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361.0000 Family Opiliaceae Valeton; Crit. Overz. Olacin. 136 (1886), nom. cons.
12 genera, 39 spp. Revision: Hiepko (2008)
Species listed in database: 38
= Anthobolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829)
= Cansjeraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 238 (1858)
361.0305 Genus Opilia Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 31. t. 158 (1799)
Distribution: Tropical Africa; 1 to Australia
Species listed in database: 2
= Groutia Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 100 (1832)
= Pentitdis Zipp. ex Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 246 (1850)
= Tetanosia Rich. ex M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 23 (1846)
species :
Opilia amentacea Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 2: 31, t. 158 (1802)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; China (S-Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan (incl. Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Polillo); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland: Cape York peninsula, NW-Western Australia: SW-Kimberley)
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG 36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Groutia celtidifolia Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 101. t. 22 (1830)
= Opilia amentacea var. tomentella Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 1: 352 (1868)
= Opilia angiensis De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 10(Suppl. Bot.): 13 (1922)
= Opilia celtidifolia (Guill. & Perr.) Endl. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 377 (1842)
= Opilia celtidifolia var. sphaerocarpa Chiov.; Webbia 8: 231 (1951)
= Opilia celtidifolia var. tomentella (Oliv.) G.Ll.Lucas; Kew Bull. 21: 242 (1967)
= Opilia fragrans Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1824 (1912)
= Opilia javanica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 784 (1856)
= Opilia pentitdis Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 246 (1851)
= Opilia ruwenzoriensis De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 10: Suppl. Bot. 12 (1922)
= Opilia senegalensis Baill.; Adansonia 2: 381 (1862), nom. superfl.
= Opilia thorelii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 206 (1910)
= Opilia tomentella (Oliv.) Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 168 (1895)
= Pentitdis scandens Zipp. ex Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 246 (1850)
= Tetanosia olacioides (Wight & Arn.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 23 (1846)
species :
Opilia campestris Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 173 (1909)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Opilia angolensis Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 25: 110 (1951)
variant :
var. glabra Hiepko; Willdenowia 12(2): 176 (1982)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
variant :
var. strobilifera (Hutch. & E.A.Bruce) Hiepko; Willdenowia 12(2): 176 (1982)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Opilia strobilifera Hutch. & E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 126 (1941)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.06 (June 15th, 2025)

Covering 356,645 accepted species,
8,788 hybrids, 48,065 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,237 synonyms,
in total 1,416,735* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life