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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

493.0000 Family Hydrophyllaceae R.Br.; Bot. Reg. 3: ad t. 242 (1817), nom. cons.
12 genera, ca. 230 spp. mostly New World. Often included in Boraginaceae s. l.
Species listed in database: 247
= Eutocaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 124 (1847)
= Hydrophylleae Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(3): 347 (1831)
= Hydrophyllinae Reveal; Phytoneuron 2012-33: 2 (2012)
= Hydrophyllineae Link; Handbuch 1: 570 (1829)
= Hydrophylloideae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 1006, 1095, 1105 (1835)
= Phacelieae Benth. ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 312 (1875)
= Phaceliinae Reveal; Phytoneuron 2012-37: 218 (2012)
= Romanzoffieae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 26 (1829), Tribus
= Romanzoffiinae Reveal; Phytoneuron 2012-37: 218 (2012), Subtribus
= Sagoneaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 557 (1820)
493.0009 Genus Nemophila Nutt. ex Barton; Fl. N. Am. 2: 71. I. 61 (1882), et J. Acad. Philad. 2: 179 (1822)
Distribution: W- and SW-North America
Species listed in database: 13
= Anonymos Gronov. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 392 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Erythrorhiza Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 34 (1803), nom. superfl.
= Galax L.; Sp. Pl.: 200 (1753), nom. rej.
= Viticella Mitch.; Diss. Bot. Zool.: 42 (1769), nom. rej.
species :
Nemophila aphylla (L.) Brummitt; Taxon. 21 (2-3): 315 (1972)
Name: Smallflower baby blue eyes
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anonymos aphyllus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 392 (1891)
= Ellisia microcalyx Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 5: 191 (1835)
= Erythrorhiza rotundifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 34 (1803), nom. superfl.
= Galax aphylla L.; Sp. Pl.: 200 (1753)
= Hydrophyllum pusillum Muhl. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 289, 292 (1845)
= Hydrophyllum trilobum Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 33 (1817)
= Nemophila evanescens Darby; Bot. South. States 444 (1855)
= Nemophila microcalyx (Nutt.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Sert. Petrop. t. 6 (1846)
= Nemophila triloba (Raf.) Thieret; Rhodora 72: 400 (1970)
= Viticella microcalyx (Nutt.) Nieuwl.; Am. Midl. Nat. 3: 158 (1913)
species :
Nemophila breviflora A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 315 (1875)
Name: Basin nemophila
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila petrophila L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 453 (1936)
= Viticella breviflora (A.Gray) J.F.Macbr.; Contrib. Gray Herb. no. s. 59: 32 (1919)
species :
Nemophila heterophylla Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Sert. Petrop. t. 6 (1846)
Name: Small baby blue eyes
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila decumbens Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 473 (1902)
= Nemophila divaricata Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 153 (1901)
= Nemophila diversifolia Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 473 (1902)
= Nemophila exilis Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 148 (1901)
= Nemophila fallax Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 156 (1901)
= Nemophila flaccida Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 149 (1901)
= Nemophila glauca Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 156 (1901)
= Nemophila heterophylla subvar. tenera (Eastw.) Brand; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 212 (1912)
= Nemophila heterophylla var. euheterophylla Brand; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 212 (1912), nom. inval.
= Nemophila heterophylla var. flaccida Brand; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 212 (1912)
= Nemophila heterophylla var. nemorensis (Eastw.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 813 (1925)
= Nemophila heterophylla var. tenera (Eastw.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 66 (1918)
= Nemophila hispida Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 152 (1901)
= Nemophila inaequalis Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 149 (1901)
= Nemophila nemorensis Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 155 (1901)
= Nemophila nemorensis var. glauca Brand; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 212 (1912)
= Nemophila nemorensis var. gracilis Brand; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 212 (1912)
= Nemophila tenera Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 153 (1901)
= Viticella exilis (Eastw.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 31 (1919)
= Viticella heterophylla (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) J.F.Macbr.; Contrib. Gray Herb. no. s. 59: 31 (1919)
= Viticella heterophylla var. flaccida (Brand) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 31 (1919)
= Viticella heterophylla var. tenera (Eastw.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 31 (1919)
species :
Nemophila hoplandensis C.M.Barr; Madroño 61(3): 313, figs. 1-3 (2014)
Distribution: USA (California: Mendocino Co.)
76 USA
species :
Nemophila kirtleyi L.F.Hend.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 350 (1900)
Name: Kirtley´s nemophila
Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Viticella kirtleyi (L.F.Hend.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 31 (1919)
species :
Nemophila maculata Benth. ex Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. 52: 320 (1848)
Name: Fivespot (EN), Gefleckte Hainblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; USA (California, Oregon, Utah)
11 ger 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila maculata var. concolor Brand; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 210 (1912)
= Nemophila speciosa Hartw. ex Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. 3: 319 (1848)
= Viticella maculata (Benth. ex Lindl.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 30 (1919)
species :
Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 152 (1833)
Name: Baby blue eyes
Distribution: Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Taiwan [I]; Java [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
10 nor swe 11 ger slo 38 tai 42 jaw 51 ctm 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila auriculiflora E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, ed. 3: 746 (1870)
= Nemophila brandegeei Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 471 (1902)
= Nemophila coelestis Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 688 (1894), pro syn.
= Nemophila crambeoides Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 4: 472 (1849)
= Nemophila discoidalis Lem.; Fl. des Serres 2: t. 7 75 (1846)
= Nemophila discoidalis var. argentea Dreer; Gard. Monthly & Hort. 10: 64 (1868)
= Nemophila discoidalis var. elegans J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 630 (1861)
= Nemophila discoidalis var. nigra Dreer; Gard. Monthly & Hort. 10: 64 (1868)
= Nemophila erosa Suksd.; W. Amer. Sci. 14: 34 (1905)
= Nemophila evermannii Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 152 (1931)
= Nemophila insignis Benth.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 479 (1834 publ. 1835)
= Nemophila insignis var. intermedia Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 434 (1901)
= Nemophila insignis var. menziesii (Hook. & Arn.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 9: 290 (1845), nom. superfl.
= Nemophila liniflora Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Sert. Petrop. t. 5 (1846)
= Nemophila menziesii subvar. acaulis Brand; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 210 (1912)
= Nemophila menziesii f. arenaria Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 48 (1913)
= Nemophila menziesii f. discoidalis (Lem.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 688 (1894)
= Nemophila menziesii f. umbrosa Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 48 (1913)
= Nemophila menziesii subsp. insignis (Benth.) Brand; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 210 (1912)
= Nemophila menziesii subsp. liniflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 48 (1913)
= Nemophila menziesii var. brandegeei (Eastw.) Brand; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 210 (1912)
= Nemophila menziesii var. discoidalis (Lem.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 688 (1894)
= Nemophila menziesii var. liniflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 688 (1894)
= Nemophila menziesii var. minima Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 50 (1913)
= Nemophila menziesii var. minor Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 48 (1913)
= Nemophila menziesii var. minutiflora Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 133 (1900)
= Nemophila menziesii var. venosa (Jeps.) Brand; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 251: 48 (1913)
= Nemophila minutiflora (Suksd.) Suksd.; W. Amer. Sci. 14: 32 (1905)
= Nemophila modesta Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. 7: 93 (1877)
= Nemophila sepulta var. minutiflora (Suksd.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 52 (1913)
= Nemophila venosa Jeps.; Fl. W. Mid. Calif. 434 (1901)
= Viticella menziesii (Hook. & Arn.) J.F.Macbr.; Contrib. Gray Herb. no. s. 59: 30 (1919)
= Viticella menziesii var. liniflora (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 30 (1919)
variant :
var. atomaria (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 688 (1894)
Distribution: Alaska; USA (California, Oregon)
70 ASK 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila atomaria Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 2: 42 (1836)
= Nemophila atomaria var. oculata W.Thomps. ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 271 (1860)
= Nemophila atomaria var. rosea B.K.Bliss; Hort. & J. Rural Art Rural Taste 17: 7 (1862)
= Nemophila insignis var. atomaria (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 434 (1901)
= Nemophila johnsonii Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 472 (1902)
= Nemophila macrocarpa Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 471 (1902)
= Nemophila menziesii subsp. atomaria (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Brand; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 251: 49 (1913)
= Nemophila menziesii var. euatomaria Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 49 (1913)
= Nemophila menziesii var. macrocarpa (Eastw.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 50 (1913)
= Viticella menziesii var. atomaria (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 30 (1919)
variant :
var. integrifolia Brand; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 251: 50 (1913)
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila integrifolia (Parish) Abrams; Fl. Los Angeles: 321 (1904)
= Nemophila intermedia Bioletti; Erythea 3: 141 (1895)
= Nemophila menziesii subsp. australis Brand; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 251: 50 (1913)
= Nemophila menziesii subsp. integrifolia (Parish) Munz; Aliso 4: 96 (1958)
= Nemophila menziesii var. annulata H.P.Chandler; Bot. Gaz. 44: 381 (1907)
= Nemophila menziesii var. incana Brand; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 251: 50 (1913)
= Nemophila menziesii var. intermedia (Bioletti) Brand; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 251: 48 (1913)
= Nemophila menziesii var. rotata (Eastw.) H.P.Chandler; Bot. Gaz. 44: 381 (1907)
= Nemophila rotata Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 159 (1901)
= Nemophila rotata var. annulata Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot.: 405 (1935)
= Nemophila rotata var. incana Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot.: 405 (1935)
= Nemophila rotata var. integrifolia (Parish) Munz; Man. S. Calif. Bot.: 405 (1935)
= Viticella menziesii var. integrifolia (Parish) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 30 (1919)
= Viticella menziesii var. rotata (Eastw.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 31 (1919)
species :
Nemophila parviflora Douglas ex Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 275 (1836)
Name: Smallflower nemophila
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila inconspicua L.F.Hend.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 349 (1900)
= Nemophila kelloggii Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 147 (1901)
= Nemophila macrophylla Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 144 (1901)
= Nemophila micrantha Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 146 (1901)
= Nemophila parviflora subvar. inconspicua (L.F.Hend.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 55 (1913)
= Nemophila parviflora subvar. macrophylla (Eastw.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 55 (1913)
= Nemophila parviflora var. plaskettii (Eastw.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 55 (1913)
= Nemophila plaskettii Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 147 (1901)
= Nemophila pustulata Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 145 (1901)
= Viticella parviflora (Douglas ex Benth.) J.F.Macbr.; Contrib. Gray Herb. no. s. 59: 32 (1919)
= Viticella parviflora var. plaskettii (Brand) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 32 (1919)
variant :
var. austiniae (Eastw.) Brand; Pflanzenr. (Engl.) 4, Fam. 251: 55 (1913)
Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila austiniae Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 143 (1901)
= Nemophila explicata A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 55: 377 (1913)
= Viticella parviflora var. austinae (Brand) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 32 (1919)
variant :
var. quercifolia (Eastw.) H.P.Chandler; Bot. Gaz. 34: 210 (1902)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila quercifolia Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 142 (1901)
species :
Nemophila pedunculata Douglas ex Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 275 (1836)
Name: Littlefoot nemophila
Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila alata Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 158 (1901)
= Nemophila bakeri Eastw. ex C.F.Baker; West Amer. Pl. 3: 9 (1904), nom. nud.
= Nemophila densa J.T.Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer.: 466 (1901)
= Nemophila eriocarpa Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 64 (1918)
= Nemophila exigua Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 157 (1901)
= Nemophila humifusa Kellogg ex Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 141 (1901)
= Nemophila insularis Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 21: 282 (1935)
= Nemophila mucronata Eastw. ex E.Sheld.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 309 (1903)
= Nemophila nana Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 151 (1901)
= Nemophila nevadensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 64 (1918)
= Nemophila pedunculata f. chandleri Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 53 (1913)
= Nemophila pedunculata f. erosa Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 53 (1913)
= Nemophila pedunculata f. humifusa (Kellogg ex Eastw.) Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 53 (1913)
= Nemophila pedunculata var. bakeri Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 251: 54 (1913)
= Nemophila pedunculata var. densa (J.T.Howell) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 66 (1918)
= Nemophila pedunculata var. sepulta (Parish) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 65: 65 (1918)
= Nemophila reticulata Suksd.; W. Amer. Sci. 14: 33 (1905)
= Nemophila sepulta Parish; Erythea 7: 93 (1899)
= Nemophila sepulta var. densa (J.T.Howell) Brand; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 211 (1912)
= Viticella pedunculata (Douglas ex Benth.) J.F.Macbr.; Contrib. Gray Herb. no. s. 59: 32 (1919)
= Viticella pedunculata var. densa (J.T.Howell) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 32 (1919)
= Viticella pedunculata var. sepulta (Parish) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 32 (1919)
species :
Nemophila phacelioides Barton; Fl. N. Am. 2: 71. t. 61 (1822), Nutt. in J. Acad. Philad. 2: 179
Name: Largeflower baby blue eyes
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila hirsuta Buckley; Proc. Acad. Sci. Philad. 1861 462 (1862)
= Nemophila nemorosa Reuben-Heynes ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 189 (1841), nom. inval.
= Nemophila nuttallii Colla; Hortus Ripul., App. 1: 135 (1825)
= Nemophila pilosa Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1861: 463 (1862)
= Viticella phacelioides (W.P.C.Barton) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 30 (1919)
species :
Nemophila pulchella Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 157 (1901)
Name: Eastwood´s baby blue eyes
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila exilis var. pulchella (Eastw.) H.P.Chandler; Bot. Gaz. 34: 214 (1902)
= Viticella pulchella (Eastw.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 31 (1919)
variant :
var. fremontii (Elmer) Constance; Rhodora 42: 39 (1940)
Name: Fremont´s baby blue eyes
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila fremontii Elmer; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 41: 319 (1906)
= Ellisia fremontii (Elmer) Brand; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Hydrophyllac. 39 (1913)
variant :
var. gracilis (Eastw.) Constance; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19: 394 (1941)
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila gracilis Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 154 (1901)
species :
Nemophila sayersensis B.B.Simpson, Neff & Helfgott; Lundellia 4: 31 (2001)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Nemophila spatulata Coville; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 4: 156 (1893)
Name: Sierra baby blue eyes
Distribution: USA (California, Nevada); Mexico (Baja California Norte)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Nemophila congdonii Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 151 (1901)
= Nemophila humilis Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 150 (1901)
= Nemophila pratensis Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 474 (1902)
= Viticella humilis (Eastw.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 32 (1919)
= Viticella spatulata (Coville) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 32 (1919)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life