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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

006.0000 Family Ophioglossaceae Martynov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 438 (1820) (Ophioglosseae)
Phylogeny: Zhang et al. 2020
Species listed in database: 127; hybrids: 9
= Helminthostachyaceae Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 10: 235 (1941)
= Ophioglosseae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 163 (1810)
= Botrychiaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 15 (1847)
006.4002 Genus Ophioderma (Blume) Endlicher; Gen. Pfl. 66 (1836)
Distribution: Old World
Species listed in database: 6
species :
Ophioderma falcatum (C.Presl) O.Deg.; Fl. Haw. (1932)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Solomon Isl. (Kolombangara, Nggatokae, Rendova, Santa Ysabel, Vella Lavella); Vanuatu; Northern Marianas (Rota Isl., Saipan); Guam; Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
42 BOR 43 SOL 60 VAN 62 GUM MRN 63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Ophioderma pendulum var. falcatum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. V, 5: 4: 315 (1845), et Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 55 (1845)
= Ophioglossum falcatum (C.Presl) Fowler; Amer. Fern J. 30: 10 (1940)
= Ophioglossum pendulum subsp. falcatum (C.Presl) R.T.Clausen; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 117 (1938)
species :
Ophioderma intermedium (Hook.) M.Nishida; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo), ser. 2, 4: 335 (1959)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines; Java; Australia (N-Northern Territory)
42 BOR JAW PHI SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ophioglossum intermedium Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 995 (1854)
= Ophioglossum pendulum var. intermedium (Hook.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 224 (1915)
species :
Ophioderma pendulum (L.) C.Presl; Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 56 (1845)
Name: Old World adderstongue
Distribution: Zanzibar; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles; China (Hainan, Yunnan); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Kerala, Sikkim); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl.; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor); Moluccas (Seram); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl., Sudest Isl., Rossel Isl., Woodlark Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Ireland); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira, Mono, New Georgia, Rendova, Vangunu, Rennell, Tetepare); Australia (E-Queensland, New South Wales); Lord Howe Isl.; New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl.); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Late Isl., ´Eua); Niue; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kadavu, Ovalau, Taveuni); Wallis & Futuna (Alofi, Futuna, ´Uvea); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, Aleipata Isl.); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Atiu, Mauke, Mitiaro); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Moorea, Tahiti); Austral Isl. (Tubuai, Rimatara, Rurutu, Raivavae); Palau (Babeldaob, Malakal, Angaur); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Truk, Dublon, Pohnpei, Kosrae); Marshall Isl.. (Namorik, Mili, Jaluit, Ebon); Hawaii (Maui, Hawaii Isl., Oahu, Molokai); USA [I] (Florida [I])
25 TAN 29 COM MAU MDG REU SEY 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM XMS 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS LHI 60 ASA FIJ NUE NWC ROT SAM SCZ TON VAN WAL 61 AUI COO MRQ SCI 62 MIC PLU 63 HAW 78 usa
Conservation Status: IUCN NT for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ophioderma pendula f. ramosa Nakai
= Ophioglossum furcatum J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. For.: 272 (1866), nom. nud.
= Ophioglossum moultonii Copel.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 63: 72 (1912)
= Ophioglossum pendulum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II, 2: 1518 (1763)
species :
Ophioderma redactophyllum Chantanaorr. & Li Bing Zhang; Phytotaxa 422(1): 102 (2019)
Distribution: Thailand; Philippines (Mindanao)
41 THA 42 PHI
species :
Ophioderma simplex (Ridl. ex Bower) Nishida; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo), ser. 2, 4: 335 (1959)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ophioglossum simplex Ridl. ex Bower; Nature 64: 617 (1901)
species :
Ophioderma subsessile Amoroso & Coritico; Philipp. J. Sci. 150 (S1): 216 (2020)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life