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Ver. 19.2
March 25th, 2024

490.0000 Family Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2035; hybrids: 45
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 437 (1820)
490.3404 Genus Omphalodes Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754)
Distribution: Central Europe to Caucasus
Species listed in database: 11
= Omphalium Wallr.; Sched. Crit.: 77 (1822), nom. superfl.
= Picotia Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: x (1819), nom. superfl.
= Umbilicaria Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum.: 42 (1759), nom. superfl.
species :
Omphalodes cappadocica (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 161 (1846)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum cappadocicum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 767 (1798)
= Omphalodes caucasica Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 109 (1921)
= Omphalodes cornifolia Lehm.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 8: 97 (1814)
= Omphalodes wittmanniana Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 607 (1851)
= Picotia cappadocica (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 85 (1819)
species :
Omphalodes davisiana Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol., 154(1-2): 125 (1986)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Omphalodes heterophylla Rech.f. & Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. cx. 532 (1963)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Swat)
40 PAK
species :
Omphalodes kusnezowii Kolak.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis, Fasc. 14, 62 (1948)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)
33 GEO
species :
Omphalodes luciliae Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 41 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. luciliae
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
subspecies :
subsp. cilicica (Brand) Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov Regni Veg. 49: 249 (1940)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalodes luciliae var. cilicica Brand; Engl., Pflanzenr. 78: 107 (1921)
subspecies :
subsp. kurdica Rech.f. & Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iran 48: 97 (1967)
Distribution: Turkey; Iran
34 IRN TUR
subspecies :
subsp. pisidica R.R.Mill; Edinburgh J. Bot. 68(2): 159 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. scopulorum J.R.Edm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 300 (1977)
Distribution: Greece; Turkey
13 GRC 34 TUR
species :
Omphalodes nedimeae Aykurt & Sümbül; Phytotaxa 498(4): 247 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Omphalodes nitida (Willd.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 1: 194 (1811)
Distribution: Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum nitidum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 181 (1909)
= Omphalodes controversa DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 168 (1846)
= Omphalodes lusitanica Pourr. ex Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1864: 38 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Picotia nitida (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 84 (1819)
species :
Omphalodes ripleyana Davis; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 82 (1956)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Omphalodes runemarkii Strid & Kit Tan; Phytol. Balcan. 11(1): 69 (2005)
Distribution: Greece (Lakonias)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalodes verna subsp. graeca Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 226 (2005)
species :
Omphalodes rupestris Rupr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 267 (1879)
subspecies :
subsp. rupestris
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
subspecies :
subsp. lojkae (Sommier & Levier) Selvi; Taxon 58(2): 625 (2009)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Omphalodes lojkae Sommier & Levier; Act. Hort. Petrop. 12: 157 (1892)
species :
Omphalodes verna Moench; Methodus: 420 (1794)
Name: Frühlings-Gedenkemein (DE), Creeping navelwort (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria; Poland [I]; Slovakia; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Albania; Romania; Ukraine [I]; Canada [I] (Québec [I])
10 grb 11 AUT bgm ger hun net pol SLO swi 12 fra 13 BIH CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 ukr 72 cdn
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynoglossum omphaloides L.; Sp. Pl. 135 (1753), nom. rej.
= Cynoglossum vernale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 116 (1796)
= Omphalium vernum (Moench) Roth; Enum. Pl. Germ. 1: 590 (1827)
= Omphalodes omphalodes (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 7: 688 (1924 publ. 1925)
= Omphalodes omphaloides (L.) Voss; Vilmorin´s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 693 (1895)
= Omphalodes repens Schrank; Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 3: 221 (1812)
= Picotia verna (Moench) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 85 (1819)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (March 25th, 2024)

Covering 354,631 accepted species,
8,631 hybrids, 47,815 accepted infraspecific taxa and 995,902 synonyms,
in total 1,406,979* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life