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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

008.0000 Family Osmundaceae Martynov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 445 (1820)
4-6 genera, 23 species
Species listed in database: 23; hybrids: 5
= Osmundeae Hook. & Lindl. ex Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 536 (1828)
= Osmundineae Bessey; Bot. High Schools: 377 (1880)
= Osmundoideae Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 460 (1826)
008.0003 Genus Osmundastrum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. V, 5: 326 (1848)
Distribution: E-Asia, North and Central America
Species listed in database: 1
species :
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum (L.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Cl. V, 5: 326 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. cinnamomeum
Name: Cinnamon Fern
Distribution: Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Huila, Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Falcon, Sucre); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Cordillera); Uruguay (Rivera); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA NIC 81 BER CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: Subgen. Osmundastrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemia bipinnata (L.) Sw.; Syn. 157 (1806)
= Osmunda alata Goldie; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 332 (1822)
= Osmunda bipinnata L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1065 (1753)
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. angusta Clute; Fern Bull. 17: 12 (1909)
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. auriculata (Hopkins) Kittr.; Connecticut State Geol. Surv. Bull. 48: 12 (1931)
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. cornucopiafolia Clute; Fern Bull. 16: 109 (1909)
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. crenulata Dix; Amer. Fern J. 26: 26 (1936)
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. frondosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton; Cat. Pl. N. Jersey 312 (1890)
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. imbricata (Kunze) Clute; Ferns in Their Haunts 44 (1938)
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. incisa (Huntington) Gilbert; Working List N. Amer. Pterid. 13 (1901)
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. latipinnula S.F.Blake; Rhodora 15: 155 (1913)
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. succumbens C.W.Kinney; Amer. Fern J. 26: 142 (1936)
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. trifolia Clute; Fern Bull. 17: 12 (1909)
= Osmunda cinnamomea L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1106 (1753)
= Osmunda cinnamomea var. achilleifolia Hook.; Gard. Ferns tab. 45 (1861)
= Osmunda cinnamomea var. auriculata Hopkins; Amer. Fern J. 1: 100 (1911)
= Osmunda cinnamomea var. bipinnatifida Clute; Fern Bull. 14: 45 (1906)
= Osmunda cinnamomea var. frondosa Torr. & A.Gray; Annual Rep. State Geol. Surv. New York 4: 196 (1840)
= Osmunda cinnamomea var. imbricata (Kunze) Milde; Monogr. Osmund. 95 (1868)
= Osmunda cinnamomea var. incisa Huntington; Fern Bull. 7: 12 (1899)
= Osmunda cinnamomea var. sterilis Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26, pt. 1: 3 (1941)
= Osmunda imbricata Kunze; Farrnkr. 2: 29, t. 112 (1849)
= Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. imbricatum (Kunze) Milde; Monogr. Osmund. 95 (1868)
= Osmundastrum imbricatum (Kunze) A.E.Bobrov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 52: 1605 (1967)
= Struthiopteris cinnamomea (L.) Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 126 (1801)
variant :
var. glandulosum (Waters) McAvoy; Novon 21(3): 354 (2011)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, West Virginia)
75 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Osmunda cinnamomea f. glandulosa Waters; Fern Bull. 10: 21 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. asiaticum (Fernald) Fraser-Jenk.; New Species Syndr. Indian Pteridol. 185 (1997)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin, Yevrey); China (Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya); N-Myanmar; NE-Thailand; Vietnam
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Remarks: frequently included in O. cinnamomeum s. lat.
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Osmunda asiatica (Fernald) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. Pterid. 21 (1957)
= Osmunda cinnamomea var. asiatica Fernald; Rhodora 32: 75 (1930)
= Osmunda cinnamomea var. fokiensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4(1): 16 (1909)
= Osmundastrum asiaticum (Fernald) X.C.Zhang; Lycophytes Ferns China 122 (2012)
= Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. asiaticum (Fernald) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 27 (1979)
= Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. fokiense (Copel.) Tagawa; J. Jap. Bot. 17(12): 697 (1941)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life