490.0000
Family
Boraginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 128 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
118 genera, ca. 2000 spp.
Species listed in database: 2033; hybrids: 45
= Anchusaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 274, 302 (1818)
= Cerinthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820)
= Cynoglossaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 406 (1843)
= Echiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 61 (1837)
= Onosmaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 437 (1820)
490.2155
Genus
Onosma L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 196 (1762)
Distribution: Mediterranean, Southeast Europe, W-(incl. Caucasus) and Middle Asia eastward to Mongolia, China, and Himalayas
Species listed in database: 233; hybrids: 1
= Choriantha Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 108: 399 (1961)
= Colsmannia Lebm.; Ges. Nat. Fr. Berl. Mag. 8: 92. t. 4 (1814)
= Sava Adans.; Fam. 2: p. (21) (1763)
species :
Onosma aaronsohnii
Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot. 25: 79 (1976)
Distribution: Jordania (S-Jordania)
34 JOR
species :
Onosma affinis
Hausskn. ex Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 305 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex
species :
Onosma afghanica
Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 234 (1934)
Distribution: Afghanistan
34 AFG
Remarks: status very doubtful, type lost
species :
Onosma aksoyii
Aytaç & Türkmen; Turkish J. Bot. 35(3): 270 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma albicaulis
Popov; Korovin, Kult. & Popov, Descr. Pl. Nov. Turkmenistan. (Bodenk. u. Pflanzengeogr. Beob. u. Unters. 1: Flussgeb. d. Amu Darya u. Syr Darya, II.), 69 (1916)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Onosma alborosea
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 5: 38 (1839)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Remarks: alborosea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma alborosea var. macrocalycina Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n. f. 20: 40 (1905)
= Onosma alborosea var. macrocarpa Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 20: 39 (1905)
= Onosma cinerea var. macrocarpa (Bornm.) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 59B: 447 (1939)
= Onosma congesta DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 61 (1846)
= Onosma davisii Riedl; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard Edinburgh 30: 318 (1970)
= Onosma mutabilis Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Pl. Orient. Nov. 2: 3 (1875)
= Onosma tschichtatschevii Popov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 289 (1951)
species :
Onosma alburzensis
Attar, Amini Rad & Mirtadz.; Iran. J. Bot. 27(2): 79 (2021)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma ambigens
Lacaita; J. Bot. 61: 280 (1923)
subspecies :
subsp. ambigens
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
subspecies :
subsp. zurabiana
A.P.Khokhr. & Mazurenko; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 98(6): 112 (1993 publ. 1994)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzhariya)
33 GEO
species :
Onosma anatolica
Binzet; PhytoKeys 69: 41 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma angustiloba
Rech.f. & Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 109: 223, t. 3 (1962)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ
species :
Onosma angustissima
Hausskn. & Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 30: 71 (1931)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; Crimea; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
13 BUL KOS SRB 14 KRY 34 TUR
Remarks: cinerea agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma anisocalyx
Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86: 504 (1975)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma apiculata
Riedl; Novon 5: 19 (1995)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Onosma araratica
Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 306 (1970)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 AZE NCS 34 TUR
species :
Onosma arcuata
Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 307 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma arenaria
Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. lcon. Pl. Hung.: 308 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. arenaria
Name: Sand-Lotwurz (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; ?Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma arenaria subsp. pyramidata Braun-Blanq.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 605 (1917)
= Onosma arenaria var. elegantissima Braun-Blanq.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 605 (1917)
= Onosma graniticola Klokov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 246 (1953)
= Onosma echioides var. arenaria (Waldst. & Kit.) Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 583 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. pennina
Braun-Blanq.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 606 (1917)
Name: Schweizer Lotwurz
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy; Romania
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA ROM
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma arenaria var. austriaca Beck; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 104 (1893)
= Onosma austriaca (Beck) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich: 461 (1897)
= Onosma helvetica subsp. austriaca (Beck) Teppner; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 119(1-3): 211 (1971)
= Onosma lingulata Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich: 461 (1897)
= Onosma pennina (Braun-Blanq.) Binz; Schul- & Exkursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 301 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. tuberculata
(Kit.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 212 (1972)
Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary
11 HUN SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma tuberculata Kit. ex Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 26, nomen, et Linnaea 32: 436 (1863)
= Onosma pseudoarenaria subsp. tuberculata (Kit.) Rauschert
subspecies :
subsp. vaudensis
(Gremli) Kerguélen; Index Synonym. Fl. France (Coll. Patrim. Nat., 8): xv (1993)
Distribution: Switzerland; France
11 SWI 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma echioides subsp. vaudensis (Gremli) Braun-Blanq.; Verh. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 98(2): 67 (1916)
= Onosma helvetica subsp. vaudensis (Gremli) Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Isère 61: 633 (1947)
= Onosma vaudensis Gremli; Beitr. Fl. Schweiz: 83 (1870)
species :
Onosma argentata
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 198, t. 2 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma armena
DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 59 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma versicolor Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2: 8 (1875)
species :
Onosma asperrima
Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centrbl. 20, B: 187 (1906)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma asperrima var. latifolia Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 543 (1910)
species :
Onosma assadii
Mehrabian & Mozaff.; Taiwania 63(4): 369 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma atila-ocakii
O.Koyuncu & Yaylacý; Pl. Syst. Evol. 299(10): 1841 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma atrii
Mehrabian & Khajoei; Feddes Repert. 133(3): 181 (2022)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma atrocyanea
Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. VI. 18: 214 (1884)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
species :
Onosma aucheriana
DC.; A. DC., Prodr. 10: 60 (1846)
Distribution: E-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (incl. Thasos); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria); Turkey (W-Anatolia)
13 BUL GRC 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma aucheriana subsp. pallida Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 86 (1928)
= Onosma microcalyx Riedl; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 30: 322 (1970)
= Onosma pallida Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 112 (1849) (non Salisb.)
= Onosma stellulata var. pallida (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 201 (1875)
species :
Onosma auriculata
Aucher ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 61 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira)
34 IRN SYR TUR
species :
Onosma azarbaidjanensis
Mehrabian; Feddes Repert. 124(2-3): 76 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma azurea
Schipcz.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 2: 93 (1921)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
species :
Onosma bakhteganensis
Mozaff. & Mehrabian; Taiwania 63(4): 371 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma baldshuanica
Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 26: 504 (1910)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Onosma barsczewskii
Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 26: 494 (1910)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan (Pamir-Alai); Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Onosma beyazoglui
Kandemir & Türkmen; Turkish J. Bot. 34(4): 277 (2010)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma brevifolia DC. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 202 (1875), nom. inval.
species :
Onosma bilabiata
Boiss. & Buhse; Mém. Soc. Nat. Moscou 12: 153 (1860)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma bisotunensis
Attar & Hamzehee; Novon 17(3): 279 (2007)
Distribution: Iran (Kermanshan)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma bodeana
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 187 (1875)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma iranica Parsa; Pl. Nov. Iran.: 2 (1946), nom. illeg.
species :
Onosma bornmuelleri
Hausskn.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. 9: 20 (1890)
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
13 TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma amasiana Lacaita; J. Bot. 61: 281 (1923)
species :
Onosma borragoidina
Ponert; Preslia 45: 140 (1973)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma borysthenica
Klokov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 15: 243 (1953)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
species :
Onosma bourgaei
Boiss.; Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2: 2 (1875)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma circinnata Bourg. ex Boiss.; Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2: 3 (1875), nom. inval.
species :
Onosma bozakmanii
Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 118: 597 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma bracteosa
Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 9(2): 19 (1890) ex Bornm. in Magyar Bot. Lap. 30: 73 (1931)
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
13 TUE 34 TUR
species :
Onosma brevipilosa
Schischk. ex Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 302 (1951), in clavi,Schischk. in Kom., Fl. URSS 19: 704 (1953)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan)
32 KGZ
species :
Onosma briquetii
Czecz.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 107: 211, t. 35, f. 1 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma bubanii
Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 59(2): 432 (1939)
Distribution: N-Spain (S-Pyrenees)
12 SPA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma echioides var. alpicola Vayr.; Anal. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 10: 549 (1902)
= Onosma elegans Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 1: 478 (1897) (non Koch)
= Onosma tricerosperma subsp. alpicola (Vayr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 11: 66 (1979)
species :
Onosma bulbotricha
DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 64 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan)
34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma chorassanica Bunge; Heliocarya: 12 (1871), nom. nud.
= Onosma echinata Aucher ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 58 (1846), non Desf.
species :
Onosma caerulescens
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 1 1: 1 10 (1849) et Fl. 4: 198 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
species :
Onosma caespitosa
Kotschy; Unger & Kotschy, Ins. Cypern 282 (1865)
Distribution: Cyprus (N-Cyprus)
34 CYP
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma cappadocica
Siehe ex Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 309, t. l(1970)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma liparioides var. leiantha Hayek; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 28: 173 (1914)
species :
Onosma cardiostegia
Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33, B: 171 (1915)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Onosma cassia
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 11: 102 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
species :
Onosma caucasica
Levin; Spisok Rast. Herb. Fl. URSS 12: 37 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. caucasica
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey; Iran (NW-Iran)
33 GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma stellulata var. kubanica Popov; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 12: 156 (1912)
= Onosma stellulata Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 123 (1847), non Waldst. & Kit.
subspecies :
subsp. oligotricha
T.N.Popova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 207 (1979)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Onosma cephalantha
Hausskn. & Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centrbl. 20, B: 187 (1906)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma chitralica
I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 209 (1951)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral)
40 PAK
species :
Onosma chlorotricha
Boiss. & Not; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 3: 137 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma chrysochaeta
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 362 (1937)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma cinerea
Schreb.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 3: 474 (1767)
Name: Krim-Lotwurz
Distribution: Serbia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syria)
13 BUL ROM SRB TUE 14 RUS 33 AZE NCS 34 SYR TUR
Remarks: cinerea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma taurica Pall. ex Willd.; Neue Schrift. Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin Mag. 2: 122 (1799)
= Onosma taurica var. brevifolia DC.; Prodr. 10: 59 (1846)
= Onosma velenovskyi Davidov; Spis. Balg. Akad. Nauk. 12: 104 (1915)
species :
Onosma circinnata
Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 317 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Onosma cornuta
Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 109: 228 (1962)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ
species :
Onosma cyrenaica
E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr.: 169 (1910)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma dasytricha
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 33 (1846) et Fl. 4: 197 (1875)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma decorticans
Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 319 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Iraq; Iran
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma deltiphylla
Attar, Mirtadz. & Sotoodeh; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60(1): 162 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma demavendica
Riedl; Acta Univ. Bergensis ser. Math.-Nat. 1962 1: 40 (1962)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma demirizii
Kaynak, Tarimcilar & Yilmaz; Bangladesh J. Bot. 44(2): 261, figs. 1-4 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma dichroantha
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 11: 107 (1849)
Distribution: European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Balkh, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, Waziristan, Chitral, Dir, Swat, Hazara)
14 RUS 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma setosa var. dichroantha (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 181 (1875)
species :
Onosma discedens
Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 30: 78 (1931)
Distribution: Turkey (+E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN Ex
species :
Onosma echinata
Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 161 (1798)
Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
20 LBY TUN 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma verrucosa F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lexik. Gaertn. 6: 465 (1806)
species :
Onosma echioides
(L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 196 (1762)
subspecies :
subsp. echioides
Name: Schmalblättrige Lotwurz, Natternkopf-Lotwurz
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: echioides agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cerinthe echioides L.; Sp. Pl. 137 (1753)
= Onosma echioidea St.-Lag.; Cariot. Etud. des fl. ed. 8, 2: 612 (1889)
= Onosma echioides var. macrosepalum Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(I): 78 (1868)
= Onosma pallida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 114 (1796)
= Onosma pyrenaica Timb.-Lagr. ex Nyman; Consp. 516 (1881)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolia
(Lehm.) Peruzzi & N.G.Passal.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(4): 772 (2008)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma angustifolia Lehm.; Pl. Asperif. Nucif.: 361 (1818)
subspecies :
subsp. canescens
(C.Presl) Peruzzi & N.G.Passal.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(4): 772 (2008)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma canescens C.Presl; Fl. Sicula: IV. (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. dalmatica
(Scheele) Peruzzi & N.G.Passal.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(4): 772 (2008)
Distribution: ?NE-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma dalmatica Scheele; Flora 26: 560 (1843)
= Onosma dalmatica var. densiflora (Borbás) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83: 185 (1972)
species :
Onosma elegantissima
Rech.f. & Goulimy; Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 94: 22 (1957)
Distribution: NW-Greece (Mt. Vourinos)
13 GRC
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Onosma elwendica
Wettst.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50 2: 28 (1885)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Onosma erecta
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 121 (1806)
Distribution: Greece (Evvoia, Attiki, Peloponnisos); Crete
13 GRC KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma erecta subsp. malickyi Teppner; Phyton (Austria) 28(1): 126 (1988)
= Onosma laconica Boiss.; Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2: 8 (1875)
= Onosma stellulata var. erecta (Sm.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 202 (1875)
species :
Onosma erzincanica
Binzet & Eren; Phytotaxa 356(2): 119 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma estahbanensis
Ranjbar & Almasi; Biol. Diversity Conservation 6(2): 4 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma euboica
Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80: 378 (1961)
Distribution: C-Greece (N-Evvoia)
13 GRC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma pseudoeuboica Teppner & Karl; Phyton (Horn) 53(2): 187 (2013) (fide Strid 2024)
species :
Onosma fareghanensis
Attar, Mirtadz. & Sotoodeh; Bot. Lett. 170(2): 296 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma farsica
Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86: 503 (1975)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma ferganensis
Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 302 (1951), in clavi, et Kom., Fl. URSS 19: 703 (1953)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Tianshan, Ferghana)
32 KGZ
species :
Onosma frutescens
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 407 (1792)
Name: Goldene Lotwurz (DE); Rocky Golden-drop (EN)
Distribution: Greece (C- & S-Greece, north to Mt. Pelion); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Tilos, Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)
13 GRC 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma echioides Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 2: t. 172 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Onosma echioides var. olympica Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 203 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)
= Onosma orientalis Lehm.; Pl. Asperif. Nucif.: 376 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Onosma tournefortii Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2(4): 80 (1844)
species :
Onosma fruticosa
Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 122 (1806)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, SE-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)
34 CYP
species :
Onosma fuyunensis
Y.He & Q.R.Liu; PhytoKeys 144: 13 (2020)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Onosma gaubae
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 893 (1937)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma gehardica
T.N.Popova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 208 (1979)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia
33 ARM NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma zangezura T.N.Popova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 133 (1989)
species :
Onosma ghahremanii
Attar & Naqinezhad; Phytotaxa 268(4): 286 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma gigantea
Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 407 (1792)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 CYP ISR JOR SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma astroites Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou (1851) I. 585, in nota
= Onosma gigantea var. hispida Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 203 (1875)
species :
Onosma gmelinii
Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 1: 184 (1829)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma synanthera Fisch. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 375 (1830)
species :
Onosma gracilis
Trautv.; Acta Horti Petrop. 2: 478 (1873)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
species :
Onosma graeca
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 106 (1849)
Distribution: Greece (lowlands of Attiki, Peloponnisos, widespread Kiklades); Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Tilos, Simi); Turkey (WN-Anatolia)
13 GRC KRI 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma cretica Jáv. ex Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 88 (1928), pro syn.
= Onosma tinctoria Bory & Chaub.; Bory, Exp. Sci. Morée, Bot.: 13 (1832), nom. illeg.
species :
Onosma griffithii
Vatke; Zeitschr. Naturwiss. 45: 127 (1875), Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33: II. 176
Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Kabul, Wardak, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma barbigera I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 212 (1951)
species :
Onosma guberlinense
Dobrocz. & V.M.Vinogr.; Ukrayin. Bot. Zhurn. 23: No. 3, 99 (1966)
Distribution: E-European Russia (Urals)
14 RUS
species :
Onosma halophila
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 105 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Onosma haussknechtii
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 543 (1910)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma hawramanensis
S.A.Ahmad; Harvard Pap. Bot. 19(2): 201, fig. 1 (2014)
Distribution: Iraq
34 IRQ
species :
Onosma hebebulba
DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 60 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia); Iraq; Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma helleri
Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14: 40 (1984)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma anisocalyx Edm. & Riedl; Israel J. Bot. 27:14 (1978) (non Ponert (1975))
= Onosma edmondsonii Riedl; Linz. Biol. Beitr. 19(2): 461 (1987) (nom. nov. for O. anisocalyx Edm. & Riedl)
species :
Onosma helvetica
(A.DC.) Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 11: 111 (1849)
subspecies :
subsp. helvetica
Distribution: Switzerland; France
11 SWI 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma echioides var. helvetica A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 62 (1846)
= Onosma pseudoarenaria subsp. helvetica Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 11(3): 274 (1976)
= Onosma taurica subsp. helvetica (A.DC.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 740 (1937)
= Onosma taurica subsp. helvetica (Boiss.) Braun-Blanq.; M. Guinochet & R. Vilmorin, Fl. France 2: 583 (1975)
subspecies :
subsp. lucana
(Lacaita) Peruzzi, Aquaro & Cesca; Phyton (Horn) 44(1): 76 (2004)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma lucana Lacaita; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 31: 33 (1924)
= Onosma pseudoarenaria subsp. lucana (Lacaita) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 11: 276 (1976)
species :
Onosma heterophylla
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 80 (1844)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece ; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: heterophylla agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma aspera Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 199 (1898)
= Onosma echioides var. brachycalyx Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 334 (1902)
= Onosma echioides var. brachyphylla Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 334 (1902)
= Onosma epirotica Teppner; Phyton (Austria) 28(1): 52 (1988) (fide Strid 2024)
= Onosma psammophila Rech.f. & Riedl; Bot. Not. 124: 79 (1971)
= Onosma tubiflora Velen.; Sitz. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Natur-wiss. Cl. 1890: 54 (1890)
species :
Onosma hispida
Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 317 (1837)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Kabul, Wardak, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Swat); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma hispida var. kashmirica (I.M.Johnst.) J.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 210 (1951)
= Onosma hispida Wall.; Numer. List no. 938 (1829), nomen
= Onosma kashmirica I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 50 (1940)
species :
Onosma humilis
Attar, Sotoodeh & Mirtadz.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60(1): 163 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma inexspectata
Teppner; Pl. Syst. Evol. 123: 63 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: albo-rosea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma pulchra Riedl; Notes Roy Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 302 (1977)
species :
Onosma intertexta
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 200, t. 4 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma iranshahrii
Ghahr. & Attar; Iranian J. Bot. 7(1): 52 (1996)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma irritans
Popov ex Pavlov; Trudy Stedne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., ser. 8b, Bot. 19: 29 (1935), et Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 300 (1951), in clavi
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
species :
Onosma isaurica
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 101 (1849)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma sericea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 101 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Onosma sericea var. isaurica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Levin; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 237 (1950)
species :
Onosma javorkae
Simonk.; Magyar Bot. Lepok 5: 385 (1906)
Distribution: Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; North Macedonia
13 CRO ITA NMA SLV
Remarks: echioides agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma aucheriana subsp. javorkae (Simonk.) Hayek; Rep. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 86 (1928)
species :
Onosma juliae
L.Cecchi & Selvi; Phytotaxa 288(3): 202 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma kaheirei
Teppner; Phyton (Austria) 28(1): 116 (1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: Greece (Attiki, Evvoia, NW-Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma erecta var. pubiflora Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 333 (1902)
species :
Onosma kerendica
Attar & Mirtadz.; Feddes Repert. 131(3): 156 (2020)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma khatamsazii
Attar, Mirtadz. & Sotoodeh; Bot. Lett. 170(2): 294 (2023)
Distribution: Iran; Iraq; Turkey
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma khorassanica
Attar & Joharchi; Rostaniha 7(Suppl. 2): 112 (2007)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma khorramabadensis
Attar, Mirtadz. & Sotoodeh; Feddes Repert. 131(3): 147 (2020)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma khyberiana
I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 32: 211 (1951)
Distribution: Pakistan (Khyber)
40 PAK
species :
Onosma kilouyensis
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 194 (1875)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma kittaniae
Strid ex Stefanovic, Kit Tan & Iatroú; Pl. Syst. Evol. 242(1-4): 157 (2003)
Distribution: NE-Greece
13 GRC
species :
Onosma korukluei
Aytac & T.Ertugrul; Kew Bull. 78(4): [2 of 11] (2023)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma kotschyi
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 7: 34 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma kotschyi var. schiraziana Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 213 (1948)
= Onosma trachyantha Boiss.; Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2: 8 (1875)
species :
Onosma kurdica
Teppner; Phyton (Austria) 20: 141, Abb. 3 & 9 (1980)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma lanceolata
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2: 1 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (?NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma latifolia
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 198 (1875)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Onosma leptantha
Heldr.; Exsicc. (Herb. Graec. Norm.) 1898: no. 1565 (1898)
Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Taygetos)
13 GRC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma leucocarpa
Popov ex Levin; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 225 (1950)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Onosma levinii
T.N.Popova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 15: 207 (1979)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
species :
Onosma lijiangensis
Y.L.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 320 (1984)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Onosma lineariloba
Hausskn. ex Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 321 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Onosma liparioides
DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 65 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma liwanowii
Popov; Korovin, Kult. & Popov, Descr. Pl. Nov. Turkmenistan. (Bodenk. u. Pflanzengeogr. Beob. u. Unters. 1: Flussgeb. d. Amu Darya u. Syr Darya, II.), 70 (1916)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TZK UZB
species :
Onosma longiloba
Bunge; Heliocarya 12 (1871)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
species :
Onosma lorestanica
Attar & Sotoodeh; Feddes Repert. 131(3): 149 (2020)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma lycaonica
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 200, t. 5 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma macrophylla
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 539 (1910)
Distribution: Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN
variant :
var. angustifolia
Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28B: 470 (1911)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma macrorhiza
Popov; Korovin, Kult. & Popov, Descr. Pl. Nov. Turkmenistan. (Bodenk. u. Pflanzengeogr. Beob. u. Unters. 1: Flussgeb. d. Amu Darya u. Syr Darya, II.), 71 (1916)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 TKM UZB
species :
Onosma maculata
Ranjbar & Almasi; Nordic J. Bot. 33(5): 522 (2015)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma mahabadensis
Ranjbar & Almasi; Edinburgh J. Bot. 71(1): 77 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma maharluensis
Attar, Mirtadz. & Sotoodeh; Bot. Lett. 170(2): 298 (2023)
subspecies :
subsp. maharluensis
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
subspecies :
subsp. boyer-ahmadica
Attar, Sotoodeh & Mirtadz.; Bot. Lett. 170(2): 299 (2023)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma malatyana
Binzet; Turkish J. Bot. 40(2): 195 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma malkarmayora
Teppner; Phyton (Horn) 48(1): 118 (2008)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Onosma maracandica
Zakirov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. & Zool. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 10: 9 (1948)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK UZB
species :
Onosma marivanensis
Mozaff. & Mehrabian; Taiwania 63(4): 371 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma mattirolii
Bald.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 226 (1895)
Distribution: Albania
13 ALB
Remarks: stellulata agg.
species :
Onosma mersinana
Riedl, Binzet & Orcan; Edinburgh J. Bot. 61(2-3): 127 (2005)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma microcarpa
Steven ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 62 (1846)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Syria
33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma concinna DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 64 (1846)
= Onosma gmelinii var. microcarpa (Steven ex DC.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 126 (1849)
= Onosma microcarpa var. spathulata (Wettst. ex Stapf) Bornm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 783 (1907)
= Onosma microcarpa var. stapfii (Wettst.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28B: 468 (1911)
= Onosma microsperma Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 305 (1838)
= Onosma microsperma Steven ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 191 (1875)
= Onosma spathulata Wettst. ex Stapf; Denkschr. Acad. Wien l. 29 (1885)
= Onosma stapfii Wettst. ex Stapf; Denkschr. Acad. Wien l. 29 (1885)
species :
Onosma mirabilis
A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir, Biol., 102(4): 47 (1997)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma mitis
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 111 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (SW-Cyprus, C-Mountains)
34 CYP TUR
species :
Onosma mollis
DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 61 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Alkanna tomentosa Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 88 (1844)
= Onosma ciliata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 61 (1846)
species :
Onosma montana
Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 121 (1806)
Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
13 BUL TUE 33 AZE NCS 34 LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: montana agg.
species :
Onosma moussavi
Mehrabian & Amini Rad; Feddes Repert. 129(4): 305 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma mozaffariani
Mehrabian; Feddes Repert. 124(2-3): 73 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma nana
DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 65 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma decipiens Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Pl. Orient. Nov. 2: 8 (1875)
species :
Onosma neglecta
Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 109: 232, t. 5 (1962)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma nemoricola
Hausskn. & Bornm. ex Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 541 (1910)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma froedinii Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 49: 276 (1939)
species :
Onosma nervosa
Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 109: 234, t. 6 (1962)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Onosma nigricaulis
Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 312, t. 2 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma nuristanica
Sultani-Ahm. & Attar; Nova Biol. Reperta 10(3): 233 (2023)
Distribution: Afghanistan
34 AFG
species :
Onosma nydeggeri
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 9(1): 39 (1988)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma obtusifolia
Hausskn. & Sint. ex Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 314 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma olivieri
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 195 (1875)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Onosma onur-koyuncui
Sezer; Pakistan J. Bot. 53(4): 1317 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma oreodoxa
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 103 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma ovalifolia
Kotschy & Boiss.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 196 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 IRQ SYR TUR
species :
Onosma pabotii
Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 109: 237 (1962)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma pachypoda
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 11: 104 (1849)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
variant :
var. petiolata
(Turrill) Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 109: 238 (1962)
Distribution: N-Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma petiolata Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 234 (1929)
species :
Onosma paphlagonica
Bornm.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 30: 75 (1931)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Onosma papillosa
Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 315 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Onosma paradoxa
Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 180 (1872)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Mt. Athos)
13 GRC
Remarks: heterophylla agg.
species :
Onosma pavlovae
Petrova & Kit Tan; Phytol. Balcan. 15(2): 291 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma bulgarica D.K.Pavlova; Nordic J. Bot. 27(3): 217 (216-221
species :
Onosma persica
Mehrabian & Naghizadeh; Feddes Repert. 133(3): 185 (2022)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma polioxantha
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien. 55: 7 (1947)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Onosma polyantha
DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 63 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma cynoglossoides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 199, t. 3 (1970)
species :
Onosma polychroma
Klokov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 14: 301 (1951)
Distribution: European Russia; Kazakhstan
14 RUS 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma iricolor Klokov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 15: 233 (1953)
= Onosma mugodzharica Klokov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 15: 231 (1953)
species :
Onosma polyphylla
Ledeb.; Beitr. Naturk. Ostseeprov. Russlands 1: 72 (1820)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus
14 KRY 33 NCS
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma bifrons Steven ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 128 (1847)
species :
Onosma popoviana
(Riedl) L.Cecchi & Hilger; Pl. Biosystems 156(5): App. S1, 96 (2021)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Choriantha popoviana Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 108: 400 (1961)
species :
Onosma proballanthera
Rech.f.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien. 55: 8 (1947)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma procera
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 193 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Onosma propontica
Azn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 145 (1899)
Distribution: European Turkey
13 TUE
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Onosma pseudoarenaria
Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 76 (1859) ex Braun-Blanq., Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 5: 2184 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. pseudoarenaria
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma halacsyi Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): (1928)
subspecies :
subsp. albanica
(Dörfl. & Ronniger) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 11: 276 (1976)
Distribution: Albania; NW-Greece
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma albanica Dörfl. & Ronniger; Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 55: 283 (1918)
= Onosma arenaria subsp. albanica (Dörfl. & Ronniger) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 88 (1928)
subspecies :
subsp. cinerascens
(Braun-Blanq.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 11: 275 (1976)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma taurica subsp. cinerascens Braun-Blanq.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 611 (1917)
subspecies :
subsp. delphinensis
(Braun-Blanq.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 740 (1937)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma taurica subsp. delphinensis Braun-Blanq.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 611 (1917)
subspecies :
subsp. fallax
(Borbás) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 11: 276 (1976)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma arenaria subsp. fallax (Borbás) Jáv.; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 4: 430 (1906)
= Onosma fallax Borbás; Math. Termésszettud Közlem. 14: 420 (1877)
= Onosma helvetica subsp. fallax (Borbás) Teppner; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 119(1-3): 212 (1971)
subspecies :
subsp. tridentina
(Wettst.) Braun-Blanq.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2184 (1927)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia
13 CRO ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma tridentina Wettst.; A. Kern., Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung.: n 1413 (1886) (in sched.)
= Onosma helvetica subsp. tridentina (Wettst.) Teppner; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr., 119(1-3): 211 (1971)
species :
Onosma pulmonarioides
Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2: 4 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Onosma pygmaea
Riedl; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 302 (1974)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; NW-Greece (Pindos)
13 ALB BIH GRC
Remarks: stellulata agg. Fide Pils (2016) a synonym of O. stellulata but Strid (2024) keep them separate
species :
Onosma qandilica
Rech.f. & Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 109: 239, t. 8 (1962)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ
species :
Onosma rascheyana
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 11: 110 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)
34 IRN IRQ LEB TUR
Remarks: albo-rosea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma erubescens Vatke; Zeitschr. Naturwiss. 45: 124 (1875), Bornm. in Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33: 11. 175
species :
Onosma rechingeri
Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 108: 404 (1961)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma riedliana
Binzet & Orcan; Novon 17(1): 8 (2007)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma rigida
Ledeb.; Beitr. Naturk. Ostseeprov. Russ. 1: 67 (1820)
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia)
14 KRY 33 AZE NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: montana agg.
species :
Onosma rostellata
Lehm.; Pl. Asperif. 374 (1818)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, NE-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma brachyanthum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 34 (1846)
= Onosma lycia Vatke; Z. Gesammten Naturwiss. (Halle) 45: 125 (1875)
= Onosma oxaliflora Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 213 (1948)
= Onosma setigera E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 2: 261 (1812)
species :
Onosma roussaei
DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 59 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: montana agg.
species :
Onosma rutila
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 201, t. 6 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma sabalanica
J.Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86(9-10): 503 (1975)
Distribution: Azerbaijan; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 AZE 34 IRN
species :
Onosma sahandica
Attar & Sotoodeh; Feddes Repert. 131(3): 151 (2020)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma samarica
Klokov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 15: 232 (1953)
Distribution: European Russia (Kuibyshev)
14 RUS
species :
Onosma sanandajensis
Mehrabian & Mozaff.; Taiwania 63(4): 374 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma sangiasense
Teppner & Iatroú; Phyton (Austria) 27(2): 286 (1987)
Distribution: S-Greece (S-Peloponnisos: Mani peninsula)
13 GRC
species :
Onosma sanguinolenta
Vatke; Z. Gesammten Naturwiss. 45: 123 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey; Iran
34 IRN TUR
Remarks: albo-rosea agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma alborosea var. sanguinolenta (Vatke) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33B: 174 (1915)
= Onosma cinerea subsp. sanguinolenta (Vatke) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33B: 115 (1915)
= Onosma cinerea var. sanguinolenta (Vatke) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 59B: 447 (1939)
species :
Onosma sarvestanica
Mozaff. & Mehrabian; Taiwania 63(4): 376 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma satensis
Firat & Binzet; Adansonia sér. 3, 43(16): 188, figs. 1-3 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Onosma sericea
Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 774 (1798)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)
33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Colsmannia flava Lehm.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 8: 92 (1814)
= Onosma brachysolen Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 104 (1849)
= Onosma elegans K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 306 (1844)
= Onosma elegans var. gundelsheimeri [Linnaea 17: 306 (1843)]
= Onosma flava (Lehm.) Vatke ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 186 (1875)
= Onosma flavida Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 100 (1849)
= Onosma tripartita Hochst.; Lorent, Wanderungen: 334 (1845)
= Symphytum armenum DC.; Prodr. 10: 66 (1846)
species :
Onosma setosa
Ledeb.; Beitr. Naturk. 70 (1820)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
14 RUS 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma armeniaca Klokov; Bot. Mater. Cierb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 14: 301 (1951) ex Popov, Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 301 (1951)
= Onosma caspium Gruner; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(II): 441 (1867)
= Onosma echioides var. hispida K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 305 (1843)
= Onosma echioides var. setosa (Ledeb.) Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(I): 78 (1868)
= Onosma hispida Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 587 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Onosma iberica Fisch. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 127 (1847)
= Onosma strigosa Steven ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boiss.] 4(1): 181 (1875), nom. inval.
species :
Onosma sharifii
Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 48: 198 (1967)
Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma shehbazii
Advay, Attar & S.A.Ahmad; Iran. J. Bot. 29(1): 14 (2022)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma sheidaii
Mehrabian; Feddes Repert. 124(2-3): 70 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma sieheana
Hayek; Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien 28: 173, t. 13, f. 1 (1914)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma simplicissima
L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 196 (1762)
Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (NW-Xinjiang)
14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma sibirica Lam.; Illustr. 1: 407 (1792)
= Onosma simplex Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 325 (1788)
= Onosma suffruticosa Schrank ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 217 (1841), nom. inval.
= Onosma tanaitica Klokov; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 6(3): 73 (1949)
= Onosma volgensis Dobrocz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Nizsh. Rast. 1976: 114 (1977)
species :
Onosma soltanabadensis
Ranjbar & Almasi; Biol. Diversity Conservation 6(2): 5 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma sorgeri
Teppner; Phyton (Austria) 20: 139, Abb. 2 & 8 (1980)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: albo-rosea agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma spruneri
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 109 (1849)
Distribution: C-Greece (N-Peloponnisos, Attiki)
13 GRC
species :
Onosma staminea
Ledeb.; Eichwald, Pl. Nov. Casp.-Cauc.: 10 (1831)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
32 KAZ TKM UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma cyanea Less. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 3: 123 (1847), nom. inval.
species :
Onosma stellulata
Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.: 189 (1804)
Distribution: Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina
13 BIH CRO SLV
Remarks: stellulata agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma aurantiaca Janka ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 201 (1875), nom. inval.
= Onosma orientalis Hablitz; Descr. Phys. Taur.: 116 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Onosma orphanidea Boiss.; Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2: 8 (1875)
= Onosma pustulata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 469 (1866)
= Onosma scaberrima Boiss.; Pl. Or. Nov. Dec. 2: 8 (1875)
= Onosma scorpioides Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 137 (1856)
species :
Onosma stenoloba
Hausskn. ex Riedl; No Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 324 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Onosma stojanoffii
(Turrill) Teppner; Feddes Repert. 106(5-8): 528 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma echioides var. stojanoffii Turrill
= Onosma aucheriana subsp. stojanoffii (Turrill) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 87 (1928)
species :
Onosma straussii
(Riedl) Khat.; Iranian J. Bot. 5(2): 76 (1992)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma bulbotricha var. rubriflora Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20B: 186 (1906)
= Onosma cyrenaica subsp. strausii Riedl; Anz. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. Österr. Akad. Wiss. 1965 3: 6 (1965)
= Onosma iranica Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 12: 7 (1898), non Parsa
= Onosma xanthotricha var. rubriflora (Bornm.) Riedl; Aarbok Univ. Bergen, Mat.-Naturvidensk. Ser. 1962(1): 43 (1962)
species :
Onosma striata
Riedl; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitsch 109: 243, t. 9 (1962)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ
species :
Onosma stridii
Teppner; Phyton (Austria) 28(2): 272 (1988)
Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Pournares)
13 GRC
species :
Onosma strigosissima
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 11: 102 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma subsericea
Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 1: 274 (1901)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma subulifolia
Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 301 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: cinerea agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma sulaimaniaca
Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 48: 190, t. 32, f. 1 (1967)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ
species :
Onosma targevarensis
Mozaff. & Mehrabian; Taiwania 63(4): 376 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma tenuiflora
Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 775 (1798)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
33 ARM GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma diffusa Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 137 (1856)
= Onosma rupestris M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 1: 132 (1808)
species :
Onosma thracica
Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1895(37): 8. (1895)
Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey
13 BUL TUE
species :
Onosma tinctoria
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 131 (1808)
Distribution: Romania; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
13 ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 AZE NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma pseudotinctoria Klokov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 15: 240(1953)
= Onosma subtinctoria Klokov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 15: 237 (1953)
species :
Onosma trachycarpa
Levin; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 12: 223 (1950)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
species :
Onosma trachytricha
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 11: 103 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Onosma transrhymnense
Klokov ex Popov; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 14: 301 (1951), in clavi,Klokov in Spisok Rast. Herb. Fl. URSS 12: 38 (1953)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma setosa subsp. transrhymnense (Klokov ex Popov) Kamelin; Novon 3: 263 (1993)
species :
Onosma trapezuntea
Boiss. & A.Huet ex Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien 23: 180 (1909)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma trapezuntina A.Huet; Boiss., Fl. 4: 201 (1875) pro syn.
species :
Onosma tricerosperma
Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 10 (1816) (´tricerospermum´)
subspecies :
subsp. tricerosperma
Distribution: C- & S-Spain
12 SPA
subspecies :
subsp. fastigiata
(Braun-Blanq.) G.López; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 49 (1994)
Distribution: NE-Spain; S- & C-France; +Monaco; NW-Italy
12 FRA MCO SPA 13 ITA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma echioides subsp. fastigiata Braun-Blanq.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 603 (1917)
= Onosma echioides var. catalaunica Sennen; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. 21: 117 (1911)
= Onosma fastigiata (Braun-Blanq.) Lacaita; Nuovo Giom. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 31: 30 (1924)
= Onosma fastigiata subsp. catalaunica (Sennen) Malag.; Sin. Fl. Ibér. 95: 1518 (1979)
= Onosma fastigiata var. catalaunica (Sennen) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 59(2): 431 (1939)
= Onosma tricerosperma subsp. catalaunica (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 11: 66 (1979)
subspecies :
subsp. granatensis
(Debeaux & Hervier) Stroh; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 59(2): 432 (1939)
Distribution: C- & S-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma hispanica (Degen & Hervier) Lacaita; Cavanillesia 3: 34 (1930)
= Onosma setosa f. granatensis Debeaux & Degen; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 110 (1905), nom. inval.
= Onosma setosa subsp. granatensis Debeaux & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 15: 110 (1905)
= Onosma setosa subsp. hispanica Degen & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 15: Ill. (1905)
= Onosma tricerosperma subsp. hispanica (Degen & Hervier) P.W.Ball; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 354 (1972)
= Onosma tricerosperma var. hispanica (Degen & Hervier) Pau; Carta Botanico 4: 7 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. mauretanica
(Maire) G.López; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 50 (1994)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma fastigiata subsp. atlantica Braun-Blanq. ex Kerguélen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 16: 82 (1985)
= Onosma fastigiata subsp. mauretanica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 388 (1924)
= Onosma fastigiata var. kabylica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 388 (1924)
= Onosma fastigiata var. maroccana (Pau) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 307 (1931)
= Onosma fastigiata var. mesatlantica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 388 (1924)
= Onosma fastigiata var. numidica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 388 (1924)
= Onosma maroccana Pau; Font Quer, lter Marocc. 1930: n 538 (1932) (in sched.)
= Onosma tricerosperma subsp. atlantica (Braun-Blanq. ex Kerguélen) B.Bock & J.-M.Tison; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 210 (2012)
= Onosma tricerosperma var. maroccana (Pau) Pau ex G.López; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 52(1): 51 (1994)
subspecies :
subsp. pyrenaica
(Braun-Blanq.) B.Bock & J.-M.Tison; Evaxiana 8: 222 (2021)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrenees)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma echioides subsp. pyrenaica Braun-Blanq.; Vierteljahresschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 62: 604 (1918)
= Onosma fastigiata subsp. pyrenaica (Braun-Blanq.) Valdés; Lagascalia 30: 502 (2010)
species :
Onosma troodi
Kotschy; Unger & Kotschy, Ins. Cypern 283 (1865)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains)
34 CYP
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma urmensis
Ponert; Feddes Repert. 86: 504 (1975)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Onosma velutina
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 11: 105 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Onosma viridis
(Borbás) Jáv.; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 4: 431 (1906)
Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Romania
11 HUN SLO 13 ROM
Remarks: heterophylla agg. Often treated under the name O. tornensis
Conservation Status: IUCN I (E in Hungary)
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma tornensis Jáv.; Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungar. 4: 431 (1906)
= Onosma banatica (Sándor ex Jáv.) Borza; Bul. Inform. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 1: 17 (1921)
= Onosma heterophylla subsp. viridis (Borbás) Soó; Feddes Repert. 85: 445 (1974)
= Onosma taurica var. viridis Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 14: 409 (1877)
= Onosma tubiflora subsp. banatica (Jáv.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beili. 30(2): 87 (1928)
= Onosma tubiflora subsp. viridis (Borbás) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 87 (1928)
= Onosma viridis subsp. banatica Sándor ex Jáv.; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 4: 436 (1906)
= Onosma viridis var. baumgartenii Heuff. ex Jáv.; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 4: 436 (1906)
= Onosma viridis var. citrina Jáv.; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 4: 436 (1906)
= Onosma viridis var. subcanescens Jáv.; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 4: 437 (1906)
species :
Onosma visianii
Clementi; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 3: 519 (1841)
Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered in mountains of mainland); Crimea
11 AUT HUN SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma ampliata Velen.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 11: 45 (1905)
= Onosma calycina Steven ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 9: 81 (1843)
= Onosma drenowskii Degen & Jáv.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 74 (1934)
= Onosma intermedia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 469 (1866)
= Onosma lipskyi Klokov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 241 (1953)
= Onosma macrochaeta Klokov & Dobrocz.; Fl. RSS Ucr. 8: 527 (1958)
= Onosma rhodopea Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Ci. 1894(29): 22 (1894)
= Onosma taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 101 (1849).
= Onosma transsilvanica Schur ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 516 (1881)
= Onosma visianii subsp. rhodopea (Velen.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 89 (1928)
= Onosma visianii subsp. taygetea (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek; Rep. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 89 (1928)
species :
Onosma wendelboi
Mehrabian & Mozaff.; Taiwania 63(4): 379 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma wheeler-hainesii
Riedl; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 48: 189, t. 31, f. 2 (1967)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ
species :
Onosma xanthotricha
Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 11: 109 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, C-Syria, W-Syria)
34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Onosma aleppica var. xanthotricha (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 184 (1875)
species :
Onosma yamagatae
Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 16: 134 (1956)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
34 AFG 40 IND
species :
Onosma zagrica
Dehshiri; Phytotaxa 367(3): 285 (2018)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Onosma zayuensis
Y.L.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 65 (1980)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Onosma zerizamina
Lipsky ex O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 28: 44 (1908)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Pamir-Alai); Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
species :
Onosma ×hybrida
Riedl; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 32 (1970)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Onosma stenoloba x lineariloba
