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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

376.0000 Family Nepenthaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 14, 16 (1829), nom. cons.
1 genus, ca. 170 spp.
Species listed in database: 200; hybrids: 12
= Nepentheae Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 561 (1841)
= Nepenthineae Link; Handbuch 1: 369 (1829)
= Nepenthoideae Arn.; Botany: 128 (1832)
376.0001 Genus Nepenthes L.; Sp. pl. ed. I: 955 (1753)
Distribution: mostly Malesia (Sumatra, Borneo and Philippines over 30 each), Sulawesi (12), New Guinea (12), very few Madagascar, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, NE-India, Indochina, N-Australia and New Caledonia. Monography: McPherson (2023)
Species listed in database: 200; hybrids: 12
= Anurosperma Hallier f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 162 (1921)
= Bandura Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 75 (1763)
= Phyllamphora Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 606 (1790)
species :
Nepenthes abalata Jebb & Cheek; Nordic J. Bot. 31(2): 153 (2013)
Distribution: Palawan (Culion Isl.); Philippines (Panay: Mararison Isl., Cuyo Arch.: Manamoc Isl.)
42 PHI PLW
species :
Nepenthes abgracilis Jebb & Cheek; Phytotaxa 151(1): 29 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Legaspi)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes adnata Tamin & M.Hotta ex Schlauer; Blumea 39(1-2): 141 (1994)
Distribution: W-Sumatra (Tjampo River region)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes adnata R.Tamin & M.Hotta; M. Hotta (ed.), Divers. & Dynam. Pl. Life Sumatra 1: 76 (1986), anglice, without type
species :
Nepenthes adrianii Batoro, Wartono & Jebb; Indian J. Plant Sci. 6(1): 14 (2017)
Distribution: W-Java
42 JAW
species :
Nepenthes aenigma H.Nuytemans, W.Suarez & Calaramo; Plants [Basel] 5(2)-23: 2 (2016)
Distribution: Philippines (N-Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes alata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 805 (1837)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes alata var. ecristata Macfarl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 111: 72 (1908)
= Nepenthes blancoi Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 10 (1856)
species :
Nepenthes alba (Ridl.) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 3: 22 (1924)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang: Mt. Tahan)
42 MLY
Remarks: macfarlanei agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes singalana var. alba Ridl.
species :
Nepenthes albomarginata T.Lobb ex Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 580 (1849)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Melaka); Sumatra (incl. Nias Isl.); Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes albomarginata var. rubra Macfarl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 111: 38 (1908)
= Nepenthes albomarginata var. villosa Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 103 (1873)
= Nepenthes laevis C.Morren; Belgique Hort. 2: 234 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Nepenthes tomentella Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: I. 1075 (1858)
species :
Nepenthes alfredoi V.B.Amoroso & Lagunday; Philipp. J. Syst. Biol. 11(2): 15 (2018)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Hamiguitan)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes alzapan Jebb & Cheek; Phytotaxa 100(1): 59 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon: Mt. Alzapan)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes ampullaria Jack; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 271 (1835)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. minor islands); Borneo; Philippines (only once); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes ampullacea Jack; Wall., Numer. List: no. 2243 (1830), orth. var.
= Nepenthes ampullaria var. geelvinkiana Becc.; Malesia 3: 8 (1886)
= Nepenthes ampullaria var. guttata S.Moore; Gard. Chron. 1872: 360 (1872)
= Nepenthes ampullaria var. longicarpa Becc.; Malesia 3: 8 (1886)
= Nepenthes ampullaria var. microsepala Macfarl.; Nova Guinea 8: 340 (1910)
= Nepenthes ampullaria var. picta B.S.Williams; Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl.: 252 (1870)
= Nepenthes ampullaria var. racemosa J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Malaysian Nat. J. 44(1): 30 (1990)
= Nepenthes ampullaria var. vittata André; Ill. Hort. 24: 272 (1877)
= Nepenthes ampullaria var. vittata-major Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 542 (1872)
= Nepenthes vittata Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 150 (1895)
species :
Nepenthes andamana M.Catal.; Nepenthes Thailand. 34 (2010)
Distribution: S-Thailand (Phang-nga prov.)
41 THA
Conservation Status: extremely rare, known only from two sites
species :
Nepenthes angasanensis Maulder, D.Schub., B.R.Salmon & B.Quinn; Carniv. Pl. Newsl. 28(1): 15 (1999)
Distribution: Sumatra (Aceh)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes appendiculata Chi C.Lee, Bourke, Rembold, W.Taylor & S.T.Yeo; New Nepenthes 1: 24 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak: Hose Mts.)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: known with certainty only from the type locality
species :
Nepenthes argentii Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 42: 19, f. 1 (1997)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan: Mt. Guiting-Guiting)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes aristolochioides Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 42: 22, f. 2 (1997)
Distribution: W-Sumatra (Mt. Kerinci)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: highly threatened due to agriculture and poaching
species :
Nepenthes armin Jebb & Cheek; Blumea preprint: 7 (2014)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes attenboroughii A.S.Rob., S.McPherson & V.B.Heinrich; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 159(2): 196 (2009)
Distribution: Palawan (Mt. Victoria)
42 PLW
species :
Nepenthes barcelonae Tandang & Cheek; Phytotaxa 222(2): 146 (2015)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon: Sierra Madre Mts.)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from a single locality
species :
Nepenthes beccariana Macfarl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 111: 67 (1908)
Distribution: Sumatra (Sibolga prov., +Nias Isl.)
42 SUM
Remarks: status uncertain. Obviously a distinct species. Extant material from Sibolga province adjacent to Nias seem to match the description (McPherson 2023)
species :
Nepenthes bellii K.Kondô; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 96: 653 (1969)
Distribution: Philippines (Dinagat, N-Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes globamphora Sh.Kurata & Toyosh.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 155 (1972)
species :
Nepenthes benstonei C.Clarke; Sandakania 13: 80, f. 1-3 (1999)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan: Bakar Hill, ?Terengganu, ?Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Nepenthes berbulu H.L.Tan, G.Lim, Mey, Golos, Wistuba, S.McPherson & A.S.Rob.; Carniv. Pl. Newslett. 52(1): 16 (2023)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak: Titiwangsa Range)
42 MLY
Remarks: macfarlanei agg.
species :
Nepenthes biak Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 2016 preprint: 5 (2016)
Distribution: New Guinea (Biak Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Nepenthes bicalcarata Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 97 (1873)
Distribution: Borneo (NW-Kalimantan, Sarawak, SW-Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes dyak S.Moore; J. Bot. 18: 1 (1880)
species :
Nepenthes bokorensis Mey; Carniflora Australis 7(1): 8 (2009)
Distribution: SW-Cambodia (Kampot Prov.: Mt. Bokor)
41 CBD
Conservation Status: threatened by development
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes bokor Cheek; Kew Bull. 64(2): 320 (2009)
species :
Nepenthes bongso Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. 19. t. 14 (1840)
Distribution: Sumatra (N-Sumatra, W-Sumatra, Bengkulu, Jambi)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes carunculata Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 277 (1928)
= Nepenthes carunculata var. robusta Nerz & Wistuba; Carniv. Pl. Newsl. 23(4): 111 (1994)
species :
Nepenthes boschiana Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. 25. t. 2 (1840)
Distribution: Borneo (S-Kalimantan: Mt. Sakumbang, Mt. Besar)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes borneensis J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Gard. Bull. Singapore, 42(1-2): 26 (1989 publ. 1990)
species :
Nepenthes bracteosa Suran. & Nuanlaong; Kew Bull. 77(1): 109 (2022)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand (Mt. Khao Wang Hip)
41 THA
Conservation Status: known only from a single locality
species :
Nepenthes burbidgeae Hook.f. ex Burb.; Gard. Chron. 1: 56 (1882) (sphalm. ´burbidgei´)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes burkei H.J.Veitch ex Mast.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 6: 492 (1889) (sphalm. ´burkeii´)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro: Mt. Halcon, Mt. Ayam Bukong, Subaan River)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes burkei var. excellens H.J.Veitch; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 21: 233 (1897)
= Nepenthes burkei var. prolifica Mast.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 8: 184 (1890)
species :
Nepenthes cabanae Lagunday & Amoroso; Philipp. J. Syst. Biol. 13(1): 39 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Malimumu, Pantaron range)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: very few plants known; critically endangered
species :
Nepenthes calcicola Gary W.Wilson, S.Venter & Damas; Reinwardtia 22(2): 106 (2023)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Nepenthes campanulata Sh.Kurata; Gard. Bull. Singapore. 26(2): 227 (1973)
Distribution: Borneo (E-Kalimantan: +Gunung Ilas Bungaan, Gunung Mulu NP)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes candalaga Lagunday & Amoroso; Phytotaxa 554(3): 286 (2022)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Candalaga)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes ceciliae Gronem., Coritico, Micheler, Marwinski, Acil & V.B.Amoroso; New Nepenthes 1: 413 (2011)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Kiamo)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from two localities
species :
Nepenthes chang M.Catal.; Nepenthes Thailand. 38 (2010)
Distribution: C-Thailand (Trat Prov.: Banthad Mts.)
41 THA
species :
Nepenthes chaniana C.Clarke, Chi C.Lee & S.McPherson; Sabah Parks Nature J. 7: 56 (2006)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes cid Jebb & Cheek; Phytotaxa 151(1): 30 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Bukidnon prov.)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from a single locality; critically endangered
species :
Nepenthes clipeata Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 281 (1928)
Distribution: Borneo (W-Kalimantan: Mt. Kelam)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: possibly extirpated by poaching; but surviving in culture
species :
Nepenthes copelandii Merr. ex Macfarl.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Nepenth. 51 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Apo)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes cornuta Marwinski, Coritico, Wistuba, Micheler, Gronem., Gieray & V.B.Amoroso; Plants [Basel] 3: 289 (2014)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Pantaron range)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes dactylifera A.S.Rob., Golos, S.McPherson & Barer; Phytotaxa 392(2): 106 (2019)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak); Brunei (Temburong)
42 BOR BRN
species :
Nepenthes danseri Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 42: 30, f. 3 (1997)
Distribution: New Guinea (Waigeo Isl.)
42 NWG
Remarks: populations from Halmaheira are now separated as N. halmahera
species :
Nepenthes deaniana Macfarl.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Nepenth. 57 (1908)
Distribution: Palawan (Mt. Pulgar / Thumb Peak)
42 PLW
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes densiflora Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 16: 268 (1940)
Distribution: Sumatra (Aceh)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: threatened by forest destruction
species :
Nepenthes diabolica A.Bianchi, Chi C.Lee, Golos, Mey, M.Mansur & A.S.Rob.; Phytotaxa 464(1): 32 (2020)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi
42 SUL
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes diatas Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 42: 33, f. 4 (1997)
Distribution: N-Sumatra (Aceh: Mt. Bandahara)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes distillatoria L.; Sp. Pl. 955 (1753)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes chapmanii N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 65 (1970)
= Nepenthes distillatoria var. rubra B.S.Williams; Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl.: 252 (1870)
= Nepenthes distillatoria var. speciosa Rafarin; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 41: 268 (1869)
= Nepenthes indica Poir.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 458 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Nepenthes smithii Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 188 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Nepenthes speciosa Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 226 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Nepenthes zeylanica (Burm. ex Brongn.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 101 (1838)
= Nepenthes zeylanica V.J.Chapm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Sect. A, Bot. 12: 221 (1947), nom. illeg.
species :
Nepenthes domei M.N.Faizal, A.Amin & Latiff; Webbia 75: 10 (2020)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes dubia Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 285 (1928)
Distribution: W-Sumatra (Mt. Talakmau)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from two mountains
species :
Nepenthes edwardsiana H.Low ex Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 420 (1851)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes edgeworthii Rchb.f. ex Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 183 (1895), orth. var.
species :
Nepenthes ephippiata Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 286, 426 (1928), et Mitt. Inst. Bot. Hamburg 7: 217 (1931), descr. emend.
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes epiphytica A.S.Rob., Nerz & Wistuba; New Nepenthes 1: 36 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan: Mt. Nyapa, Tabalar Massif)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes erucoides A.S.Rob. & S.G.Zamudio; Phytotaxa 423(1): 22 (2019)
Distribution: Philippines (Dinagat: Mt. Redondo)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes eustachya Miq.; Pl. Ind. Bat. 1: I. 1074 (1858)
Distribution: Sumatra (W-Sumatra, N-Sumatra)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes extincta Jebb & Cheek; Eur. J. Taxon. 69: 14 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Surigao del Sur)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not mentioned in McPherson (2023)
species :
Nepenthes eymae Sh.Kurata; J. Insect. Pl. Soc. (Japan) 35 2: 41 (1984), as ´eymai´
Distribution: Sulawesi (W-Sulawesi, C-Sulawesi)
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes infundibuliformis J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton; Reinwardtia 10(2): 110 (1985 publ. 1984)
species :
Nepenthes faizaliana J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Blumea 36(1): 123 (1991)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak: Gunung Mulu NP)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes flava Wistuba, Nerz & A.Fleischm.; Blumea 52(1): 159 (2007)
Distribution: Sumatra (N-Sumatra: Bukit Barisan range)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes fractiflexa Golos, A.S.Rob. & Barer; Phytotaxa 432(2): 127 (2020)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: known from 7 scattered populations
species :
Nepenthes fusca Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 288 (1928)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan: Mt. Kemul, Mentarang Hulu)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes gantungensis S.McPherson, Cervancia, Chi C.Lee, Jaunzems, Mey & A.S.Rob.; Carniv. Pl. Hab. 2: 1286 (2010)
Distribution: Palawan (Mt. Gantung)
42 PLW
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes glabrata J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton; Reinwardtia 10(2): 107 (1985 publ. 1984)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes rubromaculata Sh.Kurata; (1984), non N. x rubromaculata Veitch ex Wilson 1891
species :
Nepenthes glandulifera Chi C.Lee; Sandakania 15: 95 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak: Hose Mts.)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes graciliflora Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 4: 1494 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (widespread: Mindanao to Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes gracilis Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Bot. 22. t. 1 (1840)
Distribution: NW-Cambodia; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); C-Sulawesi
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes angustifolia Mast.; Gard. Chron., n.s. 16: 524 (1881)
= Nepenthes gracilis var. arenaria Ridl. ex Macfarl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 111: 59 (1908)
= Nepenthes gracilis var. elongata Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 10 (1852)
= Nepenthes gracilis var. longinodis Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 190 (1895)
= Nepenthes gracilis var. major B.S.Williams; Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl.: 253 (1870)
= Nepenthes gracilis var. teysmanniana (Miq.) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 190 (1895)
= Nepenthes korthalsiana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: I. 1071 (1858)
= Nepenthes laevis Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1848: 655 (1848)
= Nepenthes longinodis Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 190 (1895)
= Nepenthes obrieniana Linden & Rodigas; Ill. Hort. 37: 109 (1890), nom. ambig.
= Nepenthes teysmanniana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: I. 1073 (1858), p. p.
= Nepenthes tupmanniana Bonstedt; Pareys Blumengartn. 1: 663 (1931), nom. superfl.
species :
Nepenthes gracillima Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 320 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Border between Kelantan and Pahang: Mt. Tahan, Mt. Rabong)
42 MLY
Remarks: macfarlanei agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes ×setiuensis A.Amin, M.N.Faizal & Dome; Malayan Nat. J. 72(1): 29 (2020)
species :
Nepenthes gymnamphora Reinw. ex Nees; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. I. 3: 366 (1824)
Distribution: Sumatra (widespread); Java (widespread)
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes gymnamphora var. haematamphora Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 1: 169 (1852)
= Nepenthes melamphora Reinw. ex Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenz. 111 (1823)
= Nepenthes melamphora var. haematamphora (Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 1073 (1858)
= Nepenthes melamphora var. lucida Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 8 (1852)
= Nepenthes melamphora var. pubescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 562 (1891)
= Nepenthes melamphora var. tomentella Becc.; Malesia 3: 13 (1886)
= Nepenthes pectinata Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 350 (1928)
= Nepenthes rosulata Tamin & M.Hotta; M. Hotta (ed.), Divers. & Dynam. Pl. Life Sumatra 1: 95 (1986) (without latin descr. or type)
= Nepenthes spinosa Tamin & M.Hotta; Divers. Dynamics Pl. Life Sumatra: 103, f. 7 (1986), nom. inval.
= Nepenthes xiphioides B.R.Salmon & Maulder; Carniv. Pl. Newsl. 24(3): 78 (1995)
species :
Nepenthes halmahera Cheek; Blumea 59(3): 217 (2015)
Distribution: Moluccas (Halmaheira)
42 MOL
species :
Nepenthes hamata J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton; Reinwardtia 10(2): 108 (1985 publ. 1984)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes dentata Sh.Kurata; Gard. Bull. Singapore 36(2): 197 (1983 publ. 1984) (nom. nud.)
species :
Nepenthes hamiguitanensis Gronem., Wistuba, V.B.Heinrich, S.McPherson, Mey & V.B.Amoroso; Carniv. Pl. Hab. 2: 1296 (2010)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Hamiguitan)
42 PHI
Remarks: sometimes treated as a hybrid, but according to McPherson (2023) a full species
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes harauensis Hernawati, Satria & Chi.C.Lee; Reinwardtia 21(1): 19-23 (2022)
Distribution: W-Sumatra
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from two localities
species :
Nepenthes hemsleyana Macfarl.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Nepenth. 61 (1908)
Distribution: NW-Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes baramensis C.Clarke, J.A.Moran & Chi C.Lee; Blumea 56(3): 230 (2011)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. subglandulosa J.H.Adam & Hafiza; Int. J. Bot. 2(4): 348 (2006)
species :
Nepenthes hirsuta Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 29 (1873)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes hirsuta var. glabrata Macfarl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 111: 50 (1908)
= Nepenthes leptochila Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 319, 428 (1928)
species :
Nepenthes hirtella Nuanlaong & Suran.; Kew Bull. 77(1): 111 (2022)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand (Mt. Khao Shawaplab)
41 THA
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes hispida Beck; Wien. Ill. Gartenzeit. (May 1895) 187
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes holdenii Mey; Carniv. Pl. Hab. 2: 1310 (2010)
Distribution: W-Cambodia (Cardamom Mts.)
41 CBD
Conservation Status: known only from three locations
species :
Nepenthes inermis Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 312 (1928)
Distribution: NW-Sumatra (Bukit Barisan Range)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes insignis Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 314 (1928)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Nepenthes izumiae Troy Davis, C.Clarke & Tamin; Blumea 48(1): 180 (2003)
Distribution: NW-Sumatra (Bukit Barisan Range)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from two locations
species :
Nepenthes jacquelineae C.Clarke, Troy Davis & Tamin; Nepenthes of Sumatra & Penins. Malaysia 146 (2001)
Distribution: NW-Sumatra (Bukit Barisan Range)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes jamban Chi C.Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi; Blumea 51(3): 562 (2006)
Distribution: NW-Sumatra (Bukit Barisan Range)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes justinae Gronem., Wistuba, Mey & V.B.Amoroso; Plants [Basel] 5(2)-23: 6 (2016)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Hamiguitan)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes kampalili Lagunday & Amoroso; Phytotaxa 644(2): 164 (2024)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes kampotiana Lecomte; Notul. Syst. 1: 62 (1909)
Distribution: E-Thailand; S-Cambodia; W-Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes geoffrayi Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 62 (1909)
species :
Nepenthes kerrii Catal. & Kruetr.; Nepenthes Thailand. 32 (2010)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand (Tarutao Marine NP); ?peninsular Malaysia (?Langkawi Isl.)
41 THA
Conservation Status: known only from a single park
species :
Nepenthes khasiana Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 102 (1873)
Distribution: NE-India (Meghalaya: East Khasi Hills Distr., Jaintia Hills, Garo Hills, West Khasi Hills Distr.)
40 IND
Conservation Status: extremely threatened by poaching, less than 20 sites remaining
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes distillatoria Graham; Edinb. N. Phil. J. 371 (1827), et Bot. Mag. t. 2798, nom. illeg.
= Nepenthes phyllamphora Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 102 (1873) non Willd.
= Nepenthes rubra Rafarin; Rev. Hortic. 270 (1869)
species :
Nepenthes kitanglad Jebb & Cheek; Eur. J. Taxon. 69: 10 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Kitanglad)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain massif
species :
Nepenthes klossii Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 140 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Paniai Distr., W-Merauke Distr.)
42 NWG
species :
Nepenthes kongkandana M.Catal. & Kruetr.; AIPC Mag. 37: 10 (2015)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand (Songkhla Prov., Pattani Prov.)
41 THA
Conservation Status: only two populations extant
species :
Nepenthes krabiensis Nuanlaong, Onsanit, Chusangr. & Suran.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 44(2): 128 (2016)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand (Krabi Prov.)
41 THA
Conservation Status: known only from a single site
species :
Nepenthes kurata Jebb & Cheek; Eur. J. Taxon. 69: 6 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Malindang)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not mentioned in McPherson (2023). Possibly conspecific with N. mindanaensis
species :
Nepenthes lamii Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 42: 54 (1997)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Doorman Top)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes latiffiana M.N.Faizal, A.Amin & Dome; Webbia 75: 7 (2020)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes lavicola Wistuba & Rischer; Carnivorous Plant Newsl. 25: 106, f. 1-5 (1996)
Distribution: Sumatra (Aceh: Geureudong Massif)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes leonardoi S.McPherson, Bourke, Cervancia, Jaunzems & A.S.Rob.; Carniflora Australis 8(1): 5 (2011)
Distribution: Palawan (Schom-carp Peak)
42 PLW
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes leyte Jebb & Cheek; Eur. J. Taxon. 69: 17 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from type specimen
species :
Nepenthes limiana Wistuba, Mey, Golos, S.McPherson & A.S.Rob.; Carniv. Pl. Newslett. 52(3): 128-153 (2023)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Nepenthes lingulata Chi C.Lee, Hernawati & Akhriadi; Blumea 51(3): 565 (2006)
Distribution: NW-Sumatra (Bukit Barisan Range)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes longifolia Nerz & Wistuba; Carniv. Pl. Newsl. 23(4): 105 (1994))
Distribution: Sumatra (W-Sumatra, N-Sumatra)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. longicirrhosa Tamin & M.Hotta; Divers. Dynamics Pl. Life Sumatra: 93 (1986), nom. nud.
species :
Nepenthes longiptera Victoriano; Reinwardtia 20(1): 18 (2020)
Distribution: Sumatra (Aceh)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: only about 200 individuals documented
species :
Nepenthes lowii Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 12: 420 (1859)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes macfarlanei Hemsl.; The Garden 67(1743): x (1905)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (S-Bintang Range: Gunung Bubu)
42 MLY
Remarks: macfarlanei agg.
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes macrophylla (Marabini) Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 42: 33, f. 4 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Trus Madi, Mt. Sinsing)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain range, threatened by deforestation
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes edwardsiana subsp. macrophylla Marabini; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 23: 427 (1987)
species :
Nepenthes macrovulgaris J.R.Turnbull & A.T.Middleton; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 96(4): 352 (1988)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu, Mt. Silam, Mt. Nambuyukon etc.)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes madagascariensis Poir.; Encycl. Bot. IV: 459 (1797)
Distribution: E-Madagascar (Masoala peninsula to Taolagnaro)
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes cristata Brongn.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 1: 48 (1824) p. p.
= Nepenthes madagascariensis var. cylindrica Dubard; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 63 (1906)
= Nepenthes madagascariensis var. macrocarpa Scott Elliot; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 376 (1891)
species :
Nepenthes malayensis A.Amin, M.N.Faizal & Dome; Kew Bull. 75(4)-63: 3 (2020)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: known only from a single locality
species :
Nepenthes malimumuensis Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, N.Sabas & Amoroso; Philippine J. Sci. 146(2): 160 (2017)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Malimumu)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain, about 10 individuals known
species :
Nepenthes manobo Lagunday, Acma, Cabana, N.Sabas & Amoroso; Philippine J. Sci. 146(2): 161 (2017)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Malimumu)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain, about 10 individuals known
species :
Nepenthes mantalingajanensis Nerz & Wistuba; Taublatt 59(3): 17 (2007)
Distribution: Palawan (Mt. Mantalingajan)
42 PLW
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes mapuluensis J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Blumea 35(1): 265 (1990)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan: Sangkulirang Range)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes maryae Cheek & Jebb; Blumea 61(1): 60 (2016)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi
42 SUL
Conservation Status: known only from a single site, only type material known
species :
Nepenthes masoalensis R.Schmid; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 97: 567 (1977)
Distribution: Madagascar (Masoala peninsula)
29 MDG
Conservation Status: known only from a few populations
species :
Nepenthes maxima Reinw.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. I. 3: 369. t. 20 (1824)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, d´Entrecasteaux Isl.)
42 MOL NWG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes celebica Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 100 (1873)
= Nepenthes curtisii Mast.; Gard. Chron. (1887) 2: 681, t. 133
= Nepenthes curtisii var. superba H.J.Veitch ex Marshall; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 1893: 756 (1893)
= Nepenthes dayana A.Truffaut ex M.J.Sallier; nom. superfl.
= Nepenthes maxima f. undulata Sh.Kurata, Atsumi & Y.Komatsu; J. Insectiv. Pl. Soc. 36(2): 49 (1985)
= Nepenthes maxima var. minor Macfarl.; Gibbs, Fl. Arfak Mts.: 141 (1917)
= Nepenthes maxima var. superba (H.J.Veitch ex Marshall) H.J.Veitch; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 21: 238 (1897)
= Nepenthes minima Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 61(3): 182 (2016)
= Nepenthes oblanceolata Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 140 (1916)
species :
Nepenthes maximoides Cheek; PeerJ 8(e9899): 5, figs. 1-2 (2020)
Distribution: +Philippines (+Luzon: ?Mt. Banahaw)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from the type specimen collected 1911 with unclear locality
species :
Nepenthes merrilliana Macfarl.; Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Pennsylv. 2: 207 (1911)
Distribution: Philippines (Dinagat, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes micramphora V.Heinrich, S.McPherson, Gronem. & Amoroso; Pitcher Pl. Old World 2: 1315 (2009)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Hamiguitan)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes mikei B.R.Salmon & Maulder; Carniv. Pl. Newsl. 24(3): 82 (1995)
Distribution: Sumatra (N-Sumatra: Mt. Pangulubao, Aceh: Mt. Bandahara)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from two mountains
species :
Nepenthes mindanaoensis Sh.Kurata; J. Insectiv. Pl. Soc. 52(2): 32 (2001)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Dinagat)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes mira Jebb & Cheek; Kew Bull. 53: 966 (1998)
Distribution: Palawan (Mt. Cleopatra)
42 PLW
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Brit. Isles, 637 (1916 publ. 1917)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong, Hongkong, Macau); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; S-Philippines (Mindanao, Dinagat); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch., d´Entrecasteaux Isl.); Australia (NE-Queensland); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Malakal, Ulebsechel, Urukthapel, Orokuiza); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 50 AUS 62 MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes albolineata F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 3: 355 (1898)
= Nepenthes alicae F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 3: 356 (1898)
= Nepenthes armbrustae F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 16: 191 (1905)
= Nepenthes bernaysii F.M.Bailey; Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. 5: 186 (1881)
= Nepenthes cantharifera Juss. ex Raf.
= Nepenthes cholmondeleyi F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 7: 441 (1900)
= Nepenthes echinostoma Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 95 (1873)
= Nepenthes fimbriata Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 7 (1856)
= Nepenthes fimbriata var. leptostachya Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 8 (1852)
= Nepenthes garrawayae F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 16: 191 (1905)
= Nepenthea hainaniana Metcalfe & Chalk; nom. nud.
= Nepenthes jardinei F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 1: 230 (1897)
= Nepenthes kennedyana F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 154 (1866)
= Nepenthes kennedyi Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 40 (1873), sphalm.
= Nepenthes macrostachya Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 7 (1856)
= Nepenthes mirabilis var. biflora J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Malaysian Nat. J. 46(2): 80 (1992)
= Nepenthes mirabilis var. echinostoma (Hook.f.) J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Malaysian Nat. J. 46(2): 81 (1992)
= Nepenthes mirabilis var. globosa M.Catal.; Nepenthes Thailand. 40 (2010)
= Nepenthes moluccensis Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3: (2) 1368 (1841)
= Nepenthes moorei F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 3: 355 (1898)
= Nepenthes pascoensis F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 16: 190 (1905)
= Nepenthes phyllamphora Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 874 (1799), nom. superfl. illeg.
= Nepenthes phyllamphora var. macrantha Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 97 (1873)
= Nepenthes phyllamphora var. pediculata Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 52 (1910)
= Nepenthes phyllamphora var. platyphylla Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 7 (1852)
= Nepenthes phyllamphora var. speciosa Rafarin; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 270 (1869)
= Nepenthes rowanae F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 1: 231 (1897)
= Nepenthes scyphus Juss. ex Raf.
= Nepenthes tubulosa Macfarl.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Nepenth. 60 (1908)
= Phyllamphora mirabilis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 606 (1790)
species :
Nepenthes misoolensis Golos, S.McPherson, Primaldhi, Suska & Tjiasm.; New Nepenthes 538-559 (2021)
Distribution: New Guinea (Misool Isl.)
42 MOL NWG
species :
Nepenthes mollis Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 338 (1928)
Distribution: Borneo (E-Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes monticola A.S.Rob., Wistuba, Nerz, M.Mansur & S.McPherson; New Nepenthes 1: 543 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Nepenthes muluensis M.Hotta; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 22: 7 (1966)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, SW-Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes murudensis Culham ex Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 42: 66 (1997)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak: Mt. Murud)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes naga Akhriadi, Hernawati, Primaldhi & M.Hambali; Reinwardtia 12(5): 340 (2009)
Distribution: N-Sumatra (Bukit Barisan range)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes nebularum G.Mansell & W.Suarez; Carniv. Pl. Newslett. 45(4): 133 (2016)
Distribution: Philippines (SE-Mindanao)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from two mountains
species :
Nepenthes negros Jebb & Cheek; Nordic Journal of Botany 31: 619 (2013), nom. nov.
Distribution: Philippines (Biliran, Negros)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: very rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes alata var. biflora Macfarl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 111: 72 (1908)
species :
Nepenthes neoguineensis Macfarl.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 340 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, d´Entrecasteaux Arch.)
42 NWG
species :
Nepenthes nigra Nerz, Wistuba, Chi C.Lee, Bourke, U.Zimm. & S.McPherson; New Nepenthes 1: 469 (2011)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Conservation Status: known from several mountains
species :
Nepenthes northiana Hook.f.; Gard. Chron. 16(414): 717 (1881)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak: Kuching)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes decurrens Macfarl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 35 (1925)
= Nepenthes northiana var. pulchra Macfarl.; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 2129 (1922)
= Nepenthes spuria Beck; Wien. Ill. Gartenzeit. (May 1895) 187
species :
Nepenthes orbiculata M.Catal. & Kruetr.; AIPC MAg. 50: 40, photogrs. (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand (Phang Nga Prov., Trang Prov.)
41 THA
Conservation Status: known only from two populations
species :
Nepenthes ovata Nerz & Wistuba; Carniv. Pl. Newsl. 23(4): 108 (1994)
Distribution: N-Sumatra (highlands)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes palawanensis S.McPherson, Cervancia, Chi C.Lee, Jaunzems, Mey & A.S.Rob.; Carniv. Pl. Hab. 2: 1332 (2010)
Distribution: Palawan (Sultan Peak)
42 PLW
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes paniculata Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 344 (1928)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya: Doorman Peak)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: very rare
species :
Nepenthes pantaronensis Gieray, Gronem., Wistuba, Marwinski, Micheler, Coritico & V.B.Amoroso; Plants [Basel] 3: 286 (2014)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Pantaron Mts.)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from two mountains
species :
Nepenthes papuana Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 346 (1928)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Nepenthes parvula Gary W.Wilson & S.Venter; Phytotaxa 277(2): 200 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cape York peninsula)
50 AUS
species :
Nepenthes peltata Sh.Kurata; J. Insectiv. Pl. Soc. 59(1): 12 (2008)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Hamiguitan)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from a single mountain
species :
Nepenthes pervillei Blume; Mus. bot. Lugduno-Batavum 2(1-8): 10 (1852)
Distribution: Seychelles (Mahé, Silhouette)
29 SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Anurosperma pervillei (Blume) Hallier f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 162 (1921)
= Nepenthes wardii E.P.Wright; Trans. Roy. Irish Acad. 24: 576. tt. 29, 30 (1869)
species :
Nepenthes petiolata Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 353 (1928)
Distribution: Philippines (N-Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes philippinensis Macfarl.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Nepenth. 43 (1908)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes brachycarpa Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 306 (1915)
= Nepenthes wilkiei Jebb & Cheek; Kew Bull. 53: 966 (1998)
species :
Nepenthes pilosa Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 355 (1928)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan: Bukit Batu Lesung)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes pitopangii Chi C.Lee, S.McPherson, Bourke & M.Mansur; Gard. Bull. Singapore 61(1): 95 (2009)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi (Lore Lindu NP)
42 SUL
Conservation Status: known only from one population and the type specimen
species :
Nepenthes platychila Chi C.Lee; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54(2): 257 (2002)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak: Hose Mts.)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: known only from two mountains
species :
Nepenthes pudica Dancak & Majesky; PhytoKeys 201: 79, figs. 1-5 (2022)
Distribution: Borneo (N-Kalimantan: Mentarang Hulu District)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: known only from five sites
species :
Nepenthes pulchra Gronem., S.McPherson, Coritico, Micheler, Marwinski & V.B.Amoroso; New Nepenthes 1: 425 (2011)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Kiamo)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from one mountain
species :
Nepenthes putaiguneung Al-Farishy, Metusala & Jebb; Phytotaxa 454(4): 289 (2020)
Distribution: W-Sumatra (Barisan Mts.)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from one location and five plants
species :
Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack; Malay. Misc. App. Ined. [1823 ?] 21, et Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 271 (1835)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (mostly southeastern: Perak, Melaka, Johor, Terengganu); Singapore; Sumatra (N-Sumatra, Riau Arch.); Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes hookeri Alphand ex Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 96 (1873), nom. inval.
= Nepenthes nigropurpurea Anon.; Gard. Chron., n.s. 17: 429 (1882)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. alata J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Malaysian Nat. J. 44(1): 32 (1990)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. ambigua Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 147 (1895)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. elongata Anon.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 405 (1897)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. glaberrima Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 97 (1873)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. insignis Mast.; Gard. Chron., n.s. 18: f. 69 (1882)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. minor Becc.; Malesia 3: t. 1: 2 (1886)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. nigropurpurea Mast.; Gard. Chron., n.s. 18: f. 70 (1882)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. nivea Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 97 (1873)
= Nepenthes sanderiana Burb.; Flora & Sylva 2: 113 (1904) 3: 280
species :
Nepenthes rajah Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 22: 421 (1859)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
Conservation Status: known only from four populations
species :
Nepenthes ramispina Ridl.; J. Fed Mal. States Mus. 4: 59 (1909)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Titiwangsa Mts.: Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Pahang, Perak, Kelantan)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes gracillima var. major Ridl.; Fl. Malay. Penins. 3: 22 (1924)
= Nepenthes gracillima f. ramispina (Ridl.) U.Westphal
species :
Nepenthes ramos Jebb & Cheek; Willdenowia 43(1): 108 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Surigao Prov., Camiguin de Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes reinwardtiana Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 168 (1852)
Distribution: W-Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes naquiyuddinii J.H.Adam & Hafiza; Int. J. Bot. 2(4): 431 (2006)
= Nepenthes reinwardtiana var. samarindaiensis J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Edinburgh J. Bot. 50(1): 103 (1993)
= Nepenthes ×wrigleyana H.J.Veitch; Nursery Cat. (Veitch) 1881: 54 (1881)
species :
Nepenthes rhombicaulis Sh.Kurata; Gard. Bull. Singapore. 26(2): 229 (1973)
Distribution: N-Sumatra (highlands)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes rigidifolia Akhriadi, Hernawati & Tamin; Reinwardtia 12(2): 141 (2004)
Distribution: N-Sumatra (highlands)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from 7 small populations, threatened by poaching
species :
Nepenthes robcantleyi Cheek; Nordic J. Bot. 29: 2 (2011)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not mentioned in McPherson (2023)
species :
Nepenthes rosea M.Catal. & Kruetr.; AIPC MAg. 36: 30 (2015)
Distribution: S-Thailand (Krabi Prov.)
41 THA
species :
Nepenthes rowaniae F.M.Bailey; Queensl. Agric. J. 1: 231 (1897)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cape York peninsula)
50 AUS
species :
Nepenthes samar Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 58(1): 82 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from two populations, highly threatened
species :
Nepenthes samudera R.Chiu, E.Goh, D.Lim & M.Balahadia; Kalpataru 1(1): 8 (2023)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes sanguinea Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 580 (1849)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (widespread in mountains)
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes pumila Griff.; Notul. 4: 349 (1854)
species :
Nepenthes saranganiensis Sh.Kurata; J. Insectiv. Pl. Soc. 54(2): 41 (2003)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Sarangani Prov.)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes sericea Golos, Wistuba, G.Lim, Mey, S.McPherson & A.S.Rob.; Nepenthes Trop. Pitcher Pl. 3: 2143 (2023)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan: Titiwangsa Range)
42 MLY
Remarks: macfarlanei agg.
species :
Nepenthes sibuyanensis Nerz; Carniv. Pl. Newsl. 27: 18, f. 1, 2 (1998)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan: Mt. Guiting Guiting, Mt. Mayo)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from two mountains
species :
Nepenthes singalana Becc.; Malesia 3: 12 t. 2 (1886)
Distribution: Sumatra (highlands in W-Sumatra, Jambi Prov.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes junghuhnii Macfarl. ex Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 8: 4: 79 (1917)
species :
Nepenthes smilesii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 116 (1895)
Distribution: NE-Thailand; S-Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes annamensis Macfarl.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Nepenth. 39 (1908)
species :
Nepenthes spathulata Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 13: 465 (1935)
Distribution: Sumatra (Jambi, S-Sumatra, Bengkulu, Jambung)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes spectabilis Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 373 (1928)
Distribution: Sumatra (N-Sumatra, Aceh)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes stenophylla Mast.; Gard. Chron. (1890) 2: 240 & (1892) 1: 402 fig. 58
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes boschiana var. lowii Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 98 (1873)
= Nepenthes fallax Beck; Wien. Ill. Gartenzeit. (May 1895) 191
= Nepenthes fusca subsp. apoensis J.H.Adam & Wilcock ex Jebb & Cheek; nom. nud.
= Nepenthes lindleyana H.Low ex W.H.Baxter; Loudon, Suppl. Hort. Brit.: 593 (1850), nom. nud.
= Nepenthes maxima var. lowii (Hook.f.) Becc.; Malesia 3: 3, 10 (1886)
= Nepenthes sandakanensis J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Sarawak Mus. J. 71: 156 (1996)
= Nepenthes sandakanensis var. eglandulosa J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Sarawak Mus. J. 71: 158 (1996)
= Nepenthes sandakanensis var. ferruginea J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Sarawak Mus. J. 71: 158 (1996)
species :
Nepenthes sumagaya Cheek; Pl. Carnivora 36(2): 45 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Sumagaya)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from one mountain
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes amabilis Wistuba, Gronem., Micheler, Marwinski, Gieray, Coritico & V.B.Amoroso; Plants [Basel] 3: 295 (2014), nom. illeg.
species :
Nepenthes sumatrana (Miq.) Beck; Wien. Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 149 (1895) ex Tamin & M. Hotta, Diversity Dynamics Pl. Life Sumatra 1: 103 (1986)
Distribution: Sumatra (N-Sumatra: Sibolga, W-Sumatra)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: threatened by deforestation
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes boschiana var. sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 1074 (1858)
= Nepenthes maxima var. sumatrana (Miq.) Becc.; Malesia 3: 3 (1886)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. longicirrhosa Tamin & Hotta; (1986) (nom. nud.
species :
Nepenthes suratensis M.Catal.; Nepenthes Thailand. 36 (2010)
Distribution: Thailand (Surat Thani Prov.)
41 THA
Conservation Status: known only from two populations, highly threatened by deforestation
species :
Nepenthes surigaoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2785 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Remarks: sometimes included in N. mindanaoensis)
species :
Nepenthes talaandig Gronem., Coritico, Wistuba, Micheler, Marwinski, Gieray & V.B.Amoroso; Plants [Basel] 3: 292 (2014)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Pantaron Mts.)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from few populations
species :
Nepenthes talangensis Nerz & Wistuba; Carniv. Pl. Newsl. 23(4): 101 (1994)
Distribution: Sumatra (W-Sumatra: Mt. Talang)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes taminii Akhriadi, Tjiasm., Primaldhi, M.Hambali, Golos & S.McPherson; New Nepenthes 2: 561 (2021)
Distribution: Sumatra (W-Sumatra, N-Sumatra)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: known only from few populations
species :
Nepenthes tboli Jebb & Cheek; Blumea preprint: 11 (2014)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Parker)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from the type locality
species :
Nepenthes tenax C.Clarke & R.Kruger; Austrobaileya 7(2): 319 (2006)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cape York peninsula)
50 AUS
species :
Nepenthes tentaculata Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 101 (1873)
Distribution: Borneo (widespread: Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes tentaculata var. imberbis Becc.; Malesia 3: 13 (1886)
= Nepenthes tentaculata var. tomentosa Macfarl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 111: 43 (1908)
species :
Nepenthes tenuis Nerz & Wistuba; Carniv. Pl. Newsl. 23(4): 103 (1994)
Distribution: Sumatra (W-Sumatra)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes thai Cheek; Kew Bull. 64(2): 321 (2009)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand (Narathiwat Prov.)
41 THA
Conservation Status: known only from 3 peaks
species :
Nepenthes thorelii Lecomte; Notul. Syst. 50: 63 (1909)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
Conservation Status: surviving only in two small populations, mostly extirpated
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes tayninhensis M.Catal. & Kruetr.; AIPC MAg. 46: 22, photogrs. (2017)
species :
Nepenthes tobaica Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 382 (1928)
Distribution: Sumatra (N-Sumatra, especially around Lake Toba)
42 SUM
species :
Nepenthes tomoriana Danser; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. Ser. III. 9: 384 (1928)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi (around Tomori Gulf)
42 SUL
species :
Nepenthes treubiana Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 13: 318 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (McCluer Gulf, Misool Isl.)
42 MOL NWG
species :
Nepenthes truncata Macfarl.; Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Pennsylv. 2: 209 (1911)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Dinagat)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes megamphora Merr. & Quisumb.; in sched.
species :
Nepenthes ultra Jebb & Cheek; Blumea 58(3): 241 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from few lowland populations
species :
Nepenthes ulukaliana A.S.Rob., Wistuba, Mey, Golos, G.Lim & S.McPherson; Nepenthes Trop. Pitcher Pl. 3: 2163 (2023)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Genting Highlands, north to Gunung Ulu Semangko)
42 MLY
Remarks: macfarlanei agg.
species :
Nepenthes undulatifolia Nerz, Wistuba, U.Zimm., Chi C.Lee, Pirade & Pitopang; New Nepenthes 1: 493 (2011)
Distribution: SE-Sulawesi
42 SUL
Conservation Status: known only from the type locality
species :
Nepenthes veitchii Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 22: 421 (1859)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes lanata Linden; Ill. Hort. 23: 192, t. 261 (1876)
= Nepenthes veitchii var. striata H.J.Veitch; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 1892: 561 (1892)
species :
Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 807 (1837)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Sibuyan)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes vieillardii Hook.f.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 104 (1873)
Distribution: New Caledonia (southern half)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes humilis S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 380 (1921)
= Nepenthes montrouzieri Dubard; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 66 (1906)
= Nepenthes vieillardii var. deplanchei Dubard; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 12: 65 (1906)
species :
Nepenthes villosa Hook.f.; Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 888 (1852)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu, Mt. Tambuyukon)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes viridis Micheler, Gronem., Wistuba, Marwinski, W.Suarez & V.B.Amoroso; Das Taublatt 76 (2013) 4;
Distribution: Philippines (Dinagat, Samar)
42 PHI
species :
Nepenthes vogelii Schuit. & de Vogel; Blumea 47(3): 537 (2002)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, S-Sabah, W-Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Nepenthes weda Cheek; Blumea preprint: 11 (2015)
Distribution: Moluccas (Halmaheira)
42 MOL
Conservation Status: highly threatened by mining
species :
Nepenthes zakriana (J.H.Adam & Wilcock) J.H.Adam & Hafiza; Int. J. Bot. 2(4): 434 (2006)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu, Crocker Range)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes curtisii subsp. zakriana J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Sarawak Mus. J. 50: 151 (1998)
species :
Nepenthes zygon Jebb & Cheek; Blumea preprint: 14 (2014)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao: Mt. Pasian)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not mentioned in McPherson (2023)
species :
Nepenthes ×alisaputrana J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Reinwardtia 11(1): 37 (1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Remarks: Nepenthes burbidgeae x rajah
species :
Nepenthes ×ghazallyiana J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Borneo Sci. 1: 5, figs. 7-8, 11 (1995)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor); Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR MLY
Remarks: Nepenthes gracilis x mirabilis
species :
Nepenthes ×harryana Burb.; Gard. Chron. 1, 56 (1882)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: Nepenthes edwardsiana x villosa
species :
Nepenthes ×hookeriana H.Low; Sarawak, Inhabitants & Productions: 68 (1848), nom. cons. prop.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Pahang, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: Nepenthes ampullaria x N. rafflesiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. excelsior (B.S.Williams) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 147 (1895)
= Nepenthes rafflesiana var. hookeriana (H.Low) Beck; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 20: 147 (1895)
= Nepenthes ×amabilis B.S.Williams; Nursery Cat. (B.S.Williams) 1886: 26 (1886)
= Nepenthes ×amesiana H.J.Veitch; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 14: 756 (1893)
= Nepenthes ×excelsior B.S.Williams; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 27: 463 (1885)
= Nepenthes ×loddigesii W.H.Baxter; Loudon, Suppl. Hort. Brit.: 593 (1850)
species :
Nepenthes ×hurrelliana Cheek & A.L.Lamb; Sabah Parks Nature J. 6: 118 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Remarks: Nepenthes veitchii x stenophylla
species :
Nepenthes ×kinabaluensis Sh.Kurata; J. Insectiv. Pl. Soc. 35: 65 (1984), et ex J. H. Adam & Wilcock, Sarawak Mus. J. 71: 152 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Remarks: Nepenthes rajah x villosa
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes ×kinabaluensis Kurata; Nepenthes of Mt. Kinabalu: 64 (1976)
species :
Nepenthes ×lecouflei Kusak.; Carniv. Pl. Newsl. 12(1): 6 (1983)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
Remarks: Nepenthes mirabilis x thorelli
species :
Nepenthes ×neglecta Macfarl.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 111: 58 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Remarks: Nepenthes gracilis x N. mirabilis
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes ×sharifah-hapsahii J.H.Adam & Hafiza; Int. J. Bot. 3: 72 (2007)
= Nepenthes ×mixta H.J.Veitch; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 13: 46 (1893)
species :
Nepenthes ×pyriformis Sh.Kurata; J. Insectiv. Pl. Soc. 52(2): 30 (2001)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: probably Nepenthes inermis x talangensis
species :
Nepenthes ×sarawakiensis J.H.Adam & Wilcock; Sarawak Mus. J., 43(64): 291 (1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Remarks: Nepenthes muluensis x tentaculata
species :
Nepenthes ×trichocarpa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: I. 1072 (1858)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Remarks: Nepenthes gracilis x ampullaria
Synonyms: hidden
= Nepenthes ×trichocarpa var. erythrosticta Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 276 (1862)
species :
Nepenthes ×trusmadiensis Marabini; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 449 (1983)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
Remarks: Nepenthes edwardsiana x lowii
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life