Hook.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 1309 (1847)
= Prenanthes hastata (Less.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 70 (1918), nom. illeg.
= Prenanthes hastata var. sagittata M.E.Jones; Bull. Montana State Univ., Biol. Ser. 15: 47 (1910)
= Prenanthes lessingii Hultén; Fl. Aleutian Isl.: 335 (1937)
= Sonchus goraeensis Less. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 610 (1841)
= Sonchus hastatus Less.; Linnaea 6: (1831) 99 not Prenanthes hastata Thunb. 1784
= Sonchus lessingii Hultén; Fl. Aleut. Isl. 335 (1937)
species :
Nabalus marianensis (R.Rankin, P.A.González & Greuter) comb.ined.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Harpalyce marianensis R.Rankin, P.A.González & Greuter; PhytoKeys 225: 86 (2023)
species :
Nabalus ochroleucus Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 15: 376 (1871)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Jilin); South Korea; Japan
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lactuca blinii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 100 (1913)
= Lactuca ochroleuca (Maxim.) Franch.; Morot, Journ de Bot. 9: 293 (1895)
= Prenanthes blinii (H.Lév.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 45: 125 (1970)
= Prenanthes blinii (H.Lév.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 26(5-6): 141 (1975)
= Prenanthes maximowiczii Kirp.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 29: 269 (1964)
= Prenanthes ochroleuca (Maxim.) Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 486 (1888)
= Prenanthes ochroleuca var. tanakae Franch. & Sav. ex Koidz.; (1915)
= Prenanthes tanakae (Franch. & Sav. ex Koidz.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Or.-Asiat. 31 (1930)
species :
Nabalus racemosus (Michx.) Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 294 (1833)
Name: Glaucous or purple rattlesnakeroot, glaucous white lettuce, prenanthe à grappe
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla racemosa (Michx.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 331 (1811)
= Harpalyce racemosa (Michx.) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 308 (1828-1829 publ. 1829)
= Nabalus racemosus var. multiflorus (Cronquist) Mohlenbr.; Vasc. Fl. Illinois 138 (2015), et Phytoneuron 2015-67: 1 (2015)
= Nabalus racemosus var. pinnatifidus Britton; Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 291 (1898)
= Prenanthes racemosa f. rollandii Vict. & J.Rousseau; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 52 (1940)
= Prenanthes racemosa Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 84 (1803)
= Prenanthes racemosa subsp. multiflora Cronquist; Rhodora 50: 30 (1948)
= Prenanthes racemosa var. multiflora (Cronquist) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming: 295 (1988)
= Prenanthes racemosa var. pinnatifida A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1, pt. 2: 433 (1884)
species :
Nabalus revolutus (P.A.González, R.Rankin & Greuter) comb.ined.
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Harpalyce revoluta P.A.González, R.Rankin & Greuter; PhytoKeys 225: 90 (2023)
species :
Nabalus roanensis Chick.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 5: 155 (1880)
Name: Roan Mountain rattlesnakeroot
Distribution: USA (North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nabalus cylindricus Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 1312 (1903)
= Prenanthes cylindricus (Small) E.L.Braun; Annot. Cat. Spermatophyt. Kentucky, 153 (1943)
= Prenanthes roanensis (Chick.) Chick.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 6: 191 (1881)
species :
Nabalus sagittatus (A.Gray) Rydb.; Mem. N. York Bot. Gard. 1: 463 (1900)
Name: Arrowleaf snakeroot
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana)
71 CDN 73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Prenanthes sagittata (A.Gray) A.Nelson; New Man. Bot Centr. Rocky Mts. 592 (1909)
= Prenanthes alata var. sagittata A.Gray; A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 435 (1884)
species :
Nabalus serpentarius (Pursh) Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 294 (1833)
Name: Cankerweed, lion´s-foot, gall-of-the-earth, butterweed
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Harpalyce rubicunda D.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sw.], ed. 3. 417 (1839)
= Harpalyce serpentaria (Pursh) D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 308 (1828-1829 publ. 1829)
= Nabalus albus var. serpentaria (Pursh) Torr.; State New York, Commun. 50: 150 (1841)
= Nabalus fraseri DC.; Prod. 7(1): 241 (1838)
= Nabalus fraseri var. integrifolius (Cass.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 481 (1843)
= Nabalus integrifolius Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 34: 96 (1827)
= Nabalus serpentarius var. integrifolius Britton; Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 3: 289 (1898)
= Nabalus serpentarius var. laevis DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 241 (1838)
= Nabalus trilobatus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 34: 95 (1825)
= Narbalia latifolia Raf.; New Fl. 4: 84 (1838)
= Prenanthes alba var. serpentaria (Pursh) Torr.; Comp. Fl. N. Middle Stat.: 277 (1826)
= Prenanthes alba Walter; Fl. Carol.: 193 (1788), nom. illeg., non L.
= Prenanthes crepidinea Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 2: 259 (1823)
= Prenanthes fraseri D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 1309 (1847)
= Prenanthes integrifolia (Cass.) Small
= Prenanthes serpentaria f. simplicifolia Fernald; Rhodora 44: 478 (1942)
= Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 499. t. 24 (1813)
species :
Nabalus tatarinowii Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 116 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. tatarinowii
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Lactuca tatarinowii (Maxim.) Franch.; Morot, J. de Bot. 9: 293 (1895)
= Nabalus pyramidalis (C.Shih) Sennikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 180 (2000)
= Nabalus racemiformis (C.Shih) Sennikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 180 (2000)
= Prenanthes pyramidalis C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 25(3): 191 (1987)
= Prenanthes racemiformis C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 25(3): 191 (1987)
= Prenanthes tatarinowii Maxim.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg Divers Savans 9: 475 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. macranthus (Stebbins) N.Kilian; Fl. China 20-21: 342 (2011)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Nabalus angustilobus (C.Shih) Sennikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 180 (2000)
= Nabalus leptanthus (C.Shih) Sennikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 180 (2000)
= Nabalus tatarinowii var. divisa Nakai & Kitag.
= Prenanthes angustiloba C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 25(3): 193 (1987)
= Prenanthes leptantha C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin., 25(3): 193 (1987)
= Prenanthes macrophylla Franch.; Morot, J. de Bot. 4: 307 (1889)
= Prenanthes tatarinowii subsp. macrantha Stebbins; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 28: 672 (1941)
= Prenanthes tatarinowii var. divisa (Nakai & Kitag.) Kitag.
species :
Nabalus trifoliolatus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 34: 95 (1825)
Name: Gall-of-the-Earth, Threeleaved rattlesnakeroot
Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia)
72 CDN SPM 75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nabalus nanus (Bigelow) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 241 (1838)
= Nabalus trifoliolatus var. dissectifolius Peck; Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 53: 851 (1900)
= Nabalus trifoliolatus var. nanus (Bigelow) Weakley; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 441 (2011)
= Nabalus trifoliolatus var. obovatus Burnham; Torreya 21: 32 (1921)
= Prenanthes alba var. nana Bigelow; Fl. Boston., ed. 2, 286 (1824)
= Prenanthes nana (Bigelow) Torr. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 241 (1838)
= Prenanthes serpentaria var. nana (Bigelow) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 434 (1884)
= Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.) Fernald; A. Gray, Man. Bot. U. S. ed. 7. 871 (1908)
= Prenanthes trifoliolata f. ciliata Vict. & J.Rousseau; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 54 (1940)
= Prenanthes trifoliolata f. leptomera Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 36: 510 (1949)
= Prenanthes trifoliolata var. nana (Bigelow) Fernald; Rhodora 3: 177 (1901)
species :
Nabalus ×mainensis A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 8 (1900)
Distribution: E-Canada (Maritime Provinces); USA (Maine); etc.
72 CDN 75 USA
Remarks: Nabalus racemosus x trifoliolatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Prenanthes ×mainensis A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 1: II. 433 (1884)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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