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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

030.0000 Family Pteridaceae E.D.M.Kirchn.; Schul-Bot. 109 (1831)
48 genera, ca. 1350 spp. The family has been split extensively in smaller subgroups, but Smith et al. (2006) and PPG-I argue for keeping them together.
Species listed in database: 1394; hybrids: 62
= Acrostichaceae Mett. ex A.B.Frank; Syn. Pflanzenkd. (Leunis) ed. 2, 3: 1458 (1877), nom. rej.
= Actiniopteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 5 (1962)
= Adiantaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 5 (1840) nom. cons. over Parkeriaceae (1825)
= Anopteraceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 51 (2001)
= Antrophyaceae (Link) Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 11 (1978)
= Ceratopteridaceae Underw.; Our nat. Ferns ed. 6: 65, 78 (1900)
= Cheilanthaceae B.K.Nayar; Taxon 19: 233 (1970)
= Cryptogrammaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 17: 299 (1963)
= Hemionitidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 21: 487 (1966)
= Negripteridaceae Pic.Serm.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 53: 160 (1946)
= Parkeriaceae Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 147 (1825), nom. rej. in favor of Adiantaceae
= Platyzomataceae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 29: 4 (1950)
= Pteridaceae Reichenb.; Handb. Nat. Pflanzensyst. 138 (1837)
= Sinopteridaceae Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 50 (1934)
= Taenitidaceae (C.Presl) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 1 (1974)
= Vittariaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 232 (1940)
030.3007 Genus Onychium Kaulf.; Jahrb. d. Pharmacie 45 (1820)
Distribution: Mostly India, Indochina, Himalaya, China, Malesia, 1 to Australia, 1 NE-Africa and Iran. Very complicated taxonomy due to apomixis.
Species listed in database: 11; hybrids: 1
= Leptostegia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 14 (1825)
= Cryptogrammopsis Kümmerle; Amer. Fern J. 20: 133 (1930)
species :
Onychium cryptogrammoides Christ; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 52 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. cryptogrammoides
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Guizhou, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; ?Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes contigua Wall.; Numer. List no. 72 (1829), nomen
= Onychium japonicum var. intermedium C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. , Bot. 1(7): 457 (1880)
= Onychium japonicum var. multisectum C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 459 (1880)
= Onychium multisectum (C.B.Clarke) Panigrahi & Sarn.Singh; Ferns Fern-Allies Arunachal Pradesh 2: 622 (2005) (fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015)
subspecies :
subsp. fragile (S.C.Verma & Khullar) Fraser-Jenk. & Matsumoto; Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal 1: 291 (2015)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
Conservation Status: IUCN ?VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Onychium fragile S.C.Verma & Khullar; Nova Hedwigia 9: 85, t. 14-17 (1965)
species :
Onychium divaricatum (Poir.) Alston; Bol. Soc. Broter., ser. 2, 30: 21 (1956)
Distribution: SE-Egypt; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; SW-Iran; Saudi Arabia; United Arab Emirates; Oman; N-Yemen; S-Yemen
20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 34 IRN 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Allosorus cuspidatus Hochst.; Jaub. & Spach, Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 3, t. 201 (1847)
= Allosorus melanolepis Decne.; Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 2: ? (1841)
= Cheilanthes leptophylla R.Br.; H. Salt, Voy. to Abyss. App. IV: 65 (1814), nomen
= Cryptogramma melanolepis (Decne.) Prantl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3: 413 (1882)
= Onychium melanolepis (Decne.) Kunze; Farrnkr. 2: 9, t. 104, f. 2 (1848)
= Pteris melanolepis (Decne.) Ettingsh.; Farnkr. Jetztw. 88, f. 35. 39 (1864)
= Trichomanes divaricatum Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 8: 78 (1808)
species :
Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 507 (1848), nom. cons.
Name: Japanese Claw fern, Carrot fern
Distribution: Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Pico [I], Faial [I]); China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Otohtojima); Taiwan; N-Thailand; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Bali, Sumbawa, Timor)
21 azo 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI 41 THA 42 JAW LSI PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze; Ind. Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 1837-1843: [2] (1843), nom. illeg.
= Asplenium swartzianum Kunze; Linnaea 19: 404 (1847)
= Caenopteris japonica (Thunb.) Thunb.; Nova Acta Hort. Petrop. 9: 161, t. G, f. 2 (1795)
= Cryptogramma japonica (Thunb.) Prantl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 413 (1882)
= Darea japonica (Thunb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 302 (1810)
= Onychium carvifolium Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 132 (1852)
= Onychium chinense Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 132 (1852), nom. nud.
= Onychium japonicum f. echizenense Yo.Saito & Y.Yoshim.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 60(2): 69 (2013)
= Pteris japonica (Thunb.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 54 (1856)
= Trichomanes japonicum Thunb.; Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 941 (1784)
species :
Onychium kholianum Fraser-Jenk. & Matsumoto; Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal 1: 292 (2015)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)
36 CHI 40 IND NEP
Remarks: material so identified from Bhutan is an unknown taxon close but not identical (fide Fraser-Jenkins)
species :
Onychium lucidum (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(1): 66 (1827)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, ?Jammu & Kashmir); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA VIE
Remarks: treated as full species by Knapp (Ferns of Taiwan, 2011 ff.) and Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2015) but only as a variety of O. japonicum by Flora of China
Synonyms: hidden
= Cheilanthes lucida (D.Don) Wall.; Numer. List no. 69 (1829), nomen
= Leptostegia lucida Wall. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 14 (1825)
= Onychium contiguum Wall. ex C.Hope; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 444 (1901), nom. nov. superfl.
= Onychium dulongjiangense W.M.Chu; Acta Bot. Yunnan., Suppl. 5: 38 (1992)
= Onychium japonicum var. lucidum (Wall. ex D.Don) Christ; Bull. Soc. Bot. France Mem. 1: 60 (1905)
= Onychium tibeticum Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 1: 77 (1983) (fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015)
species :
Onychium moupinense Ching; Lingnan Sci. J. 13: 500 (1934)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Mizoram)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Onychium angustifolium Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20: 233 (1982), not O. angustifolium (Kunth) Kunze (1848)
= Onychium angustifrons Ching; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 3(1): 112 (1990), nom. nov.
= Onychium japonicum subsp. moupinense (Ching) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 92 (2008)
variant :
var. ipii (Ching) K.H.Shing; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 3(1): 112 (1990)
Distribution: China (W-Hubei)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Onychium ipii Ching; Lingnan Sci. J. 15: 282 (1936)
species :
Onychium plumosum Ching; Lingnan Sci. J. 13(3): 499 (1934)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Onychium japonicum var. parvisorum Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14 (1923)
species :
Onychium siamense Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel; Ferns Fern-Allies Nepal 1: 297 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Onychium siliculosum (Desv.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 20 (1905), 469 (1906)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Andaman Isl. (Barren Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Bali, Flores, Timor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 BIS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum viviparum Cav.; Descr. Pl.: 240 (1801), nom. illeg. (non L.f. 1781)
= Allosorus auratus (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 152 (1836)
= Caenopteris quadripinnata Blanco; Fl. Filip. [F. M. Blanco] 833 (1837)
= Cryptogramma aurata (Kaulf.) Prantl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3: 413 (1882)
= Lomaria aurea Wall.; Numer. List no. 38 (1829), nom. inval.
= Lomaria carvifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 39 (1829), nom. inval.
= Lomaria decomposita D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 14. 1825 (1825)
= Onychium auratum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 144 (1824)
= Onychium aureum Kümmerle; Amer. Fern J. 20: 129 (1930)
= Onychium chrysocarpum (Hook. & Grev.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 133 (1934)
= Onychium siliculosum var. chrysocarpum (Hook. & Grev.) Tardieu & C.Chr.; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 169 (1940)
= Onychium tenue Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 1: 451 (1901)
= Onychium viviparum (Cav.) Kümmerle; Amer. Fern J. 20: 131, t. 7 (1930)
= Phorolobus siliculosus (Desv.) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6, 2: 291 (1827)
= Pteris aurata (Kaulf.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 54 (1856)
= Pteris chrysocarpa Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 107 (1829)
= Pteris chrysosperma Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 107 (1829)
= Pteris daucifolia Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 508 (1844)
= Pteris siliculosa Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 324 (1811)
species :
Onychium tenuifrons Ching; Lingnan Sci. J. 14(3): 500 (1934)
Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh); ?Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Onychium japonicum var. delavayi Christ; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52(Mem. 1): 60 (1905)
species :
Onychium vermae Fraser-Jenk. & Khullar; Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal 1: 300 (2015)
Distribution: China (Himalayas); Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Jammu & Kashmir)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK
Remarks: contains records for O. japonicum from the Indian subcontinent
species :
Onychium ×matsumotoi Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel; Ferns and Fern-allies of Nepal 1: 302 (2015)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Remarks: Onychium lucidum x vermae
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life