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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

526.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3853; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
526.8801 Genus Orlaya Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. ed. I. 58 (1814)
Distribution: C- and Southeast Europe, Mediterranean, W-(incl. Caucasus) and Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 3
= Muitis Raf.; Good Book Amenit. Nat., Philad. 54(1840)
= Nigera Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 404 (1899)
species :
Orlaya daucoides (L.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 92 (1967)
Name: Möhren-Breitsame (DE); Flat-fruited Orlaya (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Mallorca); France; +Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Ionian Isl., Korfu); Crete; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
11 ger 12 ADO BAL COR FRA MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis daucoides L.; Sp. Pl. 241 (1753) (non L. (1767))
= Muitis daucoides (L.) Raf.; Good Book: 54 (1840)
= Nigera daucoides (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 404 (1899)
= Orlaya kochii Heywood; Agron. Lusit. 22: (Fl. Lusit. Comment., Fasc. 13 13: 1961) 13 (1960)
= Orlaya platycarpos f. argentea (Bolzon) Thell.; 1068 (1926)
= Orlaya platycarpos f. elatior (Azn.) Thell.; 1068 (1926)
= Orlaya platycarpos f. foliosa (Bolzon) Thell.; 1068 (1926)
= Orlaya platycarpos f. microcarpa (Bolzon) Thell.; 1068 (1926)
= Orlaya platycarpos f. unifaria Thell.; 1068 (1926)
= Orlaya topaliana Beauverd; Candollea 7: 262 (1937)
species :
Orlaya daucorlaya Murb.; Lunds Univ. Ärsskr. 27(5): 119 (1892)
Distribution: C-Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (N-, NW-, C-Greece, N-Peloponnisos, Ionian Isl.)
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Daucus daucorlaya (Murb.) Drude; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. 3(8): 250 (1897)
= Daucus daucorlaya (Murb.) Fiori; Fiori & Paol. Fl. Anal. Ital. 4: 153 (1907), isonym
species :
Orlaya grandiflora (L.) Hoffm.; Gen. Pl. Umbell. 58 (1814)
Name: Strahlen-Breitsame, Großblütiger Breitsame (DE)
Distribution: Belgium; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Hessen [I], +Niedersachsen, +Nordrhein-Westfalen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Saarland, Sachsen [I], +Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE- & S-Spain; France; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, mostly North); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia)
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN SLO SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 alg 32 uzb 33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Caucalis grandiflora L.; Sp. Pl. 240 (1753)
= Daucus grandiflorus (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. II. 1: 189 (1771)
= Lisaea grandiflora (L.) Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 2: 54 (1844)
= Orlaya grandiflora subvar. pusilla Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 275 (1861)
= Orlaya grandiflora f. montana (Guilhot) Thell.; 1070 (1926)
= Orlaya grandiflora f. pusilla (Coss. & Germ.) Thell.; 1070 (1926)
= Orlaya grandiflora var. aspera Griseb.; 381 (1843)
= Orlaya grandiflora var. media Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 621 (1901)
= Orlaya grandiflora var. montana Guilhot; Delacour, 743 (1903)
= Orlaya grandiflora var. pusilla (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 242 (1901)
= Orlaya media Calest.; Webbia 1: 266 (1905)
= Platyspermum grandiflorum (L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Rohling Deutschl. F. 2: 360 (1826)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life