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242.0000 Family Betulaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 222, 243 (1822), nom. cons.
6 genera, ca. 200 spp.
Species listed in database: 172; hybrids: 38
= Carpinaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 265, 280 (1818)
= Corylaceae Mirb.; Elém. Physiol. Vég. Bot. 2: 906 (1815), nom. cons.
242.2203 Genus Ostrya Scop.; Fl. Carniol. 414 (1760), nom. cons.
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere
Species listed in database: 8
= Zugilus Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 159 (1817)
species :
Ostrya carpinifolia Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 244 (1771)
Name: Hopfenbuche
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread on mainland, Evvoia, Thasos, Samothraki, Athos); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
11 AUT ger HUN SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 33 GEO NCS 34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpinus italica Scop. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 300 (1841), nom. inval.
= Carpinus ostrya L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 998 (1753) (syn. subst.)
= Ostrya italica P.Micheli ex Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 11: 216 (1842), nom. superfl.
= Ostrya italica subsp. carpinifolia (Scop. ex Steud.) H.J.P.Winkl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.61, Heft 19 (Betulac.): 22 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Ostrya ladelcii Sanguin.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) Prodr. Alt. 818 (1864)
= Ostrya virginiana subsp. carpinifolia (Scop. ex Steud.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 400 (1910)
= Ostrya vulgaris Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 469 (1805), nom. superfl.
species :
Ostrya chinensis I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 308 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Guizhou, S-Hunan, Jiangsu, SE-Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ostrya multinervis Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 19(1): 71, pl. 217 (1938), non Ettingsh. (1868)
species :
Ostrya japonica Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 6: 383, f. 58 (1893)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan); South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ostrya japonica var. homochaeta Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 433 (1933)
= Ostrya liana Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 11(1): 49-50 (1930)
= Ostrya ostrya var. japonica (Sarg.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 142 (1904)
= Ostrya virginica var. japonica Maxim. ex Sarg.; Gard. & Forest 6: 383 (1893)
species :
Ostrya knowltonii Coville; Gard. & Forest 7: 115 (1894)
Name: Knowlton´s hophornbeam
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Utah)
76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ostrya baileyi Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 293 (1904)
variant :
var. chisosensis (Correll) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 10 (1983)
Name: Chisos hophornbeam
Distribution: USA (Texas: Big Bend NP)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ostrya chisosensis Correll; Wrightia 3: 128 (1965)
= Ostrya knowltonii subsp. chisosensis (Correll) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 22 (1982), et 13: 10 (1983)
species :
Ostrya rehderiana Chun; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 19-20 (1927)
Distribution: China (NW-Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Ostrya trichocarpa D.Fang & Y.S.Wang; Guihaia 3(3): 189-190, pl. 1 (1983)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(2): 6 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. virginiana
Name: Hophornbeam
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Honduras
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpinus ostrya var. americana Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 2: 202 (1803)
= Carpinus triflora Moench; Methodus [Moench] 694 (1794)
= Carpinus virginiana Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 4 (1768)
= Carpinus virginica Münchh.; Hausvater 5: 120 (1770)
= Ostrya americana F.Michx.; Hist. Arbr. Forest. 3: 54 (1812)
= Ostrya carpinifolia var. virginica (Münchh.) Fliche; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 166 (1888)
= Ostrya italica subsp. virginiana (Mill.) H.J.P.Winkl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.61, Heft 19 (Betulac.): 22 (1904)
= Ostrya ostrya MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 187 (1892), nom. inval.
= Ostrya virginiana f. glandulosa (Spach) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 192 (1929)
= Ostrya virginiana subsp. lasia (Fernald) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 22 (1982), without basionym ref., et 13: 10 (1983)
= Ostrya virginiana var. glandulosa (Spach) Sarg.
= Ostrya virginiana var. lasia Fernald; Rhodora 38: 414 (1936)
= Ostrya virginica (Münchh.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 469 (1805)
= Ostrya vulgaris var. eglandulosa Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 16: 246 (1841)
= Ostrya vulgaris var. glandulosa Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 16: 246 (1841)
= Zugilus virginica Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 159 (1817)
subspecies :
subsp. guatemalensis (H.J.P.Winkl.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 10 (1983)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, etc.); Guatemala; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Ostrya guatemalensis (H.J.P.Winkl.) Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 292 (1903)
= Ostrya italica var. guatemalensis H.J.P.Winkl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.61, Heft 19 (Betulac.): 22 (1904)
= Ostrya mexicana Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 292 (1904)
= Ostrya virginiana var. guatemalensis (H.J.P.Winkl.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 193 (1929)
= Ulmus lesueurii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 235 (1937)
species :
Ostrya yunnanensis W.K.Hu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 87-88 (1979)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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